LAW - OF - MOTION Best Numericals PDF

TARGET JEE MAIN & ADVANCED/NEET/AIIMS QUESTbrain physics
LAWS OF MOTION PROBLEMS
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F
1. What is the maximum value of the force F such that the
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60
block shown in the arrangement, does not move? =
1
m=3kg
2 3
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2. A particle of mass 3 kg moves under a force of 4 î + 8 ĵ + 10 k̂ . Newton. Calculate the
acceleration (as vector) to which the particle is subjected to. If the particle starts from rest and was
at origin initially, what are its new coordinates after 3 seconds ?.
SB
3. If at any point on the path of a projectile its velocity be u and inclination be , show that particle will
move at right angles to the former direction after time t = u / g sin  when its velocity would be v = u
cot .
NT
4. A block is placed on an inclined plane of inclination 300 from the horizontal, if the coefficient of
friction between the block and inclined plane is 0.8. Find the acceleration and force of friction on
the block.
ME
5. A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm at a speed given by v = 1+ t + t2 m/s where t is time in s.
Find the initial tangential and normal acceleration.
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6. What is the acceleration of 10 kg block in the situation as 10 2N

10 kg
shown in the figure 45
0
smooth
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7. What is the magnitude and direction of the force of friction 10 kg

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acting on the 10 kg block shown in figure ?  = 0.4 20 N
8. Find the acceleration of 2 kg and 4 kg blocks. 4 kg

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2 kg

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9. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 4 kg are kept in contact with each

other on a smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 21 N is 4 kg 21 N
3 kg
applied on the second block due to which they move with certain
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acceleration. Calculate the force between the blocks.
B
10. For the situation shown in the figure,
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A
(a) Draw free body diagrams of A and B. F = 100 N smooth
7 kg
(b) What is the acceleration of the blocks A and B ? 3 kg
(c) What is the magnitude of force applied by A on B.

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AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

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smooth
11. For the situation, shown in the figure,
(a) Draw the free body diagram of 10 kg block 10 kg
(b) Find the acceleration of the block
(c) Find the force exerted by the block on the incline.
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All contact surfaces are assumed to be smooth. 300
12. A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a frictionless plane. It is Black
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struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of 1 kg /s and at a speed of 5 2 kg
m/s. Calculate the initial acceleration of the block.
SB
13. Find the relation between the acceleration of rod A and wedge B in the
arrangement shown in the figure. The entire surfaces are smooth.
A
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B

14. All the strings and the pullies in the figure shown are massless
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and frictionless. Find the relation between the accelerations of
the block B and mass m as shown in the figure.
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a1
m a2
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15. Two blocks each of mass m are connected by a massless

inextensible string. They are kept on a fixed wedge as shown
in the figure. The surface of wedge is frictionless. If the
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m
system is just released from rest, find the instantaneous a
m
acceleration of blocks.

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16. In the figure shown, find the acceleration of the block B if that
of the A is 0.3 m/s2. A 
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B
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2
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/2
17. Initially half of the chain’s length (  = 4 m) is overhanging,
what will be the speed of the chain when it just slips off the
smooth table ? /2
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18. A body slides down a smooth curved fixed track which is a quadrant of
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10 m
a circle with radius 10 m. Find the speed of the body at the bottom of
the track.
10 m
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19. A chain of mass M and length L held vertical by fixing its upper end to a rigid support. Find the
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tension in the chain at a distance y from the rigid support.
20. Two forces F1 and F2 are acting on a particle and the angle between them is . The angle between
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the resultant force and F1 is  . Find tan  in terms of F1, F2 and .
21. The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = ct2 and y = bt2. Find initial
speed of the particle.
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22. A particle moves from position (3 î  2 ĵ  6k̂ ) to position (14 î  13 ĵ  9k̂ ) and a force (constant) of
4 î  ĵ  3k̂ acts on it. Calculate the work done by the force.
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23. A chain of mass M and length L held vertical by fixing its upper end to a rigid support. Find the
tension in the chain at a distance y from the rigid support.
SA
24. A block of mass M is placed on a smooth inclined surface as

shown in the figure. Draw the free body diagram of the mass
M. Find tension in the string and the normal reaction exerted M
by the inclined surface on the block.
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
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25. Find the contact force between the two masses, if F = 10 N, M = 4 kg, m
= 1 kg and coefficient of friction between the surface and both the F
M m =0.1
masses is  = 0.1.
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26. A body of mass M is moving in
+x direction with acceleration
a. Find the minimum value of
coefficient of friction , M m
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between the block so that a
body of mass m can be held a
stationary with respect to M on
the vertical side of M. =0
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27. (a) Two blocks of mass 2 kg and 1 kg are at rest on a rough surface and
are separated by a distance of 3.75 m as shown in the figure. The
2kg 1kg
coefficient of friction between each block and surface is 0.20.
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The 2 kg block is given a velocity of 8 m/s directed towards the second block. It collides with 1kg
block which is at rest. Find the loss of energy of 2 kg block during collision if coefficient of
restitution is ½. (Take g = 10 m/s2 ).
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(b) Calculate pressure inside a cylindrical liquid drop of diameter d and surface tension S, if
atmospheric pressure is p0. ME
28. A force F depends on displacement x as F= 6x + 4, where F is in Newton and x in meter and it acts
on a mass m = 2 kg which is initially at rest at point x = 0. Then find velocity of mass when x = 2m.
Assume that no other force is acting on mass m.
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29. A block of mass 6 kg is kept on rough surface as shown in figure. Find 6 kg
acceleration and friction force acting on the block.

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 =3/2
(Take g = 10 m/s 2 )
30
30. If the coefficient of static friction between tyres and the road is 0.2, what is the shortest distance in
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which an automobile can be stopped while travelling at 54 km/hr.
20 t
31. Two blocks are kept as shown. A horizontal time varying force is
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0
m
applied on upper block (F = 20 t). Find the time when the relative m
motion between the blocks starts. [Given that mass of each block
 =0
is m kg]
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32. A mass m is moving with a constant velocity v0 along a line y = -a and away from the origin. Find
the magnitude of its angular momentum with respect to origin.
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33. On a smooth inclined plane, a block of mass m is

placed over the plank. If the plank and the block is m
released from rest. Find the acceleration of block. M
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Assume friction between block and plank is sufficient

to prevent slipping.

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34. One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N / m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
other end is connected to a particle of mass 0.5 kg lying on a frictionless horizontal table. The
spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate at an angular velocity of 2 rad/s, find the
elongation of the spring.
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35. One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N / m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate at an angular velocity of 2 rad/s, find the
elongation of the spring.
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36. Find out the magnitude of R1 and R2 contact forces acting R1
between the blocks as shown in figure. (take all the surfaces to R2
40 N
be smooth.) 4 kg 3 kg
1 kg
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37. A block of mass 2 kg is kept on a rough inclined surface and it is moving
2 kg
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downward with a constant velocity of v = 1 m/s along the incline. Find
out the value of net force applied by the inclined surface on the block.
ME 
38. Three blocks A, B and C are placed one over the other as shown in figure.
Draw the free body diagram of all the three blocks.
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A (M1)
B (M2)
C (M3)
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39. 2 kg and 3 kg blocks are moved up with a common acceleration of 2 m/s2.

T1
Find the magnitude of tensions (T1 & T2) in the strings. (take g = 10 m/s2)
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2kg
T2
3 kg
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40. Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg connected by a

massless string are kept on a rough surface having 30 N 10 N
4 kg 6 kg
coefficient of sliding friction 0.2. Two horizontal forces of 30
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N and 10 N is applied on 4 kg and 6 kg blocks. Find the =0.2 =0.2

friction force on both the blocks and tension in the string.
(Consider the string to be taught initially)
EP
41. Two blocks, each of mass m are attached with a massless and m
inextensible string. One of the blocks is placed on the rough horizontal 
surface of a table for which coefficient of friction is . Find out the m
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force exerted by the table on the block if  > 1.
42. One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N/m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
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spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate about the fixed point at an angular velocity
of 2 rad/s, find the elongation of the spring.
43. One end of a uniform rod AB of length L and mass M is hinged to a thin and rigid rod. The thin rod
is vertical and rotates with constant angular speed  in such a way that the rod AB remains
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horizontal. Position of thin rod does not change.
(a) Draw the free body diagram of the rod AB.
(b) Find the force on the rod AB by the thin rod.
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44. Three blocks m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg and m3 = 3kg are 3Kg T2 T2
2Kg
T1 T1 1Kg
m3 m2 m1 F = 90N
kept on a smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal
force F = 90N is applied at the first block. Blocks are
attached by light strings. Calculate the tensions T1
and T2 acting on the strings.
SB
45. A 100 kg load is uniformly pulled over a horizontal plane by a force F applied at an angle  = 300 to
the horizontal. Find this force if the coefficient of friction between the load and the plane is 0.3.
NT
46. A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a slope which makes an angle of 20 with the horizontal and is
given a velocity of 10 m/s up the slope. Assuming the coefficient of sliding friction between the block
and the slope is 0.2, find how far the block travels up the slope? Take g = 10 m/s 2. Take cos20 =
0.9 and sin20= 0.3.
ME
47. Two particles each of mass m are connected by a 2L
light string of length 2L as shown. A continuous A B
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force F is applied at the midpoint of the string (x = 0)

at right angles to the initial position of the string.
Show that acceleration of m in the direction at right F
angles to F is given by
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F x
ax =
m L2  x 2
SA
48. A particle rests on top of a hemisphere of radius R. Find the smallest horizontal velocity that must
be imparted to the particle if it is to leave the hemisphere without sliding down it.
49. A monkey is sitting on the branch of a tree. The branch exerts a normal force of 48 N and a
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frictional force of 20 N. Find the magnitude of the total force exerted by the branch on the monkey
?
50. Two masses m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 5 kg are connected

 m1
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by an ideal string as shown in the figure. The

coefficient of friction between m1 and the surface is  =
0.2. Assuming that the system is released from rest , m2
Calculate the velocity when m2 has descended by 4m .
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4m
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51. (a) Draw the FBD of m1 and m2.
(b) What will the relation between m1, m2 , ,  ? so that m1, m2 m1
m2
remains stationary. All surfaces are smooth.
 
fixed
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52. A car of mass m = 1000 kg starting from rest attains a speed of 10 m/s over a distance of
50 m. Assuming constant acceleration, find the resultant force acting on the car.
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53. (i) A body of mass M is placed in a smooth horizontal table and is connected M
to another mass m by means of a massless string passing over a massless
and frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. Find the force exerted by the
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pulley on the table.
m
(ii) A body of mass M is moving with
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acceleration a in the direction as shown.
Find the minimum value of  so that a
body of mass m can be held stationary M m
with respect to M on the vertical side of M.
ME
a
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54. A smooth wedge of mass M is moving with horizontal acceleration g cot . m

A small block of mass m is there on inclined smooth face of wedge. g cot 
Calculate acceleration of block of mass m with respect to ground. M
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55. Two masses ‘m’ and ‘2m’ are connected by a massless string which
passes over a light frictionless pulley as shown in fig.1. The masses
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are initially held with equal lengths of the strings on either side of the
pulley. Find the velocity of the masses at the instant the lighter mass m 2m
moves up a distance of 6.54 m. The string is suddenly cut at that
instant. Calculate the time taken by each to reach the ground. (g =
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13.08 m
9.81 m/s2) ground
Fig. 1
56. Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg connected by a

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massless string are kept on a rough surface having 30 N 10 N

coefficient of sliding friction 0.2. Two horizontal forces of 30 4 kg 6 kg
N and 10 N is applied on 4 kg and 6 kg blocks. Find the

