A PROJECT REPORT ON

Design And Fabrication of

Automated Drain / Gutter cleaner
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
Department of Mechanical Engineering

KHAJA MOHIUDDIN 15M21A03L9

JAWAD AHMED QURESHI 15M21A03L8
AZMEERA VINOD 16M25A0307
P. VISHAL 16M25A0321

Under the esteemed Guidance of

Mr. Prashanth Khasge
Mechanical Engineering Department
Assistant Professor
Supervisor

LORDS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Approved by AICTE/Affiliated to JNTUH/Estd.2002
Accredited ‘A’ grade by NAAC Accredited by NBA

1
 LORDS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE/Affiliated to JNTUH/Estd.2002
Accredited ‘A’ grade by NAAC Accredited by NBA

Certificate
This is to certify that mini project report entitled Design and Fabrication of Automated
Drain/Gutter cleaner being submitted by.

KHAJA MOHIUDDIN 15M21A03L9

JAWAD AHMED 15M21A03L8
AZMEERA VINOD 16M25A0307
P. VISHAL 16M25A0321

Under the Supervision of Mr. Prashanth Khasge Assistant Professor, Supervisor of

Mechanical engineering Department, for the requirement of partial fulfillment for the award
of degree of Bachelor of technology In Mechanical Engineering during the Academic year
2018-2019 From JNTU, Hyderabad.

Mr.Prashanth Khasge Dr. SYED AZAM PASHA QUADRI

Internal Guide Head of the Department

Dr. MOHAMMAD YOUSUF ALI

R & D Director External Examiner Principal

2
 Acknowledgement

Name : Khaja Mohiuddin Name : Jawad Ahmed Qureshi Name : P. Vishal Name : Azmeera vinod
Roll No :15M21A03L9 Roll No : 15M21A03L8 Roll No :16M25A0321 Roll no : 16M25A0307
Contact : 8184867746 Contact : 9666361357 Contact : 9396986705 Contact : 6281472308
Email : Email : Email : Email

ma8230960@gmail.com Azmeera.vinod143@gmail.com

The successful completion of this project involves many people and we are extremely
Grateful to lecturers in Mechanical Engineering Department for their excellent guidance rig
from selection of project and for encouragement throughout the completion of project.

We derive great pleasure in expressing our sincere gratitude in our Director R&D sir and
Principal Dr. MOHAMMAD YOUSUF ALI for his timely suggesting which helped us to
complete this work successfully.

We express our sense of gratitude to Dr. SYED AZAM PASHA QUADRI; Head of
mechanical Department for his encouragement during the progress o this project work.

We express our sincere thanks to our guide Mr. PRASHANTH KHASGE, Assistant
professor. Of mechanical engineering department supervisor is the main source for helping
in selecting our project. He also suggested the suitable directions for our project. His
guidance showed the path towards the successful. Completion of project

We thank both teaching and non-teaching staff members of mechanical engineering for
their kind cooperation and all sorts of help to bring out this project work successfully

3
Declaration

We hereby declare that this is entitled Solar Pesticide sprayer & testing of solar energy is
being submitted by us in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in the
Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Lords Institute of technology. Telangana to
500008 is the result of investigations carried out by us under the Guidance of Mr. Prashanth
Khasge, Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, LORDS Institute Of
Engineering And Technology.

The work is Original and has not been submitted for any Degree or Diploma for this or
any university.

KHAJA MOHIUDDIN 15M21A03L9

JAWAD AHMED 15M21A03L8
AZMEERA VINOD 16M25A0307
P. VISHAL 16M25A0321

4
Abstract

In the Solar System, the Earth is the only planet which has given life its
existence. It is said that the creation of life is made up of only five elements
which have been called “Panchtatva” including water, air, fire, earth and
sky. In such a way, we can estimate that water is very important for our
variables - the constant world. When we talk about the water that is on
Earth, the surface of the earth is covered with about 71% water and the
water present in the ocean is approximately 97% of the total water present
on the earth .While the remaining 3% of the water is in the form of ice, in
the rivers, in the lakes, in the soil and in all living organisms. The water
supply of our planet is continuously from one place to another, from one
form to another, through the water cycle. The water of oceans is not potable
due to being salted. Only 3% water is potable in which 2.4% water is present
in the glaciers, northern and southern poles in the form of ice. Remaining
0.6% water is present in the rivers, ponds and lakes which can be. In such
way controlling of wastes of water and water pollution must our primary
purpose.

This project is about replacing the manual work in drainage cleaning by

automated system. now a day Automation plays a vital role in all industrial
applications. Yet, the proper disposal of sewage from industries is still a
challenging task. Drainage pipes are been used for the disposal and
unfortunately sometimes there may be loss of human life while cleaning the
blockage in the drainage pipes. In order to overcome the problems in
manual drain cleaning, we are implementing “AUTOMATIC DRAIN
CLEANING SYSTEM”, to clean and control the drainage level.

