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This document lists the past simple, past participle, and base forms of many common English verbs. It shows that the past simple is sometimes formed by adding "-ed" and sometimes by changing the verb form, and the past participle is sometimes identical to the past simple form but sometimes takes other endings like "-en". The list serves as a reference for conjugating verbs into their different past tense forms.
This document lists the past simple, past participle, and base forms of many common English verbs. It shows that the past simple is sometimes formed by adding "-ed" and sometimes by changing the verb form, and the past participle is sometimes identical to the past simple form but sometimes takes other endings like "-en". The list serves as a reference for conjugating verbs into their different past tense forms.
This document lists the past simple, past participle, and base forms of many common English verbs. It shows that the past simple is sometimes formed by adding "-ed" and sometimes by changing the verb form, and the past participle is sometimes identical to the past simple form but sometimes takes other endings like "-en". The list serves as a reference for conjugating verbs into their different past tense forms.
Participle Participle Form (V2) Form (V2) (V3) (V3)
arise arose arisen choose chose chosen
awake awoke awoken cling clung clung
be was/were been come came come
bear bore born(e) cost cost cost
beat beat beaten creep crept crept
become became become cut cut cut
begin began begun deal dealt dealt
bend bent bent dig dug dug
bet bet bet do did done
bind bound bound draw drew drawn
bite bit bitten dreamt/drea dreamt/drea
dream med med bleed bled bled drink drank drunk blow blew blown drive drove driven break broke broken eat ate eaten breed bred bred fall fell fallen bring brought brought feed fed fed broadca broadcast broadcast st feel felt felt
build built built fight fought fought
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned find found found
burst burst burst fly flew flown
buy bought bought forbid forbade forbidden
… (been forget forgot forgotten
can could able) forgive forgave forgiven catch caught caught freeze froze frozen Past Past Base Past Simple Base Past Simple Participle Participle Form (V2) Form (V2) (V3) (V3)
get got got the truth)
give gave given light lit/lighted lit/lighted
go went gone lose lost lost
grind ground ground make made made
grow grew grown may might …
hang hung hung mean meant meant
have had had meet met met
hear heard heard mown/mowe
mow mowed d hide hid hidden must had to … hit hit hit overtake overtook overtaken hold held held pay paid paid hurt hurt hurt put put put keep kept kept read read read kneel knelt knelt ride rode ridden know knew known ring rang rung lay laid laid rise rose risen lead led led run ran run lean leant/leaned leant/leaned saw sawed sawn/sawed learnt/learne learnt/learne learn d d say said said
leave left left see saw seen
lent lent lent sell sold sold
lie (in send sent sent
lay lain bed) set set set lie (to lied lied not tell sew sewed sewn/sewed Past Past Base Past Simple Base Past Simple Participle Participle Form (V2) Form (V2) (V3) (V3)
shake shook shaken sting stung stung
shall should … stink stank stunk
shed shed shed strike struck struck
shine shone shone swear swore sworn
shoot shot shot sweep swept swept
show showed shown swollen/swell
swell swelled ed shrink shrank shrunk swim swam swum shut shut shut swing swung swung sing sang sung take took taken sink sank sunk teach taught taught sit sat sat tear tore torn sleep slept slept tell told told slide slid slid think thought thought smell smelt smelt throw threw thrown sow sowed sown/sowed understa understood understood speak spoke spoken nd