Diapositivas - Full Scale Test-Dr - ZAVALA PDF

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA LIMA-PERU
Faculty of Civil Engineering
FULL SCALE TEST

ON TWO STORY MASONRY BUILDING
USING HANDMADE BRICKS
Carlos ZAVALA
Patricia GIBU
Claudia HOMMA
Leslie CHANG
Guillermo HUACO
PERU- JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION - CISMID
MOTIVATION: Atico Quake 23/6/2001
Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID
MOTIVATION: Atico Quake 23/6/2001

OBJETIVE
• Develop a series of wall test on confined masonry using handmade
bricks. Also perform a test with diferent configuration similar of the
ones in a full scale model.
• Build a masonry building using the design and construction standards
using handmade bricks.
• Test the masonry building in real full scale with real conditions of
foundations under a extreme lateral load.
• Propose drift limits to be use by designers and reserachers.
• Develop a construction guide for this type of building.

Wall Test
P12
P12
P12

THE MATERIAL OF THE WALLS & BUILDING
The walls and building were built using handmade clay bricks. Samples
using handmade bricks were taken to prepare piles of 4 clay bricks for
compression test for determine the resistance of masonry.
Average
Brick Type Sample Pmax Area Stress F'm
(kg) (cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
M1 9500.00 238.05 39.91
Handmade M2 9500.00 253.20 37.52
M3 13225.00 228.00 58.00 47.41
M4 13225.00 235.75 56.10
M5 10375.00 228.00 45.50
M6 20975.00 303.15 69.19

Factory made M7 17325.00 312.84 55.38
70.24
M8 20575.00 300.80 68.40
M9 27000.00 306.80 88.01

Wall inside the full
scale house model

Wall with window

Solid wall
(no openings)

Wall with door and
window

COMPARISON OF THE BEHAVIOR
Handmade brick Industrial brick

CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

TEST ON A FULL SCALE HOUSE

Story-1 Story-2
THE TESTED BUILDING

A two stories testing building is presented in the following drawing. The specimen
had an approximate area of 50 m2 per floor and story height of 2500 mm.

Investigation of the Reaction Force on the Basement of the Building
To investigate the friction coefficient between foundation and soil, a block of 100 cm
length and 60 cm. width was build in a position beside the house as is presented in
Figure 3. The block weight is 2500 kg. and extra weight of 350 kg. was set. The total
height of the block is170 cm. which consider the top side to apply the jack.
Extra
Friction Test
CH-000 weight CH-001
JACK
BLOCK
ц= 0.3834
CH-004
CH-002 CH-003

Vibration
Characteristics
f = 14.16 Hz . T = 0.071 s.

MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND EXTERNAL SUPPORT
In order to develop a cyclic test on the full scale confined masonry house, the procedure proposed
by the standard ASTM E564-00E1 Standard Practice for Static Load Test for Shear Resistance of
Framed Walls for Buildings have been adapted for this experiment. Considering the possibility of
torsion on the house and mitigation the problems for the loading on the experiment using an
external support structure

Sensors Position

LOADING FRAME

INSTRUMENTATION

INSTRUMENTATION

RESPONSE
Story-２
Drift
1/3200
1/1600
1/800
1/400
1/200
1/100
1/75
Story-1

Histeresis Lopps
by story
Story-2
Rotation
Jalando Empujando
Story-1
Vertical displacement and
horizontal displacement on
the base
Shear
Forces
Crack Pattern
86
86
57
86 107
1/3200
10
10

7

143
143
86
3
12 8
16 12
3
18
6
8
16
3
12 12
3
123
15
1
8 168
16 18
6
3
12
86
16
8 123 86
107
1/1600
8
123
16
57 15
14
1
3
15
123
151
168
1
10
7
10
15
15
186
7
10
1
1
3
7
12
15
1 18
14
6
3

