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AC / DC Sources | Electronic Loads
Inverter | Power Supplies

Bidirectional DC Sources
DEVELOPMENT | PRODUCTION | DISTRIBUTION
MADE
IN
GERMANY
must have
WELCOME TO ET SYSTEM ELECTRONIC!
ET System Electronic is one of the headquarters in Altlußheim, Ger- times. Whether individual pieces,
world’s leading producers of AC many. This enables us to provide bespoke models or modified
and DC sources, electronic loads, a single source for development, standards we make it happen!
power supplies and inverters. production, distribution and sup-
Our power instruments are used port services. As an ISO 9001:2008 certified
in research and industry all Our manufacturing flexibility en- company we not only offer you a
around the globe. Application sures even small quantities are wide range of standard products,
areas include the automotive, economically viable. All produc- but also provide customer specific
aerospace and defence sectors tion stages are available in- modifications. We are often able
along with medical engineering house from PCB fabrication to to meet unusual requests. Please
and telecoms. Specialist units are transformer winding, metalwork contact us for an informal discus-
also aimed at the railway, pho- housing and test chambers. sion of your particular require-
tovoltaic and laser industries. This integrated approach guar- ments. We hope that you will be
We develop and manufacture antees you the highest quality, delighted and amazed by our
our devices from the company’s quick decisions and short delivery flexibility and special models!
AC Sources 6
EAC/SP single-phase 9
EAC/3SP three-phase 10
EAC/S single-phase 11
EAC/3S three-phase 12
EAC/MT single- and three-phase 13
EAC/S+SP Series 14
Waveform 15
AC Power Sources 16
EAC/AFC Series 17
Applications 21
DC Sources 22
LAB/SMP 25
LAB/SMS 26
LAB/HP 27
MPP-Tracking 28
Bidirectional DC Sources 30
LAB/HPR 33
LAB/SL 34
Applications 35
Electronic Loads 36
ELP/DCM 39
Multi-, Batterie- and Solar-Modul-Tester 40
Operation Modes 42
Other Products 43
2
Dipl.-Ing. Eric Keim
Managing director ET system electronic GmbH
,, Our centralised German design and

production facility means that we are able to
meet individual customer requirement
effectively and efficiently. ,,
3
TWO ADVANTAGES: Quality and Innovation
Whether we are producing a stan- We also regard the continued inno-
dard unit or creating one of our vation of new and current products
special models, we strive to main- as crucial to our future success.
tain our two core German engi- This philosophy has always kept us
neering values: Refined quality more than the proverbial ‘jump
and practical innovation. ahead’ of the competition. We
Our devices are carefully equipped continue to add new and original
with the best electronic compo- features to our product lines that
nents and are checked with you’re unlikely to find elsewhere.
painstaking accuracy. This ensures We also continue to lead the in-
that only products of uncompro- dustry in achieving extraordinary
mising high quality leave our pro- power densities ensuring the most
duction facility. compact units possible.
1.200 Volt DC Sources

power supplies provide proven
Every laboratory, test field and
and reliable sources ranging from
electronic production facility re-
120 Watts up to 1.000 Kilowatts.
quires high precision DC currents.
Both switchmode and linear
Adjustable voltage and current
power supplies are provided. Our
limits with high stability are usu-
extensive range of basic models
ally required regardless of the
can also be complemented by
actual load. This is particularly im-
various options and also modified
portant when testing power elec-
to meet customer specific re-
tronic components such as solar
quirements. Along with analogue
inverters, isolators, power semi-
interfaces a variety of computer
conductors and converters with a
interfaces such as IEEE 488.2
high quality electric current.
(GPIB), RS-232, RS-485, USB and
ET System Electronic GmbH’s LAN can be used to control the
broad range of DC laboratory devices remotely.
4
Single- and Three-Phase Linear AC Sources
AC powered devices in develop- This allows for the effective test- control and cover a performance
ment and production also re- ing of component performance, range from 250 VA to 150 kVA.
quire adjustable voltage and power supplies, motors and de- The electronically generated and
current sources. Programmable vices in normal operation or in stabilised voltage is galvanically
AC Sources are used to simulate overvoltage and undervoltage separated from the input and can
scenarios. Adjustable AC Sources be set from zero to maximum
With their linear circuit concept, our AC sources are essential for ensuring that voltage. Analogue interfaces as
provide many advantages: devices produced for export well as IEEE 488.2 (GPIB), RS-
• minimum distortion of the output signal markets will operate from the 232/485, USB and LAN are avail-
• high output bandwidth local electrical supply. Similarly able for remote control. LabView
• high crest factors with constant wave form component testing for certain drivers are also available to aid
even with differing loads applications, such as 400 Hz air- system integration.
craft systems, require specific AC As of with all of our product fam-
frequencies, waveforms and inputs that aren’t available from ilies our AC sources are either
phase angles with differing volt- the public grid. built as laboratory units or as ATE
age and current levels within sin- Our single- and three-phase AC versions for automated test sys-
gle- and three-phase networks. sources offer excellent ouput tems in 19 inch racks.
200 kW Electronic Loads

Electronic loads are often essen- photovoltaic panels. For such ap- rise times to accurately simulate
tial for the testing and charac- plications ET System Electronic pulsing loads.
terisation of units in production GmbH offers a comprehensive Electronic loads are often used as
or development. Electronic loads catalogue of electronic loads. bench top instruments in labora-
are the practical and flexible al- These cover a wide range of volt- tories and are also available for
ternative to using the actual age, current and power levels. use in 19 inch rack systems or as
load. The load can be set to ab- Our devices provide constant euro cassettes. If front panel op-
sorb just the right amount of en- current and constant resistance eration is not required then the
ergy in order to simulate real operation. Additionally the dy- device can be operated via an
world conditions. namic mode allows constant analogue interface. Computer
voltage and constant power op- control and integration of the
Electronic loads are commonly eration. A range of different load in to wider test systems can
used for the testing of chargers, waveforms can be set with ad- also be achieved via IEEE 488.2,
battery packs, power supplies and justable frequency and current RS-232/485, USB or LAN interfaces.
5
AC Sources
THE EAC/S SERIES - POWER AND VOLTAGE

TO THE FULL EXTENT OF UP TO 36 KVA!
When simulating AC networks, the AC sources of ET Sys-

tem electronic are essential. Depending on the model
they supply freely adjustable single- or three-phase sine,
rectangle or triangle voltages. The manually adjustable
frequency range lies between 0 - 2.000 Hz. In addition,
often needed frequencies such as 50 Hz, 60 Hz and 400
Hz can be selected at the press of a button. The standard
versions offer voltage ranges from 0 V up to 300 V AC/ The integrated flicker simulation omits a certain num-
±424 V DC at power range of 250 VA up to 45 kVA. The ber of sinusoidal half-waves and therefore helps to
currents reach values of up to 80 A per phase, while the simulate short-term mains failures according to EN
regulated high current versions deliver up to 600 A. Al- 61000-4-11. In addition to the nominal voltage, it is
ternatively, voltages up to 500 V AC/ ±700 V DC or up to possible to adjust the percental amount for the volt-
700 V AC/ ±1000 V DC are available, while maximum out- age dip and the number of half-waves to be dropped.
put currents are reduced by 40 % or by 50 %. The entire Since each phase is adjustable with an optional accu-
series has excellent control data, offers a distortion of racy of 0.1°, mains failure can also be simulated.
only 0.1 % and DC voltage programming accuracy of 100
mV - all that at a very high control precision of 0.1 %.
OPTIONAL WAVE FORMS
HIGH VARIETY OF FUNCTIONS AND Besides sinusoidal, rectangular and triangular voltages,
INCLUDED FLICKER SIMULATION the EAC/S series also manages to create user-defined
wave-forms. All it takes is the creation of a script con-
The EAC/S series features an extraordinary variety of taining wave file with a PC, which must be uploaded
functions, offering for example UI control or operation from a SD card into the AC source. The units are able to
as constant voltage source and constant current source. save up to three different wave forms and to model the
As a standard, the series is equipped with an adjustable curve shapes sequentially. Therefore the simulation of
AC voltage output up to 1.000 V DC, which is useful for stepped voltage curves of an inverter or the signal
applications where a DC voltage must be superimposed shapes of triacs or dimmers is easier than ever. External
to an AC voltage. signals can also be fed in via oscillator input, allowing
the user to utilize its own signal generators. Addition-
Moreover, it is possible to simulate ripple control and ally, signal curves according to different standards such
then superimpose it to a free adjustable AC voltage as EN and MIL are permanently set and there are ten
within three-phase systems (see also page 14). Besides memory slots available for saving the current configu-
sinusoidal signals many other variants are available. ration.
6
While units with switching power supply score with
their outstanding efficiency and lightweight construc-
tion, units with transformers may be overloaded to a
certain extent and deliver very high peak currents.
BRILLIANT COLOR GRAPHICS DISPLAY

AND VARIOUS INTERFACES
Units of the EAC/S series measure automatically output

voltage, effective current, average and peak current,
OPTIONAL WITH TRANSFORMER effective power, idle power, apparent power, as well as
OR SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY power factor and crest factor. All these values simulta-
neously appear on the largecolor display. This also ap-
While AC sources of the EAC/S series work with trans- plies to the three-phase units but not all measured
formers, the EAC/SP model is equipped with switching values can be shown at the same time. Instead the unit
power supplies, offering more performance at less offers different overview screens, e. g. displaying all
weight and reduced size. A direct comparison shows powers, all voltages or all values of an output. There-
the principle-dependent strengths of both models: fore the user has a perfect overview at all times and
must not connect additional measurement devices for
EAC/SP: most of the tasks, which supports efficient ways of
• power source: switching power supply working.
• compact design: e. g. 1.500 VA in 3 HE, 35 kg
• voltages up to 1.000 V AC and +/- 1.000 V DC The EAC/S series is equipped with various interfaces,
• output frequency up to 3 kHz which provide universal connection options and enable
• operation modes: Cv, CC the unit’s control. Besides RS-232, RS-485, USB, IEEE 488
• parallel switchable as master or slave and LAN interface is available, plus, the AC sources pro-
• linear output stage vide galvanically isolated, self-calibrating 5 V or 10 V ana-
• THD 0.15% log interfaces.
• standard programs for IEC/EN, aicraft, military
Remote supervision, remote control and configuration
EAC/S: can be made via web interface if the unit is provided
• power source: transformer with a LAN interface. In connection with the IEEE in-
• compact design: e. g. 1.500 VA in 3 HE, 55 kg terface, drivers for the user interface Lab View can be
• voltages up to 1.000 V AC and +/- 1.000 V DC used, too.
• output frequency up to 3 kHz
• operation modes: CV, CC All units meet the requirements according to IEC/EN
• parallel switchable as master or slave 61000-4-11, 61000-4-13, -4-14, 61000-4-17, 61000-4-28,
• linear output stage 61000-4-29, MIL-STD-704, DO 160 Section 16, as well
• THD 0.1% as the avionic requirements of Airbus (ABD0100) and
• standard programs for IEC/EN, aicraft, military Boeing.
• peak currents of up to three times of the
nominal current
7
Electronic AC Sources 250 VA - 150.000 VA
Single-Phase EAC/S and Three-Phase EAC/3S
OVERVIEW
• Simulation of single- and three-phase networks • Galvanically isolated 0 - 5 V or 0 - 10 V analogue

