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Using a Venn diagram, ask students to compare aerobic respiration to fermentation. The
Venn diagram will be used again at the end of the class to add any additional information
the students learned after doing the lab.
California State Standards: (written out)
7th grade, Life Science:
1d: Students know mitochondria liberate energy for the work that cells do, and
chloroplasts capture sunlight for photosynthesis.
th
10 grade, Biology:
1g: Students the role of the mitochondria in making stored chemical-bond energy
available to cells by completing the breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide.
Lesson Objectives:
Students will be able to explain how the process of fermentation produces carbon dioxide
gas and compare fermentation to aerobic respiration.
Differentiation Strategies to meet the needs of diverse learners:
English Learners: Students will brainstorm to create a cluster diagram about what
they know about fermentation.
Special Education: Students will use a two column graphic organizer to organize
the main points about the process of cellular respiration and fermentation.
GATE: Students will compare and contrast aerobic respiration and anaerobic
respiration (fermentation).
ENGAGE
Describe how the teacher will capture the students’ interest.
What kind of questions should the students ask themselves after the engagement?
Teacher shows students a you tube video clip to capture their interest:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlZZUtpyCgQ
Sources: http://www.bioresearchonline.com/article.mvc/What-Is-Fermentation-
Biochemistry-0001
Objective: Students will be able to explain how the process of fermentation allows
glycolysis to continue when oxygen is not present.
Materials:
6 balloons
14 grams raw yeast
14 grams table sugar
String
Aluminum foil
50 mL graduated cylinder (2)
600 mL beaker or bowl
Overflow pan
Funnel
Permanent marker
Electronic balance
Paper towel
Ice Water bath
Warm water bath
Procedures:
Analysis Questions:
3. What environment is created by tying the balloons shut after squeezing the air out? Why is this
significant?
4. What is occurring in the balloons as they sit in the warm water bath? How do you know?
5. Which balloon showed the greatest change in mass and volume? Why?
6. Which balloon showed the least change in mass and volume? Why?
7. Compare and contrast aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration (fermentation) using the
information you learned from this lesson.