EJERCICIOS A-DIANA CAROLINA BOHORQUEZ AUNTA

Integrales inmediatas- EJERCICIO 1

(𝑥 2 + 1)2
∫[ + 𝑥 − 3] 𝑑𝑥
32

(𝑥 2 )2 + 2 ∙ (𝑥 2 ) ∙ 1 + 32
∫[ + 𝑥 − 3] 𝑑𝑥
9

1
∫(𝑥 4 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫(2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫(9)𝑑𝑥 + ∫(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫(3) 𝑑𝑥
9

1 𝑥 5 2𝑥 3
∙( + + 0 + 1 − 0) + 𝐶
9 5 3

1 1 5 1 2
∙ (𝑥 + ∙ (𝑥 3 ) + 1 ) + 𝐶
9 5 9 3

1 5 2
= 𝑥 + 𝑥3 + 1 + 𝐶
45 27

EJERCICIO 2-Sumas de Riemann

𝑥𝑖 𝑓(𝑥𝑖)
 Utilizar la definición de Suma de Riemann para hallar una aproximación del área bajo la
curva de la función (𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 2𝑥 + 5 en el intervalo [-1, 2], en donde use una partición de -1 6
-0.5 5.87
n=6.
0 5
0.5 4.12
RTA=𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 5
1 4
1.5 5.37
𝑏 − 𝑎 2 − (−1)
∆𝑥 = = = 0.5 2 9
𝑛 6

𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 5
I= -1 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (−1) ∗ (0.5) = −1 𝑓(−1) = (−1)3 − 2(−1) + 5 = 6
 I=0 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (0) ∗ (0.5) = −0.5 𝑓(−0.5) = (−0.5)3 − 2(−0.5) + 5 = 5.87
I=1 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (1) ∗ (0.5) = 0 𝑓(0) = (0)3 − 2(0) + 5=5
I=2 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (2) ∗ (0.5) = 0.5 𝑓(0.5) = (0.5)3 − 2(0.5) + 5=4.12
I=3 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (3) ∗ (0.5) = 1 𝑓(1) = (1)3 − 2(1) + 5=4
I=4 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (4) ∗ (0.5) = 1.5 𝑓(1.5) = (1.5)3 − 2(1.5) + 5=5.37
I=5 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (5) ∗ (0.5) = 2 𝑓(2) = (2)3 − 2(2) + 5= 9

𝐴=
̃ ∑ 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥) ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑖=1

̃ ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∗ ∆𝑥
𝐴=
𝑖=1

̃ (−1 ∗ 0.5) + (−0.5 ∗ 0.5) + (0 ∗ 0.5) + (0.5 ∗ 0.5) + (1 ∗ 0.5) + (1.5 ∗ 0.5)
𝐴=
+ (2 ∗ 0.5)

𝐴=
̃ 1.75

 Utilizar la definición de Suma de Riemann para hallar una aproximación del área bajo la
curva de la función 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥3−2𝑥+5 en el intervalo [-1, 2], en donde use una partición de
n=12

