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the impeller rotates, the fluid that is drawn into the blade passages
at
In this way, the static pressure at the outer radius is much higher
than
At the eye inlet radius. The water coming out of the impeller is then
lead through the pump casing under high pressure. The fluid has a
very high velocity at the outer radius of the impeller, and, to recover
them, diffusion action takes place and hence the kinetic energy
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Centrifugal Pump
used. The fluid moves from the diffuser blades into the volute casing.
collects water and conveys it to the pump outlet. the shape of casing
pipe, more and more water is added from the outlet periphery of the
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a. Type of casing.
b. Working head.
f. Disposition of shaft.
g. Liquid handled.
h. Specific speed.
of water is converted into pressure energy before the water. leaves the
categories: -
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Centrifugal Pump
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by the propelling action of the impeller vanes Axial flow pumps are
heads. the flow area is the same at inlet and outlet and the
minimum
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at outlet) is much reduced, and thus, such rotors have a low energy
for high values of (в over 90°), but the velocity diagrams show that
this also leads to a very high value of V2. High kinetic energy is
seldom
radial vanes ((в = 90°) have some particular advantages for very
high
• Hydraulic losses.
• Mechanical losses.
•Leakage loss.
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Centrifugal Pump
as:
Disc friction between the impeller and the liquid which fills
the
clearance spaces between the impeller and the casing.
Mechanical friction of the main bearing and glands.
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Manometric efficiency.
Volumetric efficiency.
Mechanical efficiency.
Overall efficiency
Experimental apparatus: - •:
gauge (28 cm) and the water elevation in the tank change upon
lift
process diagram in the front panel and the same distribution that
by the student.
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Speed.
Torque.
Total imp.
Laboratory practices: -
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6. Click on the "start" button; provide the name of the file to save
the data.
8. The sensor indicators, on the top right of the main screen will
show the acquired values for the pressures, flow and torque. Press
the "Average" button to obtain a stable reading. Below the sensors,
you will see the quantities computed from the data: Ht, Nh, Nm
and Efficiency.
9. When the values of the sensors are stable enough acquire the
value to the table by clicking on the "Acquire" button.
10. Using the value VR-2, the flow and repeat the previous steps
until completing the range of variation of pump flows.
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I2. During data acquisition, you can change view between the
table and plots by sliding the switch labeled "table/plot" on the
left of het table.
13. 0nce all the desired speeds have been selected, press he "STOP"
button to Click on the "VIEW DATA" button to plot the data taken.
17.Sclect from the X-axis row of buttons the quantity you want to
define as independent, we recommend to use flow (Q). select from
the Y-axis row of buttons the dependent variable we recommend
Ht, Nh, Nm or efficiency.
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1- N = 1500 r.p.m
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2- N = 2000 r.p.m
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3- N = 2500 r.p.m
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1.IP vs Q
Chart Title
250
200
150
IP (W)
1500
2000
100 2500
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q (lit/min)
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Centrifugal Pump
2- OP vs Q
90
80
70
60
50
OP (W)
1500
40 2000
2500
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q (L/min)
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Centrifugal Pump
3- у(Theo) vs Q
50
45
40
35
30
y%
25 1500
2000
20
2500
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q (L/min)
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Centrifugal Pump
4- y (theo, exp) vs Q
50
45
40
35
1500 th
30
2000 th
y%
25
2500 th
20
1500 exp
15 2000 exp
10 2500 exp
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q (L/min)
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Centrifugal Pump
5- H vs Q
16
14
12
10
H (m)
8 1500
2000
6
2500
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Q (L/min)
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