HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation Rev 4

HUBCO HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001 Switch-Yard-System Status: 2011-02-25
HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation
Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: Owner Confirmed by:

AREVA MAN Diesel & Turbo WAPDA
Date: Date: Date: Date:
Signature / Stamp Signature / Stamp Signature / Stamp Signature / Stamp
HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation 1 of 58 Rev.4

HUBCO HNP
Table of Content:
A. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays
E01, E03, E06, and E08
1. Transformer Differential Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P631

2. Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122
3. Transformer CB Failure Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P821
B. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panels for Line Bays E07 (132kV NRW-
2) and E09 (132kV NRW-4).
1. Line Distance Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P442

2. Line Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122
3. Line CB Failure Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P821
4. Line Synchronism Check Relay Settings-KAVS100
C. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panel for Line Bay E02 (132kV
Badomali Line BDL-1).

D. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Relay Panel For Line Bay E04 (132kV NRW-1)


HUBCO HNP
E. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Buscoupler Relay Panel (Bay E05)
1. High Impedance BB Diff. Protection Relay Settings-MFAC34

2. Buswire Supervision Relay Settings-MVTP31
3. Buscoupler Overcurrent Protection Settings-MiCOM P122
4. Buscoupler CB Failure Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P821
F. WAPDA reference letters about relay settings recommendation.

1. Letter No. GM(WPPO) CE-IV/7208 Dated 31-05-2010
2. Letter No. GM(WPPO) CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-10-2010
Note:
Protection Relay Settings on 15kV System are required to be coordinated with given below 132kV
Protection Relay Settings.
Comments on Rev-3:
1. Settings are revised after recommended revised settings given by WAPDA in letter Ref#
GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 for OC &EF relays of Bay E02(Badomali line BDL-1) , E04(Narowal
line NRW-1) and Step up Transformer Bays E01,E03,E06 & E08.
2. Settings are revised to correct some typographical mistakes of rev-1, in OC & EF relay settings
of Buscoupler Bay.
Comments on Rev-4:
1. After meeting with IE of Fichtner GmbH on 25-02-2011, new setting Id>>= 8 x Iref for
transformer differential relay MiCOM P631and I>= 1.0 x In with TMS= 0.27 for transformer
overcurrent relay MiCOM P122 for all four transformers have been decided.

HUBCO HNP
A. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer

Relay Panels for Transformer Bays E01, E03,
E06 and E08.

HUBCO HNP
1. Transformer Differential Protection Relay:

Relay Type (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):
MiCOM P631 Make: AREVA
Location:
132kV Transformer Relay Panels: =E01+R1, E03+R1, E06+R1, E08+R1.
Transformer Data (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays)

Rated Power (ONAN/ONANF): 50/70MVA
Rated Voltage: 132/15KV
Rated Current (HV): 218.7/306.2A
Rated Current (LV): 1924.5/2694.3A
Connection: Star (HV), Delta (LV)
Vector Group:YNd5
HV/LV Short Circuit Impedance base on 70MVA: 14%
CT Ratios For Differential Protection (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays)
HV 132kV Transformer Feeder CT : 400/1, 5P20
LV 15kV Transformer Feeder CT: 3000/1, 5P20
Relay Settings (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):
MiCOM P631 provides a very fast differential protection function. With automatic CT ratio matching and
vector group compensation, makes this relay an ideal solution even for the most demanding applications.
The individual reference currents for each winding of the transformer are calculated by P631 on the basis of
the set reference power and the set primary nominal voltages of the transformer.
Iref,a = Sref/( 3.Vnom,a) = 70MVA/( 3 x 132kV) = 306.2 Amps
Iref,a= 306.2 Amps
Iref,b = Sref/( 3.Vnom,b) = 70MVA/( 3 x 15kV) = 2694.3 Amps
Iref,b= 2694.3 Amps
Where:
Sref: Reference Power
Iref,a,b: reference current of winding a, b.

Vnom,a,b: nominal voltage of winding a, b.
The P631 calculates the matching factors on the basis of the reference currents and the set nominal currents
of the system current transformers.
kam,a=Inom,a/Iref,a = 400/306.2 = 1.306
kam,a= 1.306
kam,b=Inom,b/Iref,b = 3000/2694.3 = 1.113
kam,b = 1.113

HUBCO HNP
Where:
kam,a,b: amplitude matching factor of winding a or b.
Inom,a,b: primary nominal currents of the main current transformers.
Differential Setting:
2) Idiff>
3) Idiff>>
4) Idiff>>>
5) m1
6) IR,m2
7) m2
1) Idiff>:
Differential initial setting should be set above the steady-state magnetizing current of the transformer.
Unbalance current checking in regarding with the tap changer position on highest (1) and lowest (17) tap
positions.
Rated HV current at highest tap position = 278.3 A

Rated HV current at lowest tap position = 340.2 A
Secondary current at highest tap & lowest tap position with selected CT multiplier:
At highest tap position with ct multiplier = (278.3/400) x 1.306 = 0.90865 x Iref
At lowest tap position with ct multiplier = (340.2/400) x 1.306 = 1.11075 x Iref
LV side current = 2694.3 A
Secondary LV side current with selected ct multiplier = (2694.3/3000) x 1.113
= 0.99958 x Iref
Differential Current on highest and lowest tap position with selected CT Multiplier:
Allowing 5% to accommodate ct errors,
Differential Current on highest tap position = (0.90865 x 0.95) - (0.99958 x 1.05)

= 0.8632-1.0495
= 0.1863 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position = (1.11075 x 1.05) – (0.99958 x 0.95)

= 1.1663-0.9496
= 0.2167
Available setting: 0.1 to 2.5 x Iref ( in steps of 0.01)
Hence the selected setting

HUBCO HNP
Idiff> = 0.22 x Iref
2.) Idiff>>
This setting is to be set just above the inrush current rms value so that blocking of the triple slope
characteristic by second harmonic restraint or by saturation detector is removed.
Normally the transformer Inrush current may go from 4-8 times the rated current.
Taking 4 times the rated current for calculation,
Maximum transformer inrush current = 4 x rated current

= 4 x 306.2
= 1225 Amps
Corresponding ct secondary current = (1225/400) x 1.306

= 4 x Iref
In order to prevent transformer from false tripping which may be possible if inrush current is higher, Setting
of 8 x Iref = 2.450 kA is recommended by Independent Engineer ( Fichtner GmbH) ,
We can verify the setting if { 2-phase min short circuit current )/ Set value} >= 1.5
Generator short circuit current is 4350A,

For 3 Generators connected to single bus, we have
I gen-sc = 4350A x 3 =13.05kA at 15 kV level.

