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The Maharana Pratap Inter-state bus terminus or ISBT is the oldest and one of the biggest
Inter State Bus Terminals in India, operating bus services between Delhi and 7 states, Haryana,
Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan andUttarakhand states.
ARCHITECT V.P.DHAMIJA&RAJINDERKUMAR
COMPLETEDIN 1973
SITEAREA 11ACRES
ISBT KASHMERE GATE
•In the departure block two ramps and two staircases are provided to connect main lounge.
•An over bridge is also provided to connect inter state terminal building to DTC block.
•A subway to access buses has been provided,which segregates the movement of passengers using the local and the
inter state buses.
CIRCULATION
•An efficient circulation pattern is followed in the ISBT.
•There is segregation in circulation of buses and non – bus (Other light vehicles) traffic due to the difference in movement
character.
•There is a separate entry and exit points for inter-city and intra-city bus services.
•There is a proper segregation for vehicular and pedestrian movement.
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
•Segregation of different modes of transport & activities
•Segregation of alighting and boarding platforms
•Segregation of incoming and outgoing passengers at two levels.
GROUND FLOOR
•It is arrival block having 19 unloading platforms.
•Angular bays are provided for the unloading operation, : Saw tooth pattern
•Control room, enquiry counters, tourist information counters,eating joints
•The space is dull and dark due to insufficient natural light
FIRST FLOOR
•The main entrance level of the first floor links the outgoing porch to entry
•Lounge and facilities like post offices, enquiry and bank are provided at this
level.
SECOND ,THIRD AND FOURTH FLOOR
FIFTH FLOOR
designed to accommodate the transit hotel for overnight staying passengers, but now the complete Floor is used
By officers of delhi administration for earning revenue.
SIXTH FLOOR
designed for residential use by full time staff and some administrative Staff with the facilities ofdouble bed room
flat and single bedroom flat.
LINK
•Interconnecting arrival and departure block
•Ticket counters : advance booking
•Small enquiry offices of different state tourism
•Hollow column which act as the skylight for arrival block below.
•This block a large waiting area to facilitate passenger
•The waiting area in the link block is not used as much because passenger have
tendency to wait near the departure Platform of the bus..
•Angular bays are provided for loading platforms which are efficient For loading operation and require less area.
•Angular bays are provided for loading platform, so
•Passenger has clear approach to entry door.
•Area required per vehicle is less.
•The kitchen and restaurant space in the departure block is now being used as offices of The delhi administration
due to which, many unwanted people come to this area disturbing The functioning of the terminus.
TOTALBUILTUPFLOORAREA 3,36,305SQFT
(7.72ACRES)
AREAOFARRIVALBLOCK 159355SQFT
AREAOFDEPARTUREBLOCK 103700SQFT.
AREAOFLINKBLOCK 54350SQFT
AREAOF1FLOOR 2.19ACRES
AREAOFTOILETS/URINALS 0.38ACRES
TICKETCOUNTERS 5SQM
TOILET GENTS-74NOS.
LADIES-64NOS.
WATERPOINTS 75NOS.
PUBLICADDRESSSYSTEM 01NO.
POLICEPOST 01NO.
CLOAKROOMS 01NO.
ENQUIRY&BOOTH 02NO.
DELUXETOILETS GENTS-03NOS.
LADIES-02NOS.
WATERCOOLERS 10NOS.
DIESELGENERATORSET 02NOS.
ANSAL PLAZA AT DELHI, KHEL GAON MARG
•A public plaza with retail spaces and eateries
•Ansal plaza at Delhi is an exquisite sample of contemporary architecture beautifully landscaped with greenery
•Located at HUDCO place in the heart of Delhi.
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BACKGROUND BUILTUPAREA
location: south delhi CIRCULATION
sub location: khel gaon marg COREAREA
SHOWROOMII
DEPARTMENTAL
STORES(G.F.)
ENTRANCE
LOBBIES
FIRECONTROL
ROOM
RESTAURANT
LIFTLOBBIES
TOILET
BASEMENTAREA
GRID
ANSAL PLAZA
•situated near the posh market area of south extension in south delhi.
