Fs 5 Ep 5 9

5 TABLEOF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS) CONTENT VALIDITY and OUTCOMES-BASED
EDUCATION (OBE)
My Learning Episode Overview
One moral sin that teachers commit is giving tests that lack content validity. This means
that a number of teachers give tests which are not aligned to their leaning outcomes or
objectives. This is contrary to outcomes-based education. The use of a Table of Specification
(TOS) can help address the problem of tests lacking in content validity.
My Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of this Episode, you must be able to:
 Construct a Table of Specifications

 Apply OBE by formulating test items with content validity
My Performance Criteria
I will be rated along the following:
a. quality of my observations and documentation,

b. completeness and depth of my analysis
c. depth and clarity of my classroom observation-based reflections,
d. completeness, organization, clarity of my portfolio and
e. time of submission of my portfolio.
My Learning Essentials
A Table of Specifications (TOS) is a table that specifies the learning outcomes/lesson objectives,
the amount of time spent for each outcome / objective which will serve as basis in determining
the corresponding number of test items.
TOS helps teacher align objectives, instruction, and assessment. It is sometimes called a test
blueprint. This strategy can be used for a variety of assessment methods but is most commonly
associated with constructing traditional summative tests.
Aligning assessment tools and tasks to learning outcomes is a must in Outcomes-Based

Teaching-Learning.
A test or any assessment tool or task for that matter possesses content validity only when that
assessment tool or task measures or assesses what is supposed to measure or assess. You are
supposed to assess students’ ability to draw conclusions based on given facts but your assessment
tool and task make the students define a conclusion. It is one thing to draw conclusion. It is
another thing to define it.
The assessment task is not aligned to the learning outcome, therefore, it does not possess content
validity. The assessment task that has content validity is to ask the students to draw conclusion
from the facts the teacher gives.
Defining a conclusion is in the level of comprehension, perhaps even recall if definition is simply
memorized, while drawing conclusion from a set of given facts is in the level of creating,
synthesizing.
My Map
1. Read My Learning Essentials.
2. Ask my Resource Teacher for a copy of her TOS
3. Surf the internet for more samples.
4. Study these samples of TOS.
5. Answer the LET-like test items.
6. Come up with my portfolio.

My Learning Activities
1. Study Sample TOS
I will study the sample of TOS below.
2nd Semester SY 20__ - 20__
EDUC 11 FINAL
Course Catalog Number Periodical Examination
Tables of Specifications
Assessment of Student Learning 2
Course Title
TOPICS LEVELS / SKILLS TOTAL

Remembering Understanding Thinking
Declerative (Comprehensing / (Analying/ # %
Applying) Evaluating /
Creating)
# % Item # # % Item # Item
#
Authentic Assessment: 20 33.3 1-4, 20 33%
Basic Concepts % 7-15,
20-26
Authentic Assessment: 10 17% 5,6,16- 10 17%
Advance Application 19,27-30
Discussion of Behavior 10 17% 31 10 17%
Objectives Intended
Learning Outcomes
Portfolio on Authentic 20 33% 32- 20 33%
35
Assessment
TOTAL 2 33% 1 17 3 50 6 100.0

0 0 % 0 % 0 %
Prepared by
__________
Instructor
2. Comparison of given TOS with other TOS that I reached on.
I will compare the given TOS with other TOS that I researched on.
My Analysis
1. For a TOS to ensure test content validity, what parts must it have?
2. Among the TOSs that you researched on, which is a better TOS? Why?
3. Can a teacher have a test with content validity even without making a TOS?
4. Explain why the use of a TOS enhances that content validity?

My Reflections
Read this conversation and reflect on teachers’ assessment practices. Write your
reflection here.
But we only talked about Puerto Princesa
for – like 2 seconds last week. Why would she put that on the exam?”
“You know how teachers are… they’re always trying to trick you.”
“Yes, they find the most nit-picky little details to put on their
Test and don’t even care if the information is important.”
“It’s just not fair. I studied everything we discussed in class about the Philippines and the
things she made a big deal about, like comparing the Philippines
And to think all she asked was ‘What’s the capital of Singapore?
Really? Grrr,” (Adapted from Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, Vol. 18 No. 3, February 2013)
Did you have a similar experience? Reflect on it.