At, 132kV side, Igen-sc= {(13.05 x 15)/132} = 1.482kA
Xgen= 132kV/1.732 x 1.482=51.5 ohm
Xtrafo=(0.14 x 132kV x 132kV)/70MVA= 34.848 Ohm
X total = 51.5 + 34.848 = 86.35 Ohm
Therefore , 3-phase short circuit value from 3 generators = 132000/ (1.732 x 86.35)= 0.88kA
With all four trafo, we have
3-phase short circuit value = 0.88kA x 4= 3.52 kA
Three phase min short circuit current at 132kv side = 7.1 kA ( contribution from Wapda and generators both)
Therefore, 7.1-3.52= 3.58kA
Two phase short circuit current will be = {(Root3)/2} x 3.58 = 3.1kA
Since by exclusive case (the energizing only from the system without any transformer with generators),
3.1kA/ (8xIref) = 3.1kA/2.450kA=1.26 which is less than 1.5 but > 1.2.
By operation only one transformer two phase short circuit current will be = {(Root3) x (7.1 – (3 x 0.88)) =
3.88kA
Since 3.88kA/(8 x Iref)= 3.88/2.450= 1.58 which is > 1.5
Hence the selected setting has the necessary sensitivity in most possible cases - it is in order
Id>> = 8 x Iref

HUBCO HNP
3.) I diff>>>
This is a simple instantaneous unrestrained highest differential over current setting. It is not influenced by
restraining current (triple slope characteristics), harmonic restraint, overfluxing restraint or saturation
detector. Hence for fast fault clearance, Id>>> could be set below the current for a fault at the transformer
terminals. Such a fault involves the bus fault level as it is not limited by the winding impedances.
This is set greater than the transformer inrush current and below the fault at the transformer terminals.
The 3-phase minimum fault current at 132kV side = 7.100kA
2-phase minimum fault current at 132kV side = 7100 x 1.732/2 = 6148 A
Iref for Bus fault = (6148/400) x 1.306 = 20.07 x Iref
Idiff>>> should be less than 20.07 x Iref. Hence the selected setting
Idiff>>> = 8 x Iref
4) m1
This is the second section of the tripping characteristic covers the load current range, so that in this section
we must reckon not only with the transformer magnetizing current, which appears as differential current, but
also with differential current that can be attributed to the transformation errors of the current transformer sets.
The second section of the tripping characteristic forms a straight line, the slope of which should correspond
to the cumulative total error of the participating current transformer sets. The curve slope m1 can be set.
The differential and restraining current variables for each measurement system are calculated from the
current variables after amplitude and vector group matching. The Following equation is used to calculate the
differential and restraining current.
(Id/Iref) = m1 x (IR/Iref) + (Idiff>/Iref) x (1-0.5 x m1)
However the suitability of this setting is verified as below.
Differential current on highest and lowest tap position with selected ct multiplier:
As calculated above,
Differential current on highest tap position = 0.1863 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position = 0.2167 x Iref
Restraining current on highest and lowest tap positions:
Restraining current on highest tap position = (0.90865 + 0.99958)/2 = 0.9541
Restarining current on lowest tap position = (1.11075 + 0.99958)/2 = 1.0551
Therefore:
For highest tap position: IR = 0.9541 x Iref, & Idiff = 0.1863 x Iref
For Lowest tap position: IR = 1.0551 x Iref & Idiff = 0.2167 x Iref
Boundary of the operating region is calculated below:
With Id> = 0.22 and m1 = 0.2:

HUBCO HNP
For highest tap position:

= 0.2 x 0.9541 + 0.22 x (1- 0.5 x 0.2)
= 0.3888
For lowest tap position:

= 0.2 x 1.0551 + 0.22 x (1- 0.5 x 0.2)
= 0.4090
Therefore:
It is clear from above values that the differential current on relay during full load current on highest and
lowest tap positions of the transformer is outside the operating region with selected Id>=0.22 and m1= 0.2
Hence the selected setting
m1= 0.2
5) IR,m2
This is the second knee point of the tripping characteristic determines the end of the overcurrent zone in the
direction of increasing restraining current in fault free operation.
It is recommended to set half the maximum through fault current.
Max through fault current (Limited by transformer impedance) at lowest tap:
Max through fault current = rated current at lowest tap / % imp of trf at lowest tap
= 340.2/0.1310
= 2.597kA
Corresponding ct secondary current = (2597/400) x 1.306 = 8.479 x Iref
Max through fault current (Limited by transformer impedance) at highest tap:
Max through fault current = rated current at highest tap / % imp of trf at highest tap
= 278.3/0.1445
= 1.926kA
Corresponding ct secondary current = (1926/400) x 1.306 = 6.288 x Iref
Max through fault current at lowest tap position = 8.479 x Iref

Max through fault current at highest tap position = 6.288 x Iref
Half the max. through fault current on lowest tap position = 8.479/2 = 4.24 x Iref
Half the max. through fault current on highest tap position = 6.288/2 = 3.144x Iref
Therefore 4.24 to be set based on half the maximum through fault current.
The selected IR,m2 setting
IR,m2 = 4.3 x Iref

HUBCO HNP
6.) m2
The third slope m2 characteristics are to accommodate ct errors during heavy through fault conditions. There
is no specific advantage in setting the slope m2 very closer to the through fault operating conditions. It is
desirable to give a safety factor 1.5 for the differential current.
Max through fault current at lowest tap position = 8.479 x Iref (as calculated above)
Max through fault current at highest tap position = 6.288 x Iref (as calculated above)
Max through fault current at highest and lowest tap positions at LV side:
LV side through fault current on highest tap position = 1926 x (145.2kV/15kV)

= 18.644 kA
CT secondary LV through fault current on highest tap= (18644/3000) x 1.113

= 6.917 x Iref
LV side through fault current on lowest tap position = 2597 x (118.8kV/15kV)

= 20.568 kA
CT secondary LV through fault current on lowest tap= (20568/3000) x 1.113

= 7.630 x Iref
Differential currents on highest and lowest tap positions:
Allowing 5% to accommodate CT errors and assuming worst case.
Differential current on highest tap position = (6.288 x 0.95) - (6.917 x 1.05)

= 5.973-7.263
= 1.29 x Iref
Differential current on highest tap position
with safety factor 1.5 = 1.29 x1.5
=1.935 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position = ( 8.479 x 1.05) – ( 7.630 x 0.95)