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=0.2
friction force on both the blocks and tension in the string.
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57. Two blocks A and B of mass 4m and m respectively, are connected
through a massless string passing through an ideal pulley. Initially block
A is 4 m above the block B as shown in the figure. Now system is
released at t = 0 sec. Find the time after which both blocks cross the
same level. Also find velocity of the blocks at the instant when they cross A 4m 4m
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the same level. m B
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58. Two identical blocks A and B are placed on a rough
inclined plane of inclination 450. The coefficient of
friction between block A and incline is 0.2 and that of A =0.2
between B and incline is 0.3. The initial separation A
B
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between the two blocks is 2 m. The two blocks are
released from rest, then find B =0.3
(a) the time after which front faces of both blocks
come in same line and 2m
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(b) the distance moved by each block for attaining
above motion position.
ME 450
59. A man of mass m is moving with a constant

acceleration a w.r.t. plank. The plank lies on a
smooth horizontal floor. If mass of plank is also m
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then calculate acceleration of plank and man w.r.t.
ground, and frictional force extended by plank on
man.
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60. A bob of mass 'm' is suspended by a light inextensible string of length 'l' from a fixed point. Such
that it is free to rotate in a vertical plane. The bob is given a speed of 6gl horizontally. Find the
0
tension in the string when string deflects through an angle 120 from the vertical downward.
SA
61. Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 connected by a non-

deformed light spring rest on a horizontal plane. The
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coefficient of friction between the blocks and the surface is m1 m2
equal to . What minimum constant force has to be applied in

the horizontal direction to the block of mass m1 in order to shift
the other block?
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62. A block of mass 2 kg slides on an inclined plane which makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is 3/2 .
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(i) What force should be applied to the block so that the block moves down without any acceleration
?
(ii) What force should be applied to the block so that it moves up without any acceleration..
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63. A block of mass 2 kg slides on an inclined plane which makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is 3/2 .
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(i) What force should be applied to the block so that the block moves down without any acceleration ?
(ii) What force should be applied to the block so that it moves up without any acceleration.
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64. A block slides down an inclined plane of slope angle with constant velocity. It is then projected
up the same plane with an initial speed v 0. How far up the incline will it move before coming to rest
? will it slide down again ?
65. A monkey of mass m is standing on a ladder of mass M-m which is counter
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balanced by mass M by a string passing over a smooth frictionless pulley. The
monkey climbs up the leader by a distance  w.r.t. ledder. Find the
displacement of the leader.
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M M-m
66 . Two blocks A and B are connected to each other by a string and
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a spring. The spring passes over a frictionless pulley as shown B
in figure. Block 'B' slides on the horizontal surface of a fixed
block 'C' and the block 'A' slides along the vertical side of 'C',
k
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both with same uniform speed. The coefficient of friction C
between the surface of the blocks is 0.2. Force constant of
spring is 2000 N/m. If mass of the block A is 2kg. Calculate the A
mass of block B and the energy stored in the spring
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67. A body of point mass m is attached with a string of length . The body is under a motion in vertical
circle with velocity v at the lowest position. Draw the free body diagram of the body when it makes
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an angle  with the vertical, and find the tension in the string .
68. Find the acceleration of A and B in the arrangement  =0.2 A

shown in the figure. Mass of A = 5 kg and mass of B =
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10 kg and coefficient of friction between A and the

surface is 0.2.
B
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(Assume pulleys to be light & frictionless and string to be light & inextensible)
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69. Find the acceleration of blocks A and B. Contact A

surface are smooth. Mass of each of A and B is 5 smooth
kg. (Assume pulleys to be light & frictionless and
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string to be light & inextensible)
B
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P R
70. Two blocks are connected by a rod and fixed at P Q
m1 m2 12 N
and R points a force F(12N) is applied on block m2.
So find the tension in rod at P, Q, R points. (Q is m1 = 2kg, m2 = 3 kg,
the mid point of P and R) mass of the rod = 1 kg
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71. A body is thrown upward from A with speed ‘u’ m/s u B
on an incline plane having inclination  the body will m

come back to the point A of projection after some A  fixed
time. All planes are frictionless. Calculate time.
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72. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The
10 kg block is tied with a light string on one side light string
m = 10 kg
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and a force of 10 N is applied on it from the F = 10 N
other side. All contact surfaces are smooth, and
the block remains at rest.
(i) Draw the free body diagram of the 10 kg block.
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(ii) Find the tension in the string.
73.
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A block of mass 2kg is placed on a rough surface as shown 6N
in the figure. Find the distance travelled by the block in the s=0.3 60
k =0.2
first 2 sec. 2 kg
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74. In the shown figure a triangular wedge of mass M and a m

1
small cube of mass m is placed. The coefficient of friction
between wedge and cube is 1 and between wedge and
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2 M
ground is 2. (2 = 1/2). Find the force of friction on 
wedge due to ground. It is given that 1 > tan .


SA
75. A particle of mass 1 kg has an initial velocity v i  ( î  2 ĵ ) m/s. It collides with another body and the

impact time is 0.1s, resulting in a velocity v f  (6 î  4 ĵ  5k̂ ) m/s after impact. Find average force of
impact on the particle.
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76. An open elevator is ascending with zero acceleration . The speed v = 10m/sec. A ball is thrown
vertically up by a boy when he is at a height h = 10m from the ground. The velocity of projection is v
= 30m/sec with respect to elevator . Find
(i) the maximum height attained by the ball
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(ii) the time taken by the ball to meet the elevator again.
(iii) time taken by the ball to reach the ground after crossing the elevator.
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77. In the shown arrangement the masses of blocks A, B and C are m, A
2m and 3m respectively. If all the surfaces are smooth and spring
constant of the spring be K, find
(i) acceleration of each block B
(ii) tension in the cord connecting blocks A and B.
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(iii) extension in the spring.
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78. Two identical cubes placed one over other each of
mass 'm' and side 'a' are placed as shown. F
Calculate time the upper block will fall. 2
1 = 0.1 2 = 0.2 F = 6 N m = 1 kg
1
SB
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79. In the pulley – block system shown, find the accelerations of A, B, C and A
the tension in the string. Assume the friction to be negligible and the
string to be light and inextensible. The masses of the blocks are m, 2m
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and 3m respectively
C
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B
80. A ball of mass m is hanging from a uniform rope of mass M
and length L whose one end is connected to the ceiling of an
elevator as shown in the figure. If the elevator has a uniform L
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acceleration of a m/s2 upward, find the tension in the rope as a a

function of x. What is the force exerted by the rope on the
ceiling?
m
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(take x from the point where the string is connected to the

ceiling)
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81. Figure shows a man of mass 70 kg standing on a light weighing machine

kept in a box of mass 35 kg. The box is hanging from a pulley fixed to the
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ceiling through a light rope, the other end of which is held by the man
himself. If he manages to keep the box at rest (a) what is the weight
shown, by the machine ? (b) what force should the man exert on the rope
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to get his correct weight on the machine ?

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82. A block of mass 20 kg is lying on a frictionless table. A block of 5kg is kept on the block of 20 kg. If
a variable force F given by F = kx is applied on the block of mass 20 kg and initially the mass of 20
kg is lying at x = 1 m and  = 0.2 and k = 5 N/m, find
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(i) the distance after which 5 kg mass starts slipping

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(ii) Calculate acceleration of masses at 14 m from starting point.
83. A chain consisting of 5 links each of mass 0.1 kg is lifted ` 1

vertically with a constant acceleration 2.5 m/s 2 as shown in 2
figure. Find the force of interaction between the top link and 3
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link immediately below it. 4
5
84. Two masses of 5 kg and 10 kg connected by a massless string
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passing over a frictionless pulley are in equilibrium as shown in the
figure. One of the mass is resting on the surface. Find
5 kg
(a) Tension in the string
(b) Normal reaction on the 10kg block (take g = 10 m/s2)
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10 kg
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85. If a mass M is hung with a light inextensible
string as shown in the figure. Find the tension
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in horizontal and inclined strings in terms of M,

g and .
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m
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86. Two blocks of mass 2 kg and 4 kg are kept in contact with each
other on a smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 12 N 12 N 4kg
2kg
is applied on the first block due to which they move with certain
SA
constant acceleration. Calculate the force between the blocks.
87. A force F is applied from its centre along horizontal direction Find
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direction and magnitude of frictional force acting on the cylinder.

(No slipping) r
m
F
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88. A ball is dropped from a height 200 cm on the ground. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.2,
(a) what is the height to which the ball will go up after it rebounds for the 2nd time.
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(b) If duration of each collision is 1 mill sec. Then find the average impulsive forces
during 1st and 2nd collision. (Neglect any air resistance)
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m
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89. A block of mass M with a semicircular track of radius R rests on A
a horizontal frictionless surface. A uniform cylinder of radius 'r'

and mass 'm' is released from rest at the top point A. The
cylinder slips in the semicircular frictionless track. How fast is
the block moving when the cylinder reaches the bottom of the B
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track ? M
90. In the shown figure a triangular wedge of mass M and a small m

1
cube of mass m is placed. The coefficient of friction between
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wedge and cube is 1 and between wedge and ground is 2. (2 2 M

= 1/2). Find the force of friction on wedge due to ground. It is
given that 1 > tan .
SB
91. Two masses m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 5 kg are
connected by an ideal string as shown in the figure.
 m1
The coefficient of friction between m1 and the
surface is  = 0.2. Assuming that the system is
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released from rest, Calculate the velocity when m2 m2
has descended by 4m .
ME
92. Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 connected by a non-deformed
light spring rest on a horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction
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between the blocks and the surface is equal to . What minimum m1 m2

constant force has to be applied in the horizontal direction to the
block of mass m1 in order to shift the other block?
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93. Two masses m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 5 kg are

connected by an ideal string as shown in the figure.
 m1
SA
The coefficient of friction between m1 and the

surface is  = 0.2. Assuming that the system is
released from rest, Calculate the velocity when m2 m2
has descended by 4m .
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4m
94. See the diagram, The system is in equilibrium. There is no

friction anywhere. Spring, string, pulley are massless. Find m
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spring compression. k
M

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95. A cabin is moving upwards with a constant acceleration g. A
g
boy standing in the cabin wants to whirl a particle of mass m
in a vertical circle of radius . (mass is attached to an ideal
string) calculate minimum velocity which should be provided
at lowermost point (w.r.t cabin) so that particle can just
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complete the circle.
96. Friction coefficient between the wedge and the block is .

There is no friction between the wedge and horizontal
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floor. This system is not in equilibrium. Find acceleration
of block relative to ground. m
M

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97. Two smooth wedges of equal mass m are placed as shown in
figure. All surfaces are smooth. Find the velocities of A & B just
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before A hits the ground.
A B
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
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98. A body of mass M is moving in -x direction with acceleration a. m

Find the minimum value of  so that a body of mass m can be held

stationary with respect to M on the inclined side of M. Consider that a
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M
application of acceleration a is not enough to support the block in
equilibrium.
SA
99. All the strings and the pullies in the figure shown are massless and
frictionless. Find the relation between the accelerations of the
block A, B and C having masses m1, m2 and m3 respectively.
SIC
a1 A m1
HY
a2 B m2
a3
C m3
100. A pulley fixed to the ceiling of a lift carries a thread whose ends are
EP
attached to the masses of 4kg and 2kg. The lift starts going down
with on acceleration of a0 = 4 m/s2 relative to ground. Calculate
(a) The acceleration of the load 4kg relative to the ground and
relative to lift. a0
-JE
(b) The force exerted by the pulley on the ceiling on the lift
(Thread and pulley are massless g=10 m/s2) 4 kg 2 kg
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14
SIR
101. Consider the situation shown in figure. Both the
m P
pulleys and the string are light and all the surfaces Q
are frictionless. Calculate (a) the acceleration of
C
mass m (b) the tension in the string PQ and (c)
force exerted by the clamp on the pulley C.
VIK
m
2
102. A pulley fixed to the ceiling of a lift carries a thread whose ends
are attached to the masses of 4kg and 2kg. The lift starts going
YA
down with on acceleration of a0 = 4 m/s2 relative to ground.
Calculate
(a) The acceleration of the load 4kg relative to the ground and a0
relative to lift.
SB
(b) The force exerted by the pulley on the ceiling of the lift 4 kg 2 kg
(Thread and pulley are massless, g=10 m/s 2)
103. In the shown figure a triangular wedge of mass M and a small
NT
m
1
cube of mass m is placed. The coefficient of friction between
wedge and cube is 1 and between wedge and ground is 2. (2 2 M

= 1/2). Find the force of friction on wedge due to ground. It is
ME
given that 1 > tan .
104. The figure shows L shaped body of mass M placed on m

GN
B
smooth horizontal surface. The block A is connected to the
body by means of an inextensible string, which is passing
over a smooth pulley of negligible mass. Another block B of
mass m is placed against a vertical wall of the body. Find
SSI
the minimum value of the mass of block A so that block B M
remains stationary relative to the L-shape body. Coefficient

of friction between the block B and the vertical A
wall is .
SA
105. Figure shows a man of mass 60 kg standing on a light weighing

SIC
machine kept in a box of mass 30 kg. The box is hanging from a

pulley fixed to the ceiling through a light rope, the other end of which
is held by the man himself. If he manages to keep the box at rest (i)
what is the weight shown by the machine ? (ii) what force should the
HY
man exert on the rope to get his correct weight on the machine ?
EP
106. A smooth table is placed horizontally and a spring of instretched length 0 and force constant k has
one end fixed to its centre. To the other end of the spring is attached a mass m which is making n
revolutions per second around the centre. Find the radius r of this uniform circular motion and the
-JE
tension T in the spring.
107. A very small cube of mass m is placed on the inside of a formel rotating about a vertical axis at a
IIT
constant rate of "n" revolutions per second. The wall of the funnel makes an angle  with the