Integrating Theory and Practice
1. Here is lesson objective / intended learning outcome: “illustrate the law of supply and demand
with your original concrete example”. For content validity, which test item is aligned?
A. Define the law of supply and demand and illustrate it with an example.
B. Illustrate the law of supply and demand with a drawing.
C. Illustrate the law of supply and demand with a concrete, original example.
D. Explain the law of supply and demand and illustrate it with a diagram.
2. Teacher Joji wrote this learning outcome: “To interpret a given quotation.” For content validity
which should she ask?
A. Interpret Nietsche’s statement: “He who has a why to live for can bear with any how.”
B. Did you believe in Nietsche’s statement “He who has a why to live for can with almost any
how”?
C. What is true in Nietsche’s statement “He who has a why tp live for can bear with almost any
how”?
D. Nitsche was an atheist. Do you believe that he can give this statement “HE who has a why to
live for can bear with almost any how”?
3. After teaching them the process of experimenting, Teacher Joe wanted his students to be able
to set up an experiment to find an answer to a scientific problem. Which will he ask his students
to do?
A. Set up and experiment to find out if aerial plants can also live on land.
B. Can aerial plants also live on land? Research on experiments already conducted. Present your
finding in class.
C. Observe if aerial plants can survive when planted in soil. Note your observations and present
them in class.
D. Research on the answers to this scientific problem: Can aerial plants survive when transferred
I soil?
4. Here is an intended learning outcome of a Health teacher: “Identify skill-related fitness and
activities suitable for the individual”. Does her test item measure this particular outcoe and
therefore has content validity?
Question
1. Identify the components of Physical Fitness under the skill-related activities.
A. Body Composition C. Flexibility
B. Agility D. Organic Vigor
A. Yes, very much.
B. Yes because it asks something about skill-related activities.
C. No.
D. No, the options have nothing to do with skill-related activities.
5. In Teacher Lea’s Table of Specifications (TOS), 60 percent of the 1st grading test items are
applying questions based on Bloom’s taxonomy. A review of her test shows that 50% are
remembering items, 20% are analysing questions and 30% are applying questions.
Does Teacher’s test consist with her TOS?
A. No.
B. No, her analysing questions is supposed to be 60%
C. Yes.
D. Yes, her applying questions are also analysing questions, too.

My Learning Portfolio
Give an example of TOS that reflects of learning either by Bloom or by Kendall and Marzano.
Which TOS is better? Why?

My Learning Rubric
Field Study 5, Episode 5 – Table of Specification (TOS) Content Validity and
Outcome-Based Education (OBE)
Focused on:
 Constructing a Table of Specification

 Applying OBE by formulating test items with content validity.
Name of FS Student: Date Submitted:
Year and section: Course:
Learning Episodes Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Needs Improvement

4 3 2 1
Learning Activities All task were done with All or nearly all tasks were Nearly all tasks were done Fewer than half of tasks
outstanding quality; work done with high quality. with acceptable quality. were done, or most
exceeds expectations 3 2 objectives were met but
4 need improvement
1
Analysis of the Learning All questions/episodes were Analysis questions were Analysis questions were Analysis questions were
Episode answered completely; in depth answered completely. not answered completely. not answered.
answers; thoroughly grounded on
theories. Exemplary grammar and Clear connection with theories Vaguely related to the Grammar and spelling
spelling theories unsatisfactory.
4 Grammar and spelling are
superior Grammar and spelling
acceptable
3 2
1
Reflections/Insights Reflection statements are Reflection statements are clear, Reflection statements are Reflection statements are
profound and clear; supported by but not clearly supported by shallow; supported by unclear and shallow and
experiences from the learning experiences from the learning experiences from the are not supported by
episodes episodes learning episodes experiences from the
learning episodes
4 3 2 1
Learning Portfolio Portfolio is complete, clear, well- Portfolio is complete, clear, Portfolio is incomplete; Analysis questions were
organized and all supporting; well-organized; most supporting documentations not answered
documentations are located in supporting documentations are are organized but are
sections clearly designated available and logical and lacking Grammar and spelling
4 clearly marked locations unsatisfactory
3
2 1
Submission of Learning Submitted before the deadline Submitted on the deadline Submitted a day after the Submitted two days or
Episode deadline more after the deadline
4 3 1
2
COMMENT/S
Over-all score Rating:
(Based on
transmutation)
TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING

Score 20 19-18 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 7-below
Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 5.00
99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 71-Below
___________________ ___________________
Signature of FS Teacher Date
Above Printed Name
6 ON PORTFOLIOS
A portfolio of student’s work is a direct evidence of learning. But it is a mere collection

of student’s work or output. Therefore, a student’s reflection must accompany each output or
work.
The student’s work is either a product or a performance.
My Intended Learning Outcome
After this Episode, I should able describe the various types of learner’s portfolios and
their functions.

