CLASS- XII

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 1

2017 CBSE sample paper Q11. Find the sum of the order and the degree of the differential
d2y dy
Four marks questions equation
2
+3 + (1 + x ) = 0 .
dx dx
Q1. Find the general solution of the differential equation
(1 + tan y )(dx - dy) + 2xdy = 0 . 6 marks questions

(2017)
OR
dy
æ x ö x Q1. Solve the differential equation x + y = x cos x + sin x given
æ xö
Q2. Solve the differential equation çç1 + e y ÷÷dx + e y çç1 - ÷÷dy = 0. dx
ç ÷ è yø p
è ø that y = 1, when x = . Ans: 𝑦 = sin 𝑥
Q3. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2

(1+ e )dy + (1+ y )e dx = 0 given that y = 1, when x = 0.

2x 2 x Q2. Prove that (𝑥 E − 𝑦 E) = 𝑐(𝑥 E + 𝑦 E)E is the general solution of
the differential equation (𝑥 H − 3𝑥𝑦 E )𝑑𝑥 = (𝑦 H − 3𝑥 E 𝑦)𝑑𝑦,
Q4. Solve the differential equation where c is a parameter.
dy æ yö (2015)
x - y + x cos ecç ÷ = 0, y (1) = 0 . [2009] .
K%
dx èxø Q3. Solve: J1 + 𝑥 E + 𝑦 E + 𝑥 E 𝑦 E + 𝑥𝑦 K& = 0.
%
Ans: cos $& ' = log|𝑥| + 1 N JNP& Q RN
Ans:J1 + 𝑦 E + √1 + 𝑥 E + E log O O+𝐶
JNP& Q PN
OR [2013]
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 Q4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 $ ' + 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 $ ' = 0, 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 dy p
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 x + y - x + xy cot x = 0; x ¹ 0 , given that when x = , y = 0 .
𝜋 𝑦 dx 2
= ; 𝑨𝒏𝒔: cos $ ' = log|𝑥|
2 𝑥 Ans: 𝑥𝑦 sin 𝑥 = −𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − 1
b
Q5. Can y = ax + be a solution of the differential equation
a
(
Q5. Solve the differential equation x 2 dy + xy + y 2 dx = 0 given )
y = 1 , when x = 1 . .
dy b
y=x + . If no, find the solution of differential E
Ans: 3𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 + 2𝑥
dx dy
Q6. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

equation.
dx
(tan -1
) ( )
y - x dy = 1 + y 2 dx , given that x = 1 when y = 0 .
UVW XY % XY %
Q6. Check whether the following differential equation is Ans: 𝑥𝑒 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑦 − 1)𝑒 UVW +𝐶
K% ]
dy æ yö Q7. Solve K& − 3𝑦 cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥, where y=2 and 𝑥 = E .
homogeneous or not x 2 - xy = 1 + cosç ÷, x ¹ 0. Find the
dx èxø Ans: 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛H 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛E 𝑥
general solution of the differential equation using substitution dy xy
y = vx .
Q8. Show that the differential equation = 2 is
dx x + y 2
homogeneous and find the particular solution of the given that
Two marks questions
_Q
y = 1 , when x = 0 . Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑒 Q`Q
Q7. Obtain the differential equation of the family of circles passing
through the points (a, 0) and (-a, 0). Q9. Show that the differential equation for all the straight lines,
which are at a unit distance from the origin.
dy 1- y 2
Q8. Solve + = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦′ ± J𝑦′E + 1
dx 1- x 2 dy
Q10. Show that the differential equation 2 xy = x 2 + 3 y 2 is
æ dy ö dx
Q9. Solve cosç ÷ = a; y = 1when x = 0 .
è dx ø homogeneous and solve it.
Q10. Verify that the function is a solution of the corresponding Q11. ( x 2 + y 2 )dy = xydx .If y (1) = 1 and y( x! ) = e , then find
-1
differential equation x + y = tan y : y ¢¢y ¢ + y ¢¢ + 1 = 0 . & Q R%Q
the value of x ! . Ans: log|𝑦 | =
E%Q

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 CLASS- XII
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 2