15
SIR
horizontal. If the coefficient of static friction between the cube and the funnel is  and the centre of
the cube is at a distance r from the axis of rotation, what are the largest and smallest values of n for
which the block will not move with respect to the funnel ?
108. In the arrangement shown in the figure, the fixed wall
VIK
rod of mass m held by two smooth walls ,
remains always perpendicular to the surface of
the wedge of mass M. Assuming all the
surfaces are frictionless, find the acceleration
of the rod and that of the wedge. m
YA
M

109. A 4 kg block is put on top of 5 kg block. In order to cause the top block to slip on the bottom one, a
SB
horizontal force of 12 N must be applied to the top block. Assume a frictionless table and find (a)
The maximum horizontal force which canbe applied to the lower block so that the blocks will move
together and (b) the resulting acceleration of the blocks.
NT
110. In the arrangement shown in figure, pulleys are
K2 K4
small and light and springss are ideal. k1, k2 k3, and
k4 are force constants of the springs. Calculate
ME
period of small vertical oscillations of block of mass
m. m
K1 K3
GN
111. A chain of length l is held vertical and then released. It falls on a A

SSI
platform which starts, from rest and moves vertically upward with a
constant acceleration a0. Determine the normal force exerted on l
the platform by the chain as a function of time. Mass per unit length
of the chain is .
SA
a0
SIC
112. A prism of mass M and with angle  rests

on a horizontal surface. A bar of mass m
is placed on the prism . Assuming the m
friction to be negligible, find the
HY
acceleration of the prism. M


EP
-JE
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16
SIR
113. The figure shows an L shaped body of mass m
M is placed on smooth horizontal surface. The B
block A is connected to the body by means of
an inextensible string, which is passing over a
smooth pulley of negligible mass. Another
VIK
block B of mass m is placed against a vertical
wall of the body. Find the minimum value of
the mass of block A so that block B remains M
stationary relative to the wall. Coefficient of
friction between the block B and the vertical
YA
wall is . A
114. A plank of mass M is placed on a rough horizontal
SB
surface and a constant horizontal force F is applied m
on it. A man of mass m runs on the plank. Find the
M F
accelerations of the man so that the plank does not
move on the surface. Co-efficient of friction between
NT
the plank and the surface is Assume that the
man does not slip on the plank.
115.
ME
A smooth fixed wedge has one face inclined at 300 to the
horizontal and a second face at 450 to the horizontal. The
faces are adjacent to each other at the top of the wedge.
Particles of masses 2m and 5m are held on these respective 2m
GN
0 0
faces connected by a taut inelastic string passing over a 30 45 5m
smooth pulley at the top of the wedge as shown in the figure.
Find the acceleration of the system if the particles are
simultaneously released and show that the force acting on
SSI
10 1
the pulley is mg (1 + 2) cos (52 )0.
7 2
116. The figure shows an L shaped body of mass m

SA
M is placed on smooth horizontal surface. The B

block A is connected to the body by means of
an inextensible string, which is passing over a
smooth pulley of negligible mass. Another
SIC
block B of mass m is placed against a vertical

wall of the body. Find the minimum value of
M
the mass of block A so that block B remains
stationary relative to the wall. Coefficient of
HY
friction between the block B and the vertical

wall is . A
EP
v0
117. The masses of blocks A and B are m and M. Between A and B
A m
there is a constant frictional force F, but B can slide frictionlessly
on the horizontal surface. A is set in motion with velocity v0 B M
-JE
while B is at rest. What is the distance moved by A relative to B

before they move with the same velocity ?
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17
SIR
118. A ball of mass m is hanging from a uniform rope of mass M and x
length L whose one end is connected to the ceiling of an elevator L
as shown in the figure. If the elevator has a uniform acceleration of a
a m/s2 upward, find the tension in the rope as a function of x. What
is the force exerted by the rope on the ceiling?
VIK
m
YA
119. In the pulley – block system shown, find the A
accelerations of A, B, C and the tension in the C
string. Assume the friction to be negligible and
the string to be light and inextensible. The
SB
masses of the blocks are m, 2m and 3m
respectively
B
NT
0 20 t
120. Two blocks are kept as shown. A horizontal time varying m
force is applied on upper block (F = 20 t). Find the time m
when the relative motion between the blocks starts.

ME =0
[Given that mass of each block is m kg]
121. A bead of mass 'm' is fitted on to a rod can slide on it

GN
without friction. At the initial moment the bead is in the

middle of the rod. The rod moves translationally in a a
horizontal plane with an acceleration 'a' in a direction
forming an angle  with the rod. Find the acceleration of 
SSI
the bead relative to the rod.

SA
122. A rough inclined plane with inclination  = 370 with the horizontal is accelerated horizontally till a
block of mass m originally at rest with respect to the plane just begins to slip up the plane. The
coefficient of static friction between the surfaces in contact is  = 5/9. Find the acceleration of the
SIC
plane. (tan 370 = 3/4)
123. A time varying force F = 5t N is applied on the upper block as

shown in figure. When will the upper block start moving with  = 0.5 m1 = 1kg F = 5t
HY
respect to lower block? What is the acceleration of lower block at

=0 m2 =2kg
that instant (here t is in sec.)
EP
124. A rod of length 1m and mass 4 kg , can rotate freely A

in a vertical plane around its end A. The rod is
initially held in a horizontal position and then 45
released. At the time the rod makes an angle
-JE
45with the vertical, calculate

(a) its angular acceleration ,
(b) its angular velocity.
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18
SIR
125. A particle of mass m moving with a speed v0 strikes perpendicularly one end of a uniform rod of
mass M and length L initially resting on a smooth horizontal plane. The particle returns in the same
v m 1
line with speed of 0 . If = find the linear and the angular speed of the rod.
3 M 32
VIK
126. A uniform disc of mass m and radius R is projected horizontally with velocity v 0 on a rough
horizontal floor having coefficient of friction equal to . Find the time after which it starts pure
rolling.
YA
127. A uniform solid sphere of mass m and R starts rolling without slipping down an inclined plane of
length L and inclination 30 to the horizontal. Find
(a) the frictional force and its direction.
(b) work done by the frictional force.
SB
(c) linear speed and linear acceleration of the sphere as a function of time.
128. A fiat car of mass M starts moving to the right due to a
NT
constant force F as shown in figure. and spills on the flat
car from a stationary hopper. The velocity of loading is
constant and equal to m kg/s. Find the velocity of the car
after t seconds.
ME
GN
129. A spring is fixed at one end O on a smooth horizontal
table. Natural length of spring is very small (tends to v0
zero). Now a ball of mass m = 1 kg is attached at other
end stretched to A as shown in figure. Ball is given 30
SSI

velocity V0 = 2 m/s at an angle 30 to OA. Find the O A
maximum elongation of the spring. Given that spring
constant is k = 2 N/m and OA = 1m
SA
130. Thin threads are tightly wound on the ends of a uniform

solid cylinder of mass m. The free ends of the threads are `
SIC
attached to the ceiling of a lift. The lift starts moving up with a0

an acceleration a0. Find the acceleration of the cylinder
relative to the lift and the force F exerted by the cylinder on
HY
the ceiling.
131. Find the acceleration of the body m1 in the

arrangement shown in figure with masses of
EP
m0
respective bodies. The friction is absent.
Also the masses of the pulleys and the
threads are negligible.
-JE
m1 m2
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19
SIR
132. What is the minimum and maximum acceleration with 1
which bar A (Fig.) should be shifted horizontally to
keep bodies 1 and 2 stationary relative to the bar?
The masses of the bodies are equal , and the co- A 2
efficient of friction between the bar and the bodies is
VIK
equal to k. The masses of the pulley and the threads
are negligible, the friction in the pulley is absent.
133. A man of mass m is moving with a constant acceleration a w.r.t.

plank. The plank lies on a smooth horizontal floor. If mass of plank
YA
is also m then calculate acceleration of plank and man w.r.t. ground,
and frictional force extended by plank on man.
SB
134. Mass of blocks A, B and C is 7.5 kg, 6 kg and 1 kg. There is no
friction anywhere. Calculate resultant acceleration of block C
B
when the system is released. Pulley is massless. A
C
135.
NT
Friction coefficient between the wedge and the block is .
ME
There is no friction between the wedge and horizontal floor.
Find acceleration of block relative to ground.
m
GN
M

SSI
136. A block of mass m is kept over a fixed smooth wedge. The P2

P1
block is attached to a sphere of same mass through fixed m
massless pullies P1 and P2. Sphere is dipped inside water as
0
shown. If specific gravity of material of sphere is 2, then find 30 m
SA
the acceleration of the sphere.
137. A mass of 2.9 kg is suspended from a string of length 50 cm and is at rest. Another body of mass
100 gm, which is moving horizontally with a velocity of 150 m/s strikes and sticks to it.
SIC
What is the tension in the string when it makes an angle of 60 with the vertical?
HY
138. Two blocks of masses m1 = 2 kg and m2 =4 kg are attached F

by light ideal spring of force constant k = 1000 N/m. The m1
system is kept on a smooth inclined plane inclined 30 0 with
horizontal. A force F=15 N is applied on m1 and system is m2
EP
released from rest. The block m2 is attached with a light 

string whose another end is connected with a mass m3 = 1
kg. Assume initially the spring is at relaxed position and the
-JE
system is released from rest. Find the

(a) maximum extension of the spring.
(b) acceleration of the system at this instant m3
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20
SIR
139. A block of mass M is resting on a frictionless surface. A second block of mass m is placed on it as
shown in figure. A constant force F is applied on the block of mass M due to which the system
accelerates
(i) find the minimum value of coefficient of friction m
between the two blocks to prevent sliding M F
VIK
(ii) If the coefficient of friction between the blocks is one third that of calculated in part (i) find the work
done by the friction force during the first t seconds. Also find the energy dissipated into heat
assuming the length of M is large enough.
YA
140. Consider the arrangement shown in the C
figure. If the system is set free at t = 0 A B
with the horizontal bar at a height of h as h
SB
shown in the figure, obtain  
(i) velocities of the wedges A and B at the instant C hits the floor.
(ii) Force exerted by the bar C on each of the wedge. When C hits the floor.
NT
(Neglect any friction. Mass of each wedge is m while that of C is M)
141. The figure shows an L shaped body of mass M is m

ME B
placed on smooth horizontal surface. The block A is
connected to the body by means of an inextensible
string, which is passing over a smooth pulley of
GN
negligible mass. Another block B of mass m is placed
against a vertical wall of the body. Find the minimum
value of the mass of block A so that block B remains M
stationary relative to the wall. Coefficient of friction
SSI
between the block B and the vertical wall is .

SA
B
142. In the shown figure. The blocks and pulley A
are ideal and force of friction is absent m1 M

F
external horizontal force F is applied as
SIC
m2 C
shown in figure. Find acceleration of block
C.
HY
143. A circle of radius R = 2m is marked on upper of a horizontal board, initially at rest. An insect starts
from rest along the circle with a tangential acceleration a = 0.25 m/s2. At the same instant board
accelerates upwards with acceleration b = 2.5 m/s 2. If the coefficient of friction between board and
insect is  = 0.1, what distance will the insect travel on the board without sliding?
EP
144. A board fixed to the floor of an elevator such that the board
forms an angle  = 370 with horizontal floor of the elevator a
accelerating upwards. A block is placed on point A of the board
-JE
as shown. When block is given a velocity v1 = 4 2 m/sec up

the board w.r. to board it comes to rest after moving a distance  A
= 1.6 m relative to the board. Its velocity was v 2 = 4 m/s down
IIT
0
37

21
SIR
the board when it returns to point A. Calculate acceleration 'a'
of the elevator and coefficient of friction  between the board
and the block.
VIK
145. Figure shows a man of mass 60 kg standing on a light weighing
machine kept in a box of mass 30 kg. The box is hanging from
a pulley fixed to the ceiling through a light rope, the other end
of which is held by the man himself. If he manages to keep the
YA
box at rest (i) what is the weight shown by the machine ? (ii)
what force should the man exert on the rope to get his correct
weight on the machine ?
SB
146. Consider the situation shown in figure. Both the
m P
pulleys and the string are light and all the surfaces Q
NT
are frictionless. Calculate (a) the acceleration of
C
mass m (b) the tension in the string PQ and (c)
force exerted by the clamp on the pulley C.
ME m
2
147. A mass m is released from rest on the incline. The coefficient

GN
m
of friction is  = x, where x is the distance travelled along the
incline and  is a constant. Find
(a) the distance travelled by the mass till it stops, and
(b) the maximum velocity over this distance. 
SSI
148. In the shown figure a triangular wedge of mass M and a small

SA
cube of mass m is placed on the wedge. The coefficient of m

1
friction between wedge and cube is 1 and between wedge and
2 M
ground is 2. (2 = 1/2). Find the force of friction on wedge due 
to ground. It is given that 1 > tan .
SIC
149. Three blocks A, B and C have masses 1kg , 2kg and 3 kg respectively F = 40 t
are arranged as shown in figure. The pulleys P and Q are light and
frictionless. All the blocks are resting on a horizontal floor and the P
HY
pulleys are held such that strings remain just taut.

