Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Name of client
Project No.
Project Name
BTTC Doc. No. BTTC-D-XX-XXX-XXX Rev 0
Installation Manual of
ACC Equipment
Condensing Air Cooler
Table of Contents
I. Overview
II. Steel Structure
III. Tube Bundle
IV. Shutter
V. Collecting Pipe
VI. Fan
VII. Auxiliary System Equipment
VIII. Pipeline
IX. Instrument Installation
X. Installation of Pressure and Temperature Reducing Devices
XI. Test of System Tightness
XII. System Flushing
XIII. Commissioning of Drainage Pump
XIV. Commissioning of Condensate Pump
XV. Commissioning of Fan
XVI. Starting of Vacuum Device
XVII. Starting of Shutter
XVIII. Inspection of Construction Materials
XIX. Attachment
I. Overview
1. This document describes the installation methods, technologies, processes,
quality requirements and commissioning scheme of single machine at cold
state of air cooler equipment manufactured and supplied by Batignolles
Thermal Technologies (Changshu) Co., Ltd..
2. This document belongs to technical guidance document which is compiled
for installation and commissioning of air cooler equipment by Batignolles
Thermal Technologies (Changshu) Co., Ltd., and it shall not be used as rule,
norm or standard.
3. The configuration, structure and features of air cooler equipment described
in this document are all those of general equipments; therefore before
installation and construction, the design drawings and related technical
documents on the project must be re-checked and necessary supplementary
instruction shall be probably compiled.
2. All installation, connection and fixation of steel structure must adopt bolt-on
mode.
3. The connection and fixation of steel structure and concrete frame (foundation)
adopt two modes: one is welding of direct embedded parts and the other is
back-grouting.
Back-grouting
钢结构立柱与混凝土基础连接
Back-grouting Mode
Base-plate of
beam
Assembly of trusses
and using 10t*15m two hoisting belts to bind both ends of steel beam below and connecting
them with two 9t shackles.
Use two 2t*5m hoisting belts to connect the structure at this point and chain block.
4-7. Assembly of wind break wall in four directions of steel structure to finish
installation of the whole structure.
The angle of tube bundle can be adjusted by using 2 chain blocks with 5t.
3. After the tube bundles being hoisted in position, connect and fix them with A-
type frame by using bolt-on mode.
4. The tube bundles are equipped with expansive fixed points; tube bundles
without expansive fixed points shall be connected to A-type frame with bolts,
and after completing the welding and installation of collecting pipes,
dismantle the upper and middle connecting bolts.
5. Hoisting of ALEX tube bundle
5-1. ALEX tube bundle is divided into condensation bundle and counter-current
bundle, and the counter-current bundle is arranged at the middle position
of tube bundle.
5-2. Tube bundles are assembled on A-type frames on the ground and the
assembly dimension shall reach standard requirement of design drawing;
after completing the welding of top slab, an integral component including
tube bundle and an A-type unit has been formed.
5-3. Tube bundles have been hoisted in position piece by piece according to A-
type unit component.
5-4. After tube bundle is hoisted in position, its location on sliding blocks is
supported by lower channel, and its fixation with welding connected with
steel structure beam and top plate is also supported by lower channel.
IV. Shutter
1. The shutter belongs to anti-freezing insulation equipment for tube bundles,
which is a kind of platy equipment and composed of rigid frame, blade and
rotary adapting piece and others.
2. The hoisting mode of shutters is similar to that of tube bundles; before being
hoisted, in order to prevent equipment from deforming, two strengthening
beams shall be installed provisionally, which are called hoisting beams during
supplying.
Shutter equipments
Hoisting of shutters
3. After being hoisted in position, shutters shall be connected with tube bundles
by using bolt-on mode, and strip shaped seal-plates shall be installed on the
top of connected bundle equipments.
4. The starting actuator of shutter is divided into manual actuator and
pneumatic actuator.
4-1. The manual actuator is composed of seat frame, hand shank, junction plate
and others, all of which are installed at the starting connecting rod under
the shutter by using bolt-on mode.
4-2. The pneumatic actuator has one set of pneumatic equipment, which are also
installed at the starting connecting rod under the shutter by using bolt-on
mode.
Connecting
with the
starting rod Connecting rod
of shutters
Actuator
Hand shank
V. Collecting Pipe
1. The collecting pipe belongs to the allocate equipment of steam at inlet of tube
bundles, which is supplied with several divided pieces; after being hoisted in
position on site, it is formed through butt welding.
2. The following construction items shall be finished before hoisting of collecting
pipes:
2-1. Top slabs of tube bundles shall be levelled and aligned to secure that the
spacing dimension of top slabs comply with design requirements and overall
butt welding shall be completed.
