Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Química e Industrias Extractivas

Academia de Operaciones Unitarias

Laboratorio de Procesos de separación por membranas y lo que involucra una fase solida

Practica 5: Secador de Charolas

Sección B

Alumno: Mendoza Morales Ivan

Objetivos

Actitudinal

Fomentar la participación activa del alumno en el trabajo en equipo.

Observar una conducta adecuada durante la realización de la practica exhibiendo una disciplina
profesional. Realizar una investigación en las referencias disponibles sobre las diferentes
aplicaciones del proceso de secado.

Conceptuales

1
Comprender los principios básicos de la operación de secado mediante el uso de un secador de
charolas que opera por lotes.

Construir, comprender e identificar la curva característica del proceso, así como las ecuaciones
que la rigen.

Procedimentales

Realizar el diagrama de flujo del secador de charolas.

Monitorear las variables presentes, en el secado de la muestra.

Construir e identificar por medio de los datos obtenidos, las graficas que permitan analizar el
contenido de humedad presente en la muestra durante el tiempo de desecado.

2
 Estudio de operaciones unitarias,

El secado de charolas es un equipo aislado

en el que los solidos se colocan en charolas.
La trasnmisión de calor puede ser directa del
gas asolido.

Utilizacion de cartas de humedad.

Aplicaciones experimentales

Balance de materia y energia en diferentes

secciones de la unidad.
El secado puede llevar acabo por ebullición
o por arrastre, la presion de vapor del agua
contenida en los solidos es la que determina
el intercambio de humedad.
secadio por lotes o continua. El secador por Estudio de secado de solidos por medio de
lotes es una operación cara una corriente de aire-caliente.

Secador de Charolas

contenio de humedad (X); cantidad de

humedad por unidad de peso de solido seco

contenido de humedad en base solida (Xsh)

contenido de humedad en base seca (Xss)

humedad del material como porcentaje del
peso seco

Terminos que se utilizan para describir el

contenido de humedad

contenido de humedad en equlibrio (X*)

humedad limitante

contenido critico de humedad (Xc)

velocidad de secado (N); la capacidad de un

secador depende de la velocidad de
trasnmicion de calor.

3
Nombre del alumno: Mendoza Morales Iván

Simbología:

ventilador

resistencia

4
Practica 5: Secador de Charolas

1)Cortar rodajas de la fruta a

secar, de preferencia uasr
formas regulares para obtener
areas bien definidas.

2) Iniciar con el encendido del

equipo y esperar a que caliente.

3) Obtener masas iniciales de las

muestras cortadas.

4) Armar pequeñas bandejas con

papel aluminio.

5) Medir las temperaturas de

bulbo humedo y seco.

6) Iniciar la medida del tiempo al

cerrar la compuerta del secador
(5min).

7) Al cumplir con los 5 minutos

pesar y obtener las nuevas
masas al salir del secador.

8) Realizar 11 medidas o las que

el tiempo permita.

9) Tener todos los datos

registrados.

5
 Tabla de datos experimentales

Muestra Área (cm2) Wsh inicial (g)

Papa Plátano Papa Plátano

1 12 10 4.23 4.77
2 12 10 5.28 5.96
3 12 11 4.96 5.97
4 12 10 5.08 5.08
5 12 9 4.42 4.12

peso peso peso peso peso peso peso peso peso peso
Tiempo
No papa plátano papa plátano papa plátano papa plátano papa plátano
(min)
M1 (g) M1 (g) M2(g) M2 (g) M3(g) M3 (g) M4(g) M4(g) M5(g) M5 (g)

1 0 4.23 4.77 5.28 5.97 4.96 5.97 5.08 5.08 4.42 4.12

2 5 3.99 4.5 5.08 5.72 4.75 5.72 4.24 4.81 4.89 3.9

3 10 3.6 4.2 4.71 5.35 4.4 5.35 3.93 4.52 4.57 3.63

4 15 3.39 3.99 4.5 5.14 4.18 5.14 3.72 4.25 4.28 3.42

5 20 3.2 3.78 4.27 4.91 3.95 4.91 3.44 3.99 4 3.23

6 25 3.02 3.57 4.06 4.69 3.73 4.69 3.25 3.73 3.77 3.03

7 30 2.84 3.38 3.88 4.46 3.56 4.46 3.08 3.48 3.6 2.83

8 35 2.71 3.24 3.71 4.27 3.39 4.27 2.91 3.2 3.4 2.67

9 40 2.51 3.08 3.51 4.07 3.16 4.07 2.74 2.47 3.21 2.55

10 45 2.36 2.93 3.31 3.9 2.98 3.9 2.54 2.66 3.01 2.35

11 50 2.23 2.82 3.16 3.73 2.81 3.73 2.36 2.24 2.81 2.19

Cálculos

Base Húmeda

A continuación, se harán los cálculos de la base húmeda primeramente todas las muestras de papa

