Documente Academic
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**The “how” component was added by Pawlowski and is also indicated as a separate link on
the website**
The WHAT: Creates the basis for the introduction of the reflection. What happened at the service site?
What was the situation? With whom did I interact? In what activities did we participate? What was/were
their and my roles? How did my community partner tell his/her story? Keep in mind that not all roles are
the same in each situation (i.e., teacher, listener, student, interviewer, interviewee, shared partnership in
learning…). What is a general thesis and preview of your reflection? (DESCRIBE)
The SO WHAT:
(Classroom) What was the significance of the service? What did I learn that enhances my classroom
experience? What did I learn in class that is reflected or is relevant to my community experiences? What
skills and knowledge learned in the classroom did I use/apply? How does my experience link to
classroom concepts? Each reflection should be connected to at least three concepts.
(Personal) What did it mean to me personally? What are my negative and positive feelings about the
service site, the people, and the experience? What did I learn about the people at my service site and
what are their similarities and differences to me? What instances did I encounter (or information I
obtained regarding families or family communication) that “opened my eyes”? What do I think about
now that I didn’t think about prior to my community visit? How can I use or evaluate this information?
(EXAMINE)
The NOW WHAT: What impact might my service have on my lifelong learning process? What impact
did my experience have on my everyday life? What impact did my experience have on how I perceive
the importance of family communication during family life stages? What insights did I gain that might
assist me in my future or in selecting a career? What is the connection of this experience to my future?
What did the experience teach me about community involvement, citizenship, and my civic responsibility?
What is the relationship of my service experience to the “big picture”/societal changes?
(CONTEMPLATE)
Reflection Writing Details: Reflection is to be 2 pages double-spaced and typed. Use 10-12 point font
while typing. All the above criteria must be labeled and discussed in your reflections. Thus, you will
have three main headings in your reflections. You are to write in paragraph/manuscript format.
In addition, you need to indicate the date of your partner visit for which this reflection is being written.
While this model is being used, the following grading rubric/assessment process will be implemented.
GRADE SHEET FOR SERICE-LEARNING REFLECTION
Name____________________________________________
In order to grade specific components of your reflections, the following number grid is used to grade your
reflections. Each section is given a maximum number of points – scores reflect whether the criteria was
followed, but more importantly, how reflective/creative/insightful each section was written. Keep in mind
the grade does not come from the service itself, but the application and reflection from the service
experience.
explanation of how the experience taught community involvement, citizenship, and civic
responsibility
discussion of the relationship of service experience to the “big picture”/societal changes
articulated suggestions for becoming more effective citizens in remembering the importance
Contemplative Reflection/
Personal: (the Now What) 0 2 4 6 8 10
identification of impact the experience had on the importance of family communication during
family life stages/what you learned about stories and their importance in family functioning
insights gained that might assist in future or in selecting a career
explained what it felt to have created this partnership with your community resident
identified what you learned overall from your partner
explanation of the impact of service on lifelong learning process/everyday life
Writing: 0 2 4 6 8 10
proper grammar
clear sentence structure
strong topic organization
limited spelling errors
proper use of APA (if applicable)
Technical: 0 1 2 3 4 5
required length
font/approx 250 words per page
spacing, margins
manuscript/prose style of writing
requested areas clearly identified
Objective: For you to creatively link your service and text experiences with your personal
thoughts.
Due: This should be turned in approximately one weekish… after your third visit.
Points: 60 points; 10 for creative option, 40 for written reflection, 10 for assessment
responses
2. Write a letter to one of your grandparents, or an elder relative and (1) explain to
them what you are doing in this class and share with them what you are learning;
and (2) share with them how what you are learning about your community partner
has helped you learn more about them (your relative) (i.e., appreciate them, or
want to know more about them…). In order words, connect with one of your own
family members by relating to them what you are doing in this class.
*turn in a copy of this letter with your written reflection (no one sees this
except me – but I would expect you to mail it to your relative – they would
love to get a letter from you!)
In terms of your written reflection, provide an explanation for your choice and
why you think your choice represents what you think and feel about your service
experiences (and/or your own family). In doing so, you should type a one-page
reflection (approximately 250 words) about your choice. As you respond, you should
provide thought-filled responses backed with examples, reflective thinking, and link ideas to
the text/class materials as well. You are graded on your depth and critical thinking – not
just on answering the bare minimal response to the topic at hand. It is hoped that you are
learning from the experience and working with your “adopted grandparent” is changing you
in some way; rather than you just going through the motions of an assignment.
Your Name_________________________________________
Partner(s) Name_____________________________________
How is your experience going overall? What is going well? What is not working so well?
Is there anything the agency/placement facility can do to make the experience more
enjoyable? Please explain.