• AC and DC operation interface
• 250 - 30.000 VA power output • Script control: process programming and booting
• 0 - 700 V AC / 1.000 V DC output voltage per phase from memory card
• 1 - 2.000 Hz variable frequency (sine, square, triangle) • Creation of user defined waveforms and
• Currents up to 600 A per phase programming via memory card or digital interface
• Graphical display • Data logging function: output values can be saved
• Measuring of: voltage, current, average and peak at adjustable time intervals to a memory card
current, effective power, idle power, apparent power, • Script operation in combination with data logging
power factor, crest factor function provides and stand-alone testing
• Constant voltage and constant current modes • Sync input synchronizes the device with external
• Free memory space to store user programmed sources
curves via optional SD card slot • Sync output triggers external measurement
• Pre-loaded test procedure according to EN61000-4-11 instruments or similar
(adjustable via front panel) • ‘Brown-out’ simulation where output voltage drops
• External oscillator input ±10 V with adjustable time for a determined amount of half periods
delay up to 70 mS • Output voltage for a determined amount of time
• Digital interface IEEE, RS-232/485, USB, LAN • Special versions available on request
Motor-Controlled AC Sources 500 VA - 50.000 VA
Single-Phase EAC/MT and Three-Phase EAC/MT3P
OVERVIEW
• Motor controlled • Analogue interfaces 0 - 5 or 0 - 10 V for control

• Potentiometer adjustment and measurement
• Benchtop and 19” rackmounting units • ATE version also available
• High output power • Digital interfaces IEEE 488.2 (GPIB), RS-232/485, USB
• Digital voltage and current display • Special versions available on request
8
Voltage and Current Source
AC SOURCES EAC/SP Single-Phase 250 VA - 12.000 VA
19" x 3 HE x 620 mm
PRODUCT EXAMPLES TECHNICAL DATA
Type Power VA Voltage V AC / V DC Effective Current A Input Voltage Specification

EAC/SP 250 250 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0-3 Input voltage range 230 V AC / 400 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC /
EAC/SP 500 500 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0-6 3 x 480 V AC ±10 %
EAC/SP 1500 1.500 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 10 Input frequency 47 - 63 Hz
EAC/SP 2000 2.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 16
EAC/SP 3000 3.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 20 Output Specification
EAC/SP 4500 4.500 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 30 Grid regulation 0,10 %
EAC/SP 5000 5.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 35 Load control 0,10 %
EAC/SP 6000 6.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 40 Distortion Pmax 0,20 %
EAC/SP 7500 7.500 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 50 Programming accuracy 100 mV
EAC/SP 8000 8.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 60 AC voltage
EAC/SP 9000 9.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 70 Programming accuracy 100 mV
EAC/SP 10500 10.500 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 80 DC voltage
EAC/SP 12000 12.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 90 Programming accuracy < 10 A 1 mA
Effective constant current > =10 A 10 mA
Programming accuracy 0,1°
OPTIONS Activation phase
Programming accuracy 0,1 Hz
Appendix Description Frequency
../230 Input 230 / 207 - 253 V AC Frequency standard 0 - 500 Hz
../400 Input 400 / 360 - 440 V AC External oscillator input 0 - 10 V / 1 kHz
../3P208 Input 3 x 208 / 187 - 229 V AC Resolution, Measurement, 100 mV
../3P400 Input 3 x 400 / 360 - 440 V AC Effective voltage,
../3P480 Input 3 x 480 / 432 - 528 V AC DC voltage,
../V500 Extended voltage range 0 - 500 V AC / 0 - 700 V DC -40 % Imax Peak voltage
../V700 Extended voltage range 0 - 700 V AC / 0 - 1.000 V DC -50 % Imax Resolution, Measurement <10 A 1 mA
../F1000 Extended freqency range 1 - 1.000 Hz Effective current, DC current
../F2000 Extended freqency range 1 - 2.000 Hz Peak current > =10 A 10 mA
../LT Interface IEEE 488 Resolution, Measurement < 10 A 10 mW
../LTRS485 Interface RS-485 Active power > =10 A 100 mW
../LTRS232 Interface RS-232
../LAN Interface LAN Programming & Control
../USB Interface USB Output Control and Front panel and/or optional Analog 0 - +5V/+10V isolated/
../ATI 5 Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V Monitoring Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488, LAN, USB, SD card
../ATI 10 Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 10 V
../EXT/OSZ OSZ external oscillator input Ambient Conditions
../SD SD card slot Cooling Fans
../SYNC A Sync output for triggering external measurement devices or similar (optinal) Operating temperature 0 - 50°C
../SYNC E Sync input for synchronization with external sources (optional) Storage temperature -20 - 70°C
../INTLOCK Interlock input / safety shutdown Humidity < 80 %
../DIP Disengageable output voltage during a specific number of half periods Operating height < 2.000 m
(digital interface required) Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
../GATE Engageable output voltage during a specific amount of time Shock < 20 G
(digital interface required) Weight 30 - 150 kg
../APuls Adjustable puls sequence (digital interface required)
../LoadR Load reverse energy recovery
../LoadLR Load energy recovery / regeneration in development
9
AC SOURCES EAC/3SP Three-Phase 750 VA - 36.000 VA
3 x 19" x 3 HE x 620 mm
Type Power VA Voltage V AC / V DC Effective Current A Input Voltage Specification

EAC/3SP 250 3 x 250 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3x0-3 Input voltage range 230 V AC / 400 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC /
EAC/3SP 500 3 x 500 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3x0-6 3 x 480 V AC ±10%
EAC/3SP 1500 3 x 1.500 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 10 Input frequency 47 - 63 Hz
EAC/3SP 2000 3 x 2.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 16
EAC/3SP 3000 3 x 3.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 20 Output Specification
EAC/3SP 4500 3 x 4.500 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 30 Grid regulation 0,10%
EAC/3SP 5000 3 x 5.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 35 Load control 0,10%
EAC/3SP 6000 3 x 6.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 40 Distortion Pmax 0,10%
EAC/3SP 7500 3 x 7.500 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 50 Programming accuracy 100 mV
EAC/3SP 8000 3 x 8.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 60 AC voltage
EAC/3SP 9000 3 x 9.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 70 Programming accuracy 100 mV
EAC/3SP 10500 3 x 10.500 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 80 DC voltage
EAC/3SP 12000 3 x 12.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 90 Programming accuracy < 10 A 1 mA
Programming accuracy 0,1°
OPTIONS Activation phase
Programming accuracy 0,1 Hz
Appendix Description Frequency
../400 Input 400 / 360 - 440 V AC External oscillator input 0 - 10 V / 1 kHz
../3P480 Input 3 x 480 / 432 - 528 V AC DC voltage,
../V500 Extended voltage range 0 - 500 V AC / 0 - 700 V DC -40 % Imax Peak voltage
../V700 Extended voltage range 0 - 700 V AC / 0 - 1.000 V DC -50 % Imax Resolution , Measurement <10 A 1 mA
../F2000 Extended freqency range 1 - 2.000 Hz Peak current > =10 A 10 mA
../LT Interface IEEE 488 Resolution , Measurement < 10 A 10 mW
../LTRS-485 Interface RS-485 Active power > =10 A 100 mW
../LAN Interface LAN Programming & Control
../USB Interface USB Output Control & Monitoring Front panel and/or optional Analog 0 - +5V/+10V isolated/
../ATI 5 Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488, LAN, USB, SD card
../ATI 10 Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 10 V
../EXT/OSZ OSZ external oscillator input Ambient Conditions
../SD SD card slot Cooling Fans
../SYNC A Sync output for triggering external measurement devices or similar (optinal) Operating temperature 0 - 50°C
../SYNC E Sync input for synchronization with external sources (optional) Storage temperature -20 - 70°C
../INTLOCK Interlock input / safety shutdown Humidity < 80%
../DIP Disengageable output voltage during a specific number of half periods Operating height < 2.000 m
(digital interface required) Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
../GATE Engageable output voltage during a specific amount of time Shock < 20 G
(digital interface required) Weight 30 - 400 kg
../APuls Adjustable puls sequence (digital interface required)
10
AC SOURCES EAC/S Single-Phase 250 VA - 10.000 VA

19" x 4U x 434.5 mm to 19" x 25U x 780 mm
Type Power VA Voltage V AC/V DC Effective Current A Input Voltage Specification

EAC/S 250 250 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0-3 Input voltage range 230 V AC / 400 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC /
EAC/S 500 500 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0-6 3 x 480 V AC ±10%
EAC/S 1000 1.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 10 Input frequency 47 - 63 Hz
EAC/S 2000 2.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 15
EAC/S 3000 3.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 20 Output Specification
EAC/S 4000 4.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 30 Grid regulation 0,10%
EAC/S 5000 5.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 35 Load control 0,10%
EAC/S 6000 6.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 40 Distortion Pmax 0,10%
EAC/S 7000 7.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 50 Programming accuracy 100 mV
EAC/S 8000 8.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 60 AC voltage
EAC/S 9000 9.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 70 Programming accuracy 100 mV
EAC/S 10000 10.000 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 0 - 80 DC voltage
Programming accuracy < 10 A 1 mA
OPTIONS Programming accuracy 0,1°
Activation phase
Appendix Description Programming accuracy 0,1 Hz
../230 Input 230 / 207 - 253 V AC Frequency
../3P208 Input 3 x 208 / 187 - 229 V AC External oscillator input 0 - 10 V / 1 kHz
../V500 Extended voltage range 0 - 500 V AC / 0 - 700 V DC -40 % Imax DC voltage,
../V700 Extended voltage range 0 - 700 V AC / 0 - 1.000 V DC -50 % Imax Peak voltage
../F1000 Extended freqency range 1 - 1.000 Hz Resolution , Measurement <10 A 1 mA
../LT Interface IEEE488 Peak current > =10 A 10 mA
../LTRS485 Interface RS-485 Resolution , Measurement < 10 A 10 mW
../LTRS232 Interface RS-232 Active power > =10 A 100 mW
../LAN Interface LAN
../USB Interface USB Programming & Control
../ATI 5 Isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V DC set and monitor Output Control & Monitoring Front panel and/or optional Analog 0 - +5V/+10V isolated/
../ATI 10 Isolated analogue interface 0 - 10 V DC set and monitor Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488, LAN, USB, SD card
../EXT/OSZ OSZ external oscillator input
../SD SD card slot Ambient Conditions
../SYNC A Sync output for triggering external measurement devices or similar (optinal) Cooling Fans
../SYNC E Sync input for synchronization with external sources (optional) Operating temperature 0 - 50°C
../INTLOCK Interlock input / safety shutdown Storage temperature -20 - 70°C
../DIP Disengageable output voltage during a specific number of half periods Humidity < 80%
(digital interface required) Operating height < 2.000 m
../GATE Engageable output voltage during a specific amount of time Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
(digital interface required) Shock < 20 G
../APuls Adjustable puls sequence (digital interface required) Weight 30 - 400 kg
11
AC SOURCES EAC/3S Three-Phase 750 VA - 30.000 VA
3 x 19" x 4U x 434.5 mm to 3 x 19" x 25U x 780 mm
PRODUCT EXAMPLES
Type Power VA Voltage V AC/V DC Effective Current A