A learning portfolio is a purposeful collection of students work that exhibits a student’s

effort, progress, achievements and competencies gained in a given area of course.
There are 3 types of portfolio, namely: 1) growth / developing portfolio, 2)

showcase/base work/ display portfolio and 3) assessment/ evaluation portfolio.
Display / showcase / best work portfolio is to demonstrate the highest level of

achievement attained by the student.
The main purpose of an assessment / evaluation portfolio is to document student learning

on specific curriculum outcomes.
Growth / Process / Development Portfolio
Purposes Some Possible Inclusions

To show growth or change over time Early and later pieces of work
Early and later test scores
Rough drafts and final drafts
Reflections on progress toward goals
To identify strengths / weaknesses Reflections on strengths and weaknesses
Reflections on progress toward goals
Showcase / Best Work Portfolio

To showcase end-of-year / term Samples of best work
accomplishments
Final tests otr scores
Awards or other recognition
Teacher or peer comments
To showcase student’s perceptions of favorite Samples of student’s favorite best work
best work or most important
Reflection on why it is favorite, best or most
important.
Evaluation /Assessment Portfolio

To document achievement for grading Samples of work documenting level of
achievement on course / grade level/
objectives/ standards
Test/Scores
Self-reflection on how well samples indicate
attainment of course
Identification of strengths and weaknesses
To document progress towards standards List of Applicable Goods and Standards
Self-reflection how well samples indicate
attainment of course
Analysis of evidence of progress made toward
standards over course of semester
Representative Samples of Current Work
To place students appropriately Representative samples of earlier work to
indicate rate of progress
Classroom tests / scores
Self-reflection on current aptitudes
Teacher / parent reflection on student’s
aptitudes
My Map
2. Talk with at least 2 Resource Teacher and ask permission to go over available learner’s
portfolios.
3. Classify the portfolio.
4. Examine the elements and content of each portfolio.
5. Analyze my observations.
6. Reflect on my experience.
Checklist
Classify the portfolios examine. Use the checklist below:
Type of Portfolio Tally (How many did you Frequency

see?)
Development / Process
Portfolio / Growth-Portfolio
Display Showcase / Best Work

Portfolio / Showcase Portfolio
Evaluation / Assessment
Portfolio
Observation Checklist
Select three (#) best portfolios from what you examined. Which element/s present in each?
Please check.
Elements of Portfolio Put you ( ) here.

1. Cover Letter- “About the Author” and
“What My Portfolio Shows About My Progress
as a Learner”
2. Table of Contents with numbered pages
3. Entries-both core (requires items) and
optional items (chosen by students)
4. Dates on all entries to facilitate proof of
growth over time.
5. Drafts of aural/oral and written products and
revised revisions, i.e. (first drafts and
corrected/revised versions.)
6. Reflections
My Analysis
1. Did I see samples of the three different types of portfolio?
2. What did I observe to be the most commonly used portfolio?
3. As I examined three selected portfolios, did I see all the elements of a portfolio?
4. Is it necessary for a teacher to use varied types of portfolio? Why?
5. If one element or two elements of a portfolio are missing will this have any impact on the
assessment process? Explain your answer.
My Reflections
1. Have portfolios made the learning assessment process inconvenient? Is the effort exerted on
portfolio assessment commensurate to the improvement of learning that results from the use of
portfolio?
2. Can showcase portfolios be assessment portfolio as well?
3. Can development or growth portfolios be assessment portfolios?

1. Teacher Parah asked her pupils to display their penmanship work in the beginning, middle and
near the end of the school year. Which type of portfolio is displayed?
A. Development portfolio C. Showcase portfolio
B. Evaluation portfolio D. Assessment portfolio
2. You are applying for a teaching job. Which type of portfolio should accompany your
application letter?
3. I have to check if my students were able to produce the expected output as stated in my
intended learning outcome. Which types of portfolio am I interested to use?
4. Teacher Alex wants his pupils to display their favorite poem among the poems each one
composed. What type of portfolio is Teacher Alex expecting to see?
5. Which portfolios enable you to determine if you realize your intended learning outcome?

