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ThyssenKrupp
A company of
ThyssenKrupp
Elevator
ThyssenKrupp Aufzugswerke
OPERATING MANUAL
Imprint
Preface
We are pleased that you decided to purchase a quality product from THYSSENKRUPP
Aufzugswerke GmbH.
This operating manual assists you in getting familiar with the drive for moving cars –
Compact gearless® SC400 - which is referred to as SC400 below – and with its intended
possibilities of use. Important information concerning safety and hazards help you to safely
use the SC400 as intended. SC400 is subject to technical alterations.
Table of contents
1. Safety
1.1 Explanation of symbols used 6
1.2 General safety information 7
1.3 Emergency operation
„release after safety gear operation“ 10
3. Product description
3.1 Description of Compact gearless SC400 14
3.2 Functional description 15
3.3 Technical data 18
3.4 Dimensions 21
3.4.1 Brake arrangement
dependent on direction of rope departure 22
3.5 Motor data Compact gearless SC400 S and M 23
3.5.1 Motor data (without regen., 1:1 suspension) 23
3.5.2 Motor data (with regen., 1:1 suspension) 24
3.5.3 Motor data (without regen., 2:1 suspension) 25
3.5.4 Motor data (with regen., 2:1 suspension) 27
3.6 Nameplate of Compact gearless SC400 29
3.7 Lubrication of Compact gearless SC400 31
3.8 Pulse encoder 33
3.9 Details on connection of motor 33
3.10 Terminal diagrams Compact gearless 34
3.11 Machine frame 36
6. Servicing 44
7. Maintenance
7.1 Exchange of caliper disk brake 45
7.2 Test of brake test switches 48
7.3 Test of braking deceleration 48
7.4 Exchange of traction sheave 50
7.5 Exchange of pulse encoder 52
7.6 Exchange of separate ventilation 54
8. Annex
8.1 Tightening torque – Strength 55
8.2 Additional parts 57
8.3 Manufacturer's instructions - pulse encoder 60
8.4 Manufacturer's declaration - brake 65
8.5 Declaration of conformity - brake 66
8.6 Type test certificate 67
The following pictographs and designations are used in this operating manual:
Danger
This symbol draws attention to an extreme danger to
life or risk of injury to persons. Disregard of warning
means danger to life!
Danger
This symbol draws attention to an immediate
impending danger to life or risk of injury to persons
caused by electric current.
Warning notices must always be observed!
Warning
This symbol draws attention to an impending danger.
Disregard can cause injury to persons or extensive
damage to property.
Warning notices must always be observed!
Note
This symbol draws attention to important information
and instructions for operation. Disregard can lead to
damages, hazards or failures.
Inspection
This symbol draws attention to inspection sequence.
These inspection notices must be observed in any
case. Disregard can lead to injury to persons or
damage to property.
Organizational measures
The owner or the installer must provide the necessary personal protective
gear. All existing safety devices must be checked regularly in accordance
with the maintenance plan.
Use as intended
SC400 is designed in accordance with the state of the art and the approved
safety regulations. SC400 shall only
• be used as intended and
• be used only if safe operation is ensured.
SC400 shall exclusively be used as drive of lifts. Any other use or any use
exceeding the scope of the above definitions is regarded as use outside of
the intended purpose. THYSSENKRUPP AUFZUGSWERKE cannot be hold
liable for any damages resulting from this and for any damages which are
caused by any errors of procedure.
Use within the scope of its intended purpose also comprises
• observance of all information of the operating manual
• fulfillment of the instructions applying to putting into service, installation
description and inspection and repair work.
1 Traction sheave
2 Disk brake
3 Pressure screws
4 Drilled hole
5 Fastening screws
Fig. 1
5
Note: if the path of the hydraulic jack or the traction sheave is insufficient for
releasing the car, it shall be maintained in its position by fixing the rope
clamp. The rope clamp shall be fixed at the ropes in the machine frame
recess. See fig. 22. Open the valve and lower the hydraulic lever until the
pressure arm is on the next fastening thread of the traction sheave face
above the hydraulic jack.
Lower blocking clamp, if the path is insufficient. Tighten pressure screws and
clamp ropes.
Loosen rope clamp and repeat (move car in opposite run direction) until the
car is released.
See to it that the rope clamp does not clamp the ropes when the car is being
pulled up. The brakes must be manually released while the lever is pushed
upwards and downwards. After releasing the car, remove clamps, release
lever and lifting devices and mount rope fixing beam and traction sheave
covers as shown in the instructions.
Attention: prior to restoring the lift to service, make sure that the cause of
the failure is eliminated and check lift for correct functioning.