6
 𝑊𝑖 − 𝑊𝑓
𝑋1 =
𝑊𝑖

Papa M1

(4.23 − 2.23)
𝑥1 = = 0.4728
4.23
3.99 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.4411
3.99
3.6 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.38056
3.6
3.39 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.34218
3.39
3.2 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.30312
3.2
3.02 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.26159
3.02
2.84 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.21479
2.84
2.71 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.17712
2.71
2.51 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.11155
2.51
2.36 − 2.23
𝑥1 = = 0.0551
2.36
2.23 − 2.23
𝑥1 = =0
2.2.
3.88−3.16
𝑥1 = = 0.1855
3.88
Papa M2 3.71−3.16
𝑥1 = 3.71
= 0.1482
5.28−3.16
𝑥1 = 5.28
= 0.4015 3.51−3.16
𝑥1 = = 0.0997
3.51
5.08 − 3.16
𝑥1 = = 00.3779. 3.31−3.16
5.08 𝑥1 = 3.31
= 0.0453
4.71−3.16
𝑥1 = 4.71
= 0.3290 3.16 − 3.16
𝑥1 = =0
4.5−3.16
3.16
𝑥1 = 4.71
= 0.2977
4.27−3.16
𝑥1 = 4.27
= 0.2599 Papa M3
4.06−3.16 4.96−2.81
𝑥1 = = 0.2216 𝑥1 = 4.96
= 0.4334
4.06

7
 4.75−2.81 2.91−2.36
𝑥1 = = 0.4084 𝑥1 = 2.91
= 0.189
4.75
4.4−2.81 2.74−2.36
𝑥1 = = 0.3613 𝑥1 = = 0.1386
4.4 2.74
4.18−2.81 2.54−2.36
𝑥1 = 4.18
= 0.3277 𝑥1 = 2.54
= 0.0708

𝑥1 =
3.95−2.81
= 0.2886 2.36 − 2.36
3.95 𝑥1 = =0
2.36
3.73−2.81
𝑥1 = 3.73
= 0.2466
3.56−2.81 Papa M5
𝑥1 = 3.56
= 0.2106
4.12−2.19
3.39−2.81 𝑥1 = = 0.4684
𝑥1 = 3.39
= 0.1710 4.12
3.9−2.19
3.16−2.81 𝑥1 = = 0.4388
𝑥1 = = 0.1107 3.9
3.16
3.63−2.19
2.98−2.81 𝑥1 = = 0.3966
𝑥1 = = 0.0570 3.63
2.98
3.42−2.19
2.81 − 2.81 𝑥1 = 3.42
= 0.3596
𝑥1 = =
2.81 3.23−2.19
𝑥1 = = 0.3219
3.23
Papa M4
3.03−2.19
5.08−2.36 𝑥1 = = 0.2772
𝑥1 = 5.08
= 0.5354 3.03
2.83−2.19
4.24−2.36 𝑥1 = = 0.2261
𝑥1 = 4.24
= 0.4433 2.83
2.67−2.19
3.93−2.36 𝑥1 = = 0.1797
𝑥1 = 3.93
= 0.3994 2.67
2.55−2.19
3.72−2.36 𝑥1 = = 0.1411
𝑥1 = 3.72
= 0.3655 2.55
2.35−2.19
3.44−2.36 𝑥1 = = 0.0680
𝑥1 = 3.44
= 0.3139 2.35

3.25−2.36
2.19 − 2.19
𝑥1 = = 0.2738 𝑥1 = =0
3.25 2.19
3.08−2.36
𝑥1 = 3.08
= 0.2337