Q12. Find the particular solution of the differential equation Q8. Solve: (cot -1 y + x)dy = (1 + y 2 )dx .
dy p XY
+ y tan x = 3x 2 + x 3 tan x; x ¹ , given that y = 0 Ans: 𝑥 = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 RN 𝑦) + 𝐶𝑒 RtuU %
dx 2
dy x + y cos x
p E]c Q9. Find the particular solution of =- given that
when x = . Ans:𝑦 = 𝑥 H − cos 𝑥 dx 1 + sin x
3 Ed
y = 1 when x = 0 . .
K% %Q
Q13. Show that the differential equation K&
= &%R& Q is &Q
Ans: 𝑦(1 + sin 𝑥) = − +1
E
homogeneous and also solve it.
% Q10.Find the particular solution of 2 ye x y dx + ( y - 2xe x y )dy = 0
Ans: − log|𝑦 | = 𝐶
&
given that x = 0 when y = 1 .
(2013)
Q14. Find the particular solution of (3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 E )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 E + [NCERT] Ans: 2𝑒 &⁄% + log|𝑦 | = 2
𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0, for x=1and y=1. dy
Q11.Solve: ( x + 1) - y = e 3 x (x + 1)3 .
Ans: 𝑦 E 𝑥 E + 2𝑦𝑥 H = 3 dx
Q12. Find the particular solution of (1 - y 2 )(1 + log x)dx + 2xydy = 0
(2012)
given that y = 0 when x = 1 .
K%
Q15. Solve K& + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥, given that y=0 when (ghi|&|)Q
Ans: log|𝑥| + − log|1 − 𝑦 E | = 0
E
] ]Q
𝑥 = E. Ans: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 E 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 -1 dy
E Q13.Solve: (1 + y 2 ) + ( x - e tan y
) = 0.
E )𝑑𝑦
Q16. solve (1 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = cot 𝑥𝑑𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 0. dx
ghi|jkl &| m XY % XY %
Ans: 𝑦 = + NP& Q Ans: 2𝑥𝑒 UVW = 𝑒 EUVW +𝐶
NP& Q
% %
K%
Q17. Solve (𝑥 E + 1) K& + 2𝑥𝑦 = √𝑥 E + 4 Q14.Solve: (𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥)𝑦 sin & = (𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦)𝑥 cos $& '
`
& vwt$ '
Ans: 𝑦(𝑥 E + 1) = E √𝑥 E + 4 + 2 logn𝑥 + √𝑥 E + 4n + 𝑐 [NCERT] Ans: _
=𝐶
&%
K% K%
4 marks questions Q15.Solve: $𝑦 − 𝑥 ' = 𝑎 $𝑦 E + ' Ans:𝑦 = 𝐶(𝑥 + 𝑎)(1 − 𝑎𝑦)
K& K&
K%
Q16. find the particular solution of = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦, given that
(2017) K&
&Q H
y=0, when x=1. Ans: log|1 + 𝑦 | = 𝑥 + −E
&⁄% E
Q1. Solve: 𝑦𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = p𝑥𝑒 &⁄% +𝑦 E q𝑑𝑦, (𝑦
≠ 0) (2014)
&⁄%
[NCERT] Ans: 𝑒 = 𝑦+𝑐 ì ü
æ yö
K%
Q2. Find particular solution of (𝑥 − 𝑦) K& = (𝑥 + 2𝑦), given Q17.Find the particular solution of í x sin 2 ç ÷ - y ý d x + x d y=0,
î èxø þ
that y = 0 when x=1.
p
Ans: log|𝑦 E + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 E | = 2√3𝑡𝑎𝑛RN $
E%P&
'−H
] given that y= , when x=1.
√H& 4
Q3. Solve (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝑥 E )𝑑𝑦 %
XY XY
Ans: 1 + log|𝑥| − cot $ ' = 0
&
Ans: 𝑦𝑒 UVW & = (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑥 − 1)𝑒 UVW & + 𝐶
(2016) dy æp ö
Q18.Solve: x + y = x cos x + sin x, given y ç ÷ = 1. Ans:𝑦 = sin 𝑥
dy dy dx è2ø
Q4. Solve y + x = x- y . Ans: 𝑦 E + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 E = 𝐶
dx dx æ y ö dy æ yö
Q19. Solve: x cos ç ÷ = y cos ç ÷ + x; x ¹ 0.
Q5. Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the è x ø dx èxø
second quadrant and touching the cordinate axes. %
Ans: sin $& ' = log|𝑐𝑥|
K% E K% E
Ans: (𝑥 + 𝑦)E r$K& ' + 1s = $𝑥 + 𝑦 K& ' dy
Q20. Solve:(x-y) = x + 2 y.
2
Q6. Solve the differential equation ( x + 3xy + y )dx - x dy = 0 2 2 dx
E%P&
given that y = 0 , when x = 1 . Ans:log|𝑦 E + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 E | = 2√3 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN $ ' + 𝐶
√H&
& ghi|&|
Ans: 𝑦 = NRghi|&|
XY `
Q7. Solve: y 2 dx + ( x 2 - xy + y 2 )dy = 0 . Ans: 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 UVW _