1 2 3 2 1
1 Brake release lever
2 Disk brake
3 Blocking clamp
4 Screw
5 Pressure arm
6 Hydraulic lever
7 Machine frame
8 Location hole
9 Lever
5
6
Fig. 2 9 8
Packing:
The SC400 is delivered:
a) provided with an anti-tilting support, screwed on a wooden pallet and
wrapped in foil.
b) with machine frame wrapped in foil (optionally).
The wooden wedges screwed below the machine frame as transport
contrivances are to be removed prior to installing the machine on site.
Transport:
Machine and frame must be perfectly horizontal and the safety precautions
observed.
Transport by crane:
• Do not stay below suspended loads!
• Machine and frame are to be transported as component parts!
• Fasten machine at eyebolts.
• Fasten machine frame at the 4 corner holes using transport chains or
ropes. The machine must be perfectly horizontal!
• Remove transport aids after transport.
Information
• Immediately document the damage noticed (drawing, photograph,
description of damage).
• Immediately send the respective documents to THYSSENKRUPP
AUFZUGSWERKE GmbH.
Unpacking
Information
• Dispose packing material in accordance with the environmental
standards or make it available for further use.
• Special transport aids and transport contrivances remain at the
customer.
Intermediate storage
• If the component is not installed directly after delivery, it should be
stored in dry places and protected with humidity-proof covering.
• Do not store the component in the open air. Parts without surface
coating lack long-time preservation.
Environmental conditions
Information
Surrounding at the final place of location (humidity, temperature) shall
comply with the requirements for machine rooms set out in the
Lift Directive EN81 (between +5°C and +40°C).
Relative humidity of air shall not exceed 70%.
6 7 8
5 10
11
4
12
6
3
13
1
Fig. 3
14
Front side of SC400 shown without rope guard and cover
Variants
SC400 is available in the following designs:
1. elevator speeds from 1.6 to 4.0 m/s. See chapter 3.5
2. electrical rating for sinusoidal regeneration feedback or braking operation
through resistors
3. different groove profiles and number of traction sheave ropes
4. different machine frames dependent on suspension and ASL measure
(parallel distance of ropes at rope departure)
5. safety-relevant additional parts
The overhung traction sheave with attached brake disk is mounted onto the
conical end of the motor shaft and secured by means of a disk screwed on
the front side of the motor shaft. The microencapsulated screws with washers
placed under, cannot work loose.
The gearless machine does not have a self-locking function
Brake: two redundant, caliper disk brakes acting independently of each other
are attached at the motor casing.
The brakes are acting as static holding brakes in normal operation. They are
rather resistant to wear. They act as dynamic brakes in emergency or
inspection stop operations only.
Attention: the brakes do not replace the safety systems to prevent the car
from running downwards at overspeed.
Function: the brake shoe linings press onto the brake disk at the traction
sheave with pre-set spring force.
The brake force setting ensures that the fully loaded car can be stopped with
one brake shoe operated only.
The brakes are released by electrically operated magnetic clamps.
Manual release: for operation by hand, the enclosed brake release levers
are to be attached on the brake operating bolts. After pulling the lever, the
respective brake will open. (See fig. 2)
Brake test switch: a microswitch attached at the brake monitors the position
of the calipers (brake open / closed).
The machine must be shutdown or a further run prevented, if the drive is
shutdown with brake circuit open or start with brake circuit closed.
In case of failure, the test switch signal must be dealt with accordingly.
Connection plan and instructions for connection see chapter 3.10, fig. 10.
Machine frame: the machine frame necessary for mounting the machine
(for double wrap including rope pulleys with roller bearings) is optionally
delivered as component part along with the drive. (Details on machine frame
variants and dimensions see chapter 3.11).
Power supply
Withstand current (with UH = 90V) [A] 1.45 (2.9)
Starting current (with UA = 180V) [A] 2.9 (5.8)
Power consumption excitation [W] 522 (1040)
Power consumption retaining [W] 130.5 (261)
Rated withstand voltage [V] 45 (90)
For fast excitation [V] 90 (180)
(series-connection)
Protection class IP 54/IP 00
electrical/mechanical
(values for series connection)
Brake test switch break contact
Switching voltage [V] 12 to 30 DC
Switching current [A] 0.01 to 0.1
Brake setting
Release distance Slü [mm] 0.4 ± 0.1
Max. release distance [mm] 0.7
Weight per brake [kg] 45
3.4 Dimensions
Ft adm=250 kN
Ǿ 850
717
45°
916
832
DT =Ǿ 560
86°
430
43,5
180 435 550
132,5 Ǿ 30 Ǿ 30
532,5
660
800
800
Center of gravity SC400 S (approx. 1230 kg)
∅30
429
660
410
781
430 1216
Rear view
Fig. 4
SW, vertical
Fig. 5 variant
1)
Rated power for S5 (240 F/h, 50% ED) operated at max. starting torque.