Reflective Writing
Objective: to reflect upon your personal thoughts, as well as cultural and societal
implications of the elder population
Due: Approximately one week after your fourth visit – should be about the middle of March
Points: 50 points
Think about and write about the following questions. Again, as you respond to these
questions, you should not just describe your responses, but provide thought-filled responses
backed with examples, reflective thinking, and link ideas to the text/class materials as well.
In other words, “no and nothing” are not responses that will give you points for these
questions You are graded on your depth and critical thinking – not just on answering the
bare minimal response of the question at hand.
You should provide one good typed paragraph response for each question.
1. What did you do with your service partner the last time you met with him/her? What
things did you talk about?
2. Did you feel successful, effective in what you wanted to accomplish? What worked? What
did not work as planned? Why do you think that? What could you do differently next time?
3. What is it that you have learned from your community partner? About yourself? About
families in general? About society? About culture? About generations? About…?
4. What is it that is wonderful in working with the elderly? How have they enhanced your
life?
5. What is it that is frustrating or challenging in working with the elderly? What could you
tell society about the needs of the elderly; about what to appreciate or understand about
the elderly from your experiences thus far?
6. What need in this community do you think you are helping being met? What do you
think you are doing for/with this community partner in terms of “service?” What do you
think is being reciprocated by them to you? How well do you think these needs are being
met on both sides? Explain your response. If you do not think they are being met
efficiently, what do you think can be done to improve this?
7. What decisions or opinions have you formed about the elderly from your few weeks of
working with them? How will the experience affect your career path, your personal
life choices or your communication patterns with your own personal family?
8. If you had the choice to have one of your family members live in the community of your
community partner, would you want that for your family member? Why or why not?
Think about your experiences throughout the semester with your community partner. If
you were to identify a metaphor/simile that describes your experiences with this service-
learning project, what would it be?
Please provide for me at least one good paragraph of written responses to the following
questions. I am looking for some deep personal reflection that may perhaps trigger ideas for
your paper and that will let me learn about your thoughts and feelings about your experiences of
this semester project with your community partner.
1. How did this experience contrast with your previous classroom and writing experiences?
2. What did you learn about the importance of communicating with new audiences while
completing this project?
3. What did you learn about working collaboratively (if you did)? Or working by yourself on this
project? Would you want to work again with a class partner? Or if you worked by yourself,
would you want to work with a partner? Why or why not to these questions?
4. What did you learn about yourself - your personal values, your cultural values, your gender
assumptions, and your expectations and responsibilities as a member of your campus and
community and as a citizen of our country?
5. How did your understanding of how you learn change through your service experience? What
you expect from an educational experience? And how was your educational experience
enhanced by this experience?
6. What did you learn about the social issues at your site or through your partner? Do you think
the agency/site cares about its members? Why do you make this assumptions?
7. How did the reading and writing you did for your class help you to understand the issues and
the people you were working with at your site?
8. Would you choose to be involved in a service-learning project in the future? Explain your
decision. What would you change about the project?
9. What is one thing you learned from your community partner that you will take with you for the
rest of you life (or at least for a long time)?
10. What is one thing you would wish for this community partner? In other words, if you could
change one thing or do one thing for him/her/them it would be_________.
11. Any final thoughts you want to share about your service-learning experience?
In-Class Reflections
Bumper Stickers
Purpose:
Now that you have met with your community partner for most of the semester, you should think
about what your community partner means to you and how you could characterize your
community partner.
Assignment:
Create a bumper sticker that would reflect the essence of your community partner. Use the arts
materials provided. You will be “showing and telling” your bumper sticker to the class, thus be
prepared to explain your creativity
**For this reflection, I bring in sheets of tagboard or colored paper and markers for the students
– they usually will come up with slogans, pieces of advice, words of wisdom…received from
their community partners.
Variation of this is to have students create eulogies for their partners, Welcome door signs, email
names/handles… or other creative ideas where students make a quick catch phrase for their
partners.
ABC’s
Put the alphabet on the board (in a line/columns) – have students go around and take turns
writing something about their community partner that begins with the letters – everyone in the
class must write something on the board and explain why that particular word represents their
community partner – once all the class has put something on the board – you can continue until
all the letters of the alphabet are used. The key tips are that all students must write something
and that all letters must be used!
Debrief: You can find out how many have similarities with their partners with the
words on the board; the differences…once students begin to see all
the things that their partners are connected with, they see the
“whole” picture of their partners – things they did not think of before
that they see in words their classmates wrote – it generates ideas for papers on
reflections – it will also bring up topics of economics – politics – places of
employment where partners worked in the past - diseases from their pasts –
several items students did not consider previously
Reflection Grade Sheet
This grade sheet can be used and modified for various reflections.
Name_____________________
The following are used to assess your reflections – please also refer to your syllabus for more
details.
Detail of Reflection 0 2 4 6 8 10
*shows critical thought and purposeful time into assignment
*written well – general writing style – grammar – spelling…