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 CLASS- XII
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 3

Q21. If y(x) is a solution of the differential equation dy

Q32. Solve: 2 x 2 - 2 xy + y 2 = 0.
æ 2 + sin x ö dy dx
çç ÷÷ = - cos x and y(o)=1, then find the value
è 1 + y ø dx Q33. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
æp ö t ] N = 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 , given that y=1 when x=0.
of y ç ÷. Ans: 𝑦 = EPjkl & − 1 ; 𝑦 $ E ' = H dx
è2ø &c ]
2 2 2 2 2 Ans: 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑦 = 𝑥 + −}
Q22. Solve (x - yx ) dy + ( y + x y ) dx = 0 , given that y=1, H
N N é e -2 y ù dx
x
when x=1. Ans: log|𝑦 | + = − + 𝑥 + 1 Q34. Solve: ê ú
- = 1, x ¹ 0. Ans: 𝑦𝑒 E√& = 2√𝑥 + 𝐶
% &
êë x x úû dy
dy 2
Q23. Solve: x log x + y = log x. [2008]
dx x Q35. Solve the differential equation
E
Ans: 𝑦 log 𝑥 = − (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝐶&
3 e x tan y dx + (2 - e x )sex2 y dy = 0, given that when x=0, y =
Q24. Find a particular solution of the differential equation p
. Ans: tan 𝑦 = (2 − 𝑒 & )H
dy p 4
+ 2 y tan x = sin x, given that y=0, when x= .
dx 3 dy
Q36. Find the particular solution of : x(x 2 -1) = 1; y = 0 when x = 2.
Ans: 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 E 𝑥 dx
dy p N N
Ans: 𝑦 = − log|𝑥| + E log|𝑥 − 1| + E log|𝑥 + 1| + log
E
Q25. Solve + y cot x = 2 cos x, given that y=0 when x= . √H
dx 2
2 dy
(2011)
tan -1
Q26. Solve: (1+x ) +y=e x.
dx K% N
XY _ Q37. Solve (1 + 𝑥 E ) K& + 2𝑥𝑦 = NP& Q, where y= 0 and x=1.
UVW XY & w Qxyz
Ans: 𝑦𝑒 = +𝐶 ]
E Ans:(1 + 𝑥 E )𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑥 −
}
Q27. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
æ dy ö Q38. Solve the differential equation cos 2 x + y = tan x.
log ç ÷ = 3 x + 4 y , given that y=0 when x=0. dx
è dx ø Ans:𝑦 = tan 𝑥 − 1 + 𝐶𝑒 R •€l &
dy 2 Q39. Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having
Q28. Solve: (x
2
-1) + 2 xy = 2 .
dx x -1 vertex at the origin and axis along positive y-axis.
N
Ans: EV log {&PV { + 𝐶
&RV Ans: 𝑥𝑦 • − 2𝑦 = 0
Q29. Find the particular solution of: Q40. Solve the differential equation x dy - y dx = x 2 + y 2 dx
E
y Ans: ‚𝑦 + J𝑥 E + 𝑦 Eƒ = 𝑥 } 𝐶 E
e
x
1 - y dx + dy = 0 , given that y=1 when x=0.
2

x Q41. Solve the differential equation ( y + 3x 2 )