1)
Rated power for S5 (240 F/h, 50% ED) operated at max. starting torque.
1)
Rated power for S5 (240 F/h, 50% ED) operated at max. starting torque.
1)
Rated power for S5 (240 F/h, 50% ED) operated at max. starting torque.
Type of motor SC400 x xxx ⇒ S 004 S 007 S 007 S 005 S 003 S 002
Speed of elevator v 2 m/s 2.5 m/s 3 m/s 3.5 m/s 4 m/s 3.0 m/s
Rotations per minute nRot [min-1] 136 171 205 239 273 205
1)
Rated power for S5 (240 F/h, 50% ED) operated at max. starting torque.
Rotations per minute nRot [min-1] 136 171 205 239 273
1)
Rated power indicated for S 5 (240 F/h, 50% ED) operated at max. starting current.
1. THYSSENKRUPP AUFZUGSWERKE
A B C D E F G H I
1
2 IM B3
3
4
5
6
7
E F G H J K L M
2. Lift Equip
A B C D E F G H I
1
2 IM B3
3
4
5
6
7
The front motor shaft bearing must be lubricated every two years.
The lubrication nipple for the front shaft bearing is located on the drive side
behind the traction sheave (see fig. 6).
Prior to pouring the lubricating grease in, remove the plug at the oil drain. It is
located on the motor rear, below the encoder. See fig. 7.
Fig. 6
Lubrication nipple behind traction sheave
Note: only use lubricating grease F1*) (material No. 270 014 9).
Use of other types of grease may impair the lubricity or cause grumming of
the grease channels.
THYSSENKRUPP AUFZUGSWERKE GmbH cannot be hold liable for any
damages caused by lubricants not released.
Fig. 7
1 2 3 4 5
Connection of motor:
Observe terminal diagram on the inside of the motor terminal box and/or
terminal diagram in chapter 3.10 of this operating manual as well as the local
requirements.
Z = brown
L = blue
Fan N = black
Z Z L N N Th Th U1 V1 W1
2x PE
2µF PE
400V
13 13 14 15 15 10 11 1 2 3
N Connection Terminal
o
1 Brake connection (blue) 3
2 Brake connection (black) 4
3 Varistor 3/4
4 Test switch (black) 2
5 Test switch (blue) Not used 1
6 Test switch (gray) 1
6 2
5
4 3
Fig. 10
The machine frames of SC400 are designed for installation in the machine
room above the shaft.
The points where the ropes enter the traction sheave are protected as
required by EN81-1/9.7. If these guards are removed, the drive will
automatically be switched off by a safety switch.
Frame designs:
Machine frame with rope pulley:
mounted on the right (R) or left (L) as single-wrap (SW) or double wrap
variant.
The frames are named R and/or L design dependent on the rope pulley
arrangement seen towards the traction sheave in front of the motor
(see page 11).
Frame length means the parallel distance of the ropes at the point of rope
departure (ASL). The frames are delivered custom-made within the max.
dimensions offered.
Height of frame
50
80
∅540
ASL
unloaded isolation
Dimensions for
elements only
Rope Mis-
match
∅ M
10 7
12 8
M = RA / 2
13 8,5
Measure M for
standard grooves
with intermediate
piece of 4mm and
double wrap
G1 G2
Fig. 12
G4 G3
Additional frame designs, such as frame for single wrap and direct rope
departure, frame with rope anchorage for counterweight on the right and/or
left and rear available on request.
4.1 Installation
Compact gearless SC400 is designed to be mounted and assembled on a
machine frame. The machine frame is enclosed optionally.
Dependent on the customer requirements the frame is mounted on supports,
beams, concrete base or casted directly in plaster floor.
Attention: after changing the position of the machine, replacing the traction
sheave or rope pulleys, verify that the rope pulley and the traction sheave are
properly aligned and ASL observed . Re-adjust, if necessary.
Mounting of rope holder. after putting the ropes on, the rope holder must
be attached to the machine frame or the pulley support above the frame rope
pulley.
Clearance „s“ between rope holder and rope must be ± 1 mm. Adjust by
adding or removing washers between rope holder and fastening support.
Rope Clearance
∅ „s“
10 8
12 9
Note: the position of the rope pulley, seen towards the traction sheave in
front of the machine, determines the machine frame design
(left-hand / right-hand).