At moment t = 0 a force F = 40 t Newton starts acting on pulley P
along vertically upward direction as shown in figure. Calculate
EP
(i) the times when the blocks lose contact with ground.
Q
(ii) the velocities of A when the blocks B and C loses contact with
ground.
(iii) the height by which C is raised when B loses contact with ground
-JE
A B C
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SIR
SOLUTION OF ABOVE PROBLEM
1. For no motion F.B.D.

Fcos60
Fcos60  (mg + Fsin60)
VIK
1 F 3
 F/2  ( 3 g + )
2 3 2
f
 F/2  g mg
Fsin60
 Fmax = 20 N
YA

2. Taking F as the net force
 4 8 10
a  î  ĵ  k̂ m/s 2
3 3 3
SB
  1 2
s  ut  at
2
1 4 8 10 
NT
= 0   î  ĵ  k̂  9
2 3 3 3 
= 6 î  12 ĵ  15k̂ ME
sx = 6m; sy = 12m sz = 15m

3. v i  u cos i  u sin i

v f  u cos i  (u sin   gt ) j
GN
  u
v i .v f  0  t=
g sin 
 u
SSI
v f  u cos i  (u sin   )j
cos 
 | uf | = u cot 
SA
4. Acceleration is zero
Frictional force = mg sin 300 = 10 N.
dv
5. Tangent acceleration at = = 2t +1
SIC
dt
v2
normal acceleration an =
R
HY
 (at)t=0 = 1 m/s2
2
v 1
(an)t=0 = 0  = 5 m/s 2
R 0.2
EP
-JE
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23
SIR
y
6. Fx = max
10 2
 10 2 cos 45 = 10 a N
 10 = 10 a 45
0
x
 a = 1 m/s2.
VIK
100 N
YA
7. Limiting friction fL = N N
N – 100 = m  0
20 N
 N = 100
 fL = 0.4  100 = 40 N f
SB
fL > 20 N thus block does not move.
100 N
20 – f = 10  10
f = 20 N in backward direction.
NT
8. Acceleration of both blocks will be same = g sin 
21
= 3 ms2
9. a=
7
ME
 f=33=9N
GN
N1 N2
10. 100 = (3 + 7)a
100 100 N R R
a=  10 m/s2
10
SSI
30 N 70 N
consider FBD of B
FBD of A FBD of B
R = ma
 R = 7  10 = 70 N.
SA
N
11. Acceleration perpendicular to the incline = 0
Let acceleration parallel to the incline be a, then
Mg sin 30 = ma
SIC
 a = g sin 30 = 5 m/s2 0
mg sin 30
0
30 mg cos 300
Thus resultant acceleration = 5 m/s 2
300 mg = 100 N
N – mg cos300 = ma = 0
 N = mg cos 30
HY
100  3
= = 50 3 N
2
EP
F vdm / dt 5  1
12. a=   = 2.5 m/s2 .
m m 2
-JE
y
13.  tan   aA = aB tan .
x
IIT
14. a2 = 6a1

24
SIR
15. mg – T = ma . . . (i) N
T a T
T – mg sin  = ma . . . (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) ma
 mg - mg sin  = 2ma
VIK
kx
g(1  sin ) mg
a= . mg
2
YA
16. 0.15 m/s2.
17. 30 m / s .
SB
18. 10 2 m/sec.
Ly
NT
19. Mg
L
F2 sin 
20.
ME
F1  F2 cos 
21. zero
GN
  
22. Displacement of the particle, s  r2  r1  (14 î  13 ĵ  9k̂ )  (3 î  2 ĵ  6k̂ ) = 11î  11ĵ  15k̂

Therefore, work = F.S  ( 4 î  ĵ  3k̂ ).(11î  11ĵ  15k̂ ) = 44 + 11 + 45 = 100 units.
SSI
Ly
23. Mg
L
SA
N
T
24.  N = Mg cos 
T = Mg sin 
SIC
Mg sin 
Mg cos 
 Mg
HY
25. F – N – f1 = Ma . . . (i)
N – f2 = ma . . . (ii) F N N
M m
 N = 2N.
EP
f1 f2
26. N = ma f
-JE
f = N = ma M
ma > mg a > g/ m N
ma
amin = g/
IIT
mg

25
SIR
27. (a) Velocity of 2 kg block when it strikes 1 kg block is v such that
v 2  82  2  2  3.75
VIK
 v = 7 m/s
From COM, 14 = 2 v1  v 2 . . . (1)
1 v  v1
For e,  2
2 7
YA
7
v 2  v1 = . . . (2)
2
From (1) and (2)
SB
7
v1  , v 2 =7
2
1  49 
Loss of energy =  2 72  = 36.75 J
4 
NT
2 
(b) Let us consider the equilibrium of half of the
liquid drop of length .
ME  
2S + p0d = pd
2S
 p = p0 +
d d
GN
mvdv
28. F  6x  4 
dx
SSI
dv
v  3x  2
dx
v 2
 vdv    3x  2 dx
SA
o o
v  20m / s.
SIC
6 kg
29. fmax > mg sin
a=0
 =3/2
f = 30 N
HY
30
EP
30. The friction force retarding the motion of car = N.

= mg = 0.2mg
0.2mg
retardation produced a = - = - 0.2g
m
-JE
If x is the distance of stopping, then

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26
SIR
5
v2 = u2 + 2ax, as v = 0, u = 54  = 15 m/s.
18
(15)2
hence, x =
2  0.2  10
x = 56.25 m.
VIK
31. Let the time be t0 when the relative motion starts
 20 t 0 
YA
then, 20 t0 - 0mg = m  
mm
or, 20 t0 - 0 mg = 10 t0 or, 10 t0 = 0 mg
  mg 
t0 =  0  sec.
SB
 10 
  
32. | L || r  p | = mv 0a
NT
33. If you consider plank and block as a system acceleration is g sin . Since there is no tendency of
relative motion between block and plank, acceleration of both are same
i.e. g sin .
ME
34. kx = m2 (0 + x)
 x  1 cm.
GN
35. kx = m2 (0 + x)

 x  1 cm.
SSI
36. R1 = 20 N
R2 = 5 N
SA
37. As it is moving with = v  1m / s , a = 0 mg cos

mg sin
o
net force acting = F  mg sin2   cos2   mg 90
SIC

m
HY
38.  (A block)
N1 N1
m1 g
EP
 (B block)
N2
N2 m2 g

-JE
m3g (C block)
N3
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27
SIR
39. T1 = 5( 10 + 2) = 60 N.
T2 = 3 ( 10 + 2) = 36 N.
40. Friction on 4 kg has to be maximum for non zero tension

maximum friction force 4 kg block
VIK
fmax = 8 N
30 = T + fmax
T = 30 – 8 = 22 N
for 6 kg block
22 – 10 = f = 12 N
YA
41. If  > 1,
fmax = mg > mg T = mg
SB
f
Therefore friction force acting.
f = mg
Net force exerted by the table on the block is
f N
N2  f 2 = 2 mg
NT
42. kx = m2 (0 + x)
 x  1 cm.
ME
43. (a)
NY
GN
Nx
A B
mg
SSI
1
(b) Nx = M2 . . . (i)
2
Ny = Mg . . . (ii)
Net force by the thin rod is
SA
2  4L2
F= N2x  Ny = M g2 
4
SIC
90 1kg
44. Acceleration of the system a= = 15 m/s 2 T1 90N
6
90 – T 1 = 1  15
 T1 = 75N
HY
75 – T 2 = 2  15 2kg
T2 = 45N T2 T1
EP
-JE
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28
SIR
45. N + F sin30 – Mg = 0 F
Fsin30
N = mg – F sin30
 fr = N =  (mg – Fsin30)
As the block is moving uniformly 30
F cos30
fr
 F cos30 – (mg – Fsin30) = 0
VIK
F (cos30 + sin30) =  mg
N
mg 0.3 100 10
F= =
cos 30   sin 30 3 1 mg
 0. 3 
2 2
YA
= 296N  300N
46. N 10m/s f = frictional force
SB
N = mgcos20
f
m F = N = 0.2 (mgcos20)
mgsin20 + f = ma
20
mgsin20 + 0.2 (mgcos20) = ma
20
NT
mgcos20 a = 3 + 1.8 = 4.8 m/s 2 down the plane
mgsin20 mg  distance block will travel up the plane;
O = 102 – 2 (4.8)s
ME
100
S= m
9.6
S= 10.4 m
GN
47. For motion of point C , A B

SSI
F - 2Tcos = 0 X-axis
T = F/2cos T
 T
Consider the motion of mass at A towards L T T
B or vice versa . Then as component of T
C
SA
in the direction of motion will be

Tcos(90 - ) = Tsin
So if ax is the acceleration of m along x F
axis then from F = ma Y-axis
SIC
T sin 
Tsin = max or ax = (2)
m
HY
From (1) and (2)

F sin  F F x
ax =   tan  
2 F cos  m 2m 2m L  x2
2
EP
48. The smallest velocity v so that it leaves without sliding v

down should be such be such that the required
R
centripetal force at that instant must be completely
-JE
contributed by weight.
IIT

29
SIR
mv 2
 mg =
R
v2 = Rg
v = Rg .
VIK
49. Total force exerted by the branch on the monkey
= 482  202 = 2704
YA
50. For 10 kg mass
T- 0.2x10g = 10 a . . . (1)
For 5 kg
5g-T = 5 a . . . (2)
SB
On adding 1 and 2
a=g/5
given s=4m
so, v= 4m/s
NT
ME
GN
SSI
SA
SIC
HY
EP
-JE
IIT

30
TARGET
TARGETJEE
JEEMAIN ADVANCED/NEET/AIIMS QUESTbrain physics
MAIN&&ADVANCED/NEET/AIIMS
SIR
N1 T
51. (i) N1 by the inclined plane
(ii) m1g by the gravity
(iii) T by the string m1
VIK

T
(i) N2 by the inclined plane
YA
N2
(ii) m2g by the gravity
(iii) T by the string. m2
For m1 T = m1 g sin  … (i) 90

0

For m2 T = m2 g sin  … (ii)
SB
m1 sin  = m2 sin . m2g
52. m = 1000 kg, v = 10 m/s, u = 0, a = ? s = 50 m
NT
v 2  u2 100
a=   1 m/s2
2s 2  50
F = ma = 1000  1 = 1000 N ME
53. (i) mg - T = ma N
GN
T = Ma T T
M
Mmg T
 F = 2T =
Mm Mg
SSI
T
m
mg
SA
(ii) N = ma f
f = N = ma M
ma > mg a > g/ m N
ma
SIC
amin = g/
mg
HY
54. In frame of wedge

mg cot 
N + (mg cot ) sin  = mg cos 
 N = 0, g cot 

mg sin 
EP
so block is falling freely.


