SENSORY SYSTEM

LABORATORIUM ANATOMI
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO
2018
Sensory system consists of : o Conjunctiva (epithelial)
A. Orbita • Conjunctiva fornix
B. Auris • Conjunctiva palpebra
C. Nasal (indicators of anemia)
D. Lingua • Conjunctiva bulby
(identification of red eyes)
E. Cutis
o Apparatus lacrimalis
• Glandula lacrimalis

A. Orbita • Ductus lacrimalis :

In general, the orbita is divided into
two parts, namely eye assesorius
organ and eyeball ( occuli ) .
1. Organ assesorius
o Palpebra (eyelid)
• Palpebra superior
• Palpebra inferior
• Separated by canthus
medial and lateral canthus
• Fissura palpebra : hole
between the superior and
inferior palpebral place
enter into saccus
conjunctivae
- Lacus lacrimalis
- Punctum lacrimalis
- Canaliculi lacrimalis
- Caruncula lacrimalis
- Sacus lacrimalis
- Ductus nasolacrimalis
o Musculus occuli externus
(musculus mover eyeball)
• M.rectus superior
• M.rectus inferior
• M.rectus media
• M.rectus lateral
• M.obliquus superior
• M.obliquus inferior
o Cilia (eyelashes)
 o Glandula tarsalia
o Supercilia (eyebrows)
2. Bulbus occuli (eyeball)
Divided into two rooms by a lens
clan corpus ciliaris
o Cavitas anterior
- Contains aquosus humor (
the clear liquid )
- Divided 2 slices den room
by pupil
• Camera anterior
bulbi
• Camera posterior
bulbi
o Cavitas posterior
contains corpus vitreous ( the gel
is transparent )
-M. Cilliaris
o Tunica nervosa/ retina
- Stratum pigmentosa
- Stratum nervosa
- Macula lutes, fovea centralis
(gelber spots)
- Discus nervi optici (papilla
nervi optici and excavation
disci)
Contents / space consists of :
4. Lens cristalina/lens
Hanged pads corpus ciliaris by the
suspensory ligament lentis ( zonula
zinn )
o Clinical applications
- Cataract
- Visus
- Power eye accommodation
- Refraction
5. Travel / flow humor aquosus
processes ciliaris → camera bulbi
posterior → pupil → camera bulbi
anterior → canalis schlemm → vena.

o Clinical applications :
The intraocular pressure , serves
to maintain the balance
6. Osteology
o Cavum orbita
o Fissura orbitalis superior
o Canalis opticus
3. Tunica bulbi (layer of the eyeball) o Incisura supra orbita
o Tunica fibrosa o Fossa glandula lacrimalis
- Cornea o Ductus nasolacrimalis
- Sclera o Meatus nasi inferior
- Limbus o Concha nasalis inferior
o Tunica vaskulosa
- Iris
- Corpus cilliaris
- Choroidea
- Pupil
B. auris
1. Auris externa
a. Pinna auricula (earlobe)
• Helix
• Antihelix
• Tragus
• Antitragus
• Lobules auricularis
b. Meatus acusticus externus
(ear canal)
• There is the hair ,
sebaceous glands and
glands ceruminosa to
prevent the entry of
foreign bends and slows
the growth of bacteria
• Frame outer third
constituent : elastic
cartilage , 2/3 in : os
temporal
c. Membrana tympanica
• Pars
Pars flaccida (soft)
Pars tensa (hard)
• quadran
I : anterosuperior
Ii : anteroinferior
Iii : posteroinferior
Iv : posterosuperior
2. Auris media
a. Ossicula auditivus
• Malleus
- Caput mallei
- Collura mallei
- Manubrium mallei
- Processus anterior
- Processus lateralis
• Incus
- Corpus incudis
- Crus langum
- Crus brevis
• Stapes
- Caput stapedis
- Crus anterior
- Crus posterir
- Basis
 b. Tuba auditive /eustachii
/pharyngotympanica
Function :
• Drainage discharge from
the middle ear to mouth
• Ventilation pressure
setting of middle ear pads
• Protection : preventing
the entry of
microorganisms and food
from the mouth to the ear
3. Auris interns
Consists of several layers ,
generally from outside to inside
terdid above:
a. Labyrinthus osseus
• Vestibulum
Nerve fibers forming n .
Vestibular ( balance set )
• Canalis semicircularis
- Canalis semicircularis
anterior
- Canalis semicircularis
posterior
- Canalis semicircularis
lateral
• Cochlea
Inside are ductus
cochlearis which has
auditory nerve , the nerve
fibers forming n .
Cochlearis
N. Cochlearis and n .
Vestibular will form
vestibulocochlearis n. ( n.
Viii )
b. Perilymphe
c. Labyrinthus membranaceus
• Sacculus dan utriculus (in
the vestibule)
• Ductus semicurcularis (in
the canal semicircularis)
• Ductus cochlearis (in the
cochlea)
d. Endolymphe
e. Clinical applications
• Balance the pressure
outside and inside
• Otitis media
f. Osteology
• Pars petrosa os temporalis
• Meatus acusticus internus
• Canalis auditorius
externus
• Cavum tympani
• Anthrum mastoideum,
• Processes mastoideus,
• Cellulae mastoidea
C. NASAL
1. Nares externus*
Nares anterior (nostril)
o Rangka/ Order
• Os. nasale
• Processes frontalis ossis
maxilaris
• Pars nasalis ossis frontalis
2. Cavum nasi (nasal cavity)
• Vestibulum nasi
• Concha nasi
• Concha nasalis superior
• Concha nasalis media
• Concha nasalis inferior
• Meatus nasi
• Meatus nasalis superior
• Meatus nasalis media
• Meatus nasalis inferior
 3) Inervasi/ receptor/ tractus
• 2/3 anterior : N. VII
• 1/3 posterior : N. IX dan N.
X
• N. mandibularis (apex dan
corpus lingua)

