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DETERMINACIÓN DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN ORGÁNICA DEL RÍO LLAUCANO –
CAJAMARCA PERÚ APLICANDO MACROINVERTEBRADOS BENTÓNICOS
COMO BIOINDICADORES DE LA CALIDAD DEL ECOSISTEMA ACUÁTICO 2018.
1
GIL VASQUEZ, ANALI TATIANA TINGAL 2CHILON DENNIS CECILIA
3
MARCO SANCHEZ PEÑA
1
Bachiller en Ingeniería Ambiental y Prevención de Riesgos. E-mail: analigv23@gmail.com.
2
Bachiller en Ingeniería Ambiental y Prevención de Riesgos. E-mail: dennis.tch3@gmail.com
3
Bol. Mg. en Ingeniero Ambiental y Seguridad industrial, Docente de la Carrera Profesional de
Ingeniería Ambiental y Prevención de Riesgos de la Universidad Privada Antonio Guillermo
Urrelo (UPAGU), Cajamarca, Perú. E-mail: marco.sanchez@upagu.edu.pe
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The macroinvertebrate communities present in the Llaucano River were studied, as well as the
corresponding physicochemical variables for an integrated analysis of water quality. For the
analysis of water quality, biological methods (the BMWP / col, BMWP / bol, CERA, EPT, ABI),
physicochemical and biological (BOD, COD, Nitrates, Phosphates, Thermotolerant Coliforms,
pH, Turbidity, Conductivity and oxygen) were used. Dissolved and Flow. Eight sampling points
were selected, which differentiated into fast zones and slow zones for the collection of
macroinvertebrate species. For the physicochemical samples, the variables mentioned above
were taken for each sampling point. Changes in the structures of the macroinvertebrate
communities were evidenced as the quality of the water decreases, the physicochemical variables
also present changes with respect to the level of anthropic intervention that is generated on the
basin. There is a strong relationship physicochemical variable analyzed and the relative
abundance of families and genera of macroinvertebrates. When evaluating the organic
contamination of the Llaucano River, it can be determined that the station with the highest
contamination was PM3 due to its proximity to the province of Bambamarca. We can also indicate