EAC/3S 250 3 x 250 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3x0-3
EAC/3S 500 3 x 500 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3x0-6 TECHNICAL DATA
EAC/3S 1000 3 x 1.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 10
EAC/3S 2000 3 x 2.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 15 Input Voltage Specification
EAC/3S 3000 3 x 3.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 20 Input voltage range 230 V AC / 400 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC /
EAC/3S 4000 3 x 4.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 30 3 x 480 V AC ±10%
EAC/3S 5000 3 x 5.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 35 Input Frequency 47 - 63 Hz
EAC/3S 6000 3 x 6.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 40
EAC/3S 7000 3 x 7.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 50 Output Specification
EAC/3S 8000 3 x 8.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 60 Grid regulation 0,10%
EAC/3S 9000 3 x 9.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 70 Load control 0,10%
EAC/3S 10000 3 x 10.000 3 x 0 - 300 / 0 - 425 3 x 0 - 80 Distortion Pmax 0,10%
Programming accuracy 100 mV
AC voltage
OPTIONS Programming accuracy 100 mV
DC voltage
Appendix Description Programming accuracy < 10 A 1 mA
../230 Input 230 / 207 - 253 V AC Effective constant current > =10 A 10 mA
../400 Input 400 / 360 - 440 V AC Programming accuracy 0,1°
../3P208 Input 3 x 208 / 187 - 229 V AC Activation phase
../3P400 Input 3 x 400 / 360 - 440 V AC Programming accuracy 0,1 Hz
../3P480 Input 3 x 480 / 432 - 528 V AC Frequency
../V500 Extended voltage range 0 - 500 V AC / 0 - 700 V DC -40 % Imax Frequency standard 0 - 500 Hz
../V700 Extended voltage range 0 - 700 V AC / 0 - 1.000 V DC -50 % Imax External oscillator input 0 - 10 V / 1 kHz
../F1000 Extended freqency range 1 - 1.000 Hz Resolution, Measurement, 100 mV
../F2000 Extended freqency range 1 - 2.000 Hz Effective voltage,
../LT Interface IEEE488 DC voltage,
../LTRS485 Interface RS-485 Peak voltage
../LTRS232 Interface RS-232 Resolution , Measurement <10 A 1 mA
../LAN Interface LAN Effective current, DC current
../USB Interface USB Peak current > =10 A 10 mA
../ATI 5 Isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V set and monitor Resolution , Measurement < 10 A 10 mW
../ATI 10 Isolated analogue interface 0 - 10 V set and monitor Active power > =10 A 100 mW
../EXT/OSZ OSZ external oscillator input
../SD SD card slot Programming & Control
../SYNC A Sync output for triggering external measurement devices Output Control & Monitoring Front panel and/or optional Analog 0 - +5V/+10V
or similar (optinal) isolated / Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488,
../SYNC E Sync input for synchronization with external sources (optional) LAN, USB, SD card
../INTLOCK Interlock input / safety shutdown
../DIP Disengageable output voltage during a specific number of half periods Ambient Conditions
(digital interface required) Cooling Fans
../GATE Engageable output voltage during a specific amount of time Operating temperature 0 - 50°C
(digital interface required) Storage temperature -20 - 70°C
../APuls Adjustable puls sequence (digital interface required) Humidity < 80%
../LoadR Load reverse energy recovery Operating height < 2.000 m
../LoadLR Load energy recovery / regeneration in development Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
Shock < 20 G
Weight 90 - 1200 kg
12
AC SOURCES EAC/MT Single-Phase 500 VA - 15.000 VA
EAC/MT Three-Phase 750 VA - 50.000 VA

19" x 4U x 434.5 mm - 19" x 25U x 780 mm
PRODUCT EXAMPLES
Type Power VA Voltage V AC Current A

EAC/MT3P 2705 3 x 1.350 3 x 0 - 270 3x5
EAC/MT3P 2706 3 x 1.620 3 x 0 - 270 3x6
EAC/MT3P 2708 3 x 2.160 3 x 0 - 270 3x8
EAC/MT3P 27010 3 x 2.700 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 10
EAC/MT3P 27012 3 x 3.240 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 12
PRODUCT EXAMPLES EAC/MT3P 27014 3 x 3.780 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 14
EAC/MT3P 27016 3 x 4.320 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 16
Type Power VA Voltage V AC Current A EAC/MT3P 27018 3 x 4.860 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 18
EAC/MT 2705 1.350 0 - 270 5 EAC/MT3P 27020 3 x 5.400 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 20
EAC/MT 2706 1.620 0 - 270 6 EAC/MT3P 27022 3 x 5.940 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 22
EAC/MT 2708 2.160 0 - 270 8 EAC/MT3P 27025 3 x 6.750 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 25
EAC/MT 27010 2.700 0 - 270 10 EAC/MT3P 27030 3 x 8.100 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 30
EAC/MT 27012 3.240 0 - 270 12 EAC/MT3P 27035 3 x 9.450 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 35
EAC/MT 27014 3.780 0 - 270 14 EAC/MT3P 27040 3 x 10.800 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 40
EAC/MT 27016 4.320 0 - 270 16 EAC/MT3P 27045 3 x 12.100 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 45
EAC/MT 27018 4.860 0 - 270 18 EAC/MT3P 27050 3 x 13.500 3 x 0 - 270 3 x 50
EAC/MT 27020 5.400 0 - 270 20
EAC/MT 27022 5.940 0 - 270 22
EAC/MT 27025 6.750 0 - 270 25 TECHNICAL DATA
EAC/MT 27030 8.100 0 - 270 30
EAC/MT 27035 9.450 0 - 270 35 Input Voltage Specification
EAC/MT 27040 10.800 0 - 270 40 Input Voltage Range 110 V AC/230 V AC/400 V AC ±10%
EAC/MT 27045 12.100 0 - 270 45 Input Voltage Range 3 x 208 V AC/3 x 400 V AC/3 x 480 V AC ±10%
EAC/MT 27050 13.500 0 - 270 50 Input Frequency 47 - 63 Hz
Output Specification
OPTIONS Isolation 3.750 V AC
Digital Display for Voltage 3 ½ digits
Appendix Description and Current
../110 Input: 110 V AC (99 - 121 V AC) Load Control < 1,5 %
../230 Input: 230 V AC (207- 253 V AC) Time Setup < 100 V/sek
../400 Input: 400 V AC (360 - 440 V AC) Protective Devices Overtemperature, Short-circuit
../3P208 Input: 3 x 208 V AC (187 - 229 V AC) Display Voltage and current
../3P400 Input: 3 x 400 V AC (360 - 440 V AC)
../3P480 Input: 3 x 480 V AC (432 - 528 V AC) Programming & Control
../ATE Without display and control panel Output Control and Control Panel and/or optional Analogue 0 - +5V/+10V
../AI5 Analogue interface 0 - 5 V DC Measurement standard & isolated /Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485,
../AI10 Analogue interface 0 - 10 V DC IEEE488, USB
../ATI5 Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V DC
../ATI10 Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 10 V DC Ambient Conditions
../V300 Extended voltage range 0 - 300 V AC Cooling Air-cooled
../V380 Extended voltage range 0 - 380 V AC Operating Temperature 0 - 50°C
../V500 Extended voltage range 0 - 500 V AC Storage Temperature -20 - 70°C
../LT IEEE 488.2 (GPIB) interface Humidity < 80%
../LTRS485 RS-485 interface Operating Altitude < 2.000 m
../LTRS232 RS-232 interface Vibration 10 - 55 Hz/1 min/2G XYZ
../USB USB interface Shock < 20 G
../H 19” handles Weight 30 - 350 kg (single-phase), 90 - 850 kg (three-phase)
../10POT Potentiometer with calibration scale
13
AC SOURCES EAC/S+SP Series
Load management is the process of balancing the supply of electricity on the network with the electrical
load by adjusting or controlling the load rather than the power station output. This can be achieved by; di-
rect intervention of the utility in real time, the use of frequency sensitive relays triggering circuit breakers
(ripple control), with time clocks or by using special tariffs to influence consumer behaviour. Ripple control
is the most common form of load control, and is used in many countries around the world.
EAC-S simulated ripple control signals
The EAC-S family of AC Sources from ET system electronic can simulate ripple
control signals. Ripple control involves superimposing a higher frequency sig-
nal (usually between 100 and 1600 Hz) onto the standard 50 – 60 Hz of the
mains power signal. When the receiver device attached to a non-essential
residential or industrial load receives this signal, they shut down the load
until the signal is disabled or another ‘enabling’ frequency signal is received.
The EAC-S gives the test and development engineer the capability to simulate the ripple signals used by
many public grid authorities. This helps to ensure that ripple control systems in development or used in
production units operate as expected.
For example the scope shot below shows an output of 230 VAC at 50 Hz from the EAC-S. A ripple of 1 kHz
can be seen on top of the 50 Hz output.
Waveforms can be easily created using freely available software. They can be transferred to the AC Source
via the convenient memory card slot.
Ripple control waveforms can be implemented from an EAC-S with either a single- or three-phase output.
Besides sine signals many other signal variations are possible.
14
WAVEFORM
Sine Rectangle Triangle
Trapeze Sine THD straight Sine THD unstraight
Ripple control Sine Voltage flip Sine Voltage drop
Sine Voltage rise Sine Voltage and Frequency rise Waveform Mix
DC Voltageramp Phasecut Arbitrary ETS
15
AC Source 0,5 kVA - 800 kVA
EAC/AFC Series
TECHNICAL DATA
• One key for shutdown when fault. • Quick & convenient 3 scales of preset voltage for
high and low voltage simulation:
• Quickresponse speed:
High: +10% ~ +25% of preset voltage
Response time < 2 ms
Medium: preset voltage
• High accurate measurement for parameter: Low: -10% ~ -30% of preset voltage
Voltage - 0.15%FS+4COUNT
• Pure output sine-wave
Current - 0.2%FS+4COUNT
Frequency - 0.1% • Well protection and fault alarm function:
Power - 0.3%FS+4COUNT Input no-fuse breaker; electronic circuit instant
trip for over voltage, over current, over Ioad, over
• Output voltage: 5 - 300 V AC Continuous adjustable.
temperature, short circuit protection; alarm system.
• Power module design patent
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
A 100 V
B 110 V
1 Ø 2W + G
C 115 V
D 120 V
E 200 V
1 Ø 2W + G
F 208 V
or
G 220 V
3 Ø 3W + G
H 230 V
( Δ-connection)
I 240 V
J 380 V
K 400 V
3 Ø 3W + G
L 415 V
( Δ-connection)
M 440 V
N 480 V
O 110 / 190 V
P 115 / 200 V
Q 120 / 208 V 3 Ø 4W + G
R 127 / 220 V or
T 220 / 380 V 3 Ø 3W +N + G
U 230 / 400 V ( Y-connection)
V 240 / 415 V
W 254 / 440 V
X 100 / 220 V
Y 110 / 220 V 1 Ø 3W + G
Z 115 / 230 V
16
AC POWER SOURCES EAC/AFC Series 0,5 kVA - 30 kVA
EAC/AFC Series – Single-Phase In – Single-Phase Out (0.5 kVA - 30 kVA)
Model EAC/AFC 110005X 11001X 11002X 11003X 11005X 11008X 11010X 11015X 11020X 11030X
Capacity kVA 0,5 1 2 3 5 8 10 15 20 30
Circuit type Transistor IGBT/PWM
Phase single-phase
Wave Sine
AC Input
Voltage V AC 110, 120, 220 , 277 ±15% 120 ±15%, 220V ±15%, 277 ±15%
Frequency range Hz 50Hz ±3Hz oder 60Hz ±3Hz
Power factor 0,85
Phase single-phase
Wave Sine
Voltage range LOW V AC 0-150 (L-N) 5-150 (L-N)
AC Output
Voltage range High V AC 0-300 (L-N) 10-300 (L-N)

Frequency Hz 47-63, 50, 60; 400Hz (Option)
Frequency regulation ≤0,01%
Max. current LOW A 4,2 8,4 16,7 25 41,7 66,7 83,3 125 166,7 250
Max current HIGH A 2,1 4,2 8,3 12,5 20,8 33,3 41,7 62,5 83,3 125
Line regulation ≤ 0,5% < 1%
Load regulation ≤ ±0,5% < 2% Linear load
Efficiency ≥ 70% ≥ 90%
System
Response time ≤ 50µs ≤ 2ms

Crest factor 1,4:1 3:1
Total harmonic distortion (THD) ≤ 0,5% < 2% Linear load
Power factor ≥ 0,7 0-1
Display LED
Indicator
Voltage Range 0-600V AC; analytic 0,1V AC; accurate 0,15% FS

Current Range 0-700A; analytic 0,01A ≤ 100A/0,1A ≥ 100A; accuracy 0,2%FS
Power Range 1-75KW; analytic 0,01KW ≤ 10KW/0,1KW ≥ 10KW; accuracy 0,3%FS
Frequency Range 0-999,9Hz; analytic 0,1Hz; accuracy 0,1%
Insulation resistance ≥ 500V DC; 10 MΩ
Environmental
Withstand voltage insulation 1 800 V AC 10mA 1min