RTA=𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 5

𝑏 − 𝑎 2 − (−1)
∆𝑥 = = = 0.25
𝑛 12

𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 5
I= -1 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (−1) ∗ (0.25) = −1.25 𝑓(−1.25) = (−1.25)3 − 2(−1.25) + 5 = 5.54
 I=0 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (0) ∗ (0.25) = −0.25 𝑓(−0.25) = (−0.25)3 − 2(−0.25) + 5 = 5.48
I=1 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (1) ∗ (0.25) = 0 𝑓(0) = (0)3 − 2(0) + 5=5
I=2 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (2) ∗ (0.25) = 0.25 𝑓(0.25) = (0.25)3 − 2(0.25) + 5=4.51
I=3 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (3) ∗ (0.25) = 0.5 𝑓(0.5) = (0.5)3 − 2(0.5) + 5=4.12
I=4 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (4) ∗ (0.25) = 0.75 𝑓(0.75) = (0.75)3 − 2(0.75) + 5=3.92
I=5 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (5) ∗ (0.25) = 1 𝑓(1) = (1)3 − 2(1) + 5=4
I=6 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (6) ∗ (0.25) = 1.25 𝑓(1.25) = (1.25)3 − 2(1.25) + 5= 4.45
I=7 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (7) ∗ (0.25) = 1.5 𝑓(1.5) = (1.5)3 − 2(1.5) + 5= 5.37
I=8 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (8) ∗ (0.25) = 1.75 𝑓(1.75) = (1.75)3 − 2(1.75) + 5= 6.85
I=9 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (9) ∗ (0.25) = 2 𝑓(2) = (2)3 − 2(2) + 5= 9
I=10 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (10) ∗ (0.25) = 2.25 𝑓(2.25) = (2.25)3 − 2(2.25) + 5= 11.89
I=6 𝑥𝑖 = (−1) + (6) ∗ (0.25) = 1.25 𝑓(1.25) = (1.25)3 − 2(1.25) + 5= 4.45

𝑥𝑖 -1.25 -0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25

𝑓(𝑥𝑖) 5.54 5.48 5 4.51 4.12 3.92 4 4.45 5.37 6.85 9 11.89

𝐴=
̃ ∑ 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥) ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑖=1

̃ ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∗ ∆𝑥
𝐴=
𝑖=1

̃ (−1.25 ∗ 0.25) + (−0.25 ∗ 0.25) + (0 ∗ 0.25) + (0.25 ∗ 0.25) + (0.5 ∗ 0.25)

𝐴=
+ (0.75 ∗ 0.25) + (1 ∗ 0.25) + (1.25 ∗ 0.25) + (1.5 ∗ 0.25)
+ (1.75 ∗ 0.25) + (2 ∗ 0.25) + (2.25 ∗ 0.25)

𝐴=
̃ 2.4375
 Calcular la integral definida utilizando Geogebra y comparar el resultado con respecto a la
aproximación que obtuvo utilizando la suma de Riemann con n= 6 y n=12.

EJERCICIO 3-Teorema de integración.

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙
𝟏
𝑭(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒅𝒕
𝟏 − 𝒕𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙
𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗
𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝑭(𝒙) = [ ∫ 𝒇(𝒕) 𝒅𝒕] = 𝒇(𝒖) − 𝒇(𝒗)
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙

𝒖 (𝒙)
𝒅 𝟏
𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝑭(𝒙) = [ ∫ 𝒅𝒕]
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 − 𝒕𝟐
𝒗( 𝒙)

𝒅 𝒅
𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) ∙ [𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙] − 𝒇(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙) ∙ [𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙]
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
 𝟏 𝟏
𝑭´(𝒙) = ∙ [𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙] − ∙ [𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙]
𝟏 − (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙)𝟐 𝟏 − (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙)𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝟐
∙ [𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙] − ∙ [−𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙]
𝟏 − (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) 𝟏 − (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙)𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝟐
∙ [𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙] − ∙ [−𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙]
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙

𝟏 𝟏
𝑭´(𝒙) = ∙ − 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 ∙ −𝟏 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝟏

𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 − (−𝟏 ∙ 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 ∙ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙)

𝑭´(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 − (− 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 ∙ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙)

𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙
𝟏
𝑭(𝒙) = ∫ [ ] 𝒅𝒕 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 − (− 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 ∙ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙)
𝟏 − 𝒕𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙

EJERCICIO 4- Integral definida

𝟑 𝟑
𝒙𝟑 + 𝟖 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝟑 (𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝟐 )
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟐
−𝟏 −𝟏

𝟑 𝟑
𝒙𝟑 𝟑
𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝟑
∫ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ −∫ +∫ 𝟎
−𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏

𝒙𝟑 𝟑
𝟑𝟑 −𝟏𝟑
− 𝒙𝟐 ∫ [ − 𝟑𝟐 ] − [ − (−𝟏)𝟐 ]
𝟑 −𝟏 𝟑 𝟑

𝟐𝟕 −𝟏 −𝟒
=[ − 𝟗] − [ − (−𝟏)] =
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