DMRC Practice Set - 03

ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn@gmail.com
Prep By: Mr.R.K.RAMAN
a) supply voltage
1. The efficiency for maximum power transfer to b) grid voltage
the load is c) grid current
d) anode current
a) 25% b) 50% c) 75% d)100% ans-d
ans-b 8. Find the current through 5Ω resistor:
2. A circuit component that opposes the change
in circuit voltage is
a) Resistance
b) Capacitance
c) Inductance
d) All the above a) 3.5 A
Ans-b b) 7.15 A
3. A series resonant circuit implies c) 5A
a) zero power factor and maximum current d) 2.85 A
b) unity power factor and maximum current Ans-d
c) unity power factor and minimum current 9. If firing angle in an SCR rectifier is increased,
d) zero power factor and minimum current output is
ans-b a) increased b) maximum
4. A current i  (10  10 sin t ) amperes is c) decreased d) unaffected
passed through moving iron type ammeter. Its ans-c
reading will be 10. Determine the voltage at point C shown
a) zero b) 10 A below with respect to ground:
c) √150A d) √2 A
ans-c
5. An SCR has ________ PN junctions.
a) two b) four
c) three d) one a) 80 V b) 120 V c) 40 V d) 70 V
ans-c ans-c
6. The power factor of the circuit shown in 11. An SCR is a …….. switch
figure: a) two directional
b) unidirectional
c) three directional
d) four directional
ans-b
12. Thevenin’s equivalent voltage and resistance