8
Papa M1 3.31−3.16
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.0474
4.23−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.8968 3.16 − 3.16
𝑥2 = =0
3.99−2.23
3.16
𝑥2 = = 0.7892
2.23
3.6−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.6143
3.39−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.5201
3.2−2.23
Papa M3
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.4349
4.96−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
= 0.7651
3.02−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.3542
4.75−2.81
𝑥2 = = 0.6903
2.84−2.23 2.81
𝑥2 = = 0.2735
2.23 4.4−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
= 0.5658
2.71−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.2152
4.18−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
= 0.4875
2.51−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.1255
3.95−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
= 0.4056
2.36−2.23
𝑥2 = 2.23
= 0.0582
3.73−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
= 0.3274
2.23 − 2.23
𝑥2 = =0 3.56−2.81
2.23 𝑥2 = = 0.2669
2.81
3.39−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
= 0.2064
Papa M2
3.16−2.81
5.28−3.16 𝑥2 = = 0.1245
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.6708 2.81
2.98−2.81
5.08−3.16 𝑥2 = = 0.0604
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.6075 2.81

2.81 − 2.81
4.71−3.16 𝑥2 = =0
𝑥2 = = 0.4905 2.81
3.16
4.5−3.16
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.4240
4.27−3.16
Papa M4
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.3512
5.08−2.36
𝑥2 = = 1.1525
4.06−3.16 2.36
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.2848
4.24−2.36
𝑥2 = 2.36
=0.7966
3.88−3.16
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.2278
3.93 − 2.36
3.71−3.16 𝑥2 = = 0.6652
𝑥2 = = 0.174 2.36
3.16
3.72−2.36
3.51−3.16 𝑥2 = 2.36
= 0.5762
𝑥2 = 3.16
= 0.1107

9
 3.44−2.36 2.71−2.36
𝑥2 = 2.36
= 0.4576 𝑥2 = 2.36
= 0.1610
3.25−2.36 2.54−2.36
𝑥2 = 2.36
= 0.3771 𝑥2 = 2.36
= 0.0762

𝑥2 =
3.08−2.36
= 0.3050 2.36 − 2.36
2.36 𝑥2 = =0
2.36
2.91−2.36
𝑥2 = = 0.2330
2.36

Papa M5
3.99−2.82
𝑥1 = 3.99
=0.2932
4.42−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
=0.5729 𝑥1 =
3.78−2.82
=0.2539
3.78
4.89−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
=0.7402 𝑥1 =
3.57−2.82
=0.2100
3.57
4.57−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
=0.6263 𝑥1 =
3.38−2.82
=0.1656
3.38
4.28−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
=0.5231 𝑥1 =
3.24−2.82
=0.1296
3.24
4−2.81
𝑥2 = =0.4234 𝑥1 =
3.08−2.82
=0.0844
2.81
3.08
3.77−2.81
𝑥2 = =0.3416 𝑥1 =
2.93−2.82
=0.0375
2.81
2.93
3.6−2.81
𝑥2 = 2.81
=0.2811 2.82 − 2.82
𝑥1 = =0
3.4−2.81
2.82
𝑥2 = 2.81
=0.2099
3.21−2.81
𝑥2 = =0.1423 Plátano M2
2.81
3.01−2.81 5.97−3.73
𝑥2 = =0.0711 𝑥1 = 5.97
=0.3752
2.81

2.81 − 2.81 5.72−3.73

𝑥2 = =0 𝑥1 = 5.72
=0.3479
2.81
5.35−3.73
𝑥1 = 5.35
=0.3028

Base seca 5.14−3.73

𝑥1 = 5.14
=0.2743
Plátano M1 4.91−3.73
𝑥1 = 4.91
=0.2403
4.77−2.82
𝑥1 = 4.77
=0.4088
4.69−3.73
𝑥1 = 4.69
=0.2046
4.5−2.82
𝑥1 = 4.5
=0.3733
4.46−3.73
𝑥1 = 4.46
=0.1636
4.2−2.82
𝑥1 = 4.2
=0.3285

