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Lines:
I. x = w
II. x = z
III. y = w
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. I, II and III
E. None
Explanation:
We know that x= y and z=w. But y is not necessarily be equal to z, because they are not
parallel.
So the answer is E.
2. In the figure given, line 1 is parallel to line 2. If the measure of x is less than 900, is the
length of line segment PQ equal to line segment RS?
I. x + y = 1800
II. x < y
Explanation:
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Statement I is sufficient:
So it is sufficient:
Statement II is insufficient:
x<y .
Suppose if x = 60, and y is equal 70(angle SRQ is 110 degree, because y+ angleSRQ = 180
degrees).
So not sufficient.
So the answer is A.
3. In the figure, lines l and k are parallel. If a is an acute angle, then which one of the
following must be true?
A. b> 10
B. b> 15
C. b< 20
D. b< 30
E. b> 45
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Explanation:
Since l and k are parallel, if we extent a line from point O, the diagram looks like this,
2b+30-a = 0.
2b +30- 90 <0 .
So b < 30
So the answer is D.
Polygons:
1. The measures of the interior angles in a polygon are consecutive integers. The smallest
angle measures 136 degrees. How many sides does this polygon have?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 13
Explanation:
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For n sides
136n+(1+2+3+4....+n-1)
136n+(n-1)n/2 --- Sum of n-1 natural number
Equate:
136n+(n-1)n/2 = (n-2)*180
n^2-89n+720=0
n^2-80n-9n+720=0
n(n-80)-9(n-80)=0
(n-9)(n-80)=0
Triangles:
1. If the three interior angles of a triangle are 2y°, 15x°, and 9x°, what is the value of y?
I. x = 3
Explanation:
Statement I is sufficient:
So sufficient.
Statement II is insufficient:
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Which is similar to the equation given in the question (2y+24x=180 degrees).
So not sufficient.
So the answer is A.
2. In the figure shown, the measure of angle ADC is how many degrees greater than the
measure of angle ABC?
Explanation:
Where x = y+z.
In a triangle external angle is equal to sum of the internal opposite in internal angles.
We are asked to find ADC - ABC = x - (y) = y+z-y = z.
Statement 1 is sufficient:
BAD is 30, therefore z=30.
So it is Sufficient
Statement 2 is sufficient:
ABD + ADB = y + 180-x = 150.
Therefore x-y = 30. Which is z = 30.
So this is sufficient.
So the Answer is D.
3. If AD is 6√3, and ADC is a right angle, what is the area of triangular region ABC?
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II. AC = 12
Explanation:
Statement I is insufficient: Angle ABD = 60 --> triangle ABD is 30-60-90 triangle, so the
sides are in ratio1:3√:2--> as AD=6 √3 (larger leg opposite 60 degrees angle) then BD=6
(smallest leg opposite 30 degrees angle). But we still don't know DC. Not sufficient.
Statement II is insufficient: AC=12, we can find DC. Using again 30-60-90. DC length will
be 6. But we still don't know BD. Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) We know both BD and DC, hence we can find area. So it is Sufficient.
So the Answer is C.
I. xq + sy + sx + yq = zr
II. zq – ry = rx – zs
Explanation:
x-q = s-y
Thus x+y = q + s
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Therefore z = r.
Statement I is sufficient:
x(q+s)+y(q+s) = zr.
We get (x+y)(q+s)=z*r
Putting the above 2 equations from the question in this we get
(x+y)^2= z^2
x+y=z
180-z=z
z=90
Thus it is sufficient.
Statement II is insufficient:
zq – ry = rx – zs
Simplifying we get.
z(q+s)=r(x+y).
This is no additional information also. So not sufficient.
So the answer is A.
Quadrilaterals:
1. KLNM represents a lawn area divided into 3 separate lawn areas. What is ratio of side KM
to MN?
I. Perimeter of KLMN is 30
II. All three lawn areas have the same dimensions
Explanation:
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We need to find the ratio of KM/MN?
Statement I is insufficient:
So not sufficient.
Statement II is sufficient:
KP=OR=LQ=MN=y.
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y =2x(because MN =KL).
KM/MN=( KP+PM)/MN
=(y+x)/ y
=(2x+x)/2x
= 3/2.
So sufficient.
So the answer is B.
2. Given that ABCD is a rectangle, is the area of triangle ABE > 25?
I. AB = 6
II. AE = 10
Explanation:
Area=12∗AB∗BE
Statement I is insufficient:
Statement II is sufficient:
AE = 10 --> now, we should know one important property: for a given length of the
hypotenuse a right triangle has the largest area when it's isosceles, so for our case area of
ABE will be maximized when AB=BE. So, let's try what is the largest area of a right isosceles
triangle with hypotenuse equal to 10.
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So the answer is B.
