1. Pollution is the unwanted process by which our environment becomes impure or dangerous.

In
our environment, there are many harmful substances or pollutants. The presence of pollutants
in our natural environment such as air, water, soil, etc., makes it dangerous for living-beings.

Pollution is everywhere. There are dusts, and polluted gases in the air we breathe. The fresh water
systems are mixed with impure chemicals. The soil has become contaminated and not fit for agriculture.

The causes of pollution are many. Most of them are very often related to human activities. Air is polluted
when harmful gases are emitted from vehicles and factories. Loud noises of heavy machinery causes
noise pollution. Contaminated groundwater, pesticides, and acid rain causes soil erosion. Untreated
disposal of factory wastes has caused much harm to the fresh water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and
underground water.

The effect of pollution is very bad. Breathing impure air is not safe for human health. Loud noises may
damage the hearing capability of humans. The ecosystem and biodiversity of both the fresh water
systems and oceans get damaged due to pollution. Water pollution may lead to scarcity of potable water.
Contaminated soil is neither safe for cultivation, not it is fertile enough for crop growing in abundance.
Further, massive release of greenhouse gases may give rise to environmental problems such global
warming and climate change.

The solution to the gigantic problem called pollution lies somewhere the way we consume and use
various things in our life. More reliance on renewable energy sources for energy generation will surely
help in reducing pollution. Planting trees and supporting various afforestation projects can help in
reducing pollution and soil erosion. Plants and trees also purifies the air. Organic farming is the answer to
the problem of soil erosion due to the excessive use of pesticides. The fertility of the soil remains
unaffected if natural manures are used.

Thus, we find that though the modern era is an era of urbanization and comforts, it has come at the cost
of polluting the environment. Now, it is the time for making concrete steps towards removing or
controlling the factors that cause pollution. The youth of today desires a pollution free world. And, I am
sure that they are committed to make it a reality.

Thank You!
Good morning respected principal sir, respected teachers and all my dear friends, I am a student of
class fifth section B. I would like to speak a few words on pollution on this Environmental Day. As
everyone knows that pollution is the biggest issue which the whole world is facing a challenge to
stop the pollution.

The pollution is affecting the human life and environment. The pollution is a slow and sweet poison
which is affecting the human living and existence on the earth. It is not so easy to stop the pollution
but not so tough to prevent it slowly.

There are various causes of the pollution such as wastes from the chemical industries and Factories
throwing the wastes directly into the large water bodies. These contaminants get mixed in the
natural environment and can cause adverse change.

Pollution can be man-made or natural, but the pollution from nature is less harmful than man-made.
Pollutants or components of the pollution get mixed with the natural resources like air, water, soil,
etc. pollution was in existence from the pre-historic period however currently it has been boom
because of the deforestation, urbanization, technological advancement and modern lifestyle.

We all should understand the importance of environment in which we live in and respect the nature
given by God to live a simple life. The earth is the only planet known for the life. There are many
types of pollution such as water pollution, air pollution, land or soil pollution and noise pollution, all
are very harmful to the health of the human beings and animals.

The modernization of the people have been used to of technological advancement in their lives and
forgot about the problems created by the technologies. Use of chemicals and fertilizers in the
agriculture for many years in order to cultivate more and healthy crops, this has created serious
problem to the humanity.
The vehicles are increasing day by day and have increased the consumption level of fuels which
causes the air pollution to the great extent. The increase in population is another big cause of
pollution, due to this the need of houses, foods are increased. To solve this problem we have to cut
the trees and plants to make the space for living and other needs of the people are giving rise to the
pollution.

The burning of fossil fuel in the environment lead to global warming, it has various ill effects
especially by air, water, and soil. Because of huge pollution in nature, babies are born with various
types of birth defects and life expectancy of people has been low because of harmful disease like
cancer, diabetes, heart problems etc.

According to the WHO, around 6.7% of all deaths and million premature deaths worldwide are due
to the air pollution. Mississippi river carries around 1.5 million metric tons of nitrogen pollution.
pollution caused by China may change united states weather patterns. Approximately 56% trash of
united states has covered landfills.