= 8.903-7.248
= 1.655 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position
with safety factor 1.5 = 1.655 x1.5
= 2.482 x Iref
Restraining current on highest and lowest tap positions:
Restraining current on highest tap position = (6.288+6.917)/2 = 6.6025 x Iref
Restraining current on lowest tap position = (8.479+7.630)/2 = 8.054 x Iref
Therefore:
The following equation is used to calculate the boundary of the operating region.
Id/Iref = m2 x IR/Iref + Idiff>/Iref x (1-0.5 x m1) + (IR,m2/Iref ) x (m1-m2)

HUBCO HNP
Boundary of the operating region is calculated below:
With Id> = 0.22 and m1 = 0.2 and m2 = 0.4:

= 0.4 x 6.6025 + 0.22 x (1-0.5 x 0.2) + 3.3 x (0.2-0.4)
= 2.179
= 0.4 x 8.054 + 0.22 x (1-0.5 x 0.2) + 3.3 x (0.2-0.4)
= 2.76
As the boundary is very close to actual operating differential current at max. and minimum tap positions,
therefore we take m2=0.5 to recalculate for suitability of setting as given below.
With Id> = 0.22 and m1 = 0.2 and m2 = 0.5:

= 0.5 x 6.6025 + 0.22 x (1-0.5 x 0.2) + 3.3 x (0.2-0.5)
= 2.509

= 0.5 x 8.054 + 0.22 x (1-0.5 x 0.2) + 3.3 x (0.2-0.5)
= 3.235
It is clear from above values that the differential current on relay during maximum through fault current on
highest and lowest tap positions of the transformer is outside the operating region with selected m2=0.5
Operating region should be away from the differential current region, the slope is set to 0.5.
Hence the selected m2 setting
m2=0.5
Configuration:
1. Output relay assignment and operating mode configuration (OUTP)

- Fct. Assignm. K901: Diff Trip Signal
- Fct. Assignm. K903: Blocked/Faulty
- Fct. Assignm. K908: Without function
-Oper.Mode K901: Follower
-Oper.Mode K902: Follower Rst on Flt
-Oper.Mode K903: Follower Rst on Flt

HUBCO HNP

2. Enabling differential protection (DIFF)

-Differential PR (87): Enabled
Function Settings:
1. Main Global Settings(MAIN)

-Protection Enabled: Yes
-User Test Mode: No
-Frequency fn: 50Hz
-Phase Rotation: A-B-C
-In CT. prim., end a: 400A
-In CT. prim., end b: 3000A
-In Device, end a: 1A
-In Device, end b: 1A
-CT Orientation Iph, a: Standard
-CT Orientation Iph, b: Standard
-Minimum Iph Meas’mt: 0.00 In
-Minimum I2 Meas’mt: 0.00 In
-Minimum I1 Meas’mt: 0.00 In
-Minimum IN Meas’mt: 0.00 In
-Minimum IY Meas’mt: 0.00 In
-Time Const Iph Dem.: 15 min
-Fct.Assign.Block1 to 4: Disabled
-Trip Cmd. Block USER: No
-Fct. Assig Trip Cmd.1 to 3: Differential Trip Signal
-Fct. Assig Trip Cmd.4: Manual Trip Signal
-tDWELL trip Cmd. 1 to 4: 0.25 sec
-Latching trip Cmd. 1 to 4: No
-Fct Assign Fault: Disabled
2. Setting group selection(GROUP)

-Control via USER: Yes
-Setting Grp Sel USER: Setting Group SG1
-Hold Timer: Blocked
3. Main Common Settings (MAIN)

-Vn prim., end a: 132kV
-Vn prim., end b: 15kV
-Hold Time Dyn. Settg. : Blocked
4) Differential Protection Common Settings (DIFF)

-General Enable User: Yes
-Rated Ref Power Sref: 70MVA
-Minimum Id Meas’mt: 0.000 Iref
-Minimum IR Meas’mt: 0.000Iref
5) Setting Group SG1
-Enable SG1: Yes

-Vec. Gr. Ends b-a: 5
-Idiff>: 0.22 Iref
- Idiff>>: 8.0Iref (Revised setting as per recommendation of Independent Engineer of Fichtner GmbH)
-Idiff>>>: 8.0 Iref

HUBCO HNP
-m1: 0.2
-m2: 0.5
-IR, m2: 4.3 Iref
-Op. Mode Inrush: Not phase-Selective
nd
-Inrush 2 Harmon: 20%
-I0 filt a Enab: Yes
-I0 filt b Enab: No
-O/Flux Blk Enab: No
-O/Flux 5th Harmon :20%
-Op.del.,trip sig: 0.00s
-Hyst. Effective: No

HUBCO HNP
2. Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Settings:

MiCOM P122, Make: Areva
Location:
CT Ratio For Backup O/C Protection (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):
Relay Settings( Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):
MiCOM P122 serves as backup protection for 132kV side transformer winding.
The O/C Pickup setting is usually 115% of the maximum overload acceptable.
Required phase overcurrent setting I>=1.15 x 306.2 = 352A
This is slightly above the maximum current at end tap position of 340.2A. Normal inverse curve is selected.
As recommended by independent engineer of Fichner GmbH, setting of 400 A (taking into account the max.
possible overload of transformer) is selected.
The 132kV-OC protection is set to operate with a delay of about 1.1sec (950ms+150ms) on the maximum
through fault current of 2.187kA at 132kv side.
The time multiplier setting can be calculated from the formula:
Tms =Required trip time ‘t’/ [0.14 / (I/Is)0.02 -1]

0.02
=1.1 / [0.14 / (2187/400) -1]
=0.27
The 132kV earth fault stage is set to 20% of the rated transformer current of 306.2A. The 132kV earth fault
protection at the transformer neutral is set to operate with a delay of about 1.1 sec ( 950ms+150ms) on the
maximum through fault current of 2.187kA at 132kV side.
Required earth fault setting Ie>= 20% of 306.2= 0.2 x 306.2= 61A
Recommended setting for Ie>= 120A
The time multiplier setting can be calculated from the formula:
Tms =Required trip time ‘t’/ [0.14 / (I/Is)0.02 -1]

0.02
=1.1/ [0.14 / (2187/120) -1]
=0.47
The instantaneous protection is set to 120% of the max 132kV through fault current.
Required Instantaneous setting I>>= Ie>>=1.2x2187= 2624A.