 It’s acceleration is g.
mg cos 
-JE
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31
SIR
55. T T
FBD of m; and T – mg = ma …(1) FBD of 2m; and 2mg – T = 2ma …(2)
mg 2mg
Adding (1) and (2) mg = 3ma
VIK
 a = g/3
Hence velocity of ‘m’ after moving up 6.54 m is;
 9.81 
V2 = 2 (g/3) (6.54) = 2   (6.54) = 2(3.27) (6.54)
 3 
YA
 V = 6.54 m/s upwards
Velocity of ‘2m’ at that instant = 6.54 m/s downwards.
When string is cut ‘m’ falls to the ground from a height of 13.08 + 6.54 = 19.62 m
 19.62 = – 6.54 + 1/2 (9.81) t2 where ‘t’ is the time taken to reach the ground
SB
t = 2.7 seconds
‘2m’ falls a distance of 13.08 – 6.54 = 6.54 m
t = 0.6 seconds
NT
56. Friction on 4 kg has to be maximum for non zero tension
30 = T + fmax
T = 30 – 8 = 22 N
for 5 kg block
ME
22 – 10 = f = 12 N
GN
57. 4mg – T = 4ma

T – mg = ma
3g 1
a= ; x = at 2
SSI
5 2
1 2 1
4 – x = at  x = at 2
2 2
SA
4 20 2
t=   sec.
a 3g 3
vA = v B  at  24 m/s
SIC
58. aA = g sin 45 – 0.2g cos 45 = 4 2 m / s 2

7
aB = g sin 45 – 0.3 g cos 45= 2 m/s 2
2
HY
2
aAB = 0.5 2 m/s
1
sAB = a AB t 2
2
EP
2 2
t2 =  4  t = 2 sec.
0.5 2
1
sB = a B t 2  7 2 m
2
-JE
1
sA = a A t 2  8 2 m
2
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32
SIR
59. FBD of plank:
f
(only horizontal forces are shown)

f
 a1 = … (i) (acceleration of plank w.r.to ground)
m
VIK
For man:
ma1 + f = ma
from (i) 2ma1 = ma  a1 = a/2
a a
acceleration of man w.r.t. plank = a - 
YA
2 2
a a
acceleration of man w.r.to ground = aMP + aPG = + (- ) = 0
2 2
ma ma
f= 
SB
2 2
60. By C.O.E .theorem B

v
1 1
mu2  mgl(1  cos120)  mv 2
NT
2 2 T
mg
gives v = 3gl 120
0
at point B,
ME
mv 2 l
T + mg cos 600 = A
l
by putting v = 3gl
GN
u= 6gl
5
we get, T = mg .
2
SSI
61. kx0 = m2g …(i)

1 2
Fx0 = m1 gx0 + kx 0 … (ii)
2
m2g
SA
F = m1g +
2
62. For block to move down the plane without acceleration

SIC
F + mg sin30 – fr = 0
F =  mg cos30 –mg sin30
 3 3 1
=2  10    
HY
 2 2 2 
= 20 [1.06 – 0.5]
F= 11.2N
For block to move up the plane without acceleration
EP
F – mg sin30 –  mg cos30= 0
F = mg [sin30 +  cos30]
= 20 [1.06 + 0.5] = 31.2N
-JE
3 F.B.D. of block ;
63. (i) 20 sin 30 = F + (20 cos 30)
2
IIT

33
SIR
30 10(1.4)  30 16 N F
F = 10 - = =-
2 2 2 f
16
 F= down the plane.
2
Mg=20N
VIK
0
30
3 F.B.D. of block ;
(ii) F = ( 20 cos 30)  20 sin 30 N F
2
YA
30
= + 10
2
44
= N. f Mg=20N
2
SB
0
30
64. As it slides down with constant velocity v

 mg sin  - f = 0
NT
 f = mg sin 
v
But f = mg cos 
 mg cos  = mg sin  mg
 tan  = 
ME 
Now when projected upwards with velocity v0.

f + mg sin  = ma
mg cos  + mg sin  = ma
GN
2g sin  = a
 0 = v 20 - (2g sin ) 2(s)
v 20
SSI
 s=
4g sin 
whenever it comes to a halt, the force acting on it are mg sin  down the plane and f = mg sin  up
the plane
SA
 it will not slide down further.
65. As the same string connects the ladder monkey

SIC
and countermass the centre of masses will

move same distance.
Let's say, ladder moves by a distance x
HY
Centre of mass displacement for M = x x

Centre of mass displacement for M - m and m
L
L 
(M  m)  x   m(  x ) (M  m) L  m  0 
EP
= 2   2
M M
 Mx  m
=
M
-JE
m
m - Mx = Mx ; x=
2M
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34
SIR
66. As the system is in dynamic equilibrium FBD
For block B NB
T = NB . . . (I) T T
NB = mBg . . . (ii) NB B
VIK
For block A T
NA = 0 . . . (iii) MBg
NA + T = mAg . . . (iv) C
solving (I), (ii), (iii), (iv) NA
T
YA
mAg = mB g
A NA
m 2
 mB = A = = 10 kg
 0.2
SB
from (iv) T = mAg = 20 N
T = kx Where x is the expansion in the spring
T 20
 x= = = 0.01 m
NT
k 2000
Energy stored in the spring
1 1
E = kx2 =  2000  10-4 = 0.1 J.
2 2
ME
67. T – mg cos  = m(v)2 / 
GN
T
v
T = mg cos  + m(v)2 /  
From COE,
1 1 mg mg cos 
mv 2  mv 2  mg(1  cos )
SSI
2 2
68. a A = aB = a
SA
NA T
fL = NA = 0.2  50 = 10 N
If A and B both are at rest f T
T = f and T = 100 but fL = 10 thus A and B will move.
SIC
100 N
For B, 50 N
100 – T = 10 a … (i)
For A,
HY
FBD of A FBD of B
T – 10 = 5a … (ii)
from (i) and (ii) we get
a = 6 m/s2
EP
-JE
IIT

35
SIR
69. Here acceleration of A is twice the NA T
acceleration of B T
Let acceleration of B be ‘a’ then T a
acceleration of A = 2a. then
T = 5  2a = 10 a … (i)
VIK
50
50 – 2T = 5a … (ii) 50
from (i) and (ii) 50 = 5a FBD of A FBD of B

 a = 2 m/s2
thus acceleration of A = 2a = 4 m/s2
YA
acceleration of B = a = 2 m/s2.
70. 12N P R
SB
a=  2m / s2 m1
Q
m2 12 N
6kg
T R = (2 + 1)kg  2 m/s2 = 6 N
1 kg
TP = (2kg)  (2 m/s2) = 4 N 2 kg
R TR
NT
T Q = (2+0.5)kg  2 m/s2
T Q = 5 N.
P TP
ME 2kg
0.5 kg Q
2 kg TQ
GN
71. using relation, vf = vi + axt vf = 0

u B
vi = u
ax = - g sin  m
g sin fixed
u 
SSI
t= A
g sin 
As there is no friction, so time to move from point
A to B and time to come back from B to A will be
SA
same.
2u
T = 2t =
g sin 
SIC
N
72.  Fx = 0  10 – T = 0
 T = 10 N. T 10 N
HY
100 N
EP
73. Fapp = 6 cos60 = 3N

(fs)max = N = .3 (20 - 33)
(fs)max > Fapp
Block will not move hence distance travelled is 0 m.
-JE
74. Since 1 > tan  so cube will not slip on the wedge. Hence force of friction between the ground and
wedge is zero.
IIT

36
SIR
75. 10 ( 5 î  6 ĵ  5k̂ ) N
76. (i) Velocity of ball relative to elevator = 30 m/s

Velcoity of ball relative to ground = 10 + 30 = 40 m/s
VIK
Maximum height attained by ball = 40 
40 2 = 120m
2  10
(ii) When they meet again their displacement is same
1
10t = 40t -  10  t2
YA
2
t = 6 sec
77. When the spring has aquired a stable configuration the free body diagrams for the blocks can be
SB
shown as follows.
N1 T T
NT
A T B C
mg
ME 2mg 3mg
T
If a be the common magnitude of their accelerations
T = ma (1)
GN
T + 2mg - T = 2ma (2)

3mg - T = 3ma (3)
Adding all the three equations , we get
SSI
5  5 
5mg = 6ma  a= g  T = 3m g  g = mg/2
6  6 
mg mg
K(l) =  (l) = (l = change in length of the spring)
2 2K
SA
78. For limiting case

SIC
6-T-2=1a F=6
T-4=1a T
2N
 a=0 2N
it will take infinite time. 2N T
HY
1
EP
-JE
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37
SIR
79. The FBD of A,B,C are shown a1
mg
T = ma1 … .(1) 
2mg – 2T = 2ma2 ….(2) T
3mg – T = 3ma3 ….(3) F1
constraint relation :
VIK
a3+2a2 – a1 = 0 ….(4) T
solving the equations 2T
9g g 7g
a1 = , a2 = , a3 =
10 10 10 a2 
YA

9 a3
T= mg
10
2mg 3mg
SB
80. T - m g = ma … (i) T
T = (a +g) m
M
m = m + L  x 
NT
L
L-x a
  x 
 T = (a +g) m  M 1  
 L 

ME
Tx = 0 = (a +g)(m+M)
 Fore exerted on the ceiling = (m + M) (a + g) downward.
GN
m’g
81. (a) FBD of man ; T is the tension in the N

SSI
string
T
 N + T = 700 . . .(i)
SA
700 N
FBD of box, T = N + 350 . .. (ii) T
Solving (i) and (ii)

SIC
N = 175 N
(weight shown by the machine = 17.5 kg)
N
HY
350 N
(b) Now if N should be 700 N.

equ (i) becomes 700 – N –T = 70 a
EP
and (ii) becomes 350 +N- T = 35 a

solving (i) and (ii) we get
T = 2100 N
-JE
82. (i) Let at x = x0 , 5kg starts slipping

F = kx0 = 25 a
m = 5 kg, M = 20 kg
IIT

38
SIR
ma
5x 0 x 5 kg
a=  0 mg mg
25 5 20 kg
kx
5g = ma
a = g
x0
VIK
= 0.2  10 x0 = 10 m
5
distance from starting point is 9 m when mass of 5 kg starts slipping.
(ii) Acceleration of 20 kg
YA
f = friction force = mg 5 kg
kx - mg = Ma f
x = 14 + 1 = 15 f
5  15 - 0.2  5  10 = 20 a
SB
20 kg kx
75 - 10 = 20 a
65
a= = 3.25 m/s 2.
20
NT
Acceleration of 5 kg
mg = ma
a = g = 0.2  10 = 2 m/s ME
83. Let f be the upward force. Then
F – 5 mg = 5 ma … (i)
F – mg – F12 =ma …(ii)
GN
from (i) and (ii) F12 = 4.92 N
N
84. Drawing the FBD of both blocks writing the
SSI
equations of motion for both T T

T – 5g = 0 …(i) 5 10
N + 7 – 10 g …(ii)
5g 10g
Solving for N & T
SA
we get T = 50 N & N = 50 Newton

SIC
HY
EP
-JE
IIT

39
SIR
T2
85. T1 = T 2 sin 

Mg = T2 cos 
T1
T1
VIK
  tan 
Mg Mg
 T1 = Mg tan 
T2 = Mg sec 
YA
12 12 a
86. a=  = 2 m/s2
24 6 4kg
 f = 4  a = 8N
SB
87. By Newton's law
F - f = m. aC F
torque about centre of mass
NT
f
 = f. r
I  = f.r
mr 2 2f
 = f. r   =
ME
2 mr
Since pure rolling takes place
 ac = .r
GN
a 2f mac
 c   f=
r mr 2
2f
 F - f = m.
SSI
m
F
f=
3
 direction of frictional force is opposite to the F.
SA
88. Velocity of ball just before 1st collision = 2gh , downward.

Velocity of ball just after 1st collision = e 2gh , upward.
SIC
Velocity of ball just before 2nd collision = e 2gh , downward.

Velocity of ball just after 2nd collision = e2 2gh , upward.
HY
v2 = e2 2gh
(a) so, 2gh  e2 2gh or, h = e4 h = 0.32 cm
2gh [1  e]
EP
(b) Average impulsive force (1st collision) = = 7589.5 N

t
e 2gh [1  e]
Average impulsive force (2nd collision) = = 1517.9 N.
t
-JE
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40
SIR
89. Initial energy of the system = mgR A m
final energy when the cylinder reaches the bottom of the

1 1
track B = mv 2 + M v12
2 2
VIK
B
where v is the absolute velocity of 'm' M
and v1 is the absolute velocity of 'M'.