2-2. The welding and installation of exhaust U-tube shall be completed. Before
welding of U-tube, the sealing plastic cap of tube bundle shall be removed
and plank laying shall be used instead to seal tube bundles.
2-3. The welding and installation of arc slabs between top slabs of tube bundles
shall be completed (arc slabs are required to weld both in the right side and
the opposite side).
2-4. The spacing dimension of opening of collecting pipes shall be measured and
re-checked; there are bolt device for spacing adjustment inside of collecting
pipes, which can adjust weld gap when installing and welding of collecting
pipes.
U-tube
Devices for
spacing
adjustment
3. Collecting pipes are hoisted piece by piece and butt-welded after being in
position.
4. After completing the installation of collecting pipes, two ends of them shall be
seal-welded.
Rectangular slab
Inlet end of
collecting
pipe Tube
bundle Tube
bundle
Arc slab
5. After completing welding and installation of collecting pipes, all bolt adjusting
devices inside of them shall be removed, and 100% dye penetration (PT) test
shall be conducted on all welded joints and 20% RT test shall be conducted
on girth joints of collecting pipes.
VI. Fan
1. Gearbox-drive fan is composed of rigid support, gearbox, motor (variable
frequency motor), hub, blade, air duct, ventilating duct, mesh enclosure and
other equipments respectively.
2. Pulley-drive fan is composed of rigid support, driving and driven pulley,
synchronous belt, actuator, motor (variable frequency motor), hub, blade, air
duct, ventilating duct, mesh enclosure and other equipments respectively.
3. Installation of gearbox-drive fan:
3-1. The rigid support of fan shall be installed at the bottom of beam of fan aisle
of steel structure and fixed by using bolted connection mode. When
installing, ensure the levelness of precision machine surface on the top of
support and adjust it with gaskets supplied randomly.
3-2. The gearbox shall be horizontally installed at the plane of rigid support and
fixed by using bolted connection mode. For installation of gearbox, the
perpendicular degree of shaft extension of gearbox shall be detected as final
standard.
3-3. The motor shall be vertically installed at the plane on the top of gearbox and
fixed by using bolted connection mode. The installation position of double
pulleys of motor shall be confirmed before being installed to ensure that
certain gap can be maintained between double pulleys of motor and that of
gearbox after being connected.
3-4. The gap between double pulleys of motor and that of gearbox after being
connected shall conform to requirements of following tables.
Component
Figure 5: ADR Compact Poly-Norm ®
Component
Figure 6: AR/AZR Poly-Norm ®
Table 8: Dimension-AZR Compact and AR/AZR
Cast iron (EN-GJL-250) AZR
Compact and AR/AZR Poly-Norm ® , steel (S355 J2G3) 4N components
Size
Dimension (mm)
Normal dimension
Hub
Blade Mesh enclosure
3-6. The air duct is made of arc zinc-coated steel plate and is installed under the
seal-plate of fan. Ventilating duct and mesh enclosure are installed on the
air duct, which are fixed by using bolted connection. The groove part of air
duct will adopt countersunk screw and special gasket.
Air duct
For ventilation
Actuator
Fan support
4-2. The actuator of fan is installed on the C-shaped crossbeam of fan support
and connected and fixed with bottom bolts. The levelness between the plane
on the C-shaped crossbeam of fan support and junction surface of actuator
shall be maintained when installing. The actuator must be captured and
levelled when installing. The shaft extension of actuator and centre of air
duct shall maintain coaxial, and the deviation of it shall not be more than
3mm.
4-3. The motor is installed on the support frame of motor with vertical and
upside-down form, and the support frame of motor is divided into plane
tabular form and vertical triangular form, both of which will not change
Detecting line
A B C D
F
W
F=0.16T mm
( D2-D1)2
T= A2- mm
4
the value stipulated in the data sheet of fan and the deviation of it shall not
be more than ±0.5 degrees. After being installed of several blades, the top
height of blades must keep the same horizontal plane. The deviation of
height of them shall not be more than 10mm (because blades with different
materials and different manufacturers have different requirements, refer
to special documents in combination).
Mesh Support
4-7-3. Meshes shall be laid on the mesh support and fixed with bolt clip.
4-8. Installation of vibration switch of fan:
4-8-1. Based on requirements of design drawing, the support of vibration switch
shall be installed on the fan rack by using bolt-on mode.
The water pump shall be installed based on the installation manual of products
or requirements of drawing.
The vacuum device (air ejector) shall be installed based on the installation
manual of products or requirements of drawing.