Since the max. possible contribution from all generators connected to this transformer by fault at the 132 kV
side is I gen sum = 0.88 kA < 6.56 x 0.4 = 2.624 kA, this stage of overcurrent protection is selective with all
line protections.

HUBCO HNP
The time delay of 0.1 sec stabilizes the I>> stage against any kind of transient phenomena. Definite time
curve is selected.
[50/51] Phase OC Setting:

I> = YES
I> = 400/400= 1.0 x In (Revised setting as per recommendation of Independent Engineer of Fichtner GmbH)
Delay Type = IDMT
Curve = Standard Inverse
Time Multiplier = 0.27 (Revised time multiplier setting due to chane in I> setting above)
t Reset=60 ms
I>>=Yes
I>> =2624/400= 6.56xIn
Delay Type= DMT
Curve: DT
Time Delay: 0.1 sec
I>>>= Not Enable
[50N/51N] E/Gnd OC Setting:

le >=YES
le >=120/400=0.3 x In (Revised setting as per WAPDA Lettter GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-
10-2010)
Delay Type=IDMT
Curve = Standard Inverse
Time Multiplier= 0.47 (Revised setting as per WAPDA Lettter GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-
10-2010)
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>>=Yes
Ie>> =2624/400= 6.56xIn
Delay Type= DMT
Curve: DT
Time Delay: 0.1 sec
Ie>>>= Not Enable

HUBCO HNP
3. Transformer Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Settings:

Location:
CT Ratio For CB Failure Protection (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):
Relay Settings (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):
CB FAIL FUNCT : YES

Description: Enable/Disable the Circuit Breaker Failure protection.
CB FAIL PHASE: YES

Description: Enable/Disable the Circuit Breaker Failure protection by phase.
I> BF: 0.5 x In

Description: Select the phase current threshold.
CB FAIL EARTH:YES
Description: Enable/Disable the Circuit Breaker Failure protection on earth.
Ie> BF: 0.15 x In

Description: Select the earth current threshold.
Delay Stage1: 150 ms

Description: Set the retrip delay.

Description: Set the general back-trip delay.
External Reset: YES

Description: Reset configuration of tBF1 after drop off of the external tripping.

HUBCO HNP
B. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panels

for Line Bays E07 (132kV NRW-2) and E09 (132kV
NRW-4).

HUBCO HNP
1. Line Distance Protection Settings:

Relay Type (Similar For Both Line Bays):
Location:
132kV Line Relay Panels: =E07+R1 and =E09+R1
System and Line Data (Similar For Both Line Bays):

Transmission Line: 132kV NRW-2 and NRW-4
System Voltage: 132KV, 50Hz
CT Ratio: 1200/1
VT Ratio: (132KV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Fault Levels: At HUBCO Narowal: Max KA= 9.7, Min KA=7.1

At Narowal Grid Station: Max KA= 8.9, Min KA= 6.6
Line Length: 10.422 KM, on Rail conductor
Line Impedance: Positive Sequence ZL1 = (0.06+j0.3921) Ohm/Km

Zero Sequence ZL0 = (0.2461+j1.1248) Ohm/Km
Rated current carrying capacity of each line = 884A
Opposite End Grid Station Shortest and Longest Lines Data:
Shortest Line: 10.422Km, Rail conductor (132kV HUBCO to 132kV Narowal)

Longest Line: 36Km, Lynx conductor (132kV Narowal to 132kV Shakargarh)
T/L Conductor data at ambient temperature:
Lynx conductor:
Positive Seq. Impedance: R1+jX1= 0.1583+j0.4004 Ohms/Km

Zero Seq. Impedance: R0+jX0= 0.3246+j1.228 Ohms/Km
Rail conductor:

Distance Zone Reach Calculation (Similar For Both Line Bays):
The distance zone reach is determined according to the following principles:
-Zone 1: 85% of impedance of protected line and trips independently with 0s delay.
-Zone 2: Impedance of protected line + 50% of impedance of adjacent shortest T/L and trip delay time
350ms delay.
-Zone 3: Impedance of protected line + 120% of impedance of adjacent longest T/L and trip delay time
700ms delay.

HUBCO HNP
1. Line Impedance:
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance = (1200/1)/{(132000/1.732)/(110/1.732)}=1
Line impedance ZL1= 10.422 x (0.06+j0.3921) = 0.6253+j4.0864

ZL1= 4.134<81.3º
2. Zone 1 Reach :
Zone 1 is set to 85% of the protected line impedance.

Z1 = 0.85 x (0.6253+j4.0864) = 0.5315+j3.4734
Z1 = 3.514<81.3º
3. Zone 2 Reach :
Zone 2 is set to 100% of protected line impedance + 50% impedance of the adjacent shortest transmission
line.
Z2 = (0.6253+j4.0864) + 0.5 {10.422 x (0.06+j0.3921)} = 0.9379+j6.1296
Z2 = 6.2<81.3º
4. Zone 3 Reach :
Backup Zone 3 is set to 100% of the protected line impedance + 120% impedance of the adjacent longest
transmission line.
Z3 = (0.6253+j4.0864) + 1.2 {36 x (0.1583+j0.4004)} = 7.4638+j21.3837
Z3 = 22.65<70.7º
5. Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Elements:
Residual Compensation, |kZ0| = (ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1 Set as ratio

kZ0 Angle, <kZ0 = <((ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1 Set as degrees
ZL0-ZL1 = (0.2461+j1.1248) - (0.06+j0.3921) = 0.756<75.75º

kZ0 = 0.756<75.75º/(3 x 4.134<81.3º) = 0.061<-5.5º
Therefore:
kZ0 Res. Comp = 0.061 (Set for kZ1, kZ2, kZ3)
kZ0 Angle = <-5.5º (Set for kZ1, kZ2, kZ3)
6. Resistive Reach -Phase Fault Elements
The P442 relay have quadrilateral distance elements, thus the resistive reach (RPh) is set independent of
the impedance reach along the protected line.
In general, RPh must be set greater than the maximum fault arc resistance for a phase-phase fault,
calculated from van Warrington formula as follows:
1.4 1.4
Ra = (28710 x L) / If = (28710 x 5) / (7100) = 0.58 = 0.6
RPh >=Ra
Where:
Ra = Arc resistance
L = Maximum phase conductor separation, is assumed 5m.
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current, is taken 7.1kA.
The minimum load impedance can be calculated on the basis of the maximum permitted power flow over the
protected line. The maximum power flow is calculated from the ampacity of the conductor of 884A at nominal