Present what you learned on types, functions and elements of a portfolio by means of 3
separate graphic organizers.
Types of Portfolio
Functions of Portfolio
Elements of Portfolio
My Learning Rubric
Field Study 5, Episode 6 –On Portfolio
Focused on:
Describing the various types of learner’s portfolios and their functions

4 3 2 1
4 need improvement
1
acceptable
3 2
1
learning episodes
4 3 2 1
3
2 1
4 3 1
2
COMMENT/S
(Based on
transmutation)

Score 20 19-18 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 7-below
Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 5.00
99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 71-Below
___________________ ___________________

Above Printed Name
7 ON SCORING RUBRICS
How do you score a product or a performance as evidence of learning? You will learn it form this
Episode.
At the end of this Episode, I must be able to examine different types of rubrics used by
my Resource Teachers and relate them to assessment of students learning.

A rubric is a coherent set of criteria for stuent’s work that includes descriptions of levels
of performance quality on the criteria.
The main purpose of rubrics is to assess performances and products. For some
performances, you observe the student in the process of doing like dribbling the ball. For others,
you observe the product which results from the students work.
There are two types of rubrics- analytic and holistic. Analytic rubrics describe work on
each criterion separately while a holistic rubric assesses a student work as a whole.
 Analytic rubrics identify and assess components of a finished product.

 Holistic rubrics assess student work as a whole.
Below are examples of a holistic and an analytic rubric.
Fiction Writing Content Rubric – Holistic
 5 – The plot, setting, and characters are developed fully and organized well. The who,
what, where, when, and why are explained using interesting language and sufficient
detail.
 4 – Most parts of the story mentioned in a score of a 5 above are developed and organized
well. A couple of aspects may need to be more fully or more interestingly developed.
 3 – Some aspects of the story are developed and organized well, but not as much detail or
organization is expressed as in a score of 4.
 2 – A few parts of the story are developed somewhat. Organization and language usage
need improvement.
 1 – Parts of the story are addressed without intention to detail or organization.
Fiction-Writing Content Rubric-Analytic
Criteria 4 3 2 1
PLOT: “What” Both plot parts are One of the plot Both plot part are Neither plot is
and “Why” fully developed. part is fully addressed but not fully developed.
developed and the fully developed.
less developed is
at least addressed.
SETTING: Both setting parts One of the setting Both setting parts Neither setting
“When” and are fully parts is fully of the story are parts are
“Where” developed. developed and the addressed but not developed.
less developed part fully developed.
is at least
addressed.
CHARACTERS: The main The main The main None of the
“Who” described characters are fully characters are characters are characters are
by behaviour, developed with developed with identified by name developed or
appearance, much descriptive some descriptive only. named.
personality and detail. The reader detail. The reader
character traits has a vivid image has a vague idea of
of the characters. the characters.
Source: http://www.fctl.ucf.edu
Source: hhtp://www4.wccnet.edu/deparmets/curriculum/assessment,php?levelone=rubric
The following are the steps in developing a scoring rubric.
1. Identify the characters of what you are assessing. In most cases, this will be specific
stated learning outcomes.
2. Describe the best work you could expect using this characteristics. This describes the
top range of your rubric.
3. Describe the worst acceptable product using these characteristics. This describes the
lowest acceptable range of your rubric.
4. Describe an unacceptable product. This describes the lowest of your rubric.
5. Develop descriptions of intermediate level products and assign then to intermediate

ranges.
My Map
2. Interview at least 2 Resource Teachers on their use of scoring rubrics in assessing learning.
3. Request my Resource Teachers for a copy (for to photocopy) of the scoring rubrics that he
school uses for group projects, student papers, cooperative learning activities.
4. If there are no scoring rubrics are available, I will research on samples of scoring rubrics for
student papers, cooperative learning activities, group projects, performances, and the like.
5. I will analyze information gathered from my interview and research.
6. I will reflect on all information gathered.

Interview
Interview of my Resource Teachers
I will ask the following questions:
1. Where do you use the scoring rubrics? (student outputs or products and student acticities)
2. What help have scoring rubrics given you? When there were no scoring rubrics yet, what did
you use?
3. What difficulties have you met in the use of scoring rubrics?
4. Do you make sure of holistic and analytic rubrics? How do they differ?
5. Which is easier to use-analytic or holistic?
6. Were you involve in the making of the scoring rubrics? How do you make one? Which is
easier to construct – analytic or holistic?
Research
I will research on more examples of holistic, and analytic rubrics.