a) 0.75 lagging between the terminal A and B for network of
b) 0.6 lagging given figure is:
c) 0.3 lagging
d) 0.8 lagging
Ans-d
7. A conducting SCR can be opened by
reducing ………. to zero
a) 2.5 V, 12.5Ω 17. The equivalent resistance between terminals
b) 2.5 V, 3.75 Ω X and Y of the network shown is
c) 12.5 V, 3.75 Ω
d) 12.5 V, 2.5 Ω
Ans-c
13. The voltage across R, L and C are 3 V, 14 V
and 10 V respectively as in the figure. If the
100
voltage source is sinusoidal, then the input a) 8 b) 
voltage (r.m.s.) is 3
40 20
c)  d) 
3 9
ans-c
18. How much energy is stored by a 100 mH
inductance when a current of 1A is following
a) 10 V b) 5 V c) 2.5 V d) 15 V through it?
ans-b a) 0.005 J b) 0.5 J
14. Snubber circuit is used to limit the rate of c) 5.0 J d) 0.05 J
a) rise of current ans-d
b) conduction period 19. For the circuit shown below, find the
c) rise of voltage across SCR resistance between points P & Q.
d) none of these
ans-c
15. In an SCR,
a) holding current is less than latching
current
b) holding current is greater than latching a) 1Ω b) 2 Ω c) 3 Ω d) 4 Ω
current ans-a
c) both a) and b) 20. The rate of change of current in a 4 H
d) latching current is about 3 times the inductor in 2 Amps/sec. Find the voltage across
holding current inductor.
ans-a a) 16V b) 8V c) 2V d) 0.8V
16. In the circuit as shown, voltage measured ans-b
between A, B is found to be 70 V. Value of M is 21. Find the node voltage VA.
a) 30 mH
b) 100 mH
a) 6V b) 5.66V c) 6.66V d) 5V
c) 200 mH
ans-a
d) 70 mH
22. In a pure inductive circuit if the supply
Ans-d
frequency is reduced to 1/2, the current will?
a) be four times as high
b) be doubled
c) be reduced by half
d) be reduced to one fourth
ans-b
23. When a source is delivering maximum
a) 1 V b) 4 V c) 2 V d) 6 V
power to the load, the efficiency will be?
ans-c
a) below 50% b) above 50%
c) 50% d) maximum
30. What is the power consumed by the resistor
ans-c
of 20Ω connected across 100 V source?
24. The internal resistance of a voltage source is
a) 300 W b) 100 W c) 500 W d) 50 W
10Ω and has 10 volts at its terminals. Find the
ans-c
maximum power that can be transferred to the
31. The latching current of SCR is 18 mA. Its
load
holding current will be
a) 25 W b) 5 W c) 0.25 W d) 2.5 W
a) 6 mA b) 18 mA
ans-d
c) 54 mA d) 20 mA
25. A node in a circuit is defined as a
ans-6
a) closed path
32. Thevenin’s theorem cannot be applied to:
b) group of interconnected elements
a) passive circuit b) active circuit
c) open terminal of an elements
c) nonlinear circuit d) linear circuit
d) junction of two or more elements
ans-a
ans-d
33. In a three-phase system, the volt ampere
26. The area of the hysteresis loop will be least
rating is given by?
for one of the following materials. It is?
a) 3VL I L b) V ph I ph
a) wrought iron
b) silicon steel c) VL I L d) 3VL I L
c) hard steel
d) soft iron ans-d
ans-b 34. The unit for permeability is:
27. The magnitude of AT required establishing a At
given value of flux in the air gap will be much a) H / m b)
m
greater than that required for Iron part of a
magnetic circuit, because: At
c) Wb d)
a) air is a gas Wb
b) air is a good conductor of magnetic flux ans-a
c) air has the lowest relative permeability 35. One sine wave has a period of 2 ms, another
d) iron has the lowest permeability has a period of 5 ms, and other has a period of
ans-c 10 ms. Which sine wave is changing at a faster
28. The unit of luminous flux is rate?
a) candela b) lumen a) all are at the same rate
c) lux d) steradian b) sine wave with period 2 ms
ans-a c) sine wave with period of 10 msec
29. The voltage across the 1kΩ resistor of the d) sine wave with period 5 ms
network shown in the given figure is ans-b
36. An active elements in a circuit is one which: d) remains the same
a) dissipates energy ans-c
b) receives energy 44. Mutual inductance between two coils is 4 H.
c) both receives and supplies If current in one coil changes at the rate of
d) supplies energy 2A/sec, then emf induced in the other coil is?
ans-d a) 8 V b) 2 V c) 0.5 V d) 5.0 V
37. If in an R-L-C series circuit, the frequency is ans-a
below the resonant frequency, then 45. The e.m.f. induced in a coil of N turns is
a) XC < XL b) XC > XL given by: (according to Lenz Law)
c) XC = XL d) None of the options d d
a) N b)  N
ans-a dt dt
38. If the power factor is high, then the
d dt
consumer maximum KVA demand: c) d) N
dt d
a) increases
b) remains constant ans-b
c) becomes Zero
d) decreases 46. An electric heater draws 3.5 A from a 110 V
ans-d source. The resistance of the heating elements is
39. During the resistance welding, the heat approximately?
produced at the joint is proportional to? a) 31Ω b) 3.1Ω c) 385Ω d) 38.5Ω
a) Current b) Volt-Ampere ans-a
2
c) I R d) Voltage 47.The current “I” in the electric circuit shown
ans-c below is?
40. Which of the following PNPN device has a
terminal for synchronizing purpose?
a) SUS b) Diac
c) Triac d) Schmitt trigger
ans-a
41. A primary cell has an emf of 1.5 V. When
short circuited, it gives a current of 3 A. The a) 3.7 A b) 1 A c) 2.7 A d) 1.7 A
internal resistance of cell is? ans-c
a) 0.5 Ω b) 0.2 Ω c) 2 Ω d) 4.5Ω 48. In a Parallel RLC circuit if the lower cut-off
ans-a frequency is 2400 Hz and the upper cut off
42. Electrical Resistivity  is : frequency is 2800 Hz. What is the band width?
a) High for copper as well as for alloy a) 2800 Hz b) 2400 Hz
b) Low for copper and high for alloy c) 400 Hz d) 5200 Hz
c) High for copper and low for alloy ans-c
d) Low for copper as well as for alloy 49. If 750 A is flowing through 11 kΩ of
Ans-b resistance, what is the voltage drop across the
43. If the number of turns of a coil is increased, resistor?
its inductance. a) 14.6 V b) 146 V
a) none of the options c) 82.5 V d) 8.25 V
b) is increased ans-d
c) is decreased
50. If two capacitance C1 and C2 are connected 56. A supply voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz is fed to a
in parallel then the equivalent capacitance is residential building. Write down its equation for
given by instantaneous value.
C1C 2 a) 163 sin 314.16 t
a) C1C 2 b)
C1  C2 b) 230 sin 314.16 t
c) 325 sin 314.16 t
c) C1  C2 d) C1 | C 2
d) 361 sin 314.16 t
ans-c Ans-c
51. If the co-efficient of coupling between two 57. Magnetic lines of force coming from a
coils is increased, mutual inductance between magnet
the coils a) intersect at infinity
a) changes depends on current only b) intersect within the magnet
b) is increased c) cannot intersect at all
c) is decreased d) cancel at pole faces
d) remains unchanged ans-c
ans-b 58. The main advantage of temporary magnets is
52. When a series RL circuit is connected to a that we can
voltage source V at t = 0, the current passing a) change the magnetic flux
through the inductor L at t = 0+ is b) use any magnetic material
V c) decrease the hysteresis loss
a) infinite b)
L d) magnetize without any source
V ans-a
c) zero d)
R 59. The magnetic material used in permanent
ans-c magnets is
53. In an R-L series circuit, the phase difference a) iron b) soft steel
between applied voltage and circuit current will c) nickel d) alnico
increase if ans-d
a) XL is increased 60. Hysteresis is the phenomenon in the
b) R is increased magnetic circuit by which
c) XL is decreased a) H lags behind B
d) supply frequency is decreased b) B lags behind H
ans-a c) B and H are always same
54. A series circuit has R = 4Ω, XL = 12Ω and d) setting up a constant flux is done
XC = 9Ω and is supplied with 200 V, 50 Hz ans-b
Calculate the power. 61. In an SCR
a) 6400 W b) 8000 W a) Gate current is directly proportional to
c) 14, 400 W d) 19,200 W forward break over voltage
ans-a b) as Gate current is raised, forward breakover
voltage reduces
55. The reactance of 1 farad capacitance when c) Gate current has to be kept on continuously
connected to a DC circuit is for conduction
a) infinite b) 1Ω d) Forward break over voltage is low in the
c) 0.5Ω d) zero ohms forward blocking state
ans-a Ans-b
62. A circuit has inductance of 2 H. If the circuit d) Both the bulbs will be darker than when
current changes at the rate of 10 A/sec, then self- they are connected across rated voltage
induced emf is Ans-a
a) 5 V b) 0.2 V c) 20 V d) 10 V 67. In the network shown, if one of the 4Ω
ans-c resistance is disconnected, when the circuit is
63. The B – H curve for ______ will be a active, the current flowing now will
straight line passing through the origin.
a) air b) soft iron
c) hardened steel d) silicon steel
ans-a
64. For the circuit shown in figure, the voltage

