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circuit
This circuit offers a variety of Buck DC to DC converters. Because as
circuit increase voltage as the usb 5v to 12v dc-dc step-up converter. This
circuit is called Boost converter circuit. The primary circuit is shown in
Figure 1.
According to primary circuit, when switch (S) Closed cause a voltage drop
across L, or Caused UL is an input power supply (Uin) has current at a
coil, The rate of increase of the current is linearly.
When (S) opened the current in the coil still flow to continue. Because
there current from the input source with the current of coil. Makes current
2 supply current to a diode (D) Caused a output voltage higher than the
input.
The circuit. Structure similar to the buck converters circuit. But when you
want so design the output voltage rises to the switch is connected to
ground. By virtue of the Booster. This means an increase of the voltage
positioning device is D1, L1, they serve as the primary the voltage
converter circuit.
The switch we design both transistors T1, T2, serving each other feedback.
The complete circuit is shown in Figure 2.
When T1 conduct causes the linearly current with coil L1, the current flow
through the coil is same as the collector current or the emitter current of
T1. When current of coil will increase the voltage across R1 have value
about 0.8-1.2 volts. Makes the transistor T2 conduct bias of T1 is to pull
off.
Makes T1 as same switch open circuits. That is, L1 is cut out of the
ground, the magnetic field of the inductor L1 and the voltage collapse
occurred first. L1 is connected to the terminals voltage of the input voltage
is negative. Serial-in phase with occurred voltage occurred the output is
equal to +5 volts.
Uout = Uin+U
That is, the voltage at the combined pass diode D1 to supply to the output.
By has C1 value 10 microfarad power smoothing control.
But, however. This circuit is the regulator circuit controls the output
voltage of 12 volts, thus adding to the Zener diode of 1 pcs. The D2 No.
ZPD12 which is the Zener voltage at 12 volts with the numeric suffix on
the output voltage up to level 12 mA.
Makes the Zener diode current to return to the operating point of the
transistor T2 T2. It changes according to the input voltage return it to
eventually turn off transistor T1. T1 is the execution time of a shorter
period. The solution is to give up control.