My Analysis
1. What benefits have scoring rubrics brought to the teaching-learning process?
2. How are scoring rubrics related to portfolio assessment?
3. To get the most from scoring rubrics, what should be observed in the making and use of
scoring rubrics?
My Reflections
Can rubrics help make students to become self-directed or independent learners? Do rubrics
contribute to assessment AS learning (self-assessment?) What if there were no rubrics in
assessment?
1. For diagnostic purposes which type of rubric is more appropriate?
A. Analytic rubric C. Holistic
B. General rubric D. Developmental rubric
2. Which rubric CANNOT provide specific feedback for improvement?
B. General rubric D. Developmental rubric
3. Which advantage does a holistic rubric over that of an analytic rubric?
A. Takes less time to create C. More direct
B. Shorter in content D. More detailed
4. Because of its nature, which can be of greater help for self-directed learning?
B. Developmental D. Combination of holistic and analytic

Go over the K to 12 Curriculum Guide and look for at least one competency that needs to
be assessed by the use of rubrics. Make a scoring rubric – one analytic and the other holistic.
Remember to focus on assessing the intended outcome.
My Learning Rubric
Field Study 5, Episode 7 –On Scoring Rubrics
Focused on:
Examining different types of rubrics used by my Resource Teacher and relating them to assessment.

4 3 2 1
4 need improvement
1
acceptable
3 2
1
learning episodes
4 3 2 1
3
2 1
4 3 1
2
COMMENT/S
(Based on
transmutation)

Score 20 19-18 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 7-below
Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 5.00
99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 71-Below
___________________ ___________________

Above Printed Name
8 THE K to 12 GRADING SYSTEM
With the implementation of the Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum of 2013, more
popularly known as K to 12, is a new grading system that is aligned to the new assessment policy
of the Department of Education based on DepEd Memo 8, s. 2015 In this Episode, you will be
made to observe how this is implemented in schools.
At the end of this Episode, I will able to:
 compute students’ grade based on DepEd’s grading policy

 give the descriptor of a numerical grade
I will be rated along the following

My Learning essentials
In the K to 12 curriculum, a student’s grade is based on his/her written work,

performance task and quarterly assessment.
The weights of the components (written work, performance task and quarterly assessment) vary
among groups of subjects from grade 1 to Grade 10 and from Grade 11 and 12 See Tables below:
Weight of the Components for Grades 1-10
Components Languages/AP/Es Science/Math MAPEH/EPP/TL

1 to 10 P E
Written Work 30% 40% 20%
Performance 50% 40% 60%
Tasks
Quarterly 20% 20% 20%
Assessment
Weight of the Components for Grades 11-12
Code Academic Track Technical-Vocational and

Subjects Livelihood (TVL) / Sports/
Arts and Design Track
All other Work All other Work
subjects Immersion/ subjects Immersion/
Research/ Research/
Business Exhibit/
Enterprise Performance
Simulation/
Exhibit/
Performance
Written 25% 25% 35% 20%
Work
Performanc 50% 45% 40% 60%
e Task
Quarterly 25% 30% 25% 20%
Assessment
Components of Summative Assessment
A. Written Work includes “long quizzes and unit or long tests. Other written work may include
essays, written reports, and other written output…” It is strongly recommended that items in long
quizzes and tests be distributed across the cognitive process dimensions of Anderom and
Krathwohl (2001)” – DepEd Order 8, s. 2015.
The written Work component “ensures that students are able to express skills and
concepts in written form”
If you are looking for the application KPUP (knowledge, process, understanding and
performance of DepO. 73, s. 2012) This is it. In assessment, teacher sees to it that written tests
assess the cognitive processes of remembering, understanding, applying, analysing, evaluating
and creating with emphasis on the higher dimensions.
B. “The Performance Task components allows learners to show what they know and are able to
do in diverse ways. They may create or innovate products or do performance-based tasks.
Performance-based tasks may include skills demonstration, group presentations , and work,
multimedia presentations, and work, multimedia presentations and research projects.” (DepEd,
Order 8, s. 2015).
Reporting Learner’s Program
DepEd Order 8, s. 2015 states:
The summary of learner progress is shown quarterly to parents and guardians through
parent-teacher conference, in which the report card is discussed. The table below presents the
grading scale with its corresponding descriptors and remarks.
Grading Scale
DESCRIPTOR GRADING SCALE REMARKS

Outstanding 90-100 Passed
Very Satisfactory 85-89 Passed
Satisfactory 80-84 Passed
Fairly Satisfactory 75-79 Passed
Did Not Meet Expectations Below 79 Passed
My Map
1. I will interview one Resource Teacher and 5 students.
2. I will write answers of my informants, my Resource Teacher and the 5 students.
3. I will analyze and reflect on their responses and on my observations.
4. I will offer my help to my Resource Teacher for the computation of students’ grades.
5. Together with my learning partner, I will ask her/him and 5 students the interview questions.
6. Analyze my observations with the use of guide questions.
7. Reflect on my observations and analysis.
8. Answer the LET – like test items.
9. Come up with my portfolio.