across the capacitor during steady state a) increase very much
condition is b) decrease
c) be zero
d) increase very slightly
ans-b
68. For the circuit shown in figure, when Vs = 0,
I = 3A. When Vs = 200 V, what will be the value
of I?
a) 0 V b) 4 V c) 6 V d) 12 V
ans-d
65. Find RAB for the circuit shown in figure.
a) – 4A b) –1A
c) 1A d) 7 A
ans-d
69. For the linear circuit shown in figure,
when R  ,V  20V ;
when R  0, I  4 A;
a) 18 Ω b) 30 Ω c) 45 Ω d) 68Ω when , R  5 , the current I is
ans-a
66. A 200 W, 200 V bulb and a 100 W, 200 V
bulb are connected in series and the voltage of
400 V is applied across the series connected
bulbs, Under this condition
a) 100 W bulb will be brighter than 200 W a) 1 A b) 2 A c) 3 A d) 4 A
bulb ans-b
b) 200 W bulb will be brighter than 100 W 70. The current I in the circuit shown in the
bulb figure is
c) Both the bulbs will have equal brightness
75. Calculate the voltage drop across 14.5 Ω
resistance.
a) –3.67A b) –1A c) 4A d) 6A
ans-b a) 14.5 V b) 18 V
71. In a thyristor, the magnitude of anode c) 29 V d) 30.5 V
current will ans-c
a) increase if gate current is increased
b) decrease if gate current is decreased
c) increase if gate current is decreased
d) not change with any variation in gate
current
ans-d
72. For an SCR, di/dt protection is achieved
through the use of
a) R in series with SCR
b) L in series with SCR
c) RL in series with SCR
d) RLC in series with SCR
Ans-b
73. The circuit shown in the given figure is
equivalent to a load of
a) 4/3 Ω b) 8/3 Ω c) 4 Ω• d) 2Ω
ans-b
74. The Req for the circuit shown in figure is
a) 14.4 Ω b) 14.57 Ω
c) 15.27 Ω d) 15.88 Ω
ans-a

DMRC Practice Set - 03

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ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun

Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

12. Thevenin’s equivalent voltage and resistance

64. For the circuit shown in figure, the voltage

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