PL 4112 URBAN DESIGN

Module 2.2
URBAN DESIGN CONCEPTS

Disampaikan: Petrus Natalivan

Disusun: Denny Zulkaidi

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Content

 Cosmic
C i Th
Theory (Lynch)
 Mechanic Theory (Lynch)
 Organic
g Theory y ((Lynch)
y )
 Garden City (Howard)
 Beautiful City (Olmsted)
 Linkage Theory (Trancik)
(T ik)
 Place Theory (Trancik)
 Functionalist theory (Attoe)
 Broadacre City (Wright)
 Radiant City (Le Corbusier)
 Image of the City (Lynch)
 Good City (Lynch)
 Transit Oriented Development (Calthrope)

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NORMATIVE
Cosmic Theory

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NORMATIVE
Mechanic Theory

Source: http://cityguide
http://cityguide.wisdomdigital.com/maps/full/cggatefold.jpg
wisdomdigital com/maps/full/cggatefold jpg

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NORMATIVE
Organic Theory

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 Organic Theory

Helix City

Kisho Kurokawa. (Japanese, 1934-2007). Floating City, project,

Kasumigaura, Japan, Plan. 1961

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“BARN-ing community concept plan of
Dongzhou”, Fuyang, China

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Lightmoor Village, Telford
Urban Design Compendium II,
English Partnerships

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Antalya
Turkey

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 Example of Substantive Theory
(Attoe & Logan 1989)

STANCES APPLICATION INTO

URBAN DESIGN VISION
FUNCTIONALISM  Towers in a Park
 Superblock

HUMANISM
U S  Townscapep
 Participation
 Heterogeneity
SYSTEMIC  Express Traffic
 Efficient Transit

FORMALISM  Civic Axis

 Public Realm

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NORMATIVE
Functionalist theory

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FUNCTIONALISM

Towers in a Park Superblock

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HUMANISM

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HUMANISM

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SYSTEMIC

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 FORMALISM

Fig. Public Realm

Fig. Civic Axis

Fig. Civic Axis

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FORMALISM

http://www.mocadetroit.org/images/upcoming/07_02/
D t Cit Pl
Det_CityPlan.gif
if

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NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT

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Design for a clan settlement's regeneration,
Hangzhou, China

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 Urban Design Compendium II
English Partnerships

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GARDEN CITY

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GARDEN CITY

THE GARDEN CITY:

PLANS and BUILDINGS

1-Master Plan of Tel–Aviv. Drawn up

by the city engineering department
around 1931, according to the report and
master pplan suggested
gg by
y Patrick
Geddes in 1925. (Tel Aviv City Archives).
2-Plans for the Ahuzat Bayit
neighborhood near Jaffa. Wilhelm
Stiassny, April 15, 1909. Commissioned
by the founders of the neighborhood (Tel
Aviv City Archives).
3-Building located at 51-53 Hovevei
Zion Street. (Photo George Fessy,
1994)

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GARDEN CITY

“Ecological boulevard in a new urban quarter”,

Madrid, Spain
Source: Holcim Award

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“The mysterious story of the garden
that makes water”,, Cehegín,
g , Spain
p

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Green roofs for Buenos Aires, Argentina

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 BEAUTIFUL CITY

Source:
http://www.gardenvisit.com/assets/madge/
hamhou_/original/hamhou__original.jpg

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BROADACRE CITY

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 RADIANT CITY

www.cabe.org

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TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT

TOD:
Mixed use, higher density, pedestrian
oriented development within walking
distance of a transit station.
station

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TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT

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University of Minnesota, Central Corridor Light Rail Transit

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Megastructures

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Megastructures

Metropol Parasol – Redevelopment of Plaza de la

Encarnación, Seville, Spain
Source: Holcim Award,
Award Bronze award Europe

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References:
 Attoe, Wayne; Donn Logan (1989). American Urban Architecture.
Berkeley: Univ. of California Press
 Lang,
g, Jon (1987).
( ) Creating g Architectural Theory.
y New York: Van
Nostrand Reinhold
 _______ (1994). Urban Design: the American Experience. New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
 Lynch, Kevin (1988) The Image of The City. 9th ed. Cambridge,
MA. The MIT Press
 _______ (1990). Good City Form. 7th ed. Cambridge, MA. The MIT
Press
 Moudon, Anne Vernez (May 1992). ”A Catholic Approach to
Organizing What Urban Designers Should Know.” Journal of
Planning Literature,
Literature Vol.
Vol 66, No
No. 4
4.hl.
hl 331
331-349
349
 Rowe, Peter (1992). Design Thinking. Cambridge: The MIT Press
 Trancik, Roger (1986). Finding Lost Space. New York: Van
Nostrand Reinhold
 Wilson, William H (1984). The City Beautiful Movement, Baltimore:
The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press

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