302 302
302
302
302
302
302
302
143
30
143
2
86
302
248 248 302
282
207
7
20
3 30 3
12 2 8 12 207
24 16 207
18
8
6
8
23
16
5
235
3 235
12 3
12
24
7
20
8
207
3 284
12
15
1
248 8 168
16 18 207
1 23 6 207
235
24
8
7
24
20
20
1/800
123
8
8 86
16 207 107 284
86
8
123
248
16
57 4 15 207
20
14
28 1
3
7
15
123
207
151
168
1
20
10
284 207
10
7
248
30
7
2
15
7
15
28
20
186
10
15
1
18
1
3
4
207
1
7
12
20
24
6
8 302 24
7
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18
14
6 8
3
7
20

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49 5
49 5
1/75
43 3
55
168
5 349
55 7
20
590
0 02
32
49 7
10
433 284 207

10
3
7
248 43
0
349 3
7
465
433 43
55 07
7
0 2 323
323 433 66 323
20
43
495
15
7
7
465 465
15
28
349
20
186
433
1
15 323
7
349 662
1
18
1
4
3
207
1 7 433
0
7
12
24 5 55 34 552 323
6
43
349 49
557
2 302 24
46
8 5

495 66 49 9 48 3 323
18
37 525
248
8 430
662
55
433
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433
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615
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433
349
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7
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32
Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID 61

FINAL STATE

Observed Behavior
Distortion Behavior
1/3200 Non visible cracks
1/1600 First cracks appears on wall toes
1/800 Begin the diagonal crack
1/400 Initial cracks on confinement columns and opening of the
Diagonal crack
1/200 Horizontal cracks on the confinement columns
Opening of the diagonal cracks and propagation of this crack
Glasses start to broke
1/100 Cracks from face to face of walls. Wall loose verticality
Doors and windows can not open
Collapse of partitions

Final state of the house

Final state
of the house

CONCLUSIONS
- For application of displacement to the specimen a three-actuator
system of CISMID Structural Lab was used. Two actuators were set on the
second floor and one actuator on the first floor level. One actuator was set
under displacement control and the signal of the feedback load was by
passed to the others to actuators. By this method a load of 2P was applied
on the second level and a load of P was applied on the first floor. This
configuration simulated a displacement pattern similar to the first mode of
vibration of the structure.
- The displacement was applied to the specimen and a data acquisition

system scanned measurements from transducers, load cells and strain
gauges. Cyclic displacement was applied under the defined pattern of
inter-story drift.
- Initial cracking of the specimen starts for a drift of 1/1600 with cracks of
0.05~0.10 mm. and become notorious after 1/800 when cracks of 1.2 mm.
appeared. A maximum base shear 147.86 t. was the failure load of the
specimen under a drift of 1/65 with cracks from side between 5~10 mm. in
thickness.
- After a base shear of 67 t., the specimen a translation on the specimen

base occurred. Then, correction on lateral displacement is performed in
order to find the appropriated behavior curves.

•- From the behavior curves it is possible to read how the displacement in
the south side of the specimen is bigger than the displacement of north
side. Is obvious influence of the torsion effect was verified where rotation
on roof was reported. Then specimen rotates to the south side because
north side has bigger stiffness than the south side.

• As a result of monitoring the construction process, a guide for
construction masonry buildings was produced.
The guide will be in digital format

soon in our web site
www.cismid-uni.org

THE NEXT STEP IS RETROFIT
1.- Take out the mortar

2.- Set the electro welded
reinforce mesh (use the cracks)

3.- Prepare the mortar and set

4.- Finishing & waiting
to be test

For more information
www.cismid-uni.org
Thank you!


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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA LIMA-PERU

Faculty of Civil Engineering

FULL SCALE TEST

PERU- JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

M6 20975.00 303.15 69.19

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Handmade brick Industrial brick

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

THE TESTED BUILDING

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID

248 248 302

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID

248 8 349 168 284

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID

143 495 430

465 465 525 12 5 3 433 323

349 323 465 0 439

433 284 207

Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

465 43 433 433

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID

465 12 5 3 433 323

557 557 495

349 323 465 0 7

636 3 12 52 168 430

46 323 5 43 590 5 6 235

0 557 495 373

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Peru- Japan Center for Earthquake Engineering

557 495 7 430

Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID

465 12 5 3 433 323

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465 495 590

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