Pollution is harmful and affecting the lives so we have to take individual steps and take the possible
efforts to do so. We should not depend only on governments to take actions for some positive
changes. Common people like us are the main factor to stop the spread of pollution in the
environment.

Thank You All.

Environmental pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings. Pollution
disturbs the balance of our ecosystems, affect our normal lifestyles and gives rise to human illnesses
and global warming. Pollution has reached its peak due to the development and modernization in
our lives. With the development of science and technology, there has been a huge growth of human
potentials. People have become prisoners of their own creations.

We waste the bounties of our nature without a thought that our actions cause serious problems. We
must deepen our knowledge of nature`s laws and broaden our understanding of the laws of the
human behavior in order to deal with pollution problems. So, it is very important to know different
types of pollutions, their effects and causes on humanity and the environment we live in.

Types, causes, and effects of pollution

Air pollution is one of the most dangerous forms of pollution. A biological, chemical, and physical
alteration of the air occurs when smoke, dust, and any harmful gases enter into the atmosphere and
make it difficult for all living beings to survive as the air becomes contaminated. Burning of fossil
fuels, agriculture related activities, mining operations, exhaust from industries and factories, and
household cleaning products entail air pollution. People release a huge amount of chemical
substances in the air every day. The effects of air pollution are alarming. It causes global warming,
acid rains, respiratory and heart problems, and eutrophication. A lot of wildlife species are forced to
change their habitat in order to survive.

Soil pollution occurs when the presence of pollutants, contaminants, and toxic chemicals in the soil is
in high concentration that has negative effect on wildlife, plants, humans, and ground water.
Industrial activity, waste disposal, agricultural activities, acid rain, and accidental oil spill are the main
causes of soil pollution. This type of contamination influence health of humans, affects the growth of
plants, decreases soil fertility, and changes the soil structure.

Water pollution is able to lead our world on a path of destruction. Water is one of the greatest
natural resources of the whole humanity. Nothing will be able to live without water. However, we do
not appreciate this gift of nature and pollute it without thinking. The key causes of the water
pollution are: industrial waste, mining activities, sewage and waste water, accidental oil leakage,
marine dumping, chemical pesticides and fertilizers, burning of fossil fuels, animal waste, urban
development, global warming, radioactive waste, and leakage from sewer lines. There is less water
available for drinking, cooking, irrigating crops, and washing.

Light pollution

Light pollution occurs because of the prominent excess illumination in some areas. Artificial lights
disrupt the world`s ecosystems. They have deadly effects on many creatures including mammals,
plants, amphibians, insects, and birds. Every year many bird species die colliding with needlessly
illuminated buildings. Moreover, artificial lights can lead baby sea turtles to their demise.

Noise pollution takes place when noise and unpleasant sounds cause temporary disruption in the
natural balance. It is usually caused by industrialization, social events, poor urban planning,
household chores, transportation, and construction activities. Noise pollution leads to hearing
problems, health issues, cardiovascular issues, sleeping disorders, and trouble communicating.
Moreover, it affects wildlife a lot. Some animals may suffer from hearing loss while others become
inefficient at hunting. It is very important to understand noise pollution in order to lower its impact
on the environment.

Radioactive pollution is the presence of radioactive substances in the environment. It is highly

dangerous when it occurs. Radioactive contamination can be caused by breaches at nuclear power
plants or improper transport of radioactive chemicals. Radioactive material should be handled with
great care as radiation destroys cells in living organisms that can result in illness or even death.

Solutions to pollution problems

Environmental pollution has negatively affected the life of both animals and human-beings. The only
way to control current environmental issues is to implement conservation methods and create
sustainable development strategies. We should find some effective solutions in order to restore our
ecological balance.

First of all, we should make sustainable transportation choices. We should take advantage of public
transportation, walk or ride bikes whenever possible, consolidate our trips, and consider purchasing
an electric car. It is very important to make sustainable food choices. Choose local food whenever
possible; buy organically grown vegetables and fruits or grow your own.
People should conserve energy. Turn off electronics and lights when you are not in the room.
Consider what small changes can lead to big energy savings. Use energy efficient devices. It is also
essential to understand the concept of reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Try to buy used items whenever
possible. Choose products with minimal packaging. Buy reusable items. Remember that almost
everything that you purchase can be recycled.