Circles:
1. If angle ABC is 40 degrees, and area of circle is 81 π, how long is arc AXC?
A. 2π
B. 3π
C. 4π
D. 9π
E. 18π
Explanation:
Area of circle
πr^2=81π
r^2=81
r=9
The angle subtended by an arc at the center is double the angle subtended by it at any
point on the remaining part of the circle.
Thus;
ArcAXC will subtend an angle of θ=2∗40=80∘at the center of the circle.
2. In the figure given, if PR is a line segment, what is the sum of the lengths of the curved
paths from P to Q and from Q to R?
(1) XQ = QY = 5 centimeters.
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(2) Every point on arc PQ is 5 centimeters from point X, and every point on arc QR is 5
centimeters from point Y.
Explanation:
Given is a figure that looks like two semi circles of equal areas with center X and center Y
respectively. However we cannot assume any of this as we are not told this in the
question.
Statement I is insufficient: XQ=QY=5. This would have been sufficient if we were given X
and Y are the center of the circles. If they were centers then XQ and Qy were radius of the
circle and we could have calculated the length of the arc. However as we do not know if
they are centers they could be any arbitrary points. Hence not sufficient.
Statement II is sufficient: The meaning of the statement is that X and Y are the centres of
the 2 semi circles each with radius of 5. We can calculate length of arc by 2* Pie* Radius.
Hence it is sufficient.
So the Answer is B.
3. If line segments AB, BC and CD are equal in length in the figure shown and A is the
center of the circle, what is the value of x?
A. 15
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60
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E. 75
Explanation:
Given AB=BC=CD, since AC is also radius, then AB=BC=CD=AC. Now ABC is an equilateral
triangle so each angle is 60 degrees.
So x is 30.
So the answer is B.
4. In the circle given, PQ is parallel to diameter OR, and OR has length 18. What is the
length of the minor arc PQ?
A. 2π
B. 9π/4
C. 7π/2
D. 9π/2
E. 3π
Explanation:
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Let x is the centre of the circle.
Triangle OPR is right angle triangle (because it is inscribed in the semicircle-by the
property).
So the angle POR is 55 degrees. Then angle OPQ is 125 degrees (they are parallel.).Since
= (40/360)*2(Pi)9.
= 2 pi.
So the answer is A.
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5. A machine has two flat circular plates of the same diameter. Both plates have circular
holes of one-inch diameter that are equally spaced and are the same distance from the
edges, as shown in the figure above. One plate is placed on top of the other so that their
centers are aligned and two of the holes are perfectly aligned. If one plate remains
stationary, what is the least number of degrees that the other plate must be rotated so that
a different pair of holes is perfectly aligned?
A. 60
B. 120
C. 180
D. 240
E. 360
Explanation:
The plate which has 4 holes has holes which are 90 degrees away from each other. The
plate which has 5 holes has holes which are 360/5 = 72 degrees away from each other.
Assume that the holes at the top are aligned.
This is how the rest of the holes are placed on the two plates:
5 hole plate - 72 degrees, 144 degrees, 216 degrees, 288 degrees
4 hole plate - 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 270 degrees
To align the first holes with each other, we can move the 5 hole plate clockwise 18
degrees. Or the second hole of 5 hole plate 36 degrees clockwise. The minimum
movement required to align any two holes is 18 degrees (the difference between any two
angles of the two plates)
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So the Answer is C.
Overlapping Figures
A. 2r √3
B. 2r (√3+ 1)
C. 4r√2
D. 4r√3
E. 4r(√3+ 1)
Explanation:
A right triangle inscribed in a circle must have its hypotenuse as the diameter of the circle.
Since a rectangle is made of two right triangles thena rectangle inscribed in a circle must
have its diagonal as the diameter of the circle.
Now, since each option has √3 in it, then let's check a right triangle where the angles are
30°, 60°, and 90° (standard triangle for the GMAT), because its sides are always in the
ratio1:√3:2. Notice that the smallest side (1) is opposite the smallest angle (30°), and the
longest side (2) is opposite the largest angle (90°).
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The perimeter of the rectangle is2r√3+2r=2r(√3+1).
So the answer is B.
2. A circle is inscribed in equilateral triangle ABC such that point D lies on the circle
and on line segment AC, point E lies on the circle and on line segment AB and
point F lies on the circle and on line segment BC. If line segment AB=6, what is the
area of the figure created by line segments AD, AE and minor arc DE?
A. 3√3-(9/4)π
B. 3√3-π
C. 6√3-π
D. 9√3-3π
E. 9√3-2π
Explanation:
Above is the diagram for the question given. Always we need to draw the diagram.
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Then the area of AD, AE and minor DE
= (9√3-3 π)/3
= 3√3- π.
So the answer is B.
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