•an amphitheater with a center stage along
•45-feet high atrium french glass curtain wall
•a major landmark
•Ansal Plaza was the first mall of New Delhi and second mall of India
LAYOUT &PLANNING
•the basic planning is introvert in nature.
• it consists of two half (C shape) circular blocks connected by the bridge as four
•an amphitheatre 50m.diameter landscaped
• the corridor runs along the amphitheatre so the shopper always gets the view towards the amphitheatre
•the complex is surrounded by guest house blocks and apartments.
•there are two accesses to the site, one serves as the entry and the others act as the exit
•total area of parking is 9850 sq.mt.which also includes the other services like a.c. Plant generator rooms and space for
m.t.n.l. Etc.
FIRE FIGHTING PROVISIONS
Fire exits
In the first lobby there are two fire exits at the two ends. These are located at the distance of 50m. Peripheral distance
Sprinklers
A reservoir of 45000 it capacity is located and 5 sprinkles pumps have been installed which begun as soon as fire is
detected.
Therearefeededbythebuckupgeneratorsincaseof afire.Heat/smokedetectorshave beeninstalledproperly
andincorridors
Andinshopsandinregularintervalsof7mincorridorand 3m in shops.
Fire fighting
Fire fighting provisions have been properly made in the complex. Hosepipes have been properly installed at the lift
lobby and
At the staircases .Extinguishers installed at regular intervals throughout the corridor.
INFERENCE
VIEW OF
THE OAT
•Located in south delhi
•Multiple uses : relaxing,shopping and eating
•Attracts a diverse age groups from the neighbourhood :
•Aged & middle-aged : relaxation with family
•Youth : shopping and hanging out with friends in the evening or any special event in the OAT
•Promotes social activity and social contact by being a place for hosting seasonal exhibitions and fairs
•Land use of adjoining areas : offices,educational institutions,residential apartments
•Clear segregation of vehicular and pedestrian flow inside the site
•The OAT is the visual and geometric focal point of the mall
•Visual linkages are good the curved shape of corridor ways gives the pre information of the next
stop
•Reduces the length of the corridor psychologically. Visual linkages between the subsequent floors,
again helps to Create a good visual sequence.
RIYADH METRO STATION
• As part of the metro system development
in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Norwegian
architecture studio Snohetta has
designed the Qasr Al Hokm Downtown
station as a sustainable space of urban
nature.
• a large stainless steel bowl-shaped
canopy is the most characteristic of
these elements. rising above the plaza
CANOPY
• it provides shade where there is none, while reflecting and channeling light deep underground with its reflective
surface
•. a central oculus allows light air and water to enter the subterranean space where a garden flourishes in
the center
•its surfaces control light entering the station and are capable of collecting solar light energy using fiber optics.
RIYADH METRO STATION
• attempt to make the public consciousof the
importance of natural resources in its desert
environment, by following sustainable
technologies
• caught in its reflection, citizens are called by the
canopy to gather in the plaza, while the muezzin
serenades the religious to worship.
• linking these elements materially and spatially,
palm trees and irrigation channels create a
human scale, and provide directionality toward
mecca;
• limestone walls define the mosque at the edge of
the site, and unify it with the surface of ground
plane, as the wooden screen-like walls
• Opens to the house of worship to the north and
east. the harmony of the various programs
emphasizes the project’s consciousness of its
environment,
• meeting the social demand for a vibrant space for
public gathering, interaction, and worship.
• Lime stone cladded walls
• Palm trees giving a human scale
• Adjoining mosque give the space a great significance
• its surfaces control light entering the station and are capable of collecting solar light energy using fiber optics.
RangManch
Sambhar,Urban Courtyard
Shilpagram,Craft village
URBAN COURTYARD,SAMBHAR
Boutique Shops
SANTUSHTI
SHILPAGRAM
OPEN AIR THEATRE & RANGMANCH
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