HUBCO HNP
system voltage of 132kV, which is 202MVA. It is assumed, that the maximum power flow is transferred under
worst condition at a minimum system voltage of 80%.
Therefore the minimum load impedance is ZLoad(min) = (0.8 x 132kV)²/202MVA = 55
Typically, phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of >= 40%.This
allows max phase resistive reach = 0.6 x 55 =33
A setting between the calculated minimum and maximum should be applied for all zones.
For best zone reach accuracy, the resistive reach of each zone would not normally be set greater than 10
times the corresponding zone reach.
Therefore:
Minimum Maximum Zone-1 Zone-2 Zone-3

Phase (RPh) 0.6 33 15 20 30
8. Resistive Reach Calculation-Earth Fault Elements:
Typically, Earth fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of >= 20%.This
allows max phase resistive reach = 0.8 x 55 = 44
Fault resistance would comprise arc resistance and tower footing resistance.A typical resistive reach
coverage would be 40 on the primary side.
In addition, for best zone reach accuracy, the resistive reach of any zone of the relay would not normally be
greater than 10 times the corresponding earth loop reach.
Therefore:

Earth (RG) 40 44 30 35 40
Relay Settings (Similar For Both Line Bays):
Functions Configuration:
-Setting Group: Select via menu
-Active Settings: Group 1
-Setting Group 1: Enabled
-Setting Group 2: Disabled
-Distance: Enabled
-Power Swing: Enabled
-Back-up I>: Disabled
-Neg. Sequence O/C: Disabled
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled similar to settings of Line Bay E02 and E04 which was
disabled as per wapda advise during commissioning at site)
-Earth Fault O/C: Disabled
-Aided DEF: Disabled
-Volt Protection: Disabled
-CB Fail & I<: Disabled.
-Supervision: Enabled
-System Checks: Enabled
-Internal A/R: Enabled
-Setting values: Secondary

HUBCO HNP
CT and VT Ratios:
-Main VT Primary: 132kV
-Main VT Secondary: 110V
-C/S VT Primary: 132kV
-C/S VT Secondary: 110V
-Phase CT Primary: 1200A
-Phase CT Secondary: 1A
-MComp CT Primary: 1200A
-MComp CT Secondary: 1A
-C/S Input: A-B
-Main VT Location: Line
-CT Polarity: Standard or Inverse (To be set at site)
CB Control:
-CB Control by: Disabled
-A/R Single Pole: Disabled
-A/R Three Pole: Enabled
OPTO Configuration:
-Global Nominal Voltage: 110/125V
-Opto Filter Cntl: Select All
Distance Element:
Line Setting:
-Line Length: 10.42 km
-Line Impedance: 4.134
-Line Angle: 81.3º
Zone Setting:
-Zone Status: 01010
-kZ1 Res Comp: 0.061
-kZ1 Angle: -5.5º
-Z1: 3.514
-R1G:30
-R1Ph:15
-tZ1:0.0s
-kZ2: Angle: -5.5º
-Z2: 6.2
-R2G: 35
-R2Ph: 20
-tZ2:350ms
-kZ3/4 Res Comp: 0.061
-kZ3/4 Angle: -5.5º
-Z3: 22.65
-R3G-R4G: 40
-R3Ph-R4Ph: 30
-tZ3:700ms
Fault Locator:
-kZm Mutual Comp: 0
-KZm Angle:0º
Distance Schemes:
-Program Mode: Standard Scheme
-Standard Mode: PUP Z2
-Fault Type: Both Enabled.
-Trip Mode: Force 3 poles

HUBCO HNP
-tReversal Guard: 20.0ms

-Unblocking Logic: None
-SOTF/TOR Mode: SOTF/TOR all zones
-SOTF Delay: 110.0s
-Z1Ext Fail: Disabled
-WI Mode Status: Disabled
-LoL Mode Status: Disabled
Power Swing:
-Delta R: 6
-Delta X: 6
-IN> status: Enabled
-IN> (% Imax.): 40%
-I2> status: Enabled
-I2> (% Imax.): 30%
-ImaxLine> status: Enabled
-ImaxLine>: 4.0 x In (A)
-Unblocking delay: 30 sec
-Blocking zones: Select all
Broken Conductor:
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled similar to settings of Line Bay E02 and E04 which was
disabled as per wapda advise during commissioning at site)
-I2/I1: 0.2 (N/A)
-I2/I1 Time Delay: 60 s (N/A)
-I2/I1 Trip: Enabled (N/A)
Supervision:
-VTS Time Delay: 5sec
-VTS I2 & I0 Inhibit: 0.05 x In
-Detect 3Pole: Enabled
-Threshold 3Pole: 30V
-Delta I>: 0.1 x In
-CTS Status: Disabled
-CVTS Status: Disabled
Systemchecks:
-Check Scheme for A/R: Select all
-Check Scheme for ManCB: None
-V<Dead Line: 13V
-V>Live Line: 32V
-V<Dead Bus: 13V
-V>Live Bus: 32V
-Diff Voltage: 5V
-Diff Frequency: 0.05Hz
-Diff Phase: 20º
-Bus-Line Delay: 0.2 sec
Autoreclose:
-3P Trip Mode:3/3
-3P Dead Time1: 0.5sec
-Reclaim Time: 180 sec
-Close Pulse Time: 0.1sec
-A/R Inhibit Wind: 5 sec
-C/S 3P Rcl DT1: Enabled
-Block A/R: Select all

HUBCO HNP
2. Line Backup Overcurrent Protection Settings:

Location:
132kV Line Relay Panels: =E07+R1 and =E09+R1
CT Ratio For Backup O/C Protection (Similar For Both Line Bays):
1200/1
The time delayed overcurrent protection relay MiCOM P122 serves as backup protection and is delayed
against the distance zone timers.
Recommended phase overcurrent setting I>= 1.3 x In = 1560A (primary)
Recommended earth fault setting Ie>= 0.07 x In = 84A (primary)

(Note: WAPDA again revised in letter ref# GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 , earth fault setting as 120A for all
other line bays and transformer bays, therefore recommended setting for earth fault is 120A.)
Overcurrent operation time should be greater than zone-3 operation time (i.e. 700ms) of distance protection
relay. For definite time o/c, the proposed setting is 800msec. (i.e 100ms is added to backup o/c time to co-
ordinate with zone-3 operating time of 700ms).