1 1
mv2 + M v12
YA
 mg(R-r) = . . . (I)
2 2
Initial momentum of the system = 0
final momentum when cylinder has reached bottom of the track B
SB
= mv - Mv1 . .. (ii) (assuming track moves towards left)
 mv - Mv 1 = 0 . .. (2)
2
mv 1 1  mv  1 1 m2 v 2
NT
 v1 = and mg(R-r) = [m] [v]2 + [M]   = mv2 +
M 2 2 M  2 2 M
v2  m2 
=  m  
ME
2  M 
2g(R  r )  2gM(R  r ) 
or v2 = 
GN
 m 
1   Mm 
 M
 
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
 2gM(R  r )  m  2gM(R  r )   2g(R  r ) 
SSI
v=   and v 1 =  m 
 Mm  M  M  m   M(M  m) 
SA
wedge is zero.
91. For 10 kg mass

SIC
T- 0.2x10g = 10 a . . . (1)
For 5 kg
5g-T = 5 a . . . (2)
HY
On adding (1) and (2)

a=g/5
given s=4m ; v2 = 2(g/5)(4) = 16
so, v= 4m/s
EP
92. kx0 = m2g …(i)

1 2
-JE
Fx0 = m1 gx0 + kx 0 … (ii)

2
m2g
F = m1g +
2
IIT

41
SIR
93. For 10 kg mass
VIK
T- 0.2x10g = 10 a . . . (1)
For 5 kg
5g-T = 5 a . . . (2)
On adding 1 and 2
a=g/5
YA
given s=4m
so, v= 4m/s
SB
94. FBD of block FBD of wedge
T T T cos 
N
T
T sin 
N sin 
NT
N1
mg sin 
F N
mg cos  mg ME N cos 
mg
Equation of motion for the block:
T – mg sin  = 0 along inclined plane …(i)
GN
N – mg cos  = 0 perpendicular to the inclined plane …(ii)
For the wedge
T + N sin  - T cos  - F = 0 Horizontally (F is spring force)
From (i), (ii) and (iii) ;
SSI
mg sin  + (mg cos ) sin  - mg sin  cos  - F = 0

 F = mg sin 
mg sin 
Hence, compression = .
k
SA
95. At top most point,

mv 2
SIC
T + 2mg =
r
In critical condition, v 2 = 2rg
Applying conservation of energy (or work energy theorem) between top and bottom points.
HY
1 1
mu2  mv 2  mg2r  mg.2r
2 2
 u2 = v2 + 8gr = 10 gr
EP
 u = 10gr

-JE
IIT

42
ht
SIR
N T
2T
N
N
T
N
T
VIK
mg N
Mg
Let accelerations of block in the downward vertical direction be ab and that of wedge in forward
direction is aw.
YA
Hence, equation of motion, mg – T - N = mab …(i)
N = maw …(ii)
Horizontal motion of wedge : T – N = Maw …(iii)
Constraint equation:
SB
C
Let AB = x, BC = y, CD = z
Hence length x + y + z = constant …(iv)
d2 x d2 z
NT
D m
Here y is constant; - 2  a w and 2  ab
dt dt
Hence, differentiating (iv) twice with respect to A
B
time; ab = aW (in magnitude)
ME
mg
Solving, ab = aw=
M  m(2   
Required acceleration of the block relative to ground
GN
2mg
= a b2  a b2 =
M  m(2  )
SSI
97. Writing constraint relation

SA
yA = yB tan  yA
differentiate w.r.to. t we get 
vA = vB tan  … (i)
yB
using COE,
SIC
1 1
mgh = m( v B )2  mv 2A … (ii)
2 2
putting value vA in equation (ii) and solving we get
HY
vB = 2gh cos , vA = 2gh sin 

EP
98.
N fr
 ma
-JE

mg
(non - I.F.R.)
IIT
FBD of block

43
SIR
N
VIK
N
Mg
(I.F.R.)
FBD of wedge
Therefore, ma cos = mg sin N macos
YA
a = g tan
masin
SB
mg cos
mg sin
NT
fr + ma cos = mg sin N fr
N = mg cos + ma sin
ma
frmax = N ME
 min(mg cos + ma sin) = mg sin - ma cos 
mg
gsin   a cos  g tan   a
 min = =
gcos   a sin  g  a tan 
GN
99. x1 + x4 = 1
x3 – x4 + x2 – x4 = 2 x1
SSI
x4
a1 + a4 = 0
A m1
a3 + a2 – 2a4 = 0 a1
a2 + a3 – 2(-a1) = 0 x2
 2a1 + a2 + a3 = 0 a2 B m2
SA
x3
C m3 a3
SIC
100. In lift frame, F.B.D of masses 4kg, 2kg, and pulley are
T T T1
4a0 2a0
HY
a1 4 kg 2 kg a1
T T
4g 2g Pulley- (C)
EP
Block (A) Block (B)
a1  acceleration of 4kg and 2kg w.r.to lift

Equation of block A  4g  4a0  T  4a1 (1)
-JE
Equation of block B  2a0  T  2g  2a1 (2)

Equation of Pulley T1 = 2T (3)
IIT
From (1), (2) & (3)

44
SIR
a1  2m / s2 and T1  32N
(a) acceleration of 4kg w.r.t0 lift = 2m/s2
acceleration of 4kg w.r.t0 ground = 2+4=6 m/s2
(b) Force exerted by the pulley on ceiling will be =T1 =32 N
VIK
a/2 a/2
101.
N1 N2
a F1
F2 T1 =2T
M2
YA
T
R M r a/2
M
F1 N1 F2 N2
M2 g
F4 V2
F3 V1 M1g
Pure rolling is assumed for both rollers
SB
T – F1 – F2 = M2a . . . (i)
a a
1 = , 2 =
2R 2r
NT
M1g – 2T = M1(a/2) . . . (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
M1
M1g – 2(F1 + F2) = a(  2M2 )
2
ME
2M1g  4(F1  F2 )
a= . . . (iii)
(M1  4M2 )
Taking torque about lower contact point of M
GN
 MR2  3 a 3MRa
F1  2R = I1 1 =   MR2  1  MR 2 =
2  2 2R 4
 
3
SSI
F1 = Ma . . . (iv)
8
Taking torque about lower contact point of m
 mr 2  3 a 3
F2  2r = I22 =   mr 2   2  mr 2 . = mr
SA
 2  2 2r 4
 
3
F2 = ma . . . . (v)
8
SIC
From (iv) and (v),

3 3 3  75 45
F1 + F2 = a(M  m)  a(5  2.5) = a a
8 8 80 16
Putting this in (iii)
HY
2  1  10  4  (45 / 16)a
a=
1 4
16
 a= m/s2
EP
13
a 8
(a) Acceleration of block M1 =  m/s2
2 13
(b) From FBD of M,
-JE
F1 – F3 = M(a/2)
3 3 16 30
F1 = Ma   5   N(Rightward)
8 8 13 13
IIT

45
SIR
1
F3 =  Ma
8
10
F3 = N (rightward)
13
a 8
m/s2.
VIK
(c) Acceleration of smaller roller = 
2 13
[4]
102. Free body diagrams :
YA
f 1
A C f 2
P Q
f1 f2
f1 f2
SB
MAg MCg
Cylinder A Cylinder B Cylinder C

MBg
NT
For the cylinder B
MBg – (f1 + f2) = MB aB
f1 + f2 = 25 – 2.5aB . . . (i)
Taking torque about point P for cylinder A
ME
P = IP A = f1  2r1 + MAg  r
1
[  2  (0.2)2 + 2  (0.2)2 ] A = f1  0.4 + 2  10  0.2
GN
2
0.1 2 A = 0.4 f1 + 4 . . . (ii)
Taking torque about point Q for cylinder C
SSI
Q = IQ C = f2  2r2 + Mc.g  r2
1
[  1 (0.1)2  1 (0.1)2 ] c  f2  2  0.1  1 10  0.1 ]
2
0.015 c = 0.2 f2 + 1 . . . (iii)
SA
Also, aB = A  0.4
1
A = aB  2.5aB
0.4
SIC
and aB = C  0.2
C= 5 aB
Putting values of A  C in (ii) and (iii) ,
HY
0.12  2.5 aB = 0.4 f1 + 4  0.3 aB = 0.4 f1 + 4 . . . (iv)

0.015  5aB = 0.2 f2 + 1  0.15 aB = 0.4f2 + 2 . . . (v)
from (iv) and (v)
EP
(0.3 + 0.15)aB = 0.4(f1 + f2) + 6

0.45 aB = 0.4 (25 – 2.5 aB) + 6
16
aB = = 11.03 m/s2
-JE
1.45
IIT

46
SIR
wedge is zero.
VIK
104. F.B.D. of A
T
 mAg - T = mAa (1)
YA
mA
F.B.D. of B relative to L
f  N = ma
f = N Here f = limiting friction
SB
N ma Also f = mg
 ma = mg
mg  a = g/ (2)
F.B.D. of M
NT
 T - N = Ma
N
 T = (M + m)a (3)
ME
T
From (1) , (2) and (3), mA =

M  m
GN
μ  1
SSI
105. (i) FBD of man ; T is the tension in the string N

 N + T = 600 . . .(i)
T
SA
600 N
FBD of box, T = N + 300 . .. (ii) T

SIC
Solving (i) and (ii) 2N + 300 = 600

2N = 300
N = 150 N a
(weight shown by the machine = 15 kg) N
HY
300 N
(ii) Now if N should be 600 N.
equ (i) becomes N + T – 600 = 60 a . . . (i)
EP
and (ii) becomes T – N – 300 = 30 a . . . (ii)

By solving (i) and (ii)
T = 1800 N
-JE
106. Let T be the tension in the spring.

Now, elongation produced in the spring = (r - 0).
IIT

47
SIR
Tension = T = k(r - 0) . . . (i)
Linear velocity of the motion = v = 2rn
mv 2 m(2rn)2
 Centripetal force = = = 42rn2m. . . . (ii)
r r
Equating (I) and (ii), we get,
VIK
K(r - 0) = 42 rn2 m
k 0
or r =
k  4 2n 2m
42n2m 0k
YA
substituting, T = .
(k  4 2n2m)
107. FBD of m (for maximum frequency
SB
N
m
v2/r r
NT
m 
Fr

mg
ME
For maximum value of n the mass will have a tendency to move upwards & so frictional force will be
acting downwards.
mv 2
GN
N - mg cos  = sin  . . . (I)

r
mv 2
Fr + mg si  = cos  . . . (ii)
SSI
r
Also Fr = N & v = 2n1r
1 g(sin    cos 
Solving n1 = = maximum frequency allowed.
2 r(cos    sin  
SA
FBD of m (for minimum frequency) mv 2

N1 N1 - mg cos = sin . . . (iii)
r
SIC
Fr
v /r
2 mv 2
mg sin  - Fr = cos  . .. (iv)
r
m
Fr = N1, v = 2n2 r.
HY
Fr 1 g(sin    cos )
 Solving n2 = = minimum
2 r(cos    sin )
mg frequency allowed.
EP
108. If the real acceleration of the rod perpendicular to the surface of wedge be a, and acceleration of
the wedge be A.
-JE
mgcos - N = ma (1)
Nsin = MA (2)
Constraint equation can be written as
IIT
a = Asin (3)

48
SIR
Using equations (1) , (2) and (3) we get
 a  Ma
 (mgcos - ma)sin = M  mgcossin = masin +
 sin   sin 
 M 
mgcossin =  m sin   a
VIK
 sin  
N a
mg cos  sin 
 a=
 M 
 m sin    mgcos
 sin  
YA
mg cos  Nsin
and A= 
 M  N
 m sin    
 sin  
A
SB
109.  12 – fmax = 0 N
 fmax = 12 N.
4kg 12 N
12 3
NT
 S = = = 0.3 5kg
fmax 12 N
40 10
F = 9 (a) 40 N
a = F/9 m/s 2
ME N1
F
GN
90 N
For this ‘a’ to be in 4 kg block force on it to be (4) (F/9) and this force is to be provided by friction
SSI
between 5 kg and 4 kg block.

