TEORÍA ELECTROMAGNÉTICA Y ONDAS

CODE: 203058A_474

UNIT 1, 2 AND 3: STEP 5

TO MAKE THE FINAL ACTIVITY

DELIVERED TO:
DORIA LIZETH QUINTERO
TUTOR

PRODUCED BY:

OMAR ALBERTO BECERRA MARTINEZ

CODE: 11813795

COURSE
203058_14

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD

ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
CEAD IBAGUÉ
DECEMBER 2018
 INTRODUCTION

This final work aims to address all the issues seen throughout the semester, we see how electromagnetic
waves are characterized by the fact that they do not need a physical medium to be transmitted and their
speed corresponds to the speed of light. The study of these waves is important in different engineering
applications such as transmission of information such as radio signals, Wi-fi, mobile devices. The present
work deals with a problem of transmission and propagation of electromagnetic waves in guided media
and radiation.
 1. If the signal frequency used to send the sensed parameters from the water monitoring system to
the reception point is 5,2MHz. how deep could the wireless transmitter be placed? How does the
water behave at this frequency? Find Υ, 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝜆 and 𝑣𝑝. Explain how these values could be used
in the practice.
DEVELOPING
The refractive index in the water is 1.3333
𝑆
𝜎 = 1 ∗ 10−3 𝜖𝑟 = 80 𝜇𝑟 = 0.9999 𝑛 = 1.3333
𝑚
1
𝑣𝑝 =
√𝜇𝜖
1
𝑣𝑝 =
√(0.9999 ∗ 4𝜋𝑋10−7 )(80 ∗ 8,85𝑋10−12 )
𝑚
𝑣𝑝 = 3.35 ∗ 107
𝑠
our wavelength:
𝑣𝑝
𝜆=
𝑓
𝑚
3.35 ∗ 107 𝑠
𝜆=
5.2 ∗ 106 𝐻𝑧
𝜆 = 6.44 𝑚
We can find our phase constant or propagation like this:
2𝜋
𝛽=
𝜆
2𝜋
𝛽=
6.44 𝑚
𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝛽 = 0.97
𝑚
The attenuation constant
𝜎𝑛
𝛼=
2
(1 ∗ 10−3 ) ∗ (1.3333)
𝛼=
2
13333 ∗ 10−3
𝛼=
2
𝑁𝑝
𝛼 = 6.66 ∗ 10−4
𝑚
And the propagation constant:

𝛾 = 𝑗2𝜋 ∗ 5.2 ∗ 106 √(0.9999 ∗ 4𝜋𝑋10−7 )(80 ∗ 8,85𝑋10−12 )

𝛾 = 0.97𝑗

1
𝑆𝑝 =
𝛼
1
𝑆𝑝 =
6.66 ∗ 10−4
𝑆𝑝 = 1501.5 𝑐𝑚 → 15.01 𝑚

how deep could the wireless transmitter be placed?

The transmitter can be located maximum 15 meters under wáter

How does the water behave at this frequency?

Apparently the water in this case would be a not so difficult means for the signal to propagate correctly,
as long as it considers the type of water that according to our image is sweet and not salty, in salty water
the situation would be different
 4. A near monitoring station has put 75Ω coaxial transmission line with a length of 20m and is
terminated with an antenna of 35 + 𝑗78Ω. If the relative permittivity of the line is 2.56 and the
frequency is 3GHz, find the input impedance to the line, the reflection coefficient at the load, the
reflection coefficient at the input, and the SWR on the line.

DEVELOPING

𝑍0 = 75𝛺
𝑙 = 20𝑚
𝑍𝑙 = 35 + 𝑗78𝛺
𝐸𝑟 = 2.56
𝑓 = 3𝐺𝐻𝑧 = 3𝑥109 𝐻𝑧

2𝜋
𝑧𝑙 + 𝑗𝑧0 tan ( ∗ 𝐿)
𝑧𝑖𝑛 = 𝑧0 ( 𝜆 )
2𝜋
𝑍0 + 𝑗𝑧𝑙 tan ( ∗ 𝐿)
𝜆
2𝜋
(35 + 78𝑗) + 𝑗75 tan ( 9 ∗ 20)
𝑧𝑖𝑛 = 75 ( 3𝑥10 )
2𝜋
75 + 𝑗(35 + 78𝑗) tan ( ∗ 20)
3𝑥109
𝑧𝑖𝑛 = 35 + 78𝑖
𝑧𝑖𝑛 = 35 + 78𝑖
𝑧𝑖𝑛 = 85.492 < 65.833

