GCV405-RCII-Chapter 11 - Design For Earthquake Resistance RW

GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Chapter 11 :
Chapter 11 - Design for

Earthquake Resistance
Design for Earthquake
Resistance
(Ref.2 ch.19) Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
Subjects:

11.1 – Introduction
11.2 – Seismic Design Codes
11.2.1 – UBC Design Procedure
11.2.2 – IBC Design Procedure
11.3 – Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
11.4 – Determination of the center of rigidity
11.5 – Determination of lateral forces acting on vertical elements
11.6 – Building drift 2
1
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.1 Introduction

 The successful performance of buildings in areas of high
seismicity depends on a combination of strength; ductility
manifested in the details of construction; and the presence of a
fully interconnected, balanced, and complete lateral force–
resisting system.
 Earthquake forces are principally internal forces resulting

from the distortion produced by the inertial resistance of the
structure to earthquake motions.
3
11.1 Introduction
 The magnitude of earthquake forces is a function of the mass Chapter 11 - Design for
of the structure rather than its exposed surface.
 As the ground on which the building rests is displaced, the base

of the building moves with it. However, the building above the
base is reluctant to move with it because the inertia of the
building mass resists motion and causes the building to distort.
2
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.1 Introduction
 Continuous load path

The path for load transfer is as follows: inertia forces generated in
an element, such as a segment of exterior curtain wall, are
delivered through structural connections to a horizontal
diaphragm. The diaphragms distribute these forces to vertical
components and finally, the vertical elements transfer the forces
into the foundation.
11.1 Introduction
 lateral force–resisting system. Chapter 11 - Design for

3
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.2 Seismic Design Codes

UBC Code
IBC Code / ASCE 7-05
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
 1. Seismic Zone Factor Z Chapter 11 - Design for

• 5 seismic source type 1,2A,2B,3,4 The zone for a specific region can
be determined from a seismic zone map.
• According to the Lebanese standard, Lebanon is considered between

zone 2B and 3
• The seismic zone factor Z that define the minimum level of peak
ground acceleration is taken 0.25g
4
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 2. Soil Profile Type

• The soil profile type is divided into 5 categories from SA to SE
according to the type of soil that effect on the ground motion.
• If the soil characteristics aren’t specified, we should use the category

SD.
 3. Seismic Importance Factor I Chapter 11 - Design for

• In seismic design, the importance factor I is used to increase the

margin of safety against collapse.
• Standard occupancy structures means offices, residences and hotels
10
5
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 4. Structural system coefficient R

• The coefficient R is a measure of ductility of a structural system,
based on different performance already done in the past earthquakes
of similar systems.
• The design base shear decrease when the R factor is higher.
11
 4. Structural system coefficient R Chapter 11 - Design for

12
6
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 4. Structural system coefficient R

13
 5. Seismic Coefficients Cv and Ca Chapter 11 - Design for

• The seismic coefficients Cv and Ca depends on the soil profile type

and seismic zone. They depend on the ground motion coefficients
that define the seismic response.
• Reflect the soil condition and regional seismic of the site.
14
Seismic Coefficients Cv
7
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 5. Seismic Coefficients Cv and Ca

Seismic Coefficients Ca
15
 6. Approximate Fundamental period Ta Chapter 11 - Design for

• The approximate equations of building periods developed for

seismic design
16
8
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 7. Seismic Dead Load W

The dead load W, used for calculating the base shear, includes:
• The total dead load of the structure,

• The super imposed dead load with a minimum load of 10 psf of floor
area,
• 25% of the floor live load in storage and warehouse occupancies,
• If the snow is greater than 30 psf we should take the weight of snow.
The snow load may be reduced by up to 75% if its duration is short.
17
 8. Base shear calculation Chapter 11 - Design for

• The total Design Base Shear Force, V for a building is computed

according to this formula:
• The base shear should verify this condition
18
9
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
 1. Determination of maximum considered earthquake

response accelerations
• The mapped maximum considered earthquake MCE spectral

response accelerations using the spectral acceleration maps
• for short period (0.2 sec.)

• 1 for long period (1.0 sec.)
• According to Lebanese Standard Ss = 1.2 and S1 = 0.4
19
 2. Determine the site class based on the soil properties: Chapter 11 - Design for
• The site shall be classified as Site Class A, B, C, D, E or F

• Where the soil properties are not known in sufficient detail to
determine the site class, Site Class D shall be used.
20
10
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 3. Determine the maximum considered earthquake spectral

response accelerations adjusted for site class effects: s at
short period and 1 at long period
where:
• : Site coefficient defined in IBC
• : Site coefficient defined in IBC
 4. Determine the 5% damped design spectral response

accelerations: s at short period and 1 at long period
21

: Site coefficient
22
v: Site coefficient
11
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 5. Risk category

23
 6. Check the seismic design category Chapter 11 - Design for

• Structures classified as Risk Category I, II or III that are located

where, S1 is greater than or equal to 0.75 shall be assigned to Seismic
Design Category E.
• Structures classified as Risk Category IV that are located where 1 is

24
greater than or equal to 0.75 shall be assigned to Seismic Design
Category F.
12
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 7. Importance Factor Ie

25
 8. Determination of the Seismic Base Shear Chapter 11 - Design for

Where:
• W: effective seismic weight
• Cs: Seismic response coefficient.
26
13
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
 8. Determination of the Seismic Base Shear