Activity 1: Interview of Resource Teacher
Interview Guide Questions for Resource Teacher
Based on DepEd Order 8, s. 2015:
1. What are the bases for grading?
2. How do you compute grades per quarter for Grades 1 to 10 and Grades 11 to 12. Give an
example.
3. How do you compute grades at the end of the school year?
4. What descriptors and grading scale are used in reporting progress of learners?
5. What are the bases for leaners’ promotion and retention at the end of the school year?
6. What is the report on learners’ observed values?
Activity 2: Interview of 5 Students
Interview Guide Questions for 5 Students
1. What do you like in the new grading system?
2. Do you have problems with the new grading system. If there is, what?
3. Does the new grading system give you a better picture of your performance? Why or why not?
Activity 3: Grade Computation
Show sample computations of a grade in a subject of your choice either from Grade 1 to
10 or from Grades 11 to 12. Show the percentage contributions of written work, performance
tasks and quarterly assessment. Then give the descriptor. (Ask you Resource Teacher for his/her
help).
Subject: Grade:
Steps
1. Get the total score for each component.
Learner’s Raw Score Highest Possible Score

Written Work 1
2
3
4
5
Learner’s Raw Score Highest Possible Score
Performance Task 1
2
3
4
Quarterly Assessment (Test) Learner’s Raw Score Highest Possible Score
2. Obtain the Percentage Score for each of the component by dividing the total raw score by the
highest possible score then multiply the quotient by 100%.
Percentage Score of Written Work ____
Percentage Score of Performance Task ____
Percentage Score of Quarterly Assessment ____
3. Convert Percentage Score to weighted scores by multiplying the percentage score by the
weight of the component. Refer to Tables on weights of Components per subject for Grades 1 to
10 and for Grades 11 to 12 on pp. 91-92.
The Weighted Score of Written Work ____
The Weighted Score of Performance Task ____
The Weighted Score of Quarterly Assessment ____
4. Add the weighted Scores of each component. This will give you the initial grade.
5. Transmute the Initial Grade using the Transmutation Table in Appendix G.
6. Give the descriptor of the computed final grade of the subject. Refer to Table of Descriptors on
p. 92.
My Analysis
Analyze data and information gathered from the interview.
1. Do teachers/students like the new grading system? Why or Why not?
2. What are the good points of the new grading system?
3. What are teachers challenged to do by this new grading system?
4. Do you favour the distribution of percentages of written work, performance tasks and
quarterly assessment?
5. Do Anderson’s and Krathwohl’s cognitive process dimensions include Kendall’s and

Marzano’s (retrieval, understanding, analysis and knowledge utilization)?
6. Did you like the experience of computing grades? Why or why not?
My Reflections
In an era where the emphasis is self-directed learning, demonstration of knowledge, skills

and values learned (outcomes-based education) do grades really matter?
What are your thoughts about the reflection of core values of the Filipino child in the
Report Card?
2. Points for improvement

1. Which is the percentage contribution of quarterly assessment to the grade of the student from
Grade 1 to 10?
A. 15% C. 25%
B. 20% D. 30%
2. Does quarterly assessment have the same percentage weights for all the subject, for all the
tracks in Grade 11-12?
A. Yes C. Yes, only for the academic track
B. No D. It depends on schools.
3. Which is the percentage contribution of written work to the grade of the Grade 1-10?
A. 50% C. 40%
B. 20% D. 30%
4. In MAPEH and TLE, which contribute/s heaviest to the student grade?
A. Performance tasks C. Quarterly assessment
B. Written work D. Quarterly assessment and performance tasks
5. Based on percentage contribution to the grade, what can be inferred from the DepEd’s
emphasis on learning and assessment?
A. The emphasis depends on the grade level of the subjects.
B. All components are being emphasized.
C. The emphasis for all Grade 1-10 subjects is on performance tasks.
D. The emphasis is on quarterly assessment.
6. A student gets a numerical grade of 80. What is his descriptor for his level of proficiency?
A. Satisfactory C. Very Satisfactory
B. Fairly Satisfactory D. Dis not meet expectations