But fmax = 12 N
9
 F (12) = 27 N and resulting acc  3 m/s2
4
SA
check :- Let F = 28 N
28
 common acceleration = m/s2
9
SIC
for 4 kg to have this acceleration for force needed = 4 (28/9)

112
= N
9
112
HY
But max. it can get is 12N <

9
 4 kg block will slip.
EP
110. At equilibrium mg = T
Let strings are further elongated by a vertically downward force F. Due to this extra tension F in
strings, tension in each spring increase by 2F. Hence increase in elongation of springs is
-JE
2F 2F 2F 2F
, , and respectively.
k1 k 2 k 3 k4
IIT

49
SIR
According to geometry of the arrangement, downward displacement of the block from its equilibrium
 2F 2F 2F 2F 
position is y = 2     .
 k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 
If the block is released now, it starts to accelerate upwards due to extra tension F in string.
VIK
Hence restoring force on the block
y
F=-
1 1 1 1
4    
 k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 
YA
F
 Restoring acceleration of block =
m
y
a=-
1 1 1 1
SB
4m     
 k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 
1
Hence 2 =
1 1 1 1
NT
4m     
 k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 
1 1 1 1
Hence T = 2 4m     .
ME
 k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 
GN
111. After time t, the point A has fallen through A

1 x1
x1  gt 2
2 A v1
and, the platform has moved upward by
SSI
1 v2 x
x 2  a0 t 2 a0
2
x2 x2
SA
1
g  a0  t2
The total length of the chain resting on the platform is x = x1 + x2 =
2
The normal reaction of the platform consists of weight component and thrust component.
SIC
N = Nwt + Nthrust
1
Nwt =  x (g + a0) =  g  a0 2 t 2
2
HY
dm
Nthrust = vrel
dt
vrel = relative velocity of chain w.r.t platform
EP
vrel = v 1 + v2 = gt + a0t = (g + a0)t

dm dm dx
   v rel
dt dx dt
2
N thrust    g  a0  t 2
-JE
1 3 2
 g  a0  t 2
2 2
Total reaction is N    g  a0  t 2    g  a0  t 2 =
2 2
IIT

50
SIR
112.
N
N
arelcos Nsin

VIK
m 
a0 arel
M
  mg
(1)
YA
Let the bar of mass m slides with an acceleration arel in downward direction and prism moves
towards right with an acceleration a0
Now arel = ab.p. (acceleration of block w.r.t. prism)
acceleration of block w.r.t. ground is
SB
ab.g. = ab.p. + ap.g. = -a0 + arelcos (in horizontal direction)
ab.g. = arelsin (in vertical direction)
Now choosing the x and y axis along horizontal and vertical direction we have by f.b.d. (1)
mg - Ncos = mab.g. = marel sin (1)
NT
Nsin = mab.g. = m(arelcos - a0) (2)
Now by f.b.d. (2)
Nsin = M.a0 (3) ME
By (1) and (2)
N = m[gcos - a0sin] (4)
Now by (3) and (4)
m(gcos = a0sin)sin = M.a0
GN
mg.cossin = a0(M + msin2)
g cos  sin 
or a0 =
m 2 
  sin 
M 
SSI
113. F.B.D. of A
SA
 mAg - T = mAa (1)

SIC
mA
f  N = ma
f = mg, Here f = limiting friction
HY
N ma  ma = mg
 a = g/ (2)
mg
EP
F.B.D. of M
 T - N = Ma
N
 T = (M + m)a (3)
-JE
From (1) , (2) and (3), mA =

 M  m
  1
IIT

51
SIR
114. F.B.D. of man
N
f1 = force between man and the plank.
VIK
f1
mg
 f1 = ma (i) N = mg (ii)
YA
F.B.D. of plank
N
f2 = force of friction between the plank and surface.

f1
SB
F
f2 f2
mg
f1 can have any value in the following range.
NT
 F - f2max  f1  F + f2max
 F - (m + M)g  ma  F + (m + M)g
F  m  M  g F  m  M  g
  a 
ME
m m m M
GN
115. The system is illustrated in the figure. Let the tension
in the string be T and the accelerations of the system T T
T
be a. The equation of motion for the masses are for T
mass 2m,
T - 2mg sin 300 = 2ma 2m
SSI
. . . (I) 30
0
450 5m
and for mass 5m
5mg sin 450 - T = 5ma 2mg 5mg
5mg
- T = 5 ma . . (ii)
SA
2
5mg
Adding (i) & (ii), - mg= 7ma . . . (iii)
2
SIC
 5 
or   1 g = 7a
 2 
 5 
  1
HY
2
Hence the acceleration of the system is a =  g
7
from (i) T = mg + 2ma
EP
 5 
2mg  1
 T = mg +  2  = mg(5  5 2 )
7 7
-JE
5mg(1  2 )
=
7
The force on this pulley is the resultant of the tension in the string on the two sides.
IIT

52
The angle between the two tensions is (600 + 450) = 105. Therefore the force on the pulley is 2T
SIR
1 mg 1
cos (105/2)0 = 2T cos 52 = 10 (1 + 2) cos 52 .
2 7 2
116. F.B.D. of A
VIK
T
 mAg - T = mAa (1)
YA
mA
f  N = ma
N ma  ma = mg
SB
 a = g/ (2)
mg
F.B.D. of M
NT
 T - N = Ma
N

ME T = (M + m)a (3)
T
From (1) , (2) and (3), mA =

M  m
μ  1
GN
117. F = ma (a is absolute retardation of m)

F = Ma (a is absolute acceleration of M)
Relative acceleration of m = a + a’
SSI
 v 20 = 2(a + a)s
v 02 Mmv 02
 s= 
2(a  a) 2F(M  m)
SA
118. T = m  g = ma T
SIC
T = (a +g) m
M
m = m + L  x 
L
L-x a
  x 
HY
 T = (a +g) m  M 1  
  L 
Tx = 0 = (a +g)(m+M)
 Fore exerted on the
EP
ceiling = (+M)(a+g)
m’g
downward.
-JE
IIT

53
SIR
119. The FBD of A,B,C are shown a1
mg
T = ma1 … .(1) 
2mg – 2T = 2ma2 ….(2) T
T = 3ma3 ….(3) N1
constraint relation :
VIK
2T N3
a3+ a3 = 2a2 ….(4)
solving the equations
a1 = (3/5)g, a2 =(2/5)g, a3 = g/5, a2 T
 
T = (3/5)mg.
YA
a3
2mg 3mg
SB
120. Let the time be t0
when the relative motion starts
then,
 20 t 0 
NT
20 t0 - 0mg = m  
mm
or, 20 t0 - 0 mg = 10 t0
or, 10 t0 = 0 mg
ME
  mg 
t0 =  0  sec.
 10 
GN
121. A bead of mass 'm' is fitted on to a rod can slide on it N cos 

N
without friction. At the initial moment the bead is in the
middle of the rod. The rod moves translationally in a N sin  ar cos 

SSI
horizontal plane with an acceleration 'a' in a direction 

ar
forming an angle  with the rod. Find the acceleration of ar sin 
the bead relative to the rod.  mg
SA
( relative acceleration is simply the vector difference between the absolute acceleration)
or ay = ar cos  + a . . . (i)
and ar sin  = ax - 0
or ax = ar sin  . . . (ii)
SIC
From FBD of the bead (projecting forces vertically and horizontally)

mg - N cos  = m ar sin  . . . (A)
and N sin  = m(ar cos  + a) . . . (B)
eliminating N between (A) and (B)
HY
mg
sin  = mar + ma cos  or ar =
g sin  - a cos 
EP
-JE
IIT

54
SIR
122. Let the plane moves to the left with acceleration a. ma cos 
 N
According to FBD of the block (mass = m) pseudo force a
ma acts on the block to the right.  ma
f
Normal force N = mg cos  + ma sin  ma sin 
Force of friction f = N (down the plane) mg sin 
mg cos 
VIK
The block just begins to slip up the plane, when  = 37
0
ma cos  = mg sin  + f
Simplifying, we get
(sin    cos g
a=
YA
cos    sin 
Substituting the values of  and ,
a = 22.4 m/s2
Lower
SB
123. 5t  m1g = 0 Block
N
0.5  1  10 Upper N
t= = 1 sec Block
5 m1g
m1g = m2a
NT
5t
5
a= = 2.5 m/s2 N N
2 m1g m2g
ME
124. (a) For the position of the rod, shown in the figure.
Total external torque = Mg[(L/2) sin]
GN
as I 
 ML2  d
We get, Mg[(L/2) sin] =  
 3  dt
SSI
d 3g
or =  sin 
dt 2 L mg
3g
As  = 45 ,  =
2 2 L
SA
 
d 3g 3g
(b)
d

2L
sin    d 
0
2 L 0
sin d
SIC
2
 3g 3g cos
 cos   =
2 2L L
3g
for  = 45 ,  = = 4.6 rad/s
HY
2L
125. By COM
EP
mv 0
 mv 0 = Mv -
3
4mv 0 v 0  m 1
v=    
-JE
3M 24  M 32 
By COAM
ML2  mv 0 L
 mv 0 L = 
IIT
2 12 3 2

55
SIR
mv 0L 4 ML2
  
2 3 12
8mv 0 v 0
= 
ML 4L
126. v(t) = v0 - gt
VIK
2g
(t) = 0 + t
R
for pure rolling v(t) = R(t)
v
YA
 v 0 - gt = 2gt  t = 0
3g
127. mgsin - f = ma …(1)
SB
fR = I …(2)
a
 = ….(3)
R
 from equations (1) (2) and (3)
NT
mg sin  mg sin  5
a=   g sin 
I 2 7
m 2 m m
R 5
2 5
ME
 f =  m  g sin 
5 7
2
f= mgsin (up the incline)
GN
7
work done by the f is zero since it is static frictional force.
5
v(t) = at = g(sin)t
SSI
7
5
a(t) = gsin
7
SA
128. Instantaneous mass of the car = M + mt

d
F= (M  mt )v   M dv  m d ( vt)
dt dt dt
Fdt = Mdv + md(vt)
SIC
integrating
Ft = Mv + mvt
Ft
v=
HY
M  mt
129. Angular momentum will be conserved mV0 OA sin300 = mvr

EP
V0
= Vr
2
from energy conservation
1 1 1 1
-JE
k(OA)2 + mv 02 = kr2 + mv2

2 2 2 2
2
v
2 + v 20 = 2r2 + 02
4r
IIT

56
SIR
 r = 1.68 m/s
130. mg + ma0 – 2T = ma … (i)

2T. R = I … (ii)
VIK
a = R … (iii)
from the above equations
2 2m
a = (g  a0 ) and 2T = (g – a0 )
3 3
YA
131.
SB
a0 T1
R
m1a0 T2 T2 m2a0
T1 a0
a a
m0g
T2 T2 m1g
NT m2g
ME
T1 = m0a0 …(i)
T2 = 2T2 …(ii)
(T2 + m1a0) – m1g = m1a …(iii)
GN
m2g – (T2 + m2a0) = m2a …(iv)

4m1m2  m0 (m1  m2 )
a= g
4m1m 2  m0 (m1  m 2 )
SSI
132. For minimum,

N1 T
SA
f
T N2
ma ma
f
SIC
mg mg
ma + f = T  ma + kmg = T
N1 = mg N2 = ma
HY
kma + T = mg
g(1  k )
amin =
1 k
EP
for maximum (ma is more than T)

N1 T
T N2
-JE
ma ma
f f
mg mg
ma = T + kmg
IIT

57
SIR
N2 = ma
T = kma + mg
g(1  k )
amax = .
1 k
VIK
133. FBD of plank:
f
(only horizontal forces are shown)

f
 a1 = … (i) (acceleration of plank w.r.to ground)
YA
m
For man:
ma1 + f = ma
from (i) 2ma1 = ma  a1 = a/2
SB
a a
acceleration of man w.r.t. plank = a - 
2 2
a a
acceleration of man w.r.to ground = aMP + aPG = + (- ) = 0
2 2
NT
ma ma
f= 
2 2 ME
134. Suppose acceleration of block A and B be a (rightward and b(leftward) respectively. Then
horizontal block C is b (leftward) and (a+ b).
FBD of the blocks:
GN
N1
T N3
T
SSI
C N2
N2
A
1g
6g
T
7.5 g
SA
T = 7.5 a . . . (i)
g - T = 1 (a + b) . . . (ii)
N2 = 1 (b) . . . (iii)
SIC
T - N2 = 6 (b) . . . (iv)
Solving: a = 1.04 m/sec2 ; b = 1.11 m/s2
Therefore horizontal and vertical component of acceleration of block C are b = 1.119 m/s2
HY
(leftwards) and a + b = 2.159 m/s (downwards) respectively.