Before you start putting the machine into service, the following points are to
be checked:
• Remove safety, accessory and installation tools from danger zone
• Verify that machine, frame and rope departure are properly assembled
and aligned
• Check machine and frame for proper fastening
• Bring screws to required torque and secure
(see table Tightening torque 8.1)
• Verify that the transport locks (fig. 15, pos.6) at the brakes are removed
• Check brake test switches for correct functioning 7.2
• Test brakes with one shoe active only (chapter 7.3)
• Check whether brakes can be properly released by hand
• Verify that rope guards and holders are properly attached
• Check the safety disconnection for correct working with the protective
devices (traction sheave cover / rope guard) removed
• Verify that supply terminals, earthing of motor, brake magnets and
separate ventilation fulfil the requirements set out in the VDI regulations
• Install special attachments (optional) and check for proper working
• Close grease drain by plug
• Verify that direction arrow (up/down) is visibly glued on the upper brake
in the area above the traction sheave
6. Servicing
• Check brake setting, verify that the brake release is within 7.2
0.4 ± 0.1 mm.
Release allowance shall not exceed 0.7 mm
• Check brake test switches for proper functioning
• Check manual release for proper functioning
• Check braking deceleration 7.3
• The front motor shaft bearing must be greased every two 3.7
years. Re-fill the required quantity of grease*).
Observe to remove the plug.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Fig. 13
10
1 Traction sheave 6 Brake supporting plate
2 Brake disk 7 Locking pin 21 x 24
3 Hexagon screw M16 x 180 8 Hexagon screw M16 x 60
4 Brake lining 9 Motor casing
5 Guide bushing 10 Hexagon screw M16 x 50
Sequence:
• Secure brake at lifting device using a rope or chain (see fig.14)
Attention: never attach to guide bushing, fig.14 pos.4, because it may
move.
• Remove supply connection to brake magnet and brake test switch.
• Loosen fastening screws, fig. 14 pos.5, and remove.
• Carefully remove guide bushings from brake fastening plate at motor
casing and remove along with the brake from side or upwards using a
lifting device and place on floor.
2.) Assembly of caliper disk brake:
• Attach brake at brake fastening plate from above the brake disk using a
lifting device.
• Insert guide bushings at brake (fig. 13, pos. 5) in fastening plate and
loosely screw-connect brake.
• Tighten screws in several operations and check caliper disk brake guides
for smoothly moving. Tighten screws (190 Nm).
Note: the calipers of the disk brake must be easily moving on the guide
bushings!
• Remove transport locks, connect brake magnet and brake test switch to
control. (See chapter 3.10 )
3.) Check air gap:
The air gap between brake disk and brake lining shall be 0.4 ± 0.1mm
with the magnet operated. It shall not exceed 0.7 mm.
4.) Check the brake disk for easily moving
If the system is in operation, the brake linings shall not touch the brake
disk with the brake open.
5.) Check brake test switch
Check the brake test switches at the brakes for proper working. See
instructions in chapter 7.2.
6.) Check braking deceleration
New brakes must be checked for proper deceleration, before the system
is put into service. See instructions in chapter 7.3.
7.) Check exchanged brake shoes for correct setting
• Move car in electrical recall operation and verify that the calipers of the
disk brakes work with the same stroke.
1 2 3
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
1 Brake 4 Guide bushing
2 Brake disk 5 Brake fastening screw
3 Transportation lock 6 Transportation lock screw
The brake test switches are delivered assembled, adjusted and sealed.
They shall not be changed!
After opening one brake by brake release lever with a call entered, the safety
circuit must respond and shutdown the drive. The safety circuit must be reset
by trained and competent personnel before the elevator restores operation.
The test is to be repeated for the second switch.
When performing a brake test, see to it that the stopping distance (sa)
with one brake active is less than the values stated below.
Speed [v] [m/s] 1.0 – 1.2 1.6 – 1.75 2.0 – 2.5 3.0 – 3.5 3.6 – 4.0
Stopping [sa] [m] ≤ 1.5 ≤5 ≤ 10 ≤ 15 ≤ 20
distance
3 4 5
Fig. 16 1
1 Guide bushing
2 Screw M16 x 180
3 Brake control switch
4 Lining
5 Brake disk
6 Brake release lever
7 Transportation lock screw
Disassembly:
• Disassemble traction sheave cover and rope fixing beam
• Remove load from traction sheave; discard ropes and secure
• Remove terminals at caliper disk brake as described in chapter 7.1 and
disassemble brakes
• Secure traction sheave and brake disk by means of a lifting device
(225 kg!)