7. I get a grade of 90. What is its descriptor?
A. Satisfactory C. Very Satisfactory
B. Fairly Satisfactory D. Did not meet expectations
8. Which is described as “did not meet expectations”?
A. Below 75% C. Below 74%
B. Below 76% D. Below 72%
9. If a student failed to meet standards, which descriptor applies?
A. Developing C. Poor
B. Beginning D. Did not meet expectations
10. How is the final grade per subject for Grade 11 to 12 obtained?
A. Get the average of the grades for the 2 quarters
B. Get the average of the grades for the 4 quarters
C. Get the average of the grades of all subjects for the 2 semesters.
D. Get the average of the grades of all subjects for the 4 semesters.
11. Which is/are TRUE of MAPEH when it comes to grade computation?
I. The quarterly grade is the average of the quarterly grades in the four areas – Music
Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH)
II. Individual grades are given to each area (MAPEH)
III. There is one grade for Music and Arts, PE and Health because they are related.
A. I only C. I and II
B. I and II D. II only
12. Which is TRUE of Kindergarten grades?
A. Grades are computed like the grades in Grade 1.
B. There are numerical grades with descriptions
C. There are no numerical grades.

D. Remarks like Passed and Failed are used.
13. At the end of the school year, which is/are TRUE of grades?
I. The General Average is computed by dividing the sum of all final grades by the total
number of learning areas.
II. Each learning area has equal weight in computing for the General Average.
III. The Final Grade per learning area and the General Average are reported as whole
numbers.
A. I and II C. I and III
B. II and III D. I, II and III
14. Who is retained in the same grade level for Grades 1 to 10? Any students who did not meet
expectations ______.
A. in three or more learning areas
B. in 2 learning areas
C. in four learning areas
D. as shown in the general average
15. What happens when a student in Grade 1 to 10 did not meet expectations in two learning
areas?
A. Retained in the same level
B. Promoted to the next grade level after passing remedial classes for learning areas with failing
mark
C. Promoted in the next grade level but has back subjects in the lower grade level
D. Is not accepted for enrolment in the school

Show sample computations of a grade and a subject of your choice different from what
you gave in Activity 3. Show the percentage contribution of written work, performance task and
quarterly assessment.
My Learning Rubric
Field Study 5, Episode 8 –Thee K to 12 Grading System
Focused on:
 Compute students’ grade based on DepEd’s grading policy

 Give the descriptor of a numerical grade

4 3 2 1
4 need improvement
1
acceptable
3 2
1
learning episodes
4 3 2 1
3
2 1
4 3 1
2
COMMENT/S
(Based on
transmutation)

Score 20 19-18 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 7-below
Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 5.00
99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 71-Below
___________________ ___________________

Above Printed Name
9 REPORTING STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE
If we have to work with parents for the education of children, we have to inform them
about the children’s progress in school in the same way that we give the students feedback
regarding their performance. School vary in their practice of reporting students’ performance..
This is what you will find out on this Episode.
My Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of this Episode, I must be able to:
 state the reason(s) why grades must be reported to parents

 describe what must be done to make grade reporting meaningful
I will be rated along the following

1. Reporting students’ performance at least four times a year is a regular practice of schools. A
card-getting day is usually set for this purpose.
2. Reporting students’ performance is done usually by means of a Report Card.
3. Reporting students’ progress to parents is a must. This is a way to show parents their children’s
progress in relation to the standards. These standards are supposed to have been explained to
parents and students at the beginning of the school year.
My Map
1. I will read My Learning Essentials.
2. With my learning partner, I will interview at least two (2) Resource Teachers in different
schools on classroom and school practice in giving feedback to students and reporting chilfren’s
performance to parents
3. I will observe a Homeroom meeting.
4. I will research on best practices on the reporting of grades.
5. I will analyze and reflect on information gathered.
6. I will come up with my learning portfolio.

Activity 1 – Interview
Interview Questions:
1. How do you give feedback to your students regarding their performance? When do you give
feedback?
2. How do you report students’ performance to parents? Does the school have a regular way of
reporting grades to parents?
3. What problems on grade reporting did you encounter with parents? How do you address it/
them?
4. Was it east for you to report students’ performance to parents? What were challenges?
Activity 2 – Attendance in Homeroom Meeting
If it is possible, attend a Homeroom meeting on Card-Getting Day. Outline the parts of