Cooling system Fan cooling
Temperature 0-45°C
Humidity up to 90% Non-condensering
Altitude ≤ 1.500 m
Case Nr. 1 2 3 4
Weight kg 44 89 68 73 89 200 210 240 280 330
17
AC POWER SOURCES EAC/AFC Series 10 kVA - 75 kVA
430 x 520 x 200 mm 430 x 520 x 720 mm 600 x 850 x 945 mm 600 x 850 x 1340 mm 800 x 860 x 1545 mm
EAC/AFC Series – Three-Phase In – Single-Phase Out (10 kVA - 75 kVA)
Modell EAC/AFC 31010X 31015X 31020X 31030X 31045X 31060X 31075X

Capacity kVA 10 15 20 30 45 60 75
Circuit type IGBT/PWM
Phase three-phase
Wave Sine
AC Input
Voltage V AC 120/208 ±15%; 230/400 ±15%

Frequency range Hz 50Hz ±3Hz or 60Hz ±3Hz
Power factor 0,85
Phase single-phase
Wave Sine
Voltage range LOW V AC 5-150
AC Output
Voltage range High V AC 10-300

Max. current LOW A 83,3 125 166,7 250 375 500 625
Max current HIGH A 41,7 62,5 83,3 125 187,5 250 312,5
Line regulation < 1%
Load regulation < 2% Linear load
Efficiency ≥ 90%
System
Response time ≤ 2ms

Crest factor 3:1
Total harmonic distortion (THD) < 2% Linear load
Power factor 0-1
Display LED
Indicator
Voltage Range 0-600V AC; analytic 0,1V AC; accuracy 0,15% FS

Current Range 0-700A; analytic 0,01A ≤ 100A/0,1A ≥ 100A; accuracy 0,2% FS
Power Range 1-75KW; analytic 0,01KW ≤ 10KW/0,1KW ≥ 10KW; accuracy 0,3% FS
Environmental
Withstand voltage insulation 1.800V AC 10mA 1min

Temperature 0-45°C
Humidity up to 90% Non condensering
Case Nr. 3 4 5
Weight kg 210 240 290 340 540 610 670
18
AFC Block Diagram
Varying
Input Input Input Input Escape Inverter Output
Rectifier Voltage & Output
(50/60 Hz) EMI Breaker Inductance Switch IGBT EMI
Filtering
V, A, Hz, W
Driver Curcuit
Display
Waveform Fixing Voltage Feedback
Over-load
Triangle wave Sine wave Alarm
Detection
generator generator
Start / Escape
Over-temperature
Reset Protection
Detection
Circuit
Frequency
Mixing
Fuse Break Detection
OSC Frequency Switching
EAC/AFC Three-Phase In – Three-Phase Out (6 kVA - 75 kVA)
Modell EAC/AFC 33006X 33010X 33015X 33020X 33030X 33045X 33060X 33075X
Capacity kVA 6 10 15 20 30 45 60 75
Phase three-phase
Wave Sine
AC Input
Voltage V AC 120/208 ±15%; 230/400 ±15%

Power factor 0,9
Phase three-phase
Wave Sine
Voltage range LOW V AC 5-150 (L-N)
AC Output
Voltage range High V AC 10-300 (L-N)

Max. current LOW A 16,7 27,8 41,7 55,6 83,3 125 166,7 208,3
Max current HIGH A 8,3 13,9 20,8 27,8 41,7 62,5 83,3 104,2
Load regulation ± 1% Linear load
Efficiency ≥ 90%
System

Crest factor 3:1
Total harmonic distortion (THD) <2% Linear load
Power factor 0-1
Display LED
Indicator

Power Range 1-75KW; analytic 0,01KW ≤ 10KW/0,1KW ≥ 10KW; accuracy 0,3% FS
Environmental

Temperature 0-45°C
Humidity up to 90% Non condensering
Case Nr. 3 4 5
Weight kg 220 230 300 310 390 550 580 670
19
1.050 x 970 x 1.800 mm 1.150 x 1.240 x 1900 mm 2.240 x 1.240 x 2.000 mm 3.450 x 1.240 x 2.200 mm
Three-Phase In – Single-Phase Out / Three-Phase In – Three-Phase Out (100 kVA - 800 kVA)
Modell EAC/AFC 31100X 31120X 31150X 33100X 33120X 33150X 33200X 33250X 33300X 33400X 33450X 33500X 33600X 33800X
Capacity kVA 100 120 150 100 120 150 200 250 300 400 450 500 600 800
Phase three-phase
Wave Sine
AC Input
Voltage V AC 120/208 ±15%; 230/400 ±15%

Power factor 0,8 0,85
Phase single-phase three-phase
Wave Sine
Voltage range LOW V AC 5-150 (L-N)
AC Output
Voltage range High V AC 10-300 (L-N)

Max. current LOW A 833,3 1000,0 1250,0 277,8 333,3 416,7 555,6 694,4 833,3 1111,1 1250,0 1388,9 1666,7 2222,2
Max current HIGH A 416,7 500,0 625,0 138,9 166,7 208,3 277,8 347,2 416,7 555,6 625,0 694,4 833,3 1111,1
Load regulation ± 1% Linear load
Efficiency ≥ 85%
System

Crest factor 3:1
Total harmonic distortion (THD) <3% Linear load
Power factor 0-1
Display LED
Indicator

Frequency Range 40-600Hz; analytic 0,01Hz ≤ 100Hz/0,1Hz ≥100Hz; accuracy ±0,02/0,2Hz
Environmental

Temperature 0-45°C
Humidity up to 90% Non condensing
Case Nr. 6 7 6 7 8 9
Weight kg 900 1154 1350 856 1031 1365 1514 2273 2741 3039 3990 4118 4442 4880
20
APPLICATIONS EAC/AFC Series 100 kVA - 800 kVA
Home Electrical Appliances Manufacturers

• Air Conditioner
• Washing Machine
• Blender
• Microwave Oven
• Refrigerator
• Vacuum Cleaner
• Electric Shaver
Microwave oven Air conditioner
Electric & Electronic Manufactures

• Switching Power Supply
• Transformer
• AC Fan
• Uninterruptible Power Supply
• Charger, Relay
• Compressor
• Passive Components
• Motor Switching Power Supply Compressor for Air Conditioner
• Grid simulation for inverters
IT Field
• OA Equipment
• Computer
• Monitor
• Fax Machine
• Photocopier
• Shredder Motor Transformer
• Printer
• Scanner
• Peripherals
General Lab
• AC Power Source Testing Life & Safety Test
• EMC Test
• Produkttest
• Product R & D Product R & D Ship
Others
• Airport Grounding Facilities
• Avionics Equipment
• Air Force System Diagnostics
• Military System Diagnostics
• Marine System
• Satellite Navigator
• 400Hz Equipment & Instruments Navigation Airport Grounding Facilities
21
DC Sources
HIGH-PERFORMANCE DC VOLTAGE SOURCES:

THE LAB/XX SERIES
DC sources of the LAB series have been designed to

meet the standards of industrial applications and
proved highly effective wherever high performance in
the smallest space is required: in laboratories and test
fields, in the testing of power electronic components,
circuit breakers or solar inverters, in the development
of inverters, as substitution for accumulators and gen-
erally all tasks in the field of industrial and electronic
manufacturing in which high currents are required.
MANY DIFFERENT OPERATION MODES

FOR PROFESSIONAL APPLICATIONS
The series professional customization is reflected not a feature, which is essential for testing photovoltaic
least in the field-tested operation modes which facili- components such as inverters or battery controllers. Ad-
tate the work for its user. While in U/I mode, settings ditionally, the Maximum Power Point (MPP) for each UI
for voltage and current are directly transmitted to the curve is displayed (see page 28).
switching regulators without digital control, the UIP
mode (U/I mode with adjustable limitation) allows the For user-defined applications, the LAB series offers a
definition of maximum limits for voltage, current and script mode. In this mode, the unit is controlled by a
power. When the maximum output voltage is reached, script, which can be saved to a MMC or SD memory
the unit automatically regulates the voltage. Whereas card. The units recognize 18 different commands and
when in UIR mode, the unit keeps its internal resistance processes scripts with up to 100 commands. Therewith,
at the adjusted value. This feature is particularly inter- e. g. special startup curves for 12/24/42 DC (as used in
esting for inverter tests or for testing of loads with high test applications of the automotive segment) can be
starting currents. easily generated and afterwards called up at the touch
of a button.
With its solar cell simulation mode PVsim, the units ad- For test documentation or subsequent evaluation, the
ditionally offer the ability to simulate the current and unit offers a datalog function to save all parameters in
voltage curve of a solar cell. Thereby, open circuit volt- adjustable intervals on a memory card. In combination
age, short circuit current and Uo Ik are given. By this, with a suitable script control, this function allows the
the behavior of solar modules can be exactly simulated setup of a stand-alone test station.
22
EVEN MORE INTERFACES
DC voltage sources of the LAB series come equipped shows the corresponding output characteristic. Another
with various interfaces. They allow full control of the feature which normally cannot be found in this price
unit and provide complete connection options. Besides category is the display of the current operating
GPIB bus, RS-232, RS-485, LAN and USB interfaces, a point on the output characteristic, which helps the user
CAN and WLAN interface are available if required. The to see the condition of the tested device. Despite their
analog interface is galvanically isolated, self-calibrat- high power, these units have very compact cases with
ing and available as 5 V or 10 V version. integrated performance-controlled ventilation system.
The interfaces, power outputs and power inlets are lo-
cated on the rear panel of the unit. Power supply can
COMPACT DESIGN AND HIGH EFFICIENCY be provided by a three-phase AC current with world-
wide standard power voltages (3 x 208 V, 3 x 400 V 3 x
The LAB/HP is short-circuit-proof and comes with volt- 440 V or 3 x 480 V). Efficiency is between 85 % and 94
age and current limit function. They enable the user to % depending on the unit version. These units effec-
limit the maximum adjustable voltage and current tively convert energy, produce less waste heat and min-
range to protect the connected components from in- imize not only energy consumption but also subsequent
advertent overheating. Further, the unit is equipped expenses for cooling and ventilation.
with over voltage protection, a function that immedi- In order to facilitate the performance of tests, ET Sys-
ately disables the unit when exceeding an adjusted tem offers a free browser-based user interface for the
limit value. In addition to the current setup and meas- LAN interface which helps the user to create testing
urement values, the graphical monochrome display procedures or to save test results.
23
DC Sources 500 W - 120.000 W
LAB/SM LAB/SMS LAB/HP
OVERVIEW
• Efficiency up to 94 % • Galvanically isolated analogue Interface 0 - 5 V or 0 - 10 V

• Compact design (user selectable)
• Active parallel mode • Storable V/I wave forms (e.g. for PV simulation and sequential
• Simple front panel operation control)
• Constant current, voltage, resistance and • Large graphical display with clear indication of actual output
power operation values
• VI, VIP, VIR Modes & Simulation of PV-Arrays • Special versions available on request
• Script control: process programming and • Data logging function: Output values can be saved at adjustable
booting from memory card intervals to a memory card
• User defined output characteristics created • Stand-alone test rig possibility with script operation in
via memory card or digital interface combination with data logging function
• Digital interfaces IEEE 488.2 (GPIB), RS-232/485, • Adjustable OVP, Vmax and Imax in addition to normal output
USB and LAN voltage and current limit settings
LAB/HP LAB/HP LAB/SMS LAB/HP

I I I I
U 0V U 0V U 0V U 230 V
I 0.00 A I 0.00 A I 0.00 A I 0.00 A
P 0.00 W P 0.00 W P 0.00 W P 0.00 W
U U U U
24
DC Sources LAB/SMP 1.200 W - 20.000 W
19“ x 1 HE x 440 mm
Picture shows a 2,4 kW Version
PRODUCT EXAMPLES TECHNICAL DATAS
Type Power W Voltage V Current A Input Voltage Specification