Wastewater is characterized as the stream of utilized water from

exercises and foundations which are subjected to the treatment plants by a
precisely planned and built system of funnels. There are no occasions for
wastewater treatment, and most plants work 24 hours each day of the week.
Wastewater treatment plants take a shot at basic purpose of the water cycle,

5
helping nature shields water from the intemperate contamination. But the
abundant amount of undesirables in the waste water such as solid wastes
and other form of materials that do not form the waste water treatment
can overwhelm the system at times due to rainfall and natural forces. In
order to remove a certain amount of solid waste and undesirables from the
waste water we use the automatic gutter cleaning machine which is
intended to as a check point at various focus points where the waste get
accumulated. Thus it reduces the work done by the treatment plan and
facilitates smooth flow of waste water system.

6
 Contents
Sr. No. Title Page No.
1 CANDIDATE'S DECLERATION 1
2 CERTIFICATES 2
3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
4 DECLERATION 4
5 Contents 6-7
6 List Of Tables 8
7 List Of Figures 9
9 List Of Abbreviations 11-12
10 List Of Symbols 13
11 Abstract 5
I INTRODUCTION 14
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 16-19
III MATERIAL AND METHODS 20

7
8
List of Figures

9
List of Abbreviations

10
List of Symbols

11
 Chapter 1
Introduction

12
Introduction

Water is being used very fast in today. The significance of water is

mainly used for cooking, cleaning and drinking in our lifestyle. The water
used in the factory and the house comes from the drains and reaches in the
rivers, in the ponds and in the oceans. In which more solid ingredients
(polythene, bottles etc) along with water also reaches. We have built
automatic drain cleaning machine with the main purpose of removing these
solid materials from drains. This machine can be established at any point of
drain very easily. It has been design in such a way that its lets water flow
through it but collects all the solid substances and gives a group in the
dustbin. This machine is able to do cleaning and moving process together on
the drains/gutters.

Automatic drainage water cleaning and control system using auto

mechanism proposed to overcome the real time problems. With the
continued expansion of industries, the problem of sewage water must be
urgently resolved due to the increasing sewage problems from industries of
the surrounding environment. Our proposed system is to cleaning and
controls the drainage level using auto mechanism technique. Auto
mechanism is the major controlling unit and the drainage level a monitor by
municipal. In this system we used hand wheel, chain, driver bucket, and
frame.

13
 CHAPTER II
Literature Review

14
II Review of Literature

Ganesh UL1 et all, Got result as follow- uniform flow rate of water, depth
of the channel is 1feet and height of the channel is 3feet, rate of disposal of
waste is uniform, lifter speed and motor speed is constant. a. Alarm will
turn on when the collecting bin is filled. b. Lifter speed is constant and it
regularly lifts the waste. c. Cost of the machine is economic and it requires
only 12-24 volts of current.[1 ]

Vikisahebrao bagul et all, They worked on deplete squander water cleaner

machine planned and made by utilizing gear changing and shaft coupling it
comprises fundamentally dc equipped engine shaft squander expulsion plate
receptacle course sprocket and chain construction material are effortlessly
available create work development and maintenance simple to build [2] Dr
.K.KUMARESAN M.E, PhD, et all, During the study of automation
technology they realized that Automation is a technology concerned with his
application of mechanical, electronic and computer based systems to
operate and control production.

This system is used TO OPERATE AUTOMATIC DRAIN/GUTTER

SEWAGE CLEANING [3] Mragank Sharma , They worked on automatic
gutter cleaner but constant type of gutter cleaner and can clean only
polythene bottle which have ability to flow in water not the salt and soil
present on gutter lowest level. [4]

15
 Chapter III

Material and Methods

16
III. Material and methods

17
18
 CHAPTER IV
Results and discussion

19
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

20
21
 CHAPTER V

Summary and Conclusion

22
 Summary And Conclusion
V Conclusion
 In the treatment system of drainage Waste water control by the motor,
roller chain and sprocket, lifter and the collecting bin and wheel to
achieve automatic control of sewage waste water treatment. Drainage
from industries is treated through this project to meet the national
emission standards, with stable
 operation, low cost and good effect Drainage wastewater control is
treated by this method to irrigate plants, clean gutter, etc
 The cleaner functioned move effectively during the heavier rains which
had more volume of running water
 With garbage and high velocity. and move together for better cleaning
of gutter. The upper shaft and wheel arrangement helped for moving
the machine during cleaning process. Means
 this gutter and drain cleaner clean and move together for better
cleaning of gutter

23