I> = YES
I> = 1560/1200= 1.3 x In
Delay Type = DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
I>> =Not Enable
I>>>= Not Enable

le >=YES
le >=120/1200=0.1 x In ( Revised as per Wapda recommendations for other line and trafo bays letter ref#
GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable

HUBCO HNP
3. Line Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Settings:

Location:
132kV Line Relay Panels: =E07+R1 and E09+R1
CT Ratio For CB Failure Protection (Similar For Both Line Bays):

1200/1
CB FAIL FUNCT : YES

CB FAIL PHASE: YES

I> BF: 0.5 x In

CB FAIL EARTH:YES
Ie> BF: 0.15 x In



External Reset: YES


HUBCO HNP
4. Line Synchronism Check Relay Settings:

KAVS100, Make: Areva
Location:
132kV Line Relay Panel: =E07+R1, and =E09+R1
System Data (Similar For Both Line Bays):

System Voltage: 132kV, 50Hz
Line VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Bus VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Check Synchronism Settings (CSS)
-CSS V.T. Ratio= 132000: 110
-CSS Phase Angle=20°
-CSS Slip Freq.= 50mHz
-CSS Synch. Timer=1 Second
-CSS Split Angle=170°
-CSS Split Timer=1 Second
-CSS System Angle=20°
-CSS System Slip Freq.= 50mHz
-CSS System Timer=1 Second
-CSS V.B/L Live= 32V
-CSS V.B/L Dead= 13V
-CSS Under voltage= 80V
-CSS Diff. Voltage= 5V

HUBCO HNP
C. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay

Panel for Line Bay E02 (132kV Badomali Line
BDL-1).

HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
MiCOM P442, Make: AREVA
Location:
132kV Relay Panel: = E02+R1
System Data:
Transmission Line: 132kV Badomali BDL-1
CT Ratio: 1200/1
VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Fault Levels at HUBCO Narowal: Max kA= 9.7, Min kA=7.1

Fault Levels at Badomali Grid Stn: Max kA=7.3, Min kA=4.3
Line Length: 11.7 KM on Lynx conductor
Line Impedance: Positive Sequence ZL1 = (0.1583+j0.4004)Ohm/Km

Zero Sequence ZL0 = (0.3246+j1.228)Ohm/Km
Rated current carrying capacity of the line = 488A
Shortest Line: 21Km, Lynx conductor (132kV Badho Mali to 132kV Narang)
Longest Line: 21Km, Lynx conductor (132kV Badho Mali to 132kV Narang)
Lynx conductor:

Rail conductor:

Distance Zone Reach Calculation :
350ms delay.
700ms delay.

HUBCO HNP
1. Line Impedance:
Line impedance ZL1= 11.7 x (0.1583+j0.4004)= 1.8521+j4.6847

ZL1= 5.037<68.4º
2. Zone 1 Reach :

Z1 = 0.85(1.8521+j4.6847) =1.5743+j3.9819
Z1 = 4.282<68.4º
3. Zone 2 Reach :
line.
Z2 = (1.8521+j4.6847)+0.5{21(0.1583+j0.4004)} =3.5142+j8.8889
Z2 = 9.558<68.4º
4. Zone 3 Reach :
transmission line.
Z3 = (1.8521+j4.6847)+1.2{21(0.1583+j0.4004)}=5.8412+j14.7747
Z3 = 15.887<68.4º

ZL0-ZL1 = (0.3246+j1.228) - (0.1583+j0.4004)= 0.844<78.638º

kZ0 = (0.844<78.638º)/(3 x 5.037<68.43º) = 0.056<10.2º
Therefore:
kZ0 Angle = <10.2º (Set for kZ1, kZ2, kZ3)
1.4 1.4
Ra = (28710 x L) / If = (28710 x 5) / (7100) = 0.58 = 0.6
RPh >=Ra
Where:
Ra = Arc resistance

HUBCO HNP
system voltage of 132kV, which is 111.57 MVA. It is assumed, that the maximum power flow is transferred
under worst condition at a minimum system voltage of 80%.
Therefore the minimum load impedance is ZLoad(min)= (0.8 x 132kV)²/111.57MVA=100
Therefore:

Phase (RPh) 0.6 60 20 30 45
Therefore:

Earth (RG) 40 80 30 40 60
Relay Settings:
-Distance: Enabled
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled as per wapda advise during commissioning at site )

HUBCO HNP
CT and VT Ratios:
-C/S Input: A-B
CB Control:
OPTO Configuration:
Distance Element:
Line Setting:
-Line Angle: 68.4º
Zone Setting:
-Zone Status: 01010
-kZ1 Angle: 10.2º
-Z1: 4.282
-R1G:30
-R1Ph:20
-tZ1:0.0s
-kZ2: Angle: 10.2º
-Z2: 9.558
-R2G: 40
-R2Ph: 30
-tZ2:350ms
-kZ3/4 Angle: 10.2º
-Z3: 15.89
-R3G-R4G: 60
-R3Ph-R4Ph: 45
-tZ3:700ms
Fault Locator:
-kZm Mutual Comp: 0
-KZm Angle:0º
Distance Schemes:

HUBCO HNP

-SOTF Delay: 110.0s
Power Swing:
-Delta R: 9
-Delta X: 9
-IN> (% Imax.): 40%
-I2> (% Imax.): 30%
-ImaxLine>: 4x In (A)
Broken Conductor:
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled as per wapda advise during commissioning at site )
-I2/I1: 0.2 (N/A)
Supervision:
-Delta I>: 0.1 x In
Systemchecks:
-V<Dead Line: 13V
-V>Live Line: 32V
-V<Dead Bus: 13V
-V>Live Bus: 32V
-Diff Voltage: 5V
-Diff Phase: 20º
Autoreclose:
-3P Trip Mode:3/3

HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
Location:
132kV Line Relay Panel: = E02+R1
CT Ratio For Backup O/C Protection:

1200/1
Relay Settings:
Recommended phase overcurrent setting I>= 0.8 x In = 960A
Recommended earth fault setting Ie>= 0.1 x In = 120 A

I> = YES
I> = 960/1200= 0.8 x In (Revised setting as per WAPDA Lettter GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-
10-2010)
Delay Type = DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
I>> =Not Enable
I>>>= Not Enable

le >=YES
10-2010)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable

HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
Location:
CT Ratio:
1200/1
Relay Settings:
CB FAIL FUNCT : YES

CB FAIL PHASE: YES

I> BF: 0.5 x In

CB FAIL EARTH:YES
Ie> BF: 0.15 x In



External Reset: YES


HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
Location:
System Data:
Line VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Bus VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Relay Settings:
-CSS V.T. Ratio= 132000: 110

HUBCO HNP
D. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Relay Panel for

Line Bay E04(132kV NRW-1).

HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
MiCOM P442, Make: AREVA
Location:
132kV Relay Panel: = E04+R1
System Data:
Transmission Line: 132kV Narowal NRW-1
CT Ratio: 1200/1
VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Fault Levels: At HUBCO Narowal: Max KA= 9.7, Min KA=7.1

At Narowal Grid Station: Max KA= 8.9, Min KA= 6.6
Line Length: 10.50 KM on Lynx conductor
Line Impedance: Positive Sequence ZL1 = (0.1583+j0.4004)Ohm/Km

Zero Sequence ZL0 = (0.3246+j1.228)Ohm/Km
Rated current carrying capacity of the line = 488A
Shortest Line: 10.422Km, Rail conductor (132kV HUBCO to 132kV Narowal)

Longest Line: 36Km, Lynx conductor (132kV Narowal to 132kV Shakargarh)
Lynx conductor:

Rail conductor:

Distance Zone Reach Calculation :
350ms delay.
700ms delay.

HUBCO HNP
1. Line Impedance:
Line impedance ZL1= 10.500 x (0.1583+j0.4004)= 1.6621+j4.2042

ZL1= 4.521<68.4º
2. Zone 1 Reach :

Z1 = 0.85 x (1.6621+j4.2042)=1.4127+j3.5735
Z1 = 3.843<68.4º
3. Zone 2 Reach :
line.
Z2 = (1.6621+j4.2042)+0.5{10.422(0.06+j0.3921)} = 1.9747+j6.2474
Z2 = 6.55<72.46º
4. Zone 3 Reach :
transmission line.
Z3 = (1.6621+j4.2042)+1.2{36(0.1583+j0.4004)} = 8.5006+j21.5014
Z3 = 23.12<68.43º

ZL0-ZL1 = (0.3246+j1.228) – (0.1583+j0.4004) = 0.844<78.638º

kZ0 = (0.844<78.638º)/(3 x 4.521<68.43º) = 0.062<10.2º
Therefore:
kZ0 Angle = <10.2º (Set for kZ1, kZ2, kZ3)
Ra = (28710 x L) / If 1.4 = (28710 x 5) / (7100) 1.4 = 0.58 = 0.6

RPh >=Ra
Where:
Ra = Arc resistance

HUBCO HNP
system voltage of 132kV, which is 111.57 MVA. It is assumed, that the maximum power flow is transferred
under worst condition at a minimum system voltage of 80%.
Therefore the minimum load impedance is ZLoad(min)= (0.8 x 132kV)²/111.57MVA=100
Therefore:
Phase (RPh) 0.6 60 20 30 45
Therefore:
Earth (RG) 40 80 30 40 60
Relay Settings:
-Distance: Enabled
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled by wapda during commissioning )

HUBCO HNP
CT and VT Ratios:
-C/S Input: A-B
CB Control:
OPTO Configuration:
Distance Element:
Line Setting:
-Line Angle: 68.4º
Zone Setting:
-Zone Status: 01010
-kZ1 Angle: 10.2º
-Z1: 3.843
-R1G:30
-R1Ph:20
-tZ1:0.0s
-kZ2: Angle: 10.2º
-Z2: 6.55
-R2G: 40
-R2Ph: 30
-tZ2:350ms
-kZ3/4 Angle: 10.2º
-Z3: 23.12
-R3G-R4G: 60
-R3Ph-R4Ph: 45
-tZ3:700ms
Fault Locator:
-kZm Mutual Comp: 0
-KZm Angle:0º
Distance Schemes:

HUBCO HNP

-SOTF Delay: 110.0s
Power Swing:
-Delta R: 9
-Delta X: 9
-IN> (% Imax.): 40%
-I2> (% Imax.): 30%
-ImaxLine>: 4.0 x In (A)
Broken Conductor:
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled by wapda during commissioning )
-I2/I1: 0.2 (N/A)
Supervision:
-Delta I>: 0.1 x In
Systemchecks:
-V<Dead Line: 13V
-V>Live Line: 32V
-V<Dead Bus: 13V
-V>Live Bus: 32V
-Diff Voltage: 5V
-Diff Phase: 20º
Autoreclose:
-3P Trip Mode:3/3

HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
Location:
CT Ratio For Backup O/C Protection:

1200/1
Relay Settings:
Recommended phase overcurrent setting I>= 0.8 x In = 960A
Recommended earth fault setting Ie>= 0.1 x In = 120A

I> = YES
I> = 960/1200= 0.8 x In (Revised setting as per WAPDA Lettter GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-
10-2010)
Delay Type = DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
I>> =Not Enable
I>>>= Not Enable

le >=YES
10-2010)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable

HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
Location:
CT Ratio:
1200/1
Relay Settings:
CB FAIL FUNCT : YES

CB FAIL PHASE: YES

I> BF: 0.5 x In

CB FAIL EARTH:YES
Ie> BF: 0.15 x In



External Reset: YES


HUBCO HNP

Relay Type:
Location:
System Data:
Line VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Bus VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Relay Settings:
-CSS V.T. Ratio= 132000: 110

HUBCO HNP
E. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Buscoupler

Relay Panel for Buscoupler Bay E05.

HUBCO HNP
1. High Impedance Differential Protection of 132kV Busbar:

Relay Type:
3-Nos. MFAC34, Make: Areva
Location:
132kV Buscoupler Relay Panel: = E05+R1
System Data:
Busbar Current Rating: 1600A, 40kA/1sec
Fault Levels at HUBCO Narowal: Max KA= 9.7, Min KA=7.1
CT ratios of all bays for Busbar Protection: 2400/1
CT secondary winding resistance: 14 Ohm
CT Knee Point Voltage: Approx. 800Volts
CT Exciting current at 75Volt: Approx 3mA (approximated from curve)
Cable size used for CT secondary circuit: 6mm2
Lead length: Approx 200M
Lead resistance: 3.685 Ohm/Km = 0.737 Ohm
Relay Settings:
(Applicable For Discriminating Zone-1, Zone-2 and Check Zone Relay):
MFAC34 is a voltage operated relay having seven equally spaced settings which may be selected by means
of a plug bridge.
The relay may be used for any type of high impedance circulating current protection.
As per scheme, there are 2-discriminating zones for bus-1 and bus-2 and a check zone.
Discriminating Feature:
Relay voltage setting = (Fault current/CT Ratio ) x ( Rct + 2x Rlead)