10
 4.27−3.73 3.9−3.73
𝑥1 = 4.27
=0.1264 𝑥1 = 3.9
=0.0435

𝑥1 =
4.07−3.73
=0.8353 3.73 − 3.73
4.07 𝑥1 = =0
3.73
3.9−3.73
𝑥1 = 3.9
=0.0435

3.73 − 3.73 Plátano M4

𝑥1 = =0
3.73 5.08−2.24
𝑥1 = 5.08
=0.5590
4.81−2.24
Plátano M3 𝑥1 = 4.81
=0.5343
5.97−3.73 4.52−2.24
𝑥1 = =0.3752 𝑥1 = =0.5044
5.97 4.52
5.72−3.73 4.25−2.24
𝑥1 = 5.72
=0.3479 𝑥1 = =0.4729
4.25
5.35−3.73 3.99−2.24
𝑥1 = =0.3028 𝑥1 = =0.4385
5.35 3.99
5.14−3.73 3.73−2.24
𝑥1 = =0.2743 𝑥1 = 3.73
=0.3994
5.14
4.91−3.73 3.48−2.24
𝑥1 = =0.2403 𝑥1 = =0.3563
4.91 3.48
4.69−3.73 3.2−2.24
𝑥1 = 4.69
=0.2046 𝑥1 = 3.2
=0.3
4.46−3.73 2.47−2.24
𝑥1 = =0.1636 𝑥1 = =0.0931
4.46 2.47
4.27−3.73 2.66−2.24
𝑥1 = =0.1264 𝑥1 = =0.1578
4.27 2.66

𝑥1 =
4.07−3.73
=0.8353 2.24 − 2.24
4.07 𝑥1 = =0
2.24

11
Plátano M5 3.08−2.82
𝑥2 = 2.82
=0.0921
4.12−2.19
𝑥1 = 4.12
=0.4684 𝑥2 =
2.93−2.82
=0.039
2.82
3.9−2.19
𝑥1 = 3.9
=0.4384 2.82 − 2.82
𝑥2 = =0
3.63−2.19
2.82
𝑥1 = 3.63
=0.3966
3.42−2.19
𝑥1 = 3.42
=0.3596 Platano M2
3.23−2.19 5.97−3.73
𝑥1 = 3.23
=0.3219 𝑥2 = =0.6005
3.73
3.03−2.19 5.72−3.73
𝑥1 = 3.03
=0.2772 𝑥2 = =0.5335
3.73
2.83−2.19 5.35−3.73
𝑥1 = =0.2261 𝑥2 = =0.4343
2.83 3.73
2.67−2.19 5.14−3.73
𝑥1 = 2.67
=0.1797 𝑥2 = =0.3780
3.73
2.55−2.19 4.91−3.73
𝑥1 = 2.55
=0.1411 𝑥2 = =0.3163
3.73
2.35−2.19 4.69−3.73
𝑥1 = =0.0680 𝑥2 = =0.2573
2.35 3.73

2.19 − 2.19 4.46−3.73

𝑥1 = =0 𝑥2 = =0.1957
3.73
2.19
4.27−3.73
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.1447
4.07−3.73
𝑥2 = =0.0911
3.73
Platano M1 3.9−3.73
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.0455
4.77−2.82
𝑥2 = 2.82
=0
3.73 − 3.73
𝑥2 = =0
𝑥2 =
4.5−2.82
=0.5957 3.73
2.82
4.2−2.82
𝑥2 = 2.82
=0.4893
Platano M3
3.99−2.82
𝑥2 = =0.4148 5.97−3.73
2.82 𝑥2 = =0.6005
3.73
3.78−2.82
𝑥2 = 2.82
=0.3404 5.72−3.73
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.5335
3.57−2.82
𝑥2 = =0.2659 5.35−3.73
2.82 𝑥2 = =0.4343
3.73
3.38−2.82
𝑥2 = 2.82
=0.1985 5.14−3.73
𝑥2 = =0.3780
3.73
3.24−2.82
𝑥2 = 2.82
=0.1489 4.91−3.73
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.3163

12
 4.69−3.73 4.52−2.24
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.2573 𝑥2 = =1.0178
2.24
4.46−3.73 4.25−2.24
𝑥2 = =0.1957 𝑥2 = =0.8973
3.73 2.24
4.27−3.73 3.99−2.24
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.1447 𝑥2 = =0.7812
2.24
4.07−3.73 3.73−2.24
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.0911 𝑥2 = 2.24
=0.6651
3.9−3.73 3.48−2.24
𝑥2 = 3.73
=0.0455 𝑥2 = 2.24
=0.5534

3.73 − 3.73 𝑥2 =
3.2−2.24
=0.4285
𝑥2 = =0 2.24
3.73
2.47−2.24
𝑥2 = 2.24
=0.1026
2.66−2.24
Platano M4 𝑥2 = =0.1875
2.24
5.08−2.24
𝑥2 = 2.24
=1.2678 2.24 − 2.24
𝑥2 = =0
4.81−2.24
2.24
𝑥2 = 2.24
=1.1473