Reflection coefficient Γ
𝑧𝑙 − 𝑧0 (35 + 𝑗78) − 75
Γ= =
𝑧𝑙 + 𝑧0 (35 + 𝑗78) + 75
Γ = 0.0926088 + 0.6434𝑖
Γ = 0.0926088 + 0.6434𝑖
Γ = 0.65 < 81.81°
 𝑉𝑆𝑊𝑅
1 + |Γ|
𝑠=
1 − |Γ|
1 + 0.65
𝑠=
1 − 0.65
𝑠 = 4.714

3. In the buildings have an intrinsic impedance of 𝜂2 = 300Ω and the signal has a power of
100𝑚𝑊/𝑚2 . Fin the reflected and transmitted power to the buildings.

Air impedance 𝑵𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝝅

Intrinsic impedance 𝑵𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝛀

N −N 300−120π
Reflection coefficient R = N2 +N1 = = −0.114 < 1800
2 1 300+120π

Reflectance R = |r|2 = −0.1142 = 0.0129 = 1.29%

Transmittance T = 1 − R = 1 − 1.29% = 98.71%

Reflected power |P1 − | = 1.29% ∗ 100mW/m2 = 1.29mW/m2

Transmitted power |P1 + | = 98.71% ∗ 100mW/m2 = 98.71mW/m2

5.In the monitoring station, there is a radio transmitter connected to an antenna having an impedance
75 + 𝑗35Ω with a 60Ω coaxial cable. If the 50Ω transmitter can deliver 30W when connected to a
50Ω load, how much power is delivered to the antenna?

Reflection coefficient

𝑍𝐿 − 𝑍0
𝛤=
𝑍𝐿 + 𝑍𝑜
75 + 𝑗35Ω − 60Ω
𝛤=
75 + 𝑗35Ω + 60Ω
15 + 𝑗35Ω
𝛤=
135 + 𝑗35Ω
𝛤 = 0.1671 + 𝐽0.216

𝑃𝑇 = 1 − (|𝛤|2 ) 𝑃.
𝑃𝑇 = 1 − (|(0.1671)2 + (𝐽0.216)2 | ) 𝑃
𝑃𝑇 = 1 − (0.01873359) 𝑃
𝑃𝑇 = 1 − 0.01873359 ∗ 30𝑤
𝑃𝑇 = 0.4379923 w

Answer: for the development of this activity, we put the calculations in Smith's chart and locate the
signal charges
 Conclusion

 During the analysis and development phase of the different exercises proposed by the activity
guide, it was necessary to put into practice the practical theoretical concepts acquired in the
previous units, in the same way some formulas were used, such as Snell's law, the tangent of losses,
the speed of propagation, the critical angle among others, all this allowed to develop these exercises
efficiently, on the other hand it was necessary to use the Smith chart to check some values
previously found through mathematical analysis.

 It was possible to verify by means of the development of the exercises, theoretically how the output
power is affected when it is hard, that there is no coupling of impedances between the output and
the transmission line.

 It can be concluded for the infinitely long line, all the incident power is dissipated in the resistance
of the cable, as the wave propagates along the line. Thus; with an infinitely long line, as a finite
line ends in a coupled charge (Z = ZL), the energy is not reflected back from the source.

 In this way, as a student, I consolidate the knowledge that I developed during the course of the
different activities of the subject Electromagnetic Wave Theory, thus allowing the autonomous
learning of the student.
 References bibliographic

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Ol2ZAY8TlNs57d8K-5UhRX-e21NhOHJZ

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fb8s70hlgBYHiD0MbTojT3fAgYTsx2NV

https://tesisconsultor.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/teorc3ada-electromagnetica-hayt-7ed-h4yt.pdf