VIII. Pipeline
System pipelines mainly include pump-line, pipe bundle condensate pipelines,
main exhaust pipes and connecting pipelines of auxiliary system.
1. Main exhaust pipe is connecting pipeline between outlet of steam turbine and
inlet of connecting pipe, and pipes will be supplied in section according to design
length. Welded junction will be connected on site, and the whole pipe is installed
on the support of concrete foundation.
Vertical pipe
Horizontal pipe
1-1. In general, support of main exhaust pipe consists of fixed support, sliding
support and spring support.
1-1-1. Fixed support is laid under outlet elbow of steam turbine generally, and
before installation of pipeline, relevant person should check elevation of
concrete foundation and overall levelness of embedded steel plates. This
support is foundation bolt fixation form generally, after installation and
adjustment of upper rectangle-circle connector, rectangular expansion
joint, square flange and other equipments, relevant personnel can prepare
parallels solid support according to actual gap between support bottom
and concrete foundation, fasten foundation bolt, and finally perform back-
grouting (or foaming surface) for concrete foundation.
1-1-2. Before installation of sliding support, relevant person must check
elevation of concrete foundation and overall levelness of embedded iron,
and error must be adjusted. Relevant person should also install limit parts
(in general, limit parts use welding way for fixation) according to design
requirements and ensure than support moves in the same plane.
1-1-3. Spring supports are installed according to model selected in design and
referring to installation manual of the supplier. The connection between
spring support base and embedded iron of concrete foundation will use
foundation bolt fixation way, and welding method for fixation is not
recommended.
1-1-4. Upper plane of spring support and lower plane of pipe saddle are sliding
contact surfaces, and lower plane of pipe saddle of sliding support and
upper plane of embedded iron of concrete foundation are also are sliding
contact surfaces. Non-metallic gaskets will be arranged between sliding
contact surfaces.
1-1-5. Stop pin (nail) must be released after installation of spring support
finishes and it reaches working load.
1-2. Expansion joints of all kinds of pipelines should be installed according to
model and form selected in design and referring to installation manual of
the supplier.
1-2-1. Before installation of expansion joints (including during installation), all
reinforcing members cannot be dismantled.
1-2-2. No stress connection between expansion joints and pipelines shall be
ensured.
1-2-3. Welding end of guide plate inside expansion joint is installed in the
upstream of medium flow direction.
1-2-4. After installation of expansion joint (including, installation of related
supports and equipments finish), transportation reinforcing members (bolt)
must be dismantled, and in general, dismantled parts (bolt) have yellow paint
marks.
Installation of suction pipe at the outlet of connecting pipe Connecting transportation piping
Water tank body connecting flange Water tank body connecting flange
Water tank Water tank
Thermal resistance
Straight fitting
6 Damper (two ends are M20 female threads), one end fitting serial number 4, and the other end
fitting (one end is M20* 1.5 female thread, and the other end is ferrule fittingφ14*2)
5 Pressure gauge, M20* 1.5 male thread
4 Fitting of pressure gauge (one end is fitting of pressure gauge M20* 1.5 (female thread); and the
other end is M20* 1.5 (male thread), connected to damper)
3 Condensation coil:14 ×2
2 Stainless steel instrument valve with 14 ×2 pipe (one end is 1/2”NPT male thread, and the other
end is double ferrule fitting equipped with 14 ×2 gauge pipe)
1 Pressure tap (φ30mm; length: 120mm; one end is welding groove and the other end is 1/2”NPT
female thread)
NO. Name
Material list
Pressure reducing
valve
High pressure
steam pipe
Spray water
control valve
Booster pump
Water
spray pipe
Bypass steam
inlet pipe
Flushing
reserved hole
Temporary Welding
blocking
board
Steam delivery
manifold
2-2. Enter inside the steam transfer pipe from manhole of steam transfer pipe
and block off temporary welding of bypass steam admission orifice plate.
Thickness of blocking board is 10 mm.
2-3. Flush connecting flange opening from steam inlet of device and take out
flushing temporary pipeline (flange connection).
2-4. Open pressure reducing valve through the whole process.
2-5. Open high pressure steam isolating valve to flush pipeline (use pressure-
stabilized interval flushing, directly visually observe if outlet steam is clean).
2-6. Flushing finishes and cut off temporary blocking of orifice plate (sand
welding ).
2-7. Dismantle temporary flushing pipeline, manually clear orifice plate parts,
and then block off flange door hole.
2-8. For spray pipe flushing, all that is needed is to take apart connecting flange
of nozzle inlet and start booster pump to do pipeline flushing.
as qualified.