Platano M5
4.12−2.19
𝑥2 = =0.8812
2.19
3.9−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.7808
3.63−2.19
𝑥2 = =0.6575
2.19
3.42−2.19
𝑥2 = =0.5616
2.19
3.23−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.4748
3.03−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.3835
2.83−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.2922
2.67−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.2191
2.55−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.1643
2.35−2.19
𝑥2 = 2.19
=0.0730

2.19 − 2.19
𝑥2 = =0
2.19

13
Velocidad de secado

Papa NC M1
2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.8968−0.4728) 𝑋 60 =0.8812

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.7892−0.4411) 𝑋 60 =6.6543

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.6143−0.3805) 𝑋 60 =4.4688

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.5201−0.3421) 𝑋 60 =3.4022

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.4349−0.3031) 𝑋 60 =2.5202

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.3542−0.2615) 𝑋 60 =1.7713

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =1.1230
(12−5)(0.2735−0.2147)

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.2152−0.1771) 𝑋 60 =0.7287

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.1255−0.1115) 𝑋 60 =0.2677

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.0582−0.0453) 𝑋 60 =0.0613

2.23
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.0582−0.05508) 𝑋 60 =0

Papa NC M2
3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.6708−0.4015) 𝑋 60 =7.2961

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.6075−0.3779) 𝑋 60 =6.2200

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.4905−0.3290) 𝑋 60 =4.3721

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.4240−0.2977) 𝑋 60 =3.4201

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =2.4732
(12−5)(0.3512−0.2599)

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.2848−0.2216) 𝑋 60 =1.7100

14
 3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.2278−0.1855) 𝑋 60 =1.1452

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.1740−0.1482) 𝑋 60 =0.6988

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =0.2991
(12−5)(0.1107−0.0997)

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =0.0582
(12−5)(0.0474−0.0453)

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.047−0.0453) 𝑋 60 =0

Papa NC M3
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.7651−0.4334) 𝑋 60 =7.9881

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =6.7914
(12−5)(0.6903−0.4084)

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.5658−0.3613) 𝑋 60 =4.9248

3.16
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.4875−0.3277) 𝑋 60 =3.8487

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.4056−0.2886) 𝑋 60 =2.8201

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.3274−0.2466) 𝑋 60 =109450

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.2669−0.2106) 𝑋 60 =103543

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.2064−0.171) 𝑋 60 =0.8505

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.1245−0.1107) 𝑋 60 =0.3322

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.06049−0.057) 𝑋 60 =0.0831

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.06049−0.06049 𝑋 60 =0

Papa NC M4
2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(1.1525−0.5354) 𝑋 60 =12.4824

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.7966−0.4433) 𝑋 60 =7.1450

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.6652−0.3994) 𝑋 60 =5.3760

15
 2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.5762−0.3655) 𝑋 60 =4.2617

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.4576−0.3139) 𝑋 60 =2.9063

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =2.089
(12−5)(0.3771−0.2738)

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 =1.4426
(12−5)(0.3050−0.2337)

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.2330−0.1890) 𝑋 60 =0.8910

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.1610−0.1386) 𝑋 60 =0.4517

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.0762−0.07086) 𝑋 60 =0.1093

2.36
𝑁𝐶 = (12−5)(0.0762−0.0762) 𝑋 60 =0

Papa M5
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 2.517
(12 − 5)(0.573 − 0.468)

2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 7.268
(12 − 5)(0.740 − 0.438)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 5.531
(12 − 5)(0.626 − 0.397)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 3.938
(12 − 5)(0.523 − 0.360)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 2.445
(12 − 5)(0.423 − 0.322)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 1.551
(12 − 5)(0.342 − 0.277)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 1.324
(12 − 5)(0.281 − 0.226)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 0.727
(12 − 5)(0.210 − 0.180)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 0.028
(12 − 5)(0.142 − 0.141)
2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 0.074
(12 − 5)(0.071 − 0.068)

16
 2.81
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 0
(12 − 5)(0.00 − 0.00)

Platano M1
2.82
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 9.566
(12 − 5)(0.6915 − 0.4088)
2.82
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 7.5264
(12 − 5)(0.5957 − 0.3733)
2.82
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑋 60 = 5.4411
(12 − 5)(0.4894 − 0.3286)