LAB/SMP 115 1.200 0 - 15 0 - 80 Input voltage range 1,2 kW 90 - 264 V AC / PFC | 2,4 kW 230 V AC +/-10 % / PFC
LAB/SMP 135 1.200 0 - 35 0 - 35 Input frequency 47 - 63 Hz
LAB/SMP 145 1.200 0 - 45 0 - 30
LAB/SMP 170 1.200 0 - 70 0 - 20 EMC ans Safety Standards
LAB/SMP 1150 1.200 0 - 150 0-8 Safety standard EN 60950
LAB/SMP 1300 1.200 0 - 300 0-4 Emission EN 61000-6-4:2007
LAB/SMP 1600 1.200 0 - 600 0-2 Immunity EN 61000-6-2:2005
LAB/SMP 215 2.400 0 - 15 0 - 160 Measurement, control- and EN 61010-1:2006
LAB/SMP 235 2.400 0 - 35 0 - 68 laboratory equipment
LAB/SMP 245 2.400 0 - 45 0 - 53
LAB/SMP 270 2.400 0 - 70 0 - 34 Output Specifications
LAB/SMP 2150 2.400 0 - 150 0 - 16 Static Voltage Regulation +/-0.05 % + 2 mV
LAB/SMP 2300 2.400 0 - 300 0-8 Static Current Regulation +/-0.1 % + 2 mA
LAB/SMP 2600 2.400 0 - 600 0-4 Dynamic Load Regulation < 2 ms (typ.)
LAB/SMP 215 2.400 0 - 15 0 - 160 Ripple < 0.2 % (typ.)
LAB/SMP 235 AR 2.400 0 - 35 0 - 105 Stability +/-0.05 %
LAB/SMP 245 AR 2.400 0 - 45 0 - 90 Programming Accuracy (Vout) +/-0.05 % +2 mV
LAB/SMP 270 AR 2.400 0 - 70 0 - 60 Isolation 3.000 V
LAB/SMP 2150 AR 2.400 0 - 150 0 - 24 Over Voltage Protection 0 - 120 % Vmax
LAB/SMP 2300 AR 2.400 0 - 300 0 - 12 Cuircuit Protection OC / OV / OT / OP
LAB/SMP 2600 AR 2.400 0 - 600 0-6 Line Regulation < +/-0.1 % + 2 mV
AR = Auto Range Static Load Regulation < +/-0.1 % + 2 mV
Programming & Controls

OPTIONS Output Control and Front panel and/or optional Analog 0 - +5V/+10V isolated /
Monitoring Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488, LAN, USB, SD card
Appendix Description
../WI 90 - 264 V AC Input Ambient Conditions
../115 110 - 126 V AC Input Cooling Fans
../230 230 / 207 - 253 V AC Input Operating temperature 0 - 50°C
../3P208 3 x 208 / 187 - 229 V AC Input Storage temperature -20 - 70°C
../3P400 3 x 400 / 360 - 440 V AC Input Humidity < 80%
../3P440 3 x 440 / 396 - 484 V AC Input Operating height < 2.000 m
../3P480 3 x 480 / 432 - 528 V AC Input Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
../400Hz 400 Hz Input Shock < 20 G
../DC 250...750 V DC Input Weight 1,2 kW 7 kg | 2,4 kW 7,6 kg
../ATE Only ATE mode, no frontpanel
../ATI5/10 Isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 / 0 - 10 V DC set and monitor
../LT Interface IEEE 488
../LAN Interface LAN
../USB Interface USB
../KFZ12 Car starting curve 12 V DC
../KFZ24 Car starting curve 24 V DC
../OPT Output characteristics
../SD SD card slot
../M-S Master-Slave Option for max. 20 kW
25
DC SOURCES LAB/SMS 3.000 W - 90.000 W
19” x 2U x 440 - 600 mm
PRODUCT EXAMPLES OPTIONS
Type Power W Voltage V DC Current A Appendix Description

LAB/SMS 315 3.000 0 - 15 0 - 200 ../230 Input: 230 V AC (207 - 253 V AC), 50 / 60 Hz
LAB/SMS 335 3.000 0 - 35 0 - 90 ../3P208 Input: 3 x 208 V AC (187 - 229 V AC), 50 / 60 Hz
LAB/SMS 3150 3.000 0 - 150 0 - 20 ../ATE Built without front panel control or display
LAB/SMS 3300 3.000 0 - 300 0 - 10 ../ATI Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V / 10 V DC
LAB/SMS 3600 3.000 0 - 600 0-5 (user selectable)
LAB/SMS 31000 3.000 0 - 1.000 0-3 ../LT IEEE488.2 (GPIB) interface
LAB/SMS 31200 3.000 0 - 1.200 0 - 2,6 ../LTRS485 RS-485 interface
../LTRS232 RS-232 interface
LAB/SMS 420 4.000 0 - 20 0 - 200 ../LAN LAN interface
LAB/SMS 435 4.000 0 - 35 0 - 115 ../USB USB interface
LAB/SMS 445 4.000 0 - 45 0 - 90 ../KFZ12 Output follows 12 V automotive cranking curve
LAB/SMS 470 4.000 0 - 70 0 - 60 ../KFZ24 Output follows 24 V automotive cranking curve
LAB/SMS 4150 4.000 0 - 150 0 - 30 ../OPT Customer / application specific output curve
LAB/SMS 4300 4.000 0 - 300 0 - 15 ../SD SD memory card slot
LAB/SMS 4600 4.000 0 - 600 0-7 ../M-S Integrated master / slave comms card for outputs up to 90 kW
LAB/SMS 41000 4.000 0 - 1.000 0-4
LAB/SMS 41200 4.000 0 - 1.200 0 - 3,4
TECHNICAL DATA
LAB/SMS 525 5.000 0 - 25 0 - 200
LAB/SMS 535 5.000 0 - 35 0 - 150 Input Voltage Specification
LAB/SMS 545 5.000 0 - 45 0 - 120 Input Voltage Range 230 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC / 3 x 480 V AC ±10%
LAB/SMS 570 5.000 0 - 70 0 - 75 Input Frequency 47 - 63 Hz
LAB/SMS 5150 5.000 0 - 150 0 - 35
LAB/SMS 5300 5.000 0 - 300 0 - 17 EMC and Safety Standards
LAB/SMS 5600 5.000 0 - 600 0 - 8,5 Safety Standard EN 60950
LAB/SMS 51000 5.000 0 - 1.000 0-5 Emitted Interference EN 61000-6-4:2007
LAB/SMS 51200 5.000 0 - 1.200 0 - 4,2 Interference Immunity EN 61000-6-2:2005
Measurement, Control and EN 61010-1:2006
LAB/SMS 615 6.000 0 - 15 0 - 400 Laboratory Equipment
LAB/SMS 620 6.000 0 - 20 0 - 300
LAB/SMS 635 6.000 0 - 35 0 - 175 Output Specification
LAB/SMS 645 6.000 0 - 45 0 - 140 Voltage Regulation ±0.05 % + 2 mV
LAB/SMS 670 6.000 0 - 70 0 - 90 Current Regulation ±0.1 % + 2 mA
LAB/SMS 6150 6.000 0 - 150 0 - 40 Response Time < 2 ms (typ.)
LAB/SMS 6300 6.000 0 - 300 0 - 20 Ripple < 0.2 % (typ.)
LAB/SMS 6600 6.000 0 - 600 0 - 10 Stability ±0.05 %
LAB/SMS 61000 6.000 0 - 1.000 0-6 Voltage Programming Accuracy ±0.05 % +2 mV
LAB/SMS 61200 6.000 0 - 1.200 0-5 Isolation 3.000 V
Overvoltage Protection 0 - 120 % Vmax
LAB/SMS 820 8.000 0 - 20 0 - 440 Protective Devices OC / OV / OT / OP
LAB/SMS 825 8.000 0 - 25 0 - 320 Line Regulation <±0.1 % + 2 mV
LAB/SMS 835 8.000 0 - 35 0 - 230 Load Regulation <±0.1 % + 2 mV
LAB/SMS 845 8.000 0 - 45 0 - 180
LAB/SMS 870 8.000 0 - 70 0 - 115 Programming & Control
LAB/SMS 8150 8.000 0 - 150 0 - 55 Output Control and Control panel and / or optionally:
LAB/SMS 8300 8.000 0 - 300 0 - 30 Measurement Isolated analogue interface 0 to +5 V / +10 V
LAB/SMS 8600 8.000 0 - 600 0 - 15 Digital (12 bit) Interfaces: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488.2
LAB/SMS 81000 8.000 0 - 1.000 0-8 (GPIB), LAN, USB, SD card
LAB/SMS 81200 8.000 0 - 1.200 0 - 6,7
Ambient Conditions
LAB/SMS1020 10.000 0 - 20 0 - 500 Cooling Forced air
LAB/SMS1035 10.000 0 - 35 0 - 350 Operating Temperature 0 to +50 °C
LAB/SMS1045 10.000 0 - 45 0 - 250 Storage Temperature -20 to +70 °C
LAB/SMS1070 10.000 0 - 70 0 - 175 Humidity <80 %
LAB/SMS10150 10.000 0 - 150 0 - 75 Operating Altitude <2.000 m
LAB/SMS10300 10.000 0 - 300 0 - 40 Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
LAB/SMS10600 10.000 0 - 600 0 - 17 Shock <20 G
LAB/SMS101000 10.000 0 - 1.000 0 - 10 Weight 3 - 5 kW = 18 kg, 6 - 10 kW = 25 kg
LAB/SMS101200 10.000 0 - 1.200 0 - 8,4
26
DC SOURCES LAB/HP 5.000 W -120.000 W
19“ x 3 U x 620 mm
Type Power W Voltage V DC Current A Input Voltage Specification

LAB/HP 520 5.000 0 - 20 0 - 250 Input Voltage Range 230 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC / 3 x 480 V AC ±10 %
LAB/HP 540 5.000 0 - 40 0 - 125 Input Frequency 47 - 63 Hz
LAB/HP 580 5.000 0 - 80 0 - 65
LAB/HP 5100 5.000 0 - 100 0 - 50 EMC and Safety Standards
LAB/HP 5150 5.000 0 - 150 0 - 35 Safety Standard EN 60950
LAB/HP 5300 5.000 0 - 300 0 - 17 Emitted Interference EN 61000-6-4:2007
LAB/HP 5600 5.000 0 - 600 0 - 8,5 Interference Immunity EN 61000-6-2:2005
LAB/HP 51000 5.000 0 - 1.000 0-5 Measurement, Control and EN 61010-1:2006
LAB/HP 51200 5.000 0 - 1.200 0-4 Laboratory Equipment
LAB/HP 1020 10.000 0 - 20 0 - 500 Output Specification