Hence, resultant acceleration
= (1.119)2  (2.159)2 = 2.43 m/s2.
EP
-JE

IIT

58
SIR
N T
2T
N T
N
N
T
VIK
mg N
Mg
Let accelerations of block in the downward vertical direction be ab and that of wedge in forward
direction is aw.
YA
Hence, equation of motion, mg – T - N = mab …(i)
N = maw …(ii)
Horizontal motion of wedge : T – N = Maw …(iii)
Constraint equation:
SB
Let AB = x, BC = y, CD = z C
Hence length x + y + z = constant …(iv)

d2 x d2 z
NT
Here y is constant; - 2  a w and 2  ab D m
dt dt
Hence, differentiating (iv) twice with respect to
B A
time; ab = aW (in magnitude)
mg
ME
Solving, ab = aw=
M  m(2   
Required acceleration of the block relative to ground
GN
2mg
= a b2  a b2 =
M  m(2   )
SSI
136. Force acting on block along the face of wedge

T- mgsin30 = ma …(1)
Force acting on sphere
 m 
SA
Weight (mg) - Buoyant force  F  g  –T = ma …(2)

 2 
Solving we get a = 0
SIC
137. Momentum before collision = m1v1 = 100  10–3 (150)

60 Momentum just after collision = (m1 + m2)v2
= [(100 10–3) + 2.9]v2
HY
50 cm
150 m/s  Conserving momentum in the horizontal direction
m2
100 gm
m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v 2
m1 2.9 kg m1v1
 v2 = = 5 m/s
EP
m1  m2
Now let velocity at 60 angle be V;
 Conserving energy between these two positions
1 1
-JE
(m1  m2 )v 22  (m1  m2 )v 2 + (m1 + m2)g [L (1 - cos)]

2 2
 v = 4.74 m/s.
IIT

59
SIR
T T is the tension in the string
60 (m1  m2 )V 2
T – (m1 + m2)gcos60 =
L
 T = 150 N.
VIK
(m1 + m2)g
YA
138. Let at any instant of time m1 and m2 is displaced x1 (down) and x2 (down) respectively and let x2 > x1
elongation of the spring at this instant x = x2 – x1
Free body diagrams :
T
SB
F N1 kx N2
m1 m3
m2
NT
kx T m3g
m1g ME m2 g
Considering the forces parallel to plane

m1g sin   kx  F
m1g sin  + kx – F = m1 a1 i.e. a1 = . . . (i)
GN
m1
m 2g sin   kx  m3 g
T + m2g sin  - kx = m2a2 i.e. a2 = . . . (ii)
m2  m3
SSI
as m3g T = m3a2
Acceleration of m2 relative to m1, a = a2 – a1
m g sin   kx  m3 g m1g sin   kx  F
= 2  . . .. (iii)
(m 2  m 3 ) m1
SA
from (iii)
1 1
( 4  10   1000 x  1 10) (2  10   1000x  15)
a= 2  2
SIC
5 2
a = 8.5 – 700 x . . .. (iv)
dv
a=v = 8.5 – 700 x
dx
HY
0 x max
 vdv  
0 0
(8.5  700 x )dx
Which gives xmax =2.4 cm
EP
Substituting the value of xmax in (iv)

a = -8.5 m/s 2
Hence system moves with acceleration 8.5 m/s 2 up the plane.
-JE
IIT

60
SIR
139. (i) For just slipping f = mg
F - mg = Ma m f
and mg = ma f
F M F
a=
mM
VIK
ma F
min = =
mg (m  M)g
 F
(ii) if  = min 
3 3(M  m)g
YA
F - mg = MA
mg = ma
F(3M  2m)
 A=
SB
3(M  m)M
F
a=
3(M  m)
displacement of block of mass M in time t seconds
NT
1 F(3M  2m) 2
s1 = t
2 3(M  m)M
work done by friction force
ME
w = mgs 1
F F(3M  2m)t 2
= mg F
3(M  m)g 6(M  m)M
GN
F2m(3M  2m)t 2
=
18(M  m)2 M
displacement of block of mass m in t seconds
SSI
1 F
s2 =  t2
2 3(M  m)
Relative displacement
SA
Ft 2  3M  2m 
s = s 1 - s2 =   1
6(M  m)  M 
Ft 2 (M  m) Ft 2
= =
SIC
3(M  m) M 3M
Heat dissipiation = mg s
F Ft 2
=  mg 
HY
3(M  m)g 3M
F 2t 2m
= .
9(M  m)M
EP
-JE
IIT

61
SIR
140. (i) From the figure shown L/2
y
2y
2x  L
tan   
O
dx 1 dy
 0
dt tan  d t
VIK
y/tan x y/tan
dy dx
  tan 
dt dt
If v and u be the magnitudes of the velocities of bar and wedges then
v = utan . . . (i)
YA
or h = X tan 
X = horizontal displacement of each wedge when the bar come down by h
1 1
Mgh = Mv2 + 2  mu2 . . . (ii)
2 2
SB
2 M tan 2 gh
From (i) and (ii)  Velocity of bar c when it strikes floor =
M tan 2   2 m
NT
2Mgh
 Speed of wedges at the same instant =
M tan 2   2 m
(ii) Workdone by N sin  on the system of the ME
wedge N cos 
N
1
N sin . X = mu2 (Work energy theorem) N sin 
2

1
GN
N sin . X = mu2 (Work energy theorem)
2
1 2Mgh
N sin . X = m.
2 M tan 2   2m
SSI
Mmg sec 
which gives N =
M tan 2   2m
SA
141. F.B.D. of A
T
 mAg - T = mAa (1)

SIC
mA
f  N = ma
HY

N ma
 ma = mg
 a = g/ (2)
EP
mg
F.B.D. of M
 T - N = Ma
N
-JE
 T = (M + m)a (3)
T
IIT

62
SIR
From (1) , (2) and (3), mA =
 M  m
  1
142. F – 2T = Ma
VIK
3T = m1a1
T = m2a2
Form constraints relation
2a = 3a1 + a2
YA
by solving we get
2m1F
a2 =
m(m1  9m2 )  4m1m2
SB
143. When particle starts sliding, friction on it is equal to limiting friction.
Now normal force = m (g + b) . . .(i)
Let the particle starts sliding after moving a distance x on the board. Considering tangential motion;
NT
u = 0 ; a = 0.25 m/s2 ; v=?
2 2 2
v = u + 2ax  v = x/2 . . . (ii)
ME
Now, resulting horizontal acceleration
1/ 2 1/ 2
 v 2 2   x 2 
=    a 2    a2 
GN
= 
 R    2R  
 
This acceleration is provided by limiting friction
SSI
1/ 2
 x  2 
m    a2   N = m (g + b)
 2R  
SA
 x= 24 = 2 6 m.
144. Let retardation up the board =  relative to the elevator .

SIC
Now, v2 = u2 +2as
 (0)2 = (42)2 - 2 (1.6)
  = 10 m/s2
HY
Horizontal component of resultant acceleration of the block

=  cos 370 = 8 m/s2
vertical component of resultant acceleration of the block
= a -  sin 370 = (a - 6) m/s2
EP
FBD of the block: N1
N1
-JE
N
IIT
mg

63
SIR
N
VIK
N
mg
N sin 370 + N cos 370 = m (8) . . . (i)
N cos 370 - mg - N sin 370 = m(a - 6) . . . (ii)
YA
Solving 40  + 4  a + 3a = 20 . . . (iii)
Now considering motion of the block down the plane
SB
Let acceleration of the block relative to elevator =  this time.
Hence : v2 = u2 + 2x where v = 4 m/s , u = 0
Hence  = 5 m/s2 x = 1.6 m
Now horizontal component of resultant acceleration
NT
=  cos 370 = 4 m/s2
vertical component of resultant acceleration = a -  sin 370
= (a - 3) m/s2 ME
Hence :
N1 cos 370 + N1 sin 370 - mg = m (a - 3) . . . (iv)
N1 sin 370 - N1 cos 370 = m (4) . . . (v)
GN
Hence solving 40  + 4a - 3a = 5 . . . (vi)

Solving (iii) and (vi) a = 2.5 m/s 2 ,  = 0.25
SSI
145. (i) FBD of man ; T is the tension in the N

string
 N + T = 600 . . .(i) T
SA
600 N
SIC
FBD of box, T = N + 300 . .. (ii) T

Solving (i) and (ii) 2N + 300 = 600
2N = 300 N
N = 150 N (weight shown by the machine = 15 kg)
HY
300 N
(ii) Now if N should be 600 N.
EP
equ (i) becomes 600 – N –T = 60 a

and (ii) becomes 300 +N- t = 30 a
 T = -60 a
and 900 + 60 a = 30 a
-JE
or 900 = - 30 a
a = - 30 m/s 2 (i.e. upwards)
and T = - 60 (-30)
= 1800 N.
IIT

64
SIR
146. If m1 moves x then m/2 moves 2x a
T R
Now if acceleration of m is a then T
m
VIK
acceleration of m/2 2a T
Equation of block A 2T = ma .2a
(1) m/2
T
mg B
Equation of block B  T  ma
2
YA
(2) mg
Now (1) + (2) 2  mg = 3ma 2
a = g/3 =10/3 m/s2
mg 5m
SB
(b) from (1) T =  N
6 3
10m
tension in thread PQ = N
3
NT
5m
(c) R  T 2  T 2  2N
3
ME
147. Acceleration of block, a = g sin  -  g cos 
0 x
 cos .x 2
  vdv  g(sin    cos .x)dx
  0 = g (sin .x - )
2
GN
0 0
2 tan  2 tan 
x = 0, .  Total distance travelled = .
 
tan
SSI
For v to be max., a = 0, x =

g
vmax = sin  .
cos .
SA
wedge is zero.
SIC
149. (i) When A loses contact with ground F = 40 t

T1 =mA g = 1  10 = 10 N . . . .(i)
P
HY
T = 2T1
and F = 40 t = 2T = 4 T1
T
Hence, T1 = 10 t . . .. (ii)
EP
from (I) and (ii) t = 1 sec, Hence A will lose contact at t = 1 sec Q
similarly for B T
T1 =MBg = 2  10 = 10 t T1 T1
t = 2 sec, Hence B will lose contact at t = 2 sec.
-JE
Similarly, for C A B C
T = 3  10 = 20 t
IIT

65
SIR
t = 1.5 sec, hence C will lose contact at t = 1.5 sec.
T1 – mAg = mAa
dv
10 t – 1  10 = 1  . . . (iii)
dt
(ii) Velocity of A when B loses contact with ground T1
VIK
v 2
 dv =  (10t  10)dt
0
a
1
which gives, v = 5 m/s mAg
YA
3/2
T = 20t
Velocity of A when C lose contact v =  (10 t  10) dt
1
= 5/4 m/s
SB
(iii)  For block C
mcg
T - mcg = mca
dv
20 t – 310 = 3
NT
dt
3 dv = 20 t dt – 30 dt
v t t
20 30 10 2 30
  dv  tdt  dt  v= t  10 t 
3 3 / 2 3 3 / 2
0 3
ME 4
H 2
10t 2 30
  dy   [  10t  ] dt
0 3/2
3 4
GN
 H = 0.14 m.
SSI
SA
SIC
HY
EP
-JE
IIT

66

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TARGET JEE MAIN & ADVANCED/NEET/AIIMS QUESTbrain physics

LAWS OF MOTION PROBLEMS

6. What is the acceleration of 10 kg block in the situation as 10 2N

7. What is the magnitude and direction of the force of friction 10 kg

acting on the 10 kg block shown in figure ?  = 0.4 20 N

8. Find the acceleration of 2 kg and 4 kg blocks. 4 kg

9. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 4 kg are kept in contact with each

acceleration. Calculate the force between the blocks.

(c) What is the magnitude of force applied by A on B.

AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

12. A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a frictionless plane. It is Black

15. Two blocks each of mass m are connected by a massless

AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

24. A block of mass M is placed on a smooth inclined surface as

AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

29. A block of mass 6 kg is kept on rough surface as shown in figure. Find 6 kg

acceleration and friction force acting on the block.

which an automobile can be stopped while travelling at 54 km/hr.

33. On a smooth inclined plane, a block of mass m is

Assume friction between block and plank is sufficient

AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

39. 2 kg and 3 kg blocks are moved up with a common acceleration of 2 m/s2.

40. Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg connected by a

N and 10 N is applied on 4 kg and 6 kg blocks. Find the =0.2 =0.2

force exerted by the table on the block if  > 1.

AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

force F is applied at the midpoint of the string (x = 0)

50. Two masses m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 5 kg are connected

by an ideal string as shown in the figure. The

AVIK DAS Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005

remains stationary. All surfaces are smooth.

(ii) A body of mass M is moving with

54. A smooth wedge of mass M is moving with horizontal acceleration g cot . m

56. Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg connected by a

massless string are kept on a rough surface having 30 N 10 N

N and 10 N is applied on 4 kg and 6 kg blocks. Find the

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59. A man of mass m is moving with a constant

61. Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 connected by a non-

coefficient of friction between the blocks and the surface is m1 m2

equal to . What minimum constant force has to be applied in

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65. A monkey of mass m is standing on a ladder of mass M-m which is counter

66 . Two blocks A and B are connected to each other by a string and

68. Find the acceleration of A and B in the arrangement  =0.2 A

10 kg and coefficient of friction between A and the

69. Find the acceleration of blocks A and B. Contact A

string to be light & inextensible)

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on an incline plane having inclination  the body will m

time. All planes are frictionless. Calculate time.

74. In the shown figure a triangular wedge of mass M and a m

wedge due to ground. It is given that 1 > tan .

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acceleration of a m/s2 upward, find the tension in the rope as a a

(take x from the point where the string is connected to the

81. Figure shows a man of mass 70 kg standing on a light weighing machine

to get his correct weight on the machine ?

(i) the distance after which 5 kg mass starts slipping

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83. A chain consisting of 5 links each of mass 0.1 kg is lifted ` 1

84. Two masses of 5 kg and 10 kg connected by a massless string

constant acceleration. Calculate the force between the blocks.