Graficas

14

12

10

8 papa M1
papa M2
Nc

6
papa M3
4 papa M4

2 papa M5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
-2
Contenido de humedad

17
 1.4

1.2

1
papa M1
0.8
papa M2
X

0.6
papa M3

0.4 papa M4
papa M5
0.2

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Tiempo

1.4

1.2

1
platano M1
0.8
platano M2
X

0.6
platano M3
0.4 platano M5
platano M4
0.2

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Tiempo

18
 25

20

15 platano M1
Nc

platano M2
10 platano M3
platano M4
5 platano M5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Contenido de humedad

Tablas de resultados

Papa

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2

1 0.473 0.897 0.402 0.671 0.433 0.765 0.535 1.153 0.468 0.573

2 0.441 0.789 0.378 0.608 0.408 0.690 0.443 0.797 0.438 0.740

3 0.381 0.614 0.329 0.491 0.361 0.566 0.399 0.665 0.397 0.626

4 0.342 0.520 0.298 0.424 0.328 0.488 0.366 0.576 0.360 0.523

5 0.303 0.435 0.260 0.351 0.289 0.406 0.314 0.458 0.322 0.423

6 0.262 0.354 0.222 0.285 0.247 0.327 0.274 0.377 0.277 0.342

7 0.215 0.274 0.186 0.228 0.211 0.267 0.234 0.305 0.226 0.281

8 0.177 0.215 0.148 0.174 0.171 0.206 0.189 0.233 0.180 0.210

9 0.112 0.126 0.100 0.111 0.111 0.125 0.139 0.161 0.141 0.142

10 0.055 0.058 0.045 0.047 0.057 0.060 0.071 0.076 0.068 0.071

11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

19
 Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc

1 8.105 7.296 7.988 12.483 2.517

2 6.654 6.220 6.791 7.145 7.268

3 4.469 4.372 4.925 5.376 5.531

4 3.402 3.420 3.849 4.262 3.938

5 2.520 2.473 2.820 2.906 2.445

6 1.771 1.710 1.945 2.089 1.551

7 1.123 1.145 1.354 1.443 1.324

8 0.729 0.699 0.851 0.891 0.727

9 0.268 0.299 0.332 0.452 0.028

10 0.061 0.058 0.083 0.109 0.074

11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Platano

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2

0.4088 0.6915 0.3752 0.6005 0.3752 0.6005 0.5591 1.2679 0.4684 0.8813

0.3733 0.5957 0.3479 0.5335 0.3479 0.5335 0.5343 1.1473 0.4385 0.7808

0.3286 0.4894 0.3028 0.4343 0.3028 0.4343 0.5044 1.0179 0.3967 0.6575

0.2932 0.4149 0.2743 0.3780 0.2743 0.3780 0.4729 0.8973 0.3596 0.5616

0.2540 0.3404 0.2403 0.3164 0.2403 0.3164 0.4386 0.7813 0.3220 0.4749

0.2101 0.2660 0.2047 0.2574 0.2047 0.2574 0.3995 0.6652 0.2772 0.3836

0.1657 0.1986 0.1637 0.1957 0.1637 0.1957 0.3563 0.5536 0.2261 0.2922

0.1296 0.1489 0.1265 0.1448 0.1265 0.1448 0.3000 0.4286 0.1798 0.2192

0.0844 0.0922 0.0835 0.0912 0.0835 0.0912 0.0931 0.1027 0.1412 0.1644

0.0375 0.0390 0.0436 0.0456 0.0436 0.0456 0.1579 0.1875 0.0681 0.0731

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

20
Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc

9.56603774 10.0856281 8.40469012 19.0525984 13.5615291

7.5264 8.3079021 6.92325175 16.477921 11.2465385

5.44114286 5.88650467 4.90542056 13.8010619 8.56859504

4.11699248 4.6414786 3.86789883 11.4073412 6.63552632

2.92571429 3.40301426 2.83584521 9.21052632 5.02291022

1.8907563 2.35803838 1.96503198 7.14241287 3.49306931

1.11337278 1.43381166 1.19484305 5.30206897 2.17102473

0.65333333 0.81948478 0.68290398 3.456 1.29438202

0.26337662 0.34083538 0.28402948 0.25700405 0.76235294

0.04955631 0.08892308 0.07410256 0.79578947 0.16340426

0 0 0 0 0

CONCLUSIONES

21