1-3. System equipments, pipe supports and hangers finish installation, and
are accepted as qualified.
1-4. Welds of connecting pipe and vacuum-pumping U shape pipe
completes flaw detection.
1-5. Cleaning inside steam delivery manifold, connecting pipe and catch box
(use a cleaner to clear away dust in the pipe) is over and door hole is
blocked off.
1-6. Reliable test air source supply.
Blocking of exit
section of steam
Outlet of Catch box Steam turbine
steam turbine delivery
manifold
U shape Vacuum-pumping
vacuum manifold
pipe
Blocking of inlet of
vacuum device
Vacuum
device
3-7. Choose a connecting hole site in test system (can consider hole sites on the
catch box), and connect test air supply duct of compressed air.
3-8. Install test pressure gauge, and specification of pressure gauge choose Y -
150 (0-2.5 kg).
5. Test operation:
5-1. Open all system connection valves
5-2. Shut down primary isolating valves of all instruments in the system
(instrument does not take part in test).
5-3. Shut down all outward discharge isolating valves in the system, and no
isolating valves are blocked temporarily.
5-4. Open air source isolating valve and convey gas to the system for pressure
boost.
5-5. System pressure rises to test pressure, shut down air source isolating
valve, use soapy water spraying method to conduct leakage inspection for the
system, and perform constant pressure test for the system for 4 hours.
5-6. Record pressure drop value which should not exceed 200 Pa/min
1-3. Electrical motor insulation and grounding devices pass the acceptance.
1-4. Layout of temporary water source and drainage channel is ready.
1-5. Lubricating oil depot, bearing and other rotating parts are injected with
lubricating oil.
1-6. Manual hand-pulley rotates flexibly.
1-7. Connect water supplement pipe of catch box, and possess water supply
condition.
2. Commissioning system:
2-1. Catch box Water inlet manifold Water pump Water outlet manifold Catch box
2-2. Temporarily connect main drainage pipe of water pump and isolating
valve of water level transmitter to form a circulating system.
3. Operation sequence:
3-1. Shut down drainage isolating valve of catch box and isolating valve of
instrument.
3-2. Open isolating valve of liquid level meter of catch box.
3-3. Open inlet and outlet isolating valves of drainage pump.
3-4. Shut down drainage isolating valves of drainage pump.
3-5. Open water supplement isolating valve, feed water into catch box. After
water level of catch box reaches high water level, shut down water
supplement isolating valve.
3-6. Open drainage isolating valve of drainage pump, and shut down this
valve after determining that water enters into water pump.
3-7. Shut down outlet isolating valve of B pump, and ready to start A pump.
3-8. Start A pump with point contact, and confirm direction of rotation.
3-9. Start A pump, and confirm that there is not abnormal condition at the
time of stopping pumping after pump reaches full speed (starting
current, mechanical contact, vibration, etc).
3-10. Restart A pump, enter into commissioning, and commissioning time is
two hours (record running current of motor, temperature of motor
and pump bearing), stop pumping.
3-11. Shut down outlet isolating valve of A pump, open outlet isolating
valve of B pump, and ready to start B pump.
3-12. Start B pump with point contact, and confirm direction of rotation.
3-13. Start B pump, and confirm that there is not abnormal condition at the
time of stopping pumping after pump reaches full speed (starting
current, mechanical contact, vibration, etc).
3-14. Restart B pump, enter into commissioning, and commissioning time is
two hours (record running current of motor, temperature of motor
and pump bearing), stop pumping.
4. System recovery:
4-1. Shut off power.
4-2. Open drainage isolating valves of drainage pump, and drain all
remaining water in commissioning system.
4-3. Cut off temporary pipelines, and restore system.
2-2 Shut down inlet and outlet isolating valves of control valve and open bypass
isolating valve to form a circulating system.
2-3 Dismantle inlet flow orifice plate of condensate water tank.
3 Operation sequence:
3-1 Shut down intake isolating valve of condensate water tank and isolating
valve of instrument.
3-2 Open isolating valve of liquid level meter of condensate water tank.
3-3 Open inlet and outlet isolating valves of condensate pump.
3-4 Shut down drainage isolating valves of condensate pump.
3-5 Open water supplement isolating valve, feed water into catch box. After
water level of catch box reaches high water level, shut down water
supplement isolating valve.
3-6 Open drainage isolating valve of condensate pump, and shut down this
valve after determining that water enters into water pump.
3-7 Shut down outlet isolating valve of B pump, and ready to start A pump.
3-8 Start A pump with point contact, and confirm direction of rotation.
3-9 Start A pump, and confirm that there is not abnormal condition at the
time of stopping pumping after pump reaches full speed (starting
current, mechanical contact, vibration, etc).