LAB/HP 1040 10.000 0 - 40 0 - 250 Voltage Regulation ±0.05 % + 2 mV
LAB/HP 1080 10.000 0 - 80 0 - 130 Current Regulation ±0.1 % + 2 mA
LAB/HP 10100 10.000 0 - 100 0 - 100 Control Time < 2 ms (typ.)
LAB/HP 10150 10.000 0 - 150 0 - 70 Ripple < 0.2 % (typ.)
LAB/HP 10300 10.000 0 - 300 0 - 34 Stability ±0.05 %
LAB/HP 10600 10.000 0 - 600 0 - 17 Voltage Programming Accuracy ±0.05 % +2 mV
LAB/HP101000 10.000 0 - 1.000 0 - 10 Isolation 3000 V
LAB/HP101200 10.000 0 - 1.200 0-8 Overvoltage Protection 0 - 120 % Vmax
Protective Devices OC / OV / OT / OP
LAB/HP 1520 15.000 0 - 20 0 - 750 Line Regulation <±0.1 % + 2 mV
LAB/HP 1540 15.000 0 - 40 0 - 375 Load Regulation <±0.1 % + 2 mV
LAB/HP 1580 15.000 0 - 80 0 - 195
LAB/HP 15100 15.000 0 - 100 0 - 150 Programming & Control
LAB/HP 15150 15.000 0 - 150 0 - 100 Output Control and Control panel and / or optional analogue 0 to +5 V / +10 V
LAB/HP 15300 15.000 0 - 300 0 - 50 Measurement isolated / digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488, LAN,
LAB/HP 15600 15.000 0 - 600 0 - 25 USB, SD card
LAB/HP 151000 15.000 0 - 1.000 0 - 15
LAB/HP 151200 15.000 0 - 1.200 0 - 12 Ambient Conditions
Cooling Forced air
Operating Temperature 0 to +50 °C
OPTIONS Storage Temperature -20 to +70 °C
Humidity <80 %
Appendix Description Operating Altitude <2.000 m
../230 Input: 230 V AC (207 - 253 V AC), 50 / 60 Hz Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
../3P208 Input: 3 x 208 V AC (187 - 229 V AC), 50 / 60 Hz Shock <20 G
../3P400 Input: 3 x 400 V AC (360 - 440 V AC), 50 / 60 Hz Weight 5 kW = 19 kg, 10 kW = 26 kg, 15 kW = 33 kg
../3P480 Input: 3 x 480 V AC (432 - 528 V AC), 50 / 60 Hz
../ATE Built without front panel control or display
../ATI Galvanically isolated analogue interface 0 - 5 V / 10 V DC
(user selectable)
../LT IEEE 488.2 (GPIB) interface
../LAN LAN interface
../USB USB interface
../KFZ12 Output follows 12 V automotive cranking curve
../KFZ24 Output follows 24 V automotive cranking curve
../OPT Customer / application specific output curve
../SD SD memory card slot
../M-S Integrated master / slave comms card for outputs up to 120 kW
27
MPP-TRACKING Series LAB/SMP LAB/SMS LAB/HP
MPP-TRACKING OPTIMIZES SOLAR INVERTERS LAB/SMS

I
The aim of every solar system operator might be to bring out max-
imum performance from a photovoltaic system. To achieve this,
the inverter plays a central role: the system only works at the op-
timal point and only produces the maximum yield when it is able
U 0V
to generate a maximum of utilizable performance out of the solar I 0.00 A
panel’s currents. For testing the behavior of inverters during de- P 0.00 W
U
velopment, production and quality control, development engi-
neers and production managers need reliable power sources. PVsim Graph: Units from the LAB series in
PV mode simulate the I/U curve of a solar
DC power sources of the LAB series simulate the behavior of solar module.
panels under real operating conditions. When operating in PV
mode, these units are able to exactly emulate the I/U curve of pho-
tovoltaic modules and allow the development and testing of
charging regulators and inverters.
SHADING SIMULATION
LAB/HP
I
Under real conditions, solar modules are unable to generate per-
manent currents. In the medium term, the current strength varies
due to solar radiation and outside temperature; and passing
clouds or shading caused by leaves cause short term variations.
U 230 V
I 0.00 A
Inverters quickly need to adapt to such variations. In order to test P 0.00 W
how well this works, the power source to which the inverter is con- U
nected must be able to simulate such short term variations. The PV Sim: I/U curve of a partly shaded solar
units of our LAB series manage these tasks without problems and module.
therefore fulfill the requirements of the EN 50530 norm, which
controls the test of inverters. With units from our LAB series, the Data 1. PV-Inverter Data 2. PV-Inverter
user is able to upload free selectable U/I characteristics via SD card Uo 217 V Uo 217 V
or digital interface and therefore to simulate the shading for an Ik 3,65 A Ik 1,83 A
arbitrary number of modules even when assembling strings by par- Umpp 175 V Umpp 175 V
allel connections. Impp 3,15 A Impp 1,58 A
Parameter Parameter
M -2,2241 Ohm M -4,4781 Ohm
Rpv -6,2412 Ohm Rpv -12,3385 Ohm
Iph 3,6500 A Iph 1,8300 A
Io 0,0033 A Io 0,0016 A
Ut 30,8984 V Ut 30,7745 V
Step dI 0,0143 A
Using an Excel table to program a I/U

curve corresponding to a partly shaded
solar modul.
28
IMPROVEMENT OF AN INVERTER BY DISPLAYING THE MPP I
The power (P) of a solar module or module string is calculated as I SC

Irradiated P max
the product of voltage (U) and current (I). The correlation of both
values follows a I/U curve. Due to the internal resistance of the I max
solar module the basic rule is: the higher the flowing current, the
smaller the applied voltage. When a certain combination of cur- Dark Vmax VOC
rent and voltage is given, the electric power reaches its maximum. V
On an I/U curve, this point is called “Maximum Power Point”
(MPP). Picture 1 shows the red line of a I/U curve. Pmax is the Max-
imum Power Point MPP. The yellow area marks the product of I
and U on the point of highest performance - the Maximum Power
Point. I/U curve
The central task of an inverter is to control the on any I/U curve as I(A)
quickly as possible. The inverter must use the Maximum Power 0.04
Point to operate because every other point on the curve indicates 0.035
that the power generated by the solar module is not used to full
0.03
extent. The corresponding electronic control is called MPP-Track-
0.025
ing (MPPT). The more exact it works, the better the performance
provided by the PV module or by the laboratory power source. 0.02
The faster MPP-Tracking occurs, the better the inverter adapts to 0.015
changing irradiation conditions, e. g. occasional clouds or shading 0.01
of the panel caused by swaying trees.
0.005
But how can a developer or test engineer know, that an inverter 0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
met the MPP or is able to maintain it? Units from the ET System
electronic LAB series are perfectly prepared to answer this ques- U(V)
tion: they can display the corresponding MPP for any arbitrary I/U
curve. The LAB series is able to generate many different I/U curves I(A) P(W)
and therefore the individual MPPs form a line on the display. Once 700,00
the current operating point of an inverter is on this MPP line, the
user can be sure that his inverter is working in the optimum range. 600,00
500,00
400,00
P
300,00 I
200,00
100,00
0,00
0,00 200,00 400,00 600,00
U(V)
Different I/U characteristics of a PV generator

depending on solar radiation.
29
REGENERATIVE AC/DC CONVERTERS fore loaded. In recovery mode, the LAB/SL draws power
FROM THE LAB/SL SERIES from the batteries and then converts it into AC voltage
which can be used to drive an electric motor.
Regenerative AC/DC converters from the LAB/SL series
can be applied where accumulators must be charged The use of modern IGBT rectifiers with PWM control al-
and their energy stored must be fed back into the grid, lows a continuous transfer from power feed to recov-
e. g. in development and tests of hybrid motor systems. ery, as soon as the battery’s voltage level drops under
Such electric drives have become more popular and the nominal voltage. Additionally, these units offer a
with the large-scale use of hybrid motors in vehicles very fast control dynamic, which is the perfect condi-
and vessels, these drives are distributed worldwide. tion for a realistic simulation of the steady change be-
tween charging and discharging.
The hybrid motor technology requires the ability to
load batteries with an AC power source and to supply
electric motors with energy from these batteries. As a NUMEROUS APPLICATIONS
general rule, the electric machine works as drive motor
or current generator, which can then be used for the Units from the LAB/SL series can be applied in the de-
recovery of breaking energy. velopment of hybrid and electric vehicles as well as in
the vehicle itself. A renowned automobile manufac-
The extensive testing of hybrid motor systems in de- turer from Germany is in use of more than a dozen
velopment labs requires regenerative AC/DC convert- LAB/SL units when developing electric vehicles. The
ers which function as device between battery and motor sports department of a japanese automobile
generator and motor. Our highly dynamic 2- quadrant- manufacturer also uses this technology as well as the
rectifier systems have been developed to carry out per- racing team Scuderia Mensa, which uses similar devices
formance tests with electric motors which are applied as DC/DC converters to extract 12 V voltage from the
in vehicles. high-voltage battery of a electric-powered racing car.
Another leading automotive supplier uses our units
With the help of our LAB/SL series, all operation modes from the LAB/SL series to test the installation of elec-
that play a role in hybrid motor tests and development trical motors in drives. These motors increase the start-
can be simulated. When functioning as power source, up torque and work as generators from which batteries
the batteries are supplied with DC voltage and there- are charged while driving.
30
FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE IN DARMSTADT IMPRESSIVE TECHNICAL DETAILS
EVALUATES WITH LAB/SL
Unlike some competitor products, units from the LAB/SL
For years, the Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Dura- series manage to work with only one power part and
bility and System Reliability LBF is in use of a LAB/SL offer an excellent price-performance ratio, which helps
with a capacity of 30 kW. Renowned German vehicle to keep the costs for development and production at a
manufacturers and their suppliers have their wheel hub low level. Nevertheless, these units provide outstand-
motors examined by the Institute concerning their elec- ing technical data, high control dynamics (< 3ms) and a
trical and mechanical properties. low ripple of less than 0.5 %. They adapt to the grid’s
sine curve when recovering and therefore avoid equal-
Further application possibilities for the LAB/SL are still ization currents. An active PFC (Power Factor Control)
in trial but supposed to have an interesting future. keeps voltage and current in phase and avoids the use
There is a tendency in international shipping concern- of idle power.
ing stricter exhaust gas requirements which cannot nec-
essarily be met by ships using heavy oil. Harbors like The smallest adjustable output voltage is 1 % of the
San Francisco and Los Angeles have forbidden the en- maximum output voltage. The units are equipped with
trance of heavy-oil-fueled vessels due to environmental galvanically isolated outputs and provide output volt-
protection. A possible way out which still needs to be ages up to 1000 V and output currents up to 800 A for
tested is the navigation close to the land with ships power ranges from 25 kW up to 500 kW according to
using electric motors. They are supplied with energy by the unit’s version. Due to the fact that up to 4 units can
accumulators when reaching the harbor and draw their be connected in parallel, maximum performances of up
charging current during a normal passage from gener- to 2 MW can be achieved.
ators powered by marine diesel.
User-friendly control functions and intuitive menu nav-
Filling stations for electric vehicles can also adopt to the igation facilitate everyday handling. Remote control via
LAB/SL series. Charging batteries and recovering energy PC or CAN terminal is another important option avail-
from stored vehicles to absorb peak-loads could be able for our units. Besides the intelligent monitoring
tasks to be performed by these units – an important as- function, configurable interfaces like RS232, CAN and
pect of Smart Grids. Wind energy plants e. g. could Ethernet are also available, providing an easy integra-
have their batteries charged with excess electricity from tion in different system and test environments. The ro-
which AC currents can be produced in case of wind bust design of the series with air cooling is appropriate
calms. for the installation in test fields and ET System elec-
tronic offers technical modifications and special mod-
els to meet the desires of every customer.
31
LAB/HPR LAB/SL
OVERVIEW
• Electrical isolation source and sink • Many interface for test system
• Continuous transfer from mains supply to • Low ripple (< 0.5%)
energy recovery • Low mains feed back
• High dynamic (<1-3msec) • Paralleling possible up to 2 MW
• Low weight • Intelligent monitoring functions
• Compact design • Configurable interfaces (Relays, RS232, CAN)
• Graphical display • User friendly control function
• Easiest operation via front panel • Simple operation through intuitional menu
• Many operation modes (UI, UIR, UIP Mode, navigation
Simulation of PV-Arrays) • Remote control by CAN-Terminals or PC
• Script Control: process programming and • Output voltage up to 1200 V
booting from memory card • Output current to 800 A
• Creating user defined output characteristics via • Robust construction for test field
memory card or digital interface • Air cooling
• Script operation in combination with Datalog • Customer specific designs
function allows an independent stand-alone Test
field setup
32
BIDIRECTIONAL DC SOURCES LAB/HPR 5 kW - 90 kW
DESCRIPTION
Primary switched power supplies have the disadvan-

tage though that they are not able to absorb energy
coming from the load (generatoric or reactive energy).
TECHNICAL DATA
Technical environment Bidirectional DC Source Output Specifications