• Remove disk (fig.3, pos.4) at motor shaft
• Put screws in outer hole circle of disk and loosely screw in traction
sheave hub (fig.3, pos. 3)
• Place a washer approx. 5 to 10 mm thick between disk and shaft end.
The spacer shall not project the shaft front area
• Remove traction sheave and screw-connected brake disk from shaft by
tightening the screws uniformly in several operations.
Assembly:
• Clean shaft end and traction sheave hole; never make any dimensional
changes in featherkey, groove, shaft or drilled holes
• Never grease or oil shaft and holes
• Secure traction sheave and brake disk at lifting device (225 kg). Observe
that the brake disk is not impaired by forces acting on it. Never push
against any objects
• Carefully place new traction sheave and disk onto conical end of motor
wheel shaft
• Bring position of featherkey and groove in line
• Push traction sheave on motor shaft
1 2 3
6 Push onto or
5 4 remove from
shaft end
Fig. 17
1 Shaft end
2 Mounting angle
3 Clamp bolt
4 Fastening screw
Technical data see chapter 3.8
5 Female component - Manufacturer's instructions see
encoder chapter 8.3
6 Encoder housing
Disassembly:
• Remove connector plug of encoder connection to control.
• Unscrew clamping bolt at female encoder component using hexagon
wrench M2.5 (2 screws, pos. 3).
• Unscrew fixing strap at rear bearing bracket of machine
(4 x M4).
• Carefully remove encoder from shaft end into axial direction
Assembly:
• Clean, but do not grease shaft end before you start mounting the
encoder.
The shaft end must be clean and free of grease.
• Carefully turn and push female encoder component onto shaft end in
direction of arrow until the mounting angles are close to the butt strap.
• Carefully tighten clamping bolt (pos.3) in the female component without
distorting the encoder.
The encoder housing on the shaft must be easy to move.
• Turn encoder housing until the connecting line is positioned properly.
• Align angle holes towards thread holes; screw-connect encoder and butt
strap.
• Connect encoder connection to control.
Attention: never connect the encoder energized; this can cause damage of
electronic encoder components.
If the encoder is not connected, the drive may only be switched with the rope
being slack for testing and control works.
1 2 3
1 Connecting line
5 2 Butt strap
3 Rear bearing bracket
6 4 Mounting angle
7
5 Shaft end
6 Encoder
7 Clamping bolt
4
Fig.18
Note: re-adjust the encoder with the pulse encoder being replaced or the
rotor position changed. Proceeding see operating manual of frequency
inverter.
2
4
1 Guide plate
2 Stator winding
3 Ventilation plate
Fig. 19 4 Drive casinge
DIN / Tightening
Material No. Strength ISO torque
Nm
1. Handwheel
The handwheel is screw-connected to the traction sheave front.
It is provided for moving the elevator with the car and counterweight
balanced.
The brake must be released by hand.
Fig. 20
Attention:do not operate the motor without the rope guard mounted.
The rope guard must be mounted before the motor is
switched on!
2. Rope clamp
• Unscrew the screws on the rope clamp.
• Push the two clamp halfes into drilled holes on machine frame front left
and right beside the ropes (on rope departure of traction sheave).
• Align groove of clamp halfes and ropes.
• Place rope clamp on lower side of frame profile.
• Clamp ropes by screwing the clamp halfes together. Tighten screws.
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Use:
a) Secure ropes to avoid movement in direction of roping.
b) To secure car
c) For fastening the clamp on other point when the car is being pulled up
1 4
2
1 Blocking clamp
2 Pressure screws
Fig. 23 3 Location hole
4 Socket pin
Push blocking clamp into brake disk holes using socket pin (pos. 4).
Screw-connect blocking clamp at traction sheave front (pos. 3). Tighten
pressure screws (pos. 2) and clamp ropes in traction sheave.
Use: slipping ropes.
Example: release of car from safety gear operation.
5. Hydraulic jack
4
Assembly: put jack seat into drilled frame
hole provided on pressure side below the
traction sheave. Close drain plug on jack.
Push lever upwards and downwards and
move pressure arm - traction sheave - by
operating the pressure cylinder. See to it that
the bolt of the pressure arm rests on the
3
cylinder groove and is prevented from
slipping.
2
1 Seat
2 Drain valve
3 Lever
Fig. 25 1
4 Pressure cylinder with groove
Use:
The hydraulic jack is designed for release of car from safety gear operation.
Example see 1.3 "Release from safety gear operation"
Fig. 26
Mounting dimensions
4 x M4
∅30 h7
Installation
∅ 87
45
SW3 (2X))
Md = 2,5
± 0,5Nm
7000 mm
Pin assignment
nicht
belegt