Where:
27
• T: Fundamental period of the structure.
• TL:long-period transition period, for Lebanon TL = 8 sec.
 9. Fundamental period T Chapter 11 - Design for

• Calculated Fundamental period, T, cannot exceed the product of

the coefficient, Cu times the approximate fundamental period Ta.
28
14
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.3 Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces

29
11.3 Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces

where:
• F : lateral force at level x.
• Cvx: vertical distribution factor.
• Wx: portion of w assigned to level x.
• h : height at level x.
• K: a distribution exponent related to the building period as follows:
K=1 if T≤0.5 Sec.
30
K=2 if T2.5 Sec.
linear interpolation if 0.5≤ T≤2.5
15
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.4 Determination of the center of rigidity

• Any eccentricity between the center of mass (CM) and the center of
lateral resistance (CR) will result in the generation of torsional
moments and therefore increase the lateral forces action on the
structure.
• In order to find the CR:
Where:
• Xi , Yi : wall position
• Ixi , Iyi: moment of inertia of each wall
• Than the eccentricity:
31
ex=L1/2−Xr
ey=L2/2−Yr
11.4 Determination of the center of rigidity
• The torsional moment can be obtained by multiplying the shear at Chapter 11 - Design for
each wall caused by the action of lateral loads by the eccentricity.
• This torsional moment by its turn will cause more shear at the walls.
• The shear force at each wall will become a summation of the shear
force due to lateral loads and the shear force due to torsion.
• If the eccentricity increases, shear forces increase.
32
16
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.5 Determination of lateral forces acting on vertical elements
• The force due to lateral force without torsion:

• The additional force due to torsion:
Where:
• Fx1: the force acting on the wall due to torsion.
• Ea : accidental eccentricity (± 5%)
33
• Xi: wall’s coordinate.
• Ixi: moment of inertia of the wall.
11.6 Building drift
• Drift is generally defined as the lateral displacement of one floor Chapter 11 - Design for
relative to the floor below
• Drift control is necessary to limit damage to interior partitions, elevator

and stair enclosures, glass, and cladding systems.
• The design story drift Δ shall not exceed the allowable story drift Δ
Where
• δxe: Elastic displacement.
• Cd: Deflection amplification factor. IBC 2012/ASCE 7-10 Table 12.2-1
34
• I: Importance factor.
17
GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
11.6 Building drift

35
18

GCV405-RCII-Chapter 11 - Design For Earthquake Resistance RW

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

GCV405-RCII-Chapter 11 - Design For Earthquake Resistance RW

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017

Chapter 11 - Design for

Chapter 11 - Design for

11.2 – Seismic Design Codes

11.2.1 – UBC Design Procedure

11.2.2 – IBC Design Procedure

11.3 – Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces

11.4 – Determination of the center of rigidity

11.5 – Determination of lateral forces acting on vertical elements

11.6 – Building drift 2

Chapter 11 - Design for

 Earthquake forces are principally internal forces resulting

of the structure rather than its exposed surface.

 As the ground on which the building rests is displaced, the base

 Continuous load path

Chapter 11 - Design for

 lateral force–resisting system. Chapter 11 - Design for

Chapter 11 - Design for

IBC Code / ASCE 7-05

 1. Seismic Zone Factor Z Chapter 11 - Design for

• According to the Lebanese standard, Lebanon is considered between

 2. Soil Profile Type

Chapter 11 - Design for

• If the soil characteristics aren’t specified, we should use the category

 3. Seismic Importance Factor I Chapter 11 - Design for

• In seismic design, the importance factor I is used to increase the

• Standard occupancy structures means offices, residences and hotels

 4. Structural system coefficient R

Chapter 11 - Design for

• The design base shear decrease when the R factor is higher.

 4. Structural system coefficient R Chapter 11 - Design for

 4. Structural system coefficient R

Chapter 11 - Design for

 5. Seismic Coefficients Cv and Ca Chapter 11 - Design for

• The seismic coefficients Cv and Ca depends on the soil profile type

• Reflect the soil condition and regional seismic of the site.

 5. Seismic Coefficients Cv and Ca

Chapter 11 - Design for

 6. Approximate Fundamental period Ta Chapter 11 - Design for

• The approximate equations of building periods developed for

 7. Seismic Dead Load W

Chapter 11 - Design for

• The total dead load of the structure,

 8. Base shear calculation Chapter 11 - Design for

• The total Design Base Shear Force, V for a building is computed

• The base shear should verify this condition

 1. Determination of maximum considered earthquake

Chapter 11 - Design for

• The mapped maximum considered earthquake MCE spectral

• for short period (0.2 sec.)

• According to Lebanese Standard Ss = 1.2 and S1 = 0.4

• The site shall be classified as Site Class A, B, C, D, E or F

 3. Determine the maximum considered earthquake spectral

Chapter 11 - Design for

 4. Determine the 5% damped design spectral response

Chapter 11 - Design for

Chapter 11 - Design for

 6. Check the seismic design category Chapter 11 - Design for

• Structures classified as Risk Category I, II or III that are located

• Structures classified as Risk Category IV that are located where 1 is

Chapter 11 - Design for

 8. Determination of the Seismic Base Shear Chapter 11 - Design for

 8. Determination of the Seismic Base Shear