Maximum system voltage, source operation 0 bis 1.000 V DC Static Voltage Regulation +/-0.05 % + 2 mV
Maximum system voltage, sink operation 900 V DC under nominal line conditions Static Current Regulation +/-0.1 % + 2 mA
Simulation internal resistance standard range 0 ... 1.000m Ohm Dynamic Load Regulation < 2 ms (typ.)
Transient response time 10% - 90% step CV / CC, source operation typ. Ripple < 0.2 % (typ.)
1...3 msec, ohmic load Stability +/-0.05 %
Transient response time 10% - 90% current step, sink operation typ. Programming Accuracy (Vout) +/-0.05 % +2 mV
1...3 msec, ohmic load Isolation 3.000 V
Operating conditions Mains 3 * 400 V AC / 50 Hz Over Voltage Protection 0 - 120 % Vmax
Interference immunity mains EN 61000-4-4 grade 4 EN 61000-4-2 grade 3 Cuircuit Protection OC / OV / OT / OP
regeneration part Line Regulation < +/-0.1 % + 2 mV
Interference emission EN 50082-2 Kriterium A Static Load Regulation < +/-0.1 % + 2 mV
grade 2 VDE 0110 part 2
Approbation power electronics devices CE low voltage directive Programming & Controls
Output Control & Monitoring Front panel and/or optional Analog 0 -+5 V/+10 V isolated/
Basics and options Digital 12 bit: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE 488, LAN, USB, SD card
Basics Options
Source (1. quadrant) Mains disconnecter Ambient Conditions
(contactor for mains disconnection) Cooling Fans
Feedback to mains unit (4. quadrant) DC disconnector Operating temperature 0 - 50°C
(contactor for load disconnection) Storage temperature -20 - 70°C
Mounted in cabinet Safety relay unit (PNOZ) Humidity < 80%
Cabled and wired Isolation monitoring unit (DC output) Operating height < 2.000 m
Tested Programming interface (project specific) Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
Ready to be connected Multi-system-operation (project specific) Shock < 20 G
Documented Commissioning, instructiom, acceptance Weight 5 kW 19 kg, 10 kW 26 kg, 15 kW 33 kg
Main circuit breaker Ballast resistor for safe system shut down in
case of mains failure / system fault Sink to Grid
NHS (main fuses) Heavy duty castors for cabinet steel frame Nominal range of the interlinked electrical UN[V] 400
DC output coper bars network voltage
Emergency stop button to system interlock Tolerance of the line-to-line line voltage UN[V]360 ≤ UN ≤ 440
Isolation transformer Power frequency fN 50 Hz ±5%
Maximum efficiency η[%] 96,7 %
Input Voltage Specification Weighted European efficiency η[%] 95,3% (typ. PFU-DP 20)
Input voltage range 230 V AC / 3 x 208 V AC / 3 x 400 V AC / 3 x 480 V AC ±10% Power factor cosφ~1
Input frequency 47 - 63 Hz Whole-harmonic ratio Line current THD-I~10 %
Power reduction [%/K] [%/m]40°C < Ta < 55°C 3%/K
EMC and Safety Standards Opration altitude 1000m üNN < h ≤ 4000m üNN 5%/1000m
Safety standard EN 60950
Emission EN 61000-6-4:2007
Immunity EN 61000-6-2:2005
Measurement, control- and EN 61010-1:2006 laboratory equipment
Output Specifications
33
BIDIRECTIONAL DC SOURCES LAB/SL 10 kW - 500 kW
DESCRIPTION
This 2 quadrant DC System is ideal for the evaluation of

electrical motors used in modern vehicles. The use of
modern control techniques with a PWM rectifier (IGBT)
ensures high dynamics over the entire power range
The LAB/SL is offered with a range of computer interfaces

to help simplify its integration into a wider test system.
TECHNICAL DATAS
Rated power Up to 500 kW

Rectifier construction Galvanic isolated (ʎ > 0.98) IGBT, PWM
Input voltage 230 / 400 V, 3-phase, PE
Input frequency 50 (60) Hz ±5 %
Output voltage adjustable Up to 1000 V
Output current bis ±800 A
Voltage regulation static ±1 % (fs)
Ripple < 0,5 % rms. (fs)
Current rise time < 3 msec
Short circuit characteristic Short circuit proof
EMC EN 61000-6-4, EN 61000-6-2
Acoustic noise level 50 - 70 dB(A)
Cooling AF forced air cooling
Efficiency at nominal Load > 94 % at 220 V DC
Permissible ambient temperature 0 to +40 °C
Permissible climate According to 3K3, EN 60721
Permissible operating altitude 1000 m above m.s.l.
Basic EN EN 62040
Protection class EN 60529 IP20
Colour RAL 7035
Configurable monitoring AC under voltage, switch off
DC over and under voltage
Current limiting
Power limiting
Temperature controlled
Digital measurement system
Operation display LC-Display
Incremental control
Intuitive menu navigation
Optional: Operation terminal (CAN)
Switch on controller
Remote signal Operation / Failure
Configurable floating free contacts Emergency off
Options Ethernet, RS-232, CAN
We will be pleased to discuss your individual requirements and help configure a system to
suit your needs.
34
APPLICATIONS LAB/HPR LAB/SL
Bidirectional power supplies are ideal for all applications where considerable generatoric energies originate
from the load or where highly dynamic switching between source and sink operation is required.
Typical application examples:
• Test of batteries and accumulators
• Test of fuel cell stacks and their characteristic curves
• Cyclic charge and discharge of energy storage devices, ULTRACAPS
• Test-bench-operation of general reactive loads in the motor vehicle industry, auxiliary operations
• Simulation of highly dynamic drive cycles in motor vehicle technology
• Development and testing of solar energy components like charge controller and inverter
• General high power bi-directional laboratory use
• Development and testing of hybrid and alternative drives for vehicles
• Simulation of highly dynamic drive cycles in motor vehicle technology
U max
Voltage/Current
limited by Power control
Pconst.
Rise voltage
- I max + I max
35
Electronic Loads
ALWAYS LOADABLE: SUITABLE FOR ALL PERFORMANCE

OUR ELECTRONIC LOADS CATEGORIES
Electronic loads are essential in electronic development The ELP/DCM series consists of 16 frame sizes which
and electronic industry for testing the performance of cover an enormous performance range between 150
charging devices, accumulators, power supplies and W and 200 kW. These units are capable to absorb cur-
photovoltaic panels. rents up to 1500 A with currents of up to 600 V. They
provide all operation modes that are needed in a
Only seldom can these components be combined with daily working routine. In Constant Current Mode, cur-
their later expected electricity consumers to test their rents of up to 500 A can be absorbed with an accu-
performance under load. Therefore, electronic loads racy of 0.05 % or 0.1 %. In Constant Resistance Mode,
take the role of an adjustable consumer, which absorbs resistances between 0.03 Ω/ 0.3 Ω and 5 kΩ/ 10 kΩ can
just the right amount of energy to thoroughly examine be adjusted with an accuracy of 16 bit. Constant volt-
the desired components with appropriate currents and ages can be adjusted – according to the unit’s version
voltages. – to the maximum of 600 V with accuracies of 0.03
%+0.02/0.05 % FS. In Constant Power Mode up to 200
Our high quality, solidly constructed loads of the kW can be reached with an accuracy of 0.1/0.2
ELP/DCM series, our customers have the best equip- %+0.1/0.15 FS.
ment. Our units provide a price performance that is
simply unmatched and are particularly suitable for de-
manding endurance use within manufacturing, testing
departments and development facilities.
36
PRACTICAL FEATURES OVERALL PROTECTION AND
LARGE-SCALE EQUIPMENT
Battery tests with input voltages between 0.5 and 120 V
can also be performed with our units from the ELP/DCM All models from the ELP/DCM series are protected
series. Their maximum measurement capacity is 999 Ah against over current, over voltage, over temperature and
with a resolution of 0.1 A and a potential measurement reverse polarity. Calibration is carried out via software
period between 1 s and 32 h. With their short-circuit and a power on self test guarantees a failure-free ope-
function these units absorb currents between 3.3 and ration of the unit. As a standard, loads of the ELP/DCM
1650 A with internal resistances between 7 and 55 mΩ. series come equipped with RS-232, RS-485 and USB in-
Depending on actual temperature and voltage settings, terface for external control and easy connection with test
soft starts with delays between 1 ms and 200 s can be and production systems.
defined.
In their different performance classes, the units are very
In dynamic tests, the rise and decay times can be de- compact and available as tabletop unit, 19” built-in com-
fined, while desired current wave forms can be pro- ponent or cabinet unit. The brilliant high-resolution dis-
grammed very comfortably at the front panel of the play enables an easy reading of values and settings.
unit. Current rise times of 2.5 A/uS allow dynamic load
applications which are needed for different tasks in a
daily working routine.
37
Electronic Loads 150 W - 200.000 W
ELP/DCM
OVERVIEW
• 6 different modes of operation: CC, CR, CV, CP, • Battery test and short-circuit test functions
CC+CV, CR+CV • External trigger signals for input and output
• Overcurrent, overvoltage, overload, overtemperature • Dynamic operation with adjustable rise & fall times
and reverse polarity protection • Current waveforms programmable via front panel
• High resolution display • Digital interfaces: RS-232/RS-485/USB
• Programmable soft-start (depending on temperature • Special versions available on request
and voltage presets)
38
ELECTRONIC LOADS ELP/DCM 150 W -200.000 W
19" x 2U x 520.5 mm -
19" x 20U x 700 mm
TECHNICAL DATA
Input Voltage Specification