the meeting. Describe how the Resource Teachers communicated learners’ assessment results and
grades to parents.
1. What are the parts of Homeroom meeting?
2. How did the Resource Teachers communicate learners’ assessment and grads to parents?
My Analysis
1. In the Homeroom meeting, did the teachers reporting and communicating of grades take place
smoothly? Or were there instances when discussions became heated because of the way
reporting was handled? Describe your observations.
My Reflections
1. Grades are often a source of misunderstanding. How should I do reporting so that it will result
to effective learning?
1. Why must grades be reported to parents?
I. Promote on-going formative feedback to students
II. Ensure alignment of curriculum, instruction, and assessment
III. Promote, to parents and students, credible and useful feedback
A. I only C. II only
B. I and II D. I, II, and III
2. What must be done to make grade meaningful?
I. The grading system must clear to all concerned.
II. The standards and competencies are known and understood by all.
III. The grading system must be numerical.
A. I and II C. I, II, and III
B. II only D. III only
3. To make grade reporting meaningful, which must be done?
A. Announce names of students who need to help.
B. Rank the Report Cards from highest to lowest then distribute the same according to rank.
C. Explain how the grades were computed.
D. Console parents whose children are non-performing by telling them that nobody fails.
4. What is an essential step in reporting grades to parents?
I. Explain that grades give a picture of students’ performance.
II. Explain that grads compare students’ performance against the established standards.
III. Explain that grades compare students’ performance against other students’
performance.
A. I and II C. I, II, and III
B. II only D. III only

Research on Best Practices of schools on effective learning, grading and reporting. Write
your findings and reflections here.
My Learning Rubric
Field Study 5, Episode 9 – Reporting Students’ Performance
Focused on:
 Stating the reason(s) why grades must be reported to parents

 Describing what must be done to make grade reporting meaningful

4 3 2 1
4 need improvement
1
acceptable
3 2
1
learning episodes
4 3 2 1
3
2 1
4 3 1
2
COMMENT/S
(Based on
transmutation)

Score 20 19-18 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 7-below
Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 5.00
99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 71-Below
___________________ ___________________

Above Printed Name

Fs 5 Ep 5 9

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5 TABLEOF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS) CONTENT VALIDITY and OUTCOMES-BASED

My Learning Episode Overview

My Intended Learning Outcomes

At the end of this Episode, you must be able to:

 Construct a Table of Specifications

I will be rated along the following:

a. quality of my observations and documentation,

Aligning assessment tools and tasks to learning outcomes is a must in Outcomes-Based

2. Ask my Resource Teacher for a copy of her TOS

3. Surf the internet for more samples.

4. Study these samples of TOS.

5. Answer the LET-like test items.

6. Come up with my portfolio.

1. Study Sample TOS

I will study the sample of TOS below.

2nd Semester SY 20__ - 20__

Course Catalog Number Periodical Examination

Assessment of Student Learning 2

TOPICS LEVELS / SKILLS TOTAL

TOTAL 2 33% 1 17 3 50 6 100.0

4. Explain why the use of a TOS enhances that content validity?

But we only talked about Puerto Princesa

Test and don’t even care if the information is important.”

Did you have a similar experience? Reflect on it.

B. Illustrate the law of supply and demand with a drawing.

1. Identify the components of Physical Fitness under the skill-related activities.

A. Body Composition C. Flexibility

B. Agility D. Organic Vigor

A. Yes, very much.

B. Yes because it asks something about skill-related activities.

D. No, the options have nothing to do with skill-related activities.

Does Teacher’s test consist with her TOS?

B. No, her analysing questions is supposed to be 60%

D. Yes, her applying questions are also analysing questions, too.

Which TOS is better? Why?

Field Study 5, Episode 5 – Table of Specification (TOS) Content Validity and

Outcome-Based Education (OBE)

 Constructing a Table of Specification

Name of FS Student: Date Submitted:

Year and section: Course:

Learning Episodes Exemplary Superior Satisfactory Needs Improvement

TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING

My Learning Episode Overview

A portfolio of student’s work is a direct evidence of learning. But it is a mere collection

The student’s work is either a product or a performance.

My Intended Learning Outcome

I will be rated along the following:

a. quality of my observations and documentation,

A learning portfolio is a purposeful collection of students work that exhibits a student’s

There are 3 types of portfolio, namely: 1) growth / developing portfolio, 2)

Display / showcase / best work portfolio is to demonstrate the highest level of

The main purpose of an assessment / evaluation portfolio is to document student learning

Purposes Some Possible Inclusions

Purposes Some Possible Inclusions

Purposes Some Possible Inclusions

1. Read My Learning Essentials.

3. Classify the portfolio.

4. Examine the elements and content of each portfolio.

Classify the portfolios examine. Use the checklist below:

Type of Portfolio Tally (How many did you Frequency

Display Showcase / Best Work

Elements of Portfolio Put you ( ) here.

1. Did I see samples of the three different types of portfolio?

2nd Semester SY 20 - 20