3-10 Restart A pump, enter into commissioning, and commissioning time is
two hours (record running current of motor, temperature of motor and
pump bearing), stop pumping.
4 System recovery
4-1 Shut off power.
4-2 Open drainage isolating valves of condensate pump, and drain all
remaining water in commissioning system.
4-3 Reassemble flow orifice plate, and restore system.
2-4. Start high speed power supply, and confirm that there is not abnormal
condition at the time of shutdown after reaching full speed (starting
current, bearing friction, motor vibration).
2-5. Restart high speed power supply, perform commissioning of motor for
one hour, shut down.
2-6. Motor connects, find fastening place, manually coil up blades of fan for
several circuits.
2-7. Start low speed power supply, and confirm that there is not abnormal
condition at the time of shutdown after reaching full speed (starting
current, bearing friction, motor vibration).
2-8. Restart low speed power supply, perform commissioning of motor at low
speed for two hours, shut down.
2-9. After an interval of 30 seconds, start high speed power supply, and
confirm that there is not abnormal condition at the time of shutdown
after reaching full speed (starting current, gearbox and bearing friction,
motor vibration).
2-10. Restart low speed power supply, perform commissioning of motor at
high speed for two hours, shut down.
2-10-1. Measure and record wind speed at fan inlet.
2-10-2. Check and record operation voltage and three-phase current value of
motor.
2-10-3. Check and record operation power and power factor of motor.
2-10-4. Check and record temperature of motor and gearbox bearing.
2-10-5. Check and record vibration value of fan rack.
2-10-6. Check and record temperature of site environment.
2-11. Adjust vibration switch during commissioning of fan.
2-12. Commissioning finishes, and cut off power supply.
3-5. Start power supply of motor, rotates at low speed, shut down after motor
stabilizes and confirm that there is not abnormal condition (starting current,
gearbox and bearing friction, motor vibration).
3-6. Restart power supply of motor, speed up from low to high according to the
set speed change curve for motor, shut down after reaching full speed and that
there is not abnormal condition (starting current, gearbox and bearing friction,
motor vibration).
3-7. Restart fan according to process, perform commissioning of motor for two
hours, speed down step by step, shut down.
3-8. Record related data during commissioning of fan.
3-8-1. Measure and record wind speed at fan inlet.
3-8-2. Check and record operation voltage and three-phase current value of
motor.
3-8-3. Check and record operation power and power factor of motor.
3-8-4. Check and record temperature of motor and gearbox bearing.
3-8-5. Check and record vibration value of fan rack.
3-8-6. Check and record temperature of site environment.
3-9. Adjust vibration switch during commissioning of fan.
3-10. Commissioning finishes, and cut off power supply.
2-12. Open suction valve of primary nozzle of the first group or the second
group.
2-13. Shut down suction valve of bending nozzle, and then shut down steam
valve of bending nozzle.
2-14. Open discharge valve of silencer.
2-15. Shut bypass valve. Immediately open condenser valve.
2-16. Shut down and close valves according to reverse procedure.
If inspection materials are not delivered to GEA engineer for field installation
guidance, GEA will consider that construction unit doesn’t need technical
guidance.
R1
10
R2 R4
R3
Total air volume of fan: fan area × average wind velocity (M3/S)
Attachment Ⅱ
Test Report of Fan Operation
Mot 2 Vibration
or 3 Vibration
of motor
1 Vibration of of rack
gearbox
Gearbox
Tag
number of
unit
No. ( ) fan No. ( ) fan
Model of motor
Dynamic votage (V)
Motor insulation (MΩ)
Operation currrent value Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase
(A) A B C A B C
Maximum amplitude of steel structure (peak to peak) is 0.006 inches (150 mm)
or vibration velocity is no more than 6.3 mm/s.
Fan M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 Remark
Measurement Lp (dB(A))
Correction Lp (M point)
Guarantee Lp (dB(A))
1 meter
1 meter Front
·
channe
1米
l
Side view Top view
Client inspection
personnel
GEA-BTT inspection
personnel
Attachment Ⅳ
Test report of vacuum device start-up
Start-up nozzle
Primary nozzle A
Primary nozzle B
Secondary
class nozzle A Conde
nser
Secondary
class nozzle
B
Dynamic steam
Air-cooling number
Model of vacuum device
Recording items Start-up nozzle Primary Secondary
nozzle class nozzle
Dynamic steam pressure
(kg/cm2)
Dynamic steam temperature
(℃)
Attachment Ⅴ
Test Report of Vacuum of Shutter Start-up
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20