Input Voltage Range 110 V AC / 230 V AC ±10 %
Input Frequency 47 - 63 Hz
Output Specification
CC mode
Range 0 - 1500 A
Resolution 0.1 - 10 mA
Accuracy 0.03 % - 0.05 %FS to 0.15 % +0.2 %FS
CV mode
Range 0.1 - 600 V
Resolution 1 - 10 mV
Accuracy 0.03 % + 0.02 %FS to 0.03 % + 0.05 %FS
CR mode >10 % for V and I
Range 0.03 - 10 k Ω
PRODUCT EXAMPLES Resolution 16 bit
Accuracy 0.1 % + 0.1 %FS - 0.1 % + 0.15 %FS
Type Power W Voltage V DC Current A CP mode >10 % for V and I
ELP/DCM9711 150 0 - 150 0 - 30 Range 150 - 200.000 W
ELP/DCM9712 300 0 - 150 0 - 30 Resolution 1 mW - 100 mW
ELP/DCM9712B 300 0 - 500 0 - 15 Accuracy 0.1 %+0.1 %FS - 0.2 %+0.15 %FS
ELP/DCM9712C 300 0 - 150 0 - 60 Voltage measurement
ELP/DCM9712B30 300 0 - 500 0 - 30 Range 0.1 - 600 V
ELP/DCM9713 600 0 - 150 0 - 120 Resolution 1 mV - 10 mV
ELP/DCM9713B 600 0 - 500 0 - 30 Accuracy 0.015 % + 0.03 %FS to 0.015 % + 0.05 %FS
ELP/DCM9714 1.200 0 - 150 0 - 240 Current measurement
ELP/DCM9714B 1.200 0 - 500 0 - 60 Range 0 - 1.500 A
ELP/DCM9715 1,800 0 - 150 0 - 240 Resolution 0.01 - 10 mA
ELP/DCM9715B 1,800 0 - 500 0 - 120 Accuracy 0.03 % + 0.05 %FS - 0.15 % + 0.2 %FS
ELP/DCM9716 2.400 0 - 150 0 - 240 Power measurement >10 % for V and I
ELP/DCM9716B 2.400 0 - 500 0 - 120 Range 100 - 200.000 W
ELP/DCM9716E 3.000 0 - 150 0 - 480 Resolution 1 -100 mW
ELP/DCM9717 3.600 0 - 150 0 - 240 Accuracy 0.1 % + 0.1 %FS to 0.15 % + 0.2 %FS
ELP/DCM9717B 3.600 0 - 500 0 - 120 Battery test
ELP/DCM9717C 3.600 0 - 150 0 - 500 Battery voltage 0.1 - 150V
ELP/DCM9718 6.000 0 - 150 0 - 240 Max. measuring capacity 999 Ah
ELP/DCM9718B 6.000 0 - 500 0 - 120 Resolution 0.1 mA
ELP/DCM9718D 6.000 0 - 500 0 - 240 Testing time 1s - 32 h
ELP/DCM9718E 6.000 0 - 600 0 - 120 Dynamic test
ELP/DCM9718F 6.000 0 - 150 0 - 480 Rise time 2.5 - 5A / µS
ELP/DCM9834 10.000 0 - 150 0 - 500 Pulse duration 0 - 25 kHz
ELP/DCM9835 15.000 0 - 150 0 - 500 Duty cycle 60µs - 999s
ELP/DCM9835B 15.000 0 - 500 0 - 240 Accuracy ±15 % offset + 10 %FS
ELP/DCM9836 20.000 0 - 150 0 - 500 CC soft start 1 - 1.000 ms
ELP/DCM9836B 20.000 0 - 500 0 - 240 Short-circuit
ELP/DCM9837 35.000 0 - 150 0 - 500 Current / CC mode 3.3 - 1.500 A
ELP/DCM9837B 35.000 0 - 500 0 - 240 Voltage / CV mode 0V
ELP/DCM9838 50.000 0 - 150 0 - 500 Resistance / CR mode 2.3 - 300 m Ω
ELP/DCM9838B 50.000 0 - 500 0 - 240
ELP/DCM9839 50.000 0 - 500 0 - 240 Programming & Control
ELP/DCM9839B 100.000 0 - 500 0 - 240 Output Control and Control panel and / or computer interface
ELP/DCM9840 200.000 0 - 150 0 - 1.500 Measurement (16 bit): RS-232, RS-485, USB
ELP/DCM9840B 200.000 0 - 500 0 - 500
Ambient Conditions
Cooling Forced Air
OPTIONS Operating Temperature 0 to +40 °C
Storage Temperature -10 to +70 °C
Appendix Description Humidity <80 %
../LTRS232 RS-232 interface Operating Altitude <2000 m
../LTRS485 RS-485 interface Vibration 10 - 55 Hz / 1 min / 2G XYZ
../USB USB Interface Shock <20 G
../19" Unit mounted in to a rack / cabinet Weight 3.5 to 4,280 kg
39
MULTI-, BATTERIE- AND Application ELP/DCM91XX
SOLAR-MODUL-TESTER
OVERVIEW
• Automatic test and data aquisition • For each channel, the biggest test step value is 1.000
• Multichannel System possible (8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256) and the smallest is 0.001, and the accuracy is very high
• Test parameters: Pmax, Ipmax, Vpmax, Rpmax, Ishort, • Two-part intelligent search modes are provided,
Vopen, FF, Rs and Rsh rough search first and then accurate search, by
• UI Curve in real time which the Pmax point could be found faster and
• PT Curve in 24 h test or custom time set more accurately.
• Export protocol to excel • It is very suitable for real-time tracking day and night
• For each battery with the same or different specifica- • Systems from 150 W to 200 KW, current 15 A to 1500 A
tions, the test list can be set with different working and voltage from 150 V bis 600 V are available
mode (CV/CC/CR/CW) and different test parameters
• Multichannel test the same time (parallel testing,
very quick and accurate)
GENERALLY THE FOLLOWING KEY PARAMETERS OF

A SOLAR BATTERY NEED TO BE TESTED:
Vopen Open-circuit voltage, is the battery voltage when the battery current is 0
Ishort Short-circuit current, is the current drawn from the battery when the resistance
of electronic load is 0
Pmax The maximum power of the battery. The Pmax point in I-V curve is usually called
the maximum power point
Ipmax The current value when battery is in the maximum power Pmax
Vpmax The voltage value when battery is in the maximum power Pmax
Rpmax The resistance value when battery is in the maximum power Pmax
FF Fill factor, is the ratio of Pmax to the Vopen and Ishort, that is, Pmax/(Vopen*Ishort).
FF is an important parameter which effects directly the solar battery performance.
The bigger the FF value is, the higher utilization of solar battery to light is.
Rs The series resistance of the battery.
Rsh The shunt resistance of the battery.
SYSTEM
Model 9100 9104 9105 9106 9107 9108
Channel 8 16 32 64 128 256
The Test System is build by ELP/DCM97XX electronic loads.

Customized testsystem on request.
40
MULTI-, BATTERIE- AND Application ELP/DCM91XX
SOLAR-MODUL-TESTER
SREENSHOTS
41
OPERATION MODES ELP/DCM
Loads Operation Modes
Constant Current Mode Constant Voltage Mode

In CC mode, the electronic load In CV mode, the electronic load
will sinc a current in accordance will attempt to sink enough cur-
with the programmed value re- rent to control the source vol-
gardless of the input voltage. tage to the programmed value.
Please refer to the left graph. Please refer to the left graph.
Constant Resistant Mode Constant Power Mode

In CR mode, the module will sink a In CP mode, the electronic loads will
current lineary proportional to the consume a constant power. Please
input voltage in accor dance with the refer to the left Graph. If the load input
programmed resistance. Please refer voltage value increase, the load input
to the left graph. current will decrease. Thereforce the
load power (=V*I) will remain in the
power set.
Constant Current Shifting into Constant Resistance Shifting into

Constant Voltage Mode Constant Voltage Mode
In constant current shifting into con- In constant resistance shifting into
stant voltage mode, the measured constant voltage mode, the measured
power supply can be avoiced from power supply can be avoiced from cur-
current strike damage. rent strike damage.
Dynamic Test
Continuous Operation Mode

in continous mode, the electronic load will periodically swich between value
A and value B when the dynamic testing operation is turned on.
Pulse Operation Mode

In pulse mode, when the dynamic testing operation is turned on, the elect-
ronic load will switch to value B as receiving one tigger signal, taking the
pulse time (TWD) of value B, load will return to value A.
Trigger Operation Mode

In trigger mode, when the dynamic testing operation is turned on, the elect-
ronic load will switch the state between value A and value B once receiving
a triggering signal.
42
More ET System Products
DC Sources - linear regulated High Power DC Sources

• High quality DC sources with a very low ripple (typ. 0.01 %) • Power outputs up to 1 MW
• Constant voltage & current modes with preset function • SCR / IGBT power supply unit
• 3½ digit LED display for V and I • Currents up to 50.000 A
• Potential free output • Voltages up to 600 V DC
• Excellent response times • 0 to VMAX voltage range
• Indication of CC / CV mode • 0 to IMAX current range
• Digital 12 bit interface: RS-232, RS-485, IEEE488.2 (GPIB), USB • 5 % ripple (opt. 1 %)
• Also available as ATE versions • Constant voltage / current mode
Power Supplies
• Power outputs from 75 W up to 5.000 W
• Compact design
• DC inputs
• Single output
• Overload and overtemperature protection
• Constant V / I operation
• Temperature controlled output
• Galvanically free output
• Active current sharing (n+1)
• Programmable V and I (0 - 5 V or 0 - 10 V)
• High efficiency up to 94 %
• Convection and fan cooled
• Excellent reliability
• Special versions available on request
High Voltage Inverters

Printer Modules - Power Supplies - • Power outputs from 150 VA to 48.000 VA
Capacitor Chargers - HEP Research • True sinewave output
• Full overload and short-circuit protection
• Power outputs from 0.5 W - 10.000 W • Overload and overtemperature protection
• 100 V - 70.000 V • Compact designs
• Stable output voltage • Excellent reliability
• Patented resonance mode technology • Standby detection
• Very low ripple • RS-232 or LAN interfaces
• Low radiated emissions
• Positive or negative output polarity
• RS-232, CAN, IEEE 488.2 (GPIB) or analogue I / O
• Customer specific versions on request
43
ET System electronic GmbH
Hauptstraße 119 - 121
D - 68804 Altlußheim
Tel.: 0 62 05 / 3 94 80
Fax: 0 62 05 / 3 75 60
info@et-system.com
www.et-system.com

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AC / DC Sources | Electronic Loads

Inverter | Power Supplies

,, Our centralised German design and

1.200 Volt DC Sources

200 kW Electronic Loads

THE EAC/S SERIES - POWER AND VOLTAGE

When simulating AC networks, the AC sources of ET Sys-

BRILLIANT COLOR GRAPHICS DISPLAY

Units of the EAC/S series measure automatically output

Single-Phase EAC/S and Three-Phase EAC/3S

• Simulation of single- and three-phase networks • Galvanically isolated 0 - 5 V or 0 - 10 V analogue

Motor-Controlled AC Sources 500 VA - 50.000 VA

Single-Phase EAC/MT and Three-Phase EAC/MT3P

• Motor controlled • Analogue interfaces 0 - 5 or 0 - 10 V for control

AC SOURCES EAC/SP Single-Phase 250 VA - 12.000 VA

PRODUCT EXAMPLES TECHNICAL DATA

Type Power VA Voltage V AC / V DC Effective Current A Input Voltage Specification

AC SOURCES EAC/3SP Three-Phase 750 VA - 36.000 VA

PRODUCT EXAMPLES TECHNICAL DATA

Type Power VA Voltage V AC / V DC Effective Current A Input Voltage Specification

AC SOURCES EAC/S Single-Phase 250 VA - 10.000 VA

PRODUCT EXAMPLES TECHNICAL DATA

Type Power VA Voltage V AC/V DC Effective Current A Input Voltage Specification

AC SOURCES EAC/3S Three-Phase 750 VA - 30.000 VA

3 x 19" x 4U x 434.5 mm to 3 x 19" x 25U x 780 mm

Type Power VA Voltage V AC/V DC Effective Current A

AC SOURCES EAC/MT Single-Phase 500 VA - 15.000 VA

EAC/MT Three-Phase 750 VA - 50.000 VA

Type Power VA Voltage V AC Current A

AC SOURCES EAC/S+SP Series

EAC-S simulated ripple control signals

Sine Rectangle Triangle

Trapeze Sine THD straight Sine THD unstraight

Ripple control Sine Voltage flip Sine Voltage drop

DC Voltageramp Phasecut Arbitrary ETS

• Power module design patent

INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

EAC/AFC Series – Single-Phase In – Single-Phase Out (0.5 kVA - 30 kVA)

Voltage range High V AC 0-300 (L-N) 10-300 (L-N)

Response time ≤ 50µs ≤ 2ms

Voltage Range 0-600V AC; analytic 0,1V AC; accurate 0,15% FS

Withstand voltage insulation 1 800 V AC 10mA 1min

EAC/AFC Series – Three-Phase In – Single-Phase Out (10 kVA - 75 kVA)

Modell EAC/AFC 31010X 31015X 31020X 31030X 31045X 31060X 31075X

Voltage V AC 120/208 ±15%; 230/400 ±15%

Voltage range High V AC 10-300

Response time ≤ 2ms

Voltage Range 0-600V AC; analytic 0,1V AC; accuracy 0,15% FS

Withstand voltage insulation 1.800V AC 10mA 1min

AFC Block Diagram

Waveform Fixing Voltage Feedback

OSC Frequency Switching

EAC/AFC Three-Phase In – Three-Phase Out (6 kVA - 75 kVA)

Voltage V AC 120/208 ±15%; 230/400 ±15%

Voltage range High V AC 10-300 (L-N)

Response time ≤ 2ms

Voltage Range 0-600V AC; analytic 0,1V AC; accuracy 0,15% FS

Withstand voltage insulation 1.800V AC 10mA 1min

Voltage V AC 120/208 ±15%; 230/400 ±15%

Voltage range High V AC 10-300 (L-N)

Response time ≤ 2ms

Voltage Range 0-600V AC; analytic 0,1V AC; accuracy 0,2% FS

Withstand voltage insulation 1.800V AC 10mA 1min