Conserve water as much as possible. Dispose of toxic waste properly. Do not use herbicides and
pesticides. Use natural, environmentally friendly chemicals for your everyday chores.

Conclusion

Environmental pollution is one of the biggest problems caused by human activities that we should
overcome to see a tomorrow and guarantee our descendants a healthy life. There are many
environmental concerns for communities around the world to address. We should always remember
that pollution problems affect us all so each of us has to do his or her best to help restore ecological
balance to this beautiful place we call home. Learn about the major polluters in your area to protect
the air and water where you live. Encourage people to stop pollution, tell them everything you know
about this problem, and protest local polluters together. The masses should be educated on the
danger of different types of pollution. People should know everything about all consequences of the
environmental pollution in order to prevent the worst from happening. Let`s protect the water we
drink, the air we breathe, and the soil we use to grow our food.

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The population of our planet is increasing constantly. The population growth, unfortunately, has
many adverse effects, one of which is the pollution problems. Pollution is a process of contaminating
the environment in a way that it becomes unsafe to use. The contamination usually occurs through
the chemical substances; however is not limited to tangible effects. The pollution can also take the
form of the light, sound (noise pollution), or heat. The effects of pollution are devastative. The report
of the NGO Pure Earth suggests that one of the seven deaths occurs due to pollution. Another
comparison shows that pollution kills 60% more people than malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis
combined. In this light, it is important to explore the various types of pollution and its effects on the
environment and human beings.

Interesting essay samples :

.....Global warming

.....Air pollution

.....Environmental Crisis

One of the pivotal issues nowadays is the water pollution. The enlargement of the population means
more trash and garbage. The rubbish dumps decay and the toxic substances permeate the soil going
to the rivers and oceans. Moreover, tons of garbage are thrown directly into the water. There are
even special islands for garbage in the oceans.

Even though the technological development offers various approaches to garbage utilization, most of
the poor countries do not utilize innovative technologies. Thus, pollution becomes the leading cause
of death in underdeveloped low-income countries. Nevertheless, water is contaminated not only
due to regular garbage utilization. The plants, factories and mills are the key pollutants of the water.
The process water from factories goes to the rivers and seas in neighborhood areas. In some rivers,
the water is contaminated to the critical level and is banned from using. The fish and living
environment of natural ecosystems are contaminated by dangerous chemicals that causes either the
death of the entire ecosystems or hurts the consumers of the contaminated products (seafood, fish,
water, salt).
Additionally, water is polluted by pesticides and fertilizations used in agriculture. The devastating
effects of water pollution may be decelerated by installing the water purification mechanisms at
factories and plants. These efforts should be promoted and enhanced on the governmental level.
Moreover, states should develop the global programs of the environment protection as the problem
is not limited to a particular territory or state. It is a universal hazard that requires combined efforts.

Another big humanity’s challenge is air pollution. Air consists of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and
inert gases. When the typical structure of air is altered, we can observe the effects of air pollution.
The primary reason of air contamination is the effect of the burning fuels. The smoke floats in the air
and most people breath it in. Further, it affects the health resulting in respiratory diseases, cancers
and other problems. Another type of air pollutants are dangerous gases, such as sulfur dioxide,
nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and chemical vapors. Those gases undergo the reactions in the
higher atmosphere layers and return to the surface in the form of the dangerous chemicals (acid
rains) that ruin the living environment. Moreover, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide create the so-
called “greenhouse effect” when the radiation is absorbed while the heat is prevented from
escaping. It is a natural process.

