Nama = Rahman Maulana

NIM = 1610814210022
Matkul = PAPP

86 oF
30 oC
203 oF 122 oF
95 oC 50 oC
Cooler
COOLER

113 oF
45 oC

Data :
m etanol = 10022 kg/jam x 2,205 lb/kg = 22098,51 lb/jam
OD = ¾” 16 BWG, 1 in. square pitch
Cp etanol = 0,75 Btu/lb. oF (fig 2 kern page 804)

Ditanya : evaluasi HE tersebut

“ Prosedur Evaluasi”
1. Neraca Energi
Qetanol =m.Cp.∆t = 22098,51 lb/jam x 0,75 Btu/lb.oF x (203-122)oF
= 1342484 Btu/jam
Qetanol = Qair = 1342484 Btu/jam
Btu
Qair 1342484 jam
Massa air = = Btu = 49721,65 lb/jam
Cp.∆t 1,0lb.℉ .(113−86)℉

2. Menentukan Suhu Kalorik /Suhu Rata-Rata

Th = T1+T2/2 = 203 oF + 122 oF = 162,5 oF
Tc = t1 + t2/2 = 113 oF + 86 oF = 99,5 oF

3. ∆t LMTD
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Differences
203 Higher Temp. 113 90
122 Lower Temp. 86 36
81 Differences 27 54
Nama = Rahman Maulana
NIM = 1610814210022
Matkul = PAPP
54
LMTD = 90 = 58,93326 oF
ln( )
36
81 27
R= =3 s= = 0,23
27 (203−86)
FT=0,87 (fig 18 kern hal 828)
∆t LMTD = FT.LMTD = 0,87 x 58,93 oF = 51,27194 oF

4. Surface Area
UD = 75-150 (Kern, Page 840)
Trial = 80
Q 1376092,2570 Btu/jam
A= = = 327,2951 ft2 ≥ 120 ft2
UD .∆t 80 x 51,8613 ℉

5. Number Tube
A
Nt = ′′ (Kern, Page 843)
𝑎 .𝐿
331,6761
=
0,1963 𝑥 8
= 208,4151 buah

Nt = 220 buah (Kern, Page 841)

L = 8 in
ID = 19 ¼ in
HE =1–2

6. Standarisasi UD
Nt
UD Standar = x UD trial (Kern, Page 840)
𝑁𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟
211,2048
= x 80
220
= 75,78733

Hot fluid: Shell side, metanol

1) Flow Area, as
IDs .C.B 19,25 .0,25.7,7
as = = = 0,257335 ft2
𝑛 .144 1 .144
2) Laju Alir Massa, Gs
Nama = Rahman Maulana
NIM = 1610814210022
Matkul = PAPP

w 22098,51 lb/jam
Gs = = = 85874,46 lb/jam.ft2
𝑎𝑠 0,257335 ft2
3) Reynold Number, Re (Kern, Page 838)
De .Gs 0,95/12 .104289,7072
Re = = = 5852,613 (Turbulen)
𝜇 0,48 .2,42
4) Coefficient Heat Transfer
𝑘 𝐶𝑝.𝜇 1 𝜇
ho = 𝑗𝐻. ( ).( )3 . ( )0,14
𝐷𝑒 𝑘 𝜇.𝑤
20
K=0,105 btu/jam.ft . F/ft
Jh = 24 (fig 28 kern page 838)
0,105 1,16 1
ho= 24. ( ).( )3 . (1)0,14
0,079 0,105
=117,3827 btu/jam.ft2.0F

Cold fluid: Tube side, air

1) Flow Area, at (Kern, Page 843)

Nt .a′t 220.0,302
at = = = 0,230694 ft2
𝑛 .144 2 .144
2) Laju Alir Massa, Gt
w 49721,65 lb/jam
Gt = = = 215530,3 lb/jam.ft2
𝑎𝑡 0,230694 ft2
3) V=Gt/3600.ρ
215530,3
=0,9579 ft/s
3600.62,5

4) Reynold Number, Re (Kern, Page 823 & 843)

D .Gt 0,05165 .220920,5891
Re = = = 6135,39 (Turbulen)
𝜇 0,75 .2,42
5) Coefficient Heat Transfer (Kern, Page 164)
hi = 710 btu/jam.ft2 oF
hio = hi.ID/OD
= 10250,625 btu/jam.ft2 oF
6) Clean overall coefficient
hi0.h0
Uc =
ℎ𝑖0+ℎ𝑜
10250,625.117,38
=
10250,625+117,38
Nama = Rahman Maulana
NIM = 1610814210022
Matkul = PAPP

= 117,3814
7) Menentukan Dirt factor
117,3814−Ud
Dirt factor =
117,3814.𝑈𝑑
117,3814−75,78733
=
117,3814.75,78733
= 0,004676
Menentukan Pressure Drop
Hot fluid: Shell side, metanol

1) Untuk Re= 5852,613 f = 0,0024 (fig 29 kern page 839)

2) N+1 = 12 L/B
= 12.8/6,5
= 14,76

3) Ds =19 ¼ in = 1,603 ft
f.G2 .Ds.(N+1)
4) ∆PS =
5.22.1010 .𝐷𝑒.𝑠𝑔
0,0024.104289,70722 .1,603.14,76
=
5.22.1010 .0,079.0,79.1

= 0,010842 psi

Cold fluid: Tube side, air

1) Untuk Re = 6135,39 f = 0,0025 (fig 26 kern page 836)

f.G2 .L.n
2) ∆Pt =
5.22.1010 .𝐷𝑒.𝑠𝑔
0,0025.220920,58912 .8.2
=
5.22.1010 .0,05165.1.1
= 0,7240 psi
v^2
3) Gt = 220920,5891 = 0,006 (fig 27 kern page 837)
𝑔
4n v^2
∆Pn= .
𝑠 𝑔
4.2
= .0,006
1
Nama = Rahman Maulana
NIM = 1610814210022
Matkul = PAPP

= 0,048 psi
∆Pt = 0,7240+0,048
= 0,772 psi
Nama = Rahman Maulana
NIM = 1610814210022
Matkul = PAPP