4) Vaskularisasi
• A. lingualis
• Vena-venanya bermuara ke
V. jugularis interna

Clinical applications :
3. Persarafan parisehipoglosi

The parts N. Olfactorii - > olfactory o Osteology

receptor cells ; above the cavity rice • Canalis mandibularis
on the superior nasal concha ; the • Canalis acusticus internus
mucosa olfactorius : • Canalis fascialis
• Bulbus olfactorius • Foramen stylomastoidea
• Tractus olfactorius
• Travel olfactory N.

Nn . Olfactorius ( sensory / afferent )

- ) runs through the lamina
cribiformis os ethmoidalis - > bulb
olfactorius - > tractus olfactorius - >
synapse in the thalamus - > cerebral
cortex area olfactorius .

Clinical Applications : anosmia

D. LINGUA
1) The parts of the tongue
• Apex lingua
• Corpus lingua
• Radix lingua

2) Papilla lingualis
• Papila fungiformis
• Papilla viliformis
• Papilla corniculata
• Papilla circumvalata
• Papila foliata
E. CUTIS (sensasi rasa
Kulit memiliki 3 lapisan , yaitu : panas)
• Epidermis • Corpusculum
• Dermis Vater Krausse
• Hipodermis (sensasi rasa
dingin )
1. Epidermis . • Corpusculum
Terdiri atas : Vater Pacini (
a. Stratum corneum tekanan)
b. Stratum lucidum • Corpusculum
c. Stratum granulosum Meissner
d. Stratum spinosum (sentuhan
e. Stratum basale halus)
f. Stratum dijuntum .
Aplikasi klinis :
1. Dermatoglifi
2. Garis Langer
3. Combustio

3. Hipodermis
• Jaringan ikat longgar
• Paniculus adiposus
• Arteri et vena

Aplikasi klinis : Injeksi

subcutan

Struktur tambahan :
• Hair bulb
• Hair follicle
• Scapus
2. Dermis • M.Arector pilli
a. Stratum papilare
(papillary layer ) F. UNGUIS
• Papilla dermis Struktur-struktur pada
• Corpusculum unguis :
Vater Meissner 1. Matrix unguis
b. Stratum reticulare 2. Radix unguis
(reticular layer ) 3. Corpus unguis
• Glandula 4. Cuticulaleponychi
sebacea um
• Glandula 5. Hyponichium
sudorifera 6. Lunula
• Corpusculum
Vater Rufini Aplikasi klinis : Ekstraksi kuku