However, the high concentration of the gases makes Earth warmer and affects the natural processes
on the planet. Thus, air pollution is one of the contributors to the global warming.

baner

One of the least discussed problems is sound pollution. People tend to underestimate this problem
because it is not possible to smell, see or touch it. However, noise pollution also has negative effects
on the environment and people. The research shows that many illnesses are connected to noise
pollution, such as hearing loss, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and speech interference.
The industrial noises also affect the lives of animals. For example, whales’ navigation system breaks
down due to the sounds of ships. Besides, the industrial noise makes wild species communicate
louder which requires additional efforts and decreases their life spans.
The growth of population and technological progress have imprints on the ecological stage of Earth.
The extraction of natural sources, work of factories and plants, and other products of human activity
result in various environmental problems. The pollution of water, air and sound have extremely
negative effects on our environment. The effects of the pollution include acid rains, detrimental
diseases and illnesses of people and animals, and global warming. The environmental pollution is the
global problem that calls for radical actions for environment protection and rehabilitation. More
than that, the problem should be resolved on a global level by the united efforts of the global
community.

An environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It is very important to keep it clean in order
to live healthy and peaceful life. However, the environmental pollution has become one of the
biggest threats for Earth. It can affect our future one day. People suffer from their own mistakes.
Pollution endangers our existence and destroys our living environment. The future will either be
green or not at all.

Main body

People are considered to be the most intelligent creatures on Earth who are able to learn new things
in the universe which can lead them to the technological advancement. It goes without saying that
there are many benefits in technological development for the economy but it also destroys our
environment gradually. We develop technologies and science to make our life better but we do not
fall to thinking that it can ruin everything that surround us in the near future. The destructive human
activity cause several adverse effects on environment. The effects of pollution are devastative. It is
very important to explore the various types of pollution and all possible ways of their prevention in
order to make our planet a safe place for the growth and development of all living things.

Water pollution is one of the pivotal problems nowadays. A lot of garbage is thrown directly into the
water. Moreover, a lot of factories, mills, and plants discharge the untreated industrial wastes and
other unsafe substances into the water bodies. Water is also polluted by fertilizations and pesticides
which are widely used in agriculture. The contamination of the living environment leads to the
deaths of the entire natural ecosystems. There are many approaches to garbage utilization but most
of the poor countries just don`t have enough money to introduce such up-to-date technologies. Air
pollution is another humanity`s challenge. The air we breathe has contaminated because of
uncontrolled release of harmful vehicular and industrial smokes. Burning fuels, nitrogen oxides,
sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and chemical vapors are the major pollutants of the air. Sulfur
dioxide and carbon dioxide cause a situation called Global warming when the radiation is absorbed
while the heat is prevented from escaping. Our environment also suffers from noise pollution which
has negative effects on people and wild species.

Environment plays a significant role in making our existence on the planet possible. Everything we
use to live a full life comes under the environment. We just can`t live without air, water, land,
sunlight, animals, and other natural things. Environmental pollution is affecting our lives physically,
emotionally, socially, economically, and intellectually. It has become a major worldwide issue which
cannot be solved by the effort of one. We should do our best in order not to put the end to the
existence of all living things on earth. Every person on our planet should take a little step to save our
environment and maintain its originality.

We should reduce water wastage, save energy, use rechargeable batteries, reuse our old things in
new ways, and throw wastes properly to its place only. People use the components of the
environment to fulfill their basic needs of living. We should stop polluting and challenging our
national resources to ensure sustainable living conditions for our future generations. The usage of
non-conventional sources of energy should be encouraged. Restriction on the use of fossil fuels and
pollution control laws should be imposed strictly. We have to control the emission of greenhouse
gases strictly to save our environment from the threat of Global warming.

Conclusion

The remarkable growth of technological progress has negative impact on the ecological state of our
planet. The work of factories and plants and the extraction of natural resources result in serious
environmental problems that call for radical actions for environmental rehabilitation and protection.
The influence of the devastative human activity shouldn`t be ignored. We should contribute every
day to the preservation of our natural environment. Mankind should be sure that technological
advances would never disturb the ecological balance of the Earth. Environmental problems should
be handled by the united efforts of the global community. Nowadays, a lot of international summits,
conferences, and presentations are held to deal with recycling, waste treatment, and water and soil
contamination. We should always remember that environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It
can only be prevented. So, let`s take care of the world that surrounds us!