= {9.7kA / (2400/1)} x (14 + 2 x 0.737)
= 62.54Volts
The relay plug setting voltage VR must be set to the nearest tap above this value.
The available tap is 75 volt.
Therefore:
VR= 75 volts
Knee point voltage of the current transformers should not be less than twice the relay setting voltage.
VK 2 VR

HUBCO HNP
VK 2 x 75
VK 150 volts
Therefore current transformers VK of approx. 800 volts is OK.
The primary current for relay operation is given by:
Ip = CT Ratio (IRelay + n IE )
Where, n = max. number of current transformers in parallel with the relay = 9

IE = ct exciting current at relay setting voltage = approx 3mA at 75volts
Therefore:
Ip = 2400 ( 0.019 + 9 x 0.003)

Ip = 110 Amps
It is desirable that the primary effective setting should not exceed 30% of the minimum fault current i.e. 30%
of 7.1KA= 2130Amps.
Where 30% of the minimum fault current is more than the full load current of the largest circuit, the primary
operating current should be made more than the full load current i.e 130% of the full load current.
Taking full load current of single 70MVA transformer =306 Amps
The primary operating current = 1.3 x 306 = 398 Amps
Since the resultant value of ‘Ip=110 Amps’ is too low, it may be increased by the addition of a shunt resistor
RSH to give a current of
Taking:
RSH = 625
ISH = VR / RSH = 75 volts/625 = 0.12 Amps
Therefore the new increased value of primary current:
Ip = CT Ratio (IRelay + n IE + ISH)
Ip = 2400 {0.019 + 9(0.003) + 0.12}=398 Amps
Each MFAC relay is applied with an external metrosil which must be wired across the relay circuit. This
provides a shunt circuit for high internal fault currents and prevents a high voltage being developed across
the CT and relay circuits.

HUBCO HNP
Check Feature:
Relay setting Voltage
VR= 75 volts
No. of ct circuits = 8
Relay Current IRelay = 19mA
Therefore Primary Operating Current = Ip = 2400 ( 0.019 + 8 x 0.003) = 103A
As the difference in number of parallel circuit for check and discrimination zone is not significant, therefore
same value of RSH = 625 is taken for increased operating value of primary current.
RSH = 625

HUBCO HNP
2. Supervision Relay For High Impedance Type Busbar

Protection Scheme
Relay Type:
MVTP31, Make: Areva
Location:
Relay Settings:
(Applicable For Discriminating Zone-1 and Zone-2 ‘MVTP31’ Relays):
The MVTP31 provides continuous supervision of buswires in high impedance type busbar protection
schemes.
Open circuit connections between CT’s and relay circuit result in unbalance currents which may operate the
protection. Supervision is applied by a voltage relay across differential relay circuit.
MVTP relays have setting rang 1-16V, in one volt steps, and a fixed operating time of 3-seconds.
Voltage setting of Supervision Relay VSP= I x {(R x Zm)/(R + Zm)}

Where,
I= Supervision Operating Current
R= Resistance of High Impedance Relay
Zm= Parallel impedance of CT magnetizing impedances assuming 1 CT is open circuit.
Whenever possible, the supervision primary operating current should not be more than 25Amps primary or
10% of the smallest circuit, whichever is greater.
Assuming I = 25A
At 75 volt, the magnetizing current of ct is approx. = 3mA. Assuming one ct is open circuit out of 9, the
magnetizing impedance will be:
... Zm= (75/0.003)/8= 25000 /8= 3125
At 75 volt setting, relay operating current is 19mA.
... R= 75/.019= 3947
Hence,
VSP= I x {(R x Zm)/(R + Zm)}
= (25/2400) x {(3947 x 3125)/(3947+3125)}
= 18 volt
As the maximum available setting is 16volt, therefore:
Voltage Setting of Supervision Relay VSP= 16 Volt.
Operating current at 16 volt will be,

I= 16/{(3947 x 3125)/(3947+3125)} x 2400
I= 22 amps primary

HUBCO HNP
3. Buscoupler Overcurrent Protection Settings:

Relay Type:
Location:
CT Ratio:
1200/1
Relay Settings:
Recommended setting for I> = 1.6 x In = 1920A
Recommended setting for Ie> = 0.075 x In = 90A
A 150ms delay at maximum current should be allowed for an instantaneous line protective relay to actuate
and a line circuit breaker to trip and to allow margin for uncertainty. Therefore the proposed setting for time
delay is:
tI> = 800ms +150ms = 950ms

I> = YES
I> = 1920/1200 = 1.6 x In ( This setting is in accordance with WAPDA letter ref. GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/7208
Dated 31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in
rev-2.)
Delay Type = DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 950ms ( This setting is in accordance with WAPDA letter ref. GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/7208 Dated
31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in rev-2.)
t Reset=60 ms
I>> =Not Enable
I>>>= Not Enable

le >=YES
le >=90/1200=0.075 x In ( This setting is in accordance with WAPDA letter ref. GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/7208
Dated 31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in
rev-2.)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 950ms ( This setting is in accordance with WAPDA letter ref. GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/7208 Dated
31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in rev-2.)
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable

HUBCO HNP
4. Buscoupler Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Settings:

Relay Type:
Location:
132kV Buscoupler Relay Control Panel: =E05+R1
CT Ratio:
1200/1
Relay Settings:
CB FAIL FUNCT : YES

CB FAIL PHASE: YES

I> BF: 0.5 x In

CB FAIL EARTH:YES
Ie> BF: 0.15 x In



External Reset: YES


HUBCO HNP
5. Buscoupler Synchronism Check Relay Settings:

Relay Type:
Location:
132kV Buscoupler Relay Control Panel: = E05+R1
System Data:
Line VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Bus VT Ratio: (132kV/1.732)/(110V/1.732)
Relay Settings:
-CSS V.T. Ratio= 132000: 110

HUBCO HNP
F. WAPDA reference letters about relay settings

recommendation.

HUBCO HNP
1. Letter No. GM(WPPO) CE-IV/7208 Dated 31-05-2010

HUBCO HNP

HUBCO HNP

HUBCO HNP
2. Letter No. GM(WPPO) CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-10-2010

HUBCO HNP

HUBCO HNP

HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation Rev 4

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HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation Rev 4

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Hubco Narowal Project

P60110-E-PRSC-001 Switch-Yard-System Status: 2011-02-25