dx
= x.
Ans:J1 − 𝑦E &
= 𝑥𝑒 − 𝑒 + 1 & dy
Q30. Find the particular solution of: K& = v|W%P%tuv% , given
K% &(E ghi &PN) Ans: 𝑦 = 3𝑥 E + 𝐶𝑥
]
Q42. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
that 𝑦 = , when x=1.
E
]
(1 + e 2 x )dy + (1 + y 2 )e x dx = 0, given that y=1, when x=0.
Ans: 𝑦 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 E log 𝑥 + ]
E Ans: 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑒 & + 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑦 =
E
%
(2013) Q43. Show that the differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 log {& { 𝑑𝑦 −
2𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 is homogeneous and then solve it.
Q31. If y = log é x + x 2 + a 2 ù , show that `
ghi{ {RN
êë úû Ans: log „ _
„+𝐶
%
d2y dy
(x 2 + a 2 ) +x = 0.
dx 2 dx (2010)

(2012) dy 2
Q44. Find the general solution of : x log x . + y = . log x
dx x
E E
Ans: 𝑦 log 𝑥 = − & log 𝑥 − & + 𝐶

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 CLASS- XII
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 4
% %
Q45. solve: 𝑥𝑦 log $& ' 𝑑𝑥 + …𝑦 E − 𝑥 E log $& '† 𝑑𝑦 = 0. Q59. Form the differential equation of the family of curves y = Aebx ,
%
Ans: 𝑥 E …2 log & + 1† + 4𝑦 E log|𝑦 | = 4𝑦 E 𝐶 where A and B are constants.
dy 2
Q46. Find the particular solution of the differential equation Q60. Solve the differential equation ( x 2 - 1) + 2 xy = 2
dy
dx ( x - 1)
satisfying the given conditions = y tan x, given that y=1
dx
Two marks questions
when x=0.
Q47. Find the particular solution of the differential equation K% NP%
Q1. Find the integrating factor of +𝑦 = .
satisfying the given condition K& &
w_
x 2 dy + ( xy + y 2 )dx = 0 ; y = 1 when x = 1. Ans: &
E
Ans:3𝑥 y = y + 2x K%
Q48. Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the Q2. Find the general solution of K& + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 H& .
w_
second quadrant and touching the cordinate axes. Ans: + 𝐶𝑒 RE&
Š
K% E K% E
Ans: (𝑥 − 𝑦)E r$K& ' + 1s = $𝑥 + 𝑦 K& '
1 mark question
Q49. Find the differential equation of the family of circles touching
K% E&%
X-axis at the origin. Ans: K& = & QR%Q (2107)
K%
(2009) Q1. Find the general solution of : 𝑥𝑦 K& = (𝑥 + 2)(𝑦 + 2)
Ans: 𝑦 − 2 log|𝑦 + 2| = 𝑥 + 2 log|𝑥| + 𝑐
dy K% w X‹` w c_
Q50. Solve the differential equation + y = cos x - sin x. Q2. log $K& ' = 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 Ans: = +𝑐
dx R} H

(2008) (2015)

Q3. Write the sum of the order and degree of the following
Q51. Solve the differential equation ( x 2 - y 2 )dx + 2xy dy = 0 Given
differential equations
that y=1 when x=1. 4 3
Ans: 𝑥 E +𝑦 E = 2𝑥 æ dy ö æd2yö
a) 1 + ç ÷ = 7ç 2 ÷
dy x(2 y - x) è dx ø ç dx ÷
Q52. Solve the differential equation = , if y=1 when è ø
dx x(2 y + x) 3
æ dy ö æ d y ö
2

x=1. Ans: log 2 +

‰
𝑡𝑎𝑛RN
H b) y = xç ÷ + çç 2 ÷÷
√d √d è dx ø è dx ø
dy
Q53. Solve the differential equation cos 2 x + y = tan x. é 4ù
d êæç d 2 y ö÷ ú
dx c) =0
dy dx êçè dx 2 ÷ø ú
Q54. Solve the differential equation: x + y = x log x; x ¹ 0. ë û
dx
Q55. Form the differential equation representing the parabolas having Q4. Solve the following differential equations:
vertex at the origin and axis along positive direction of x-axis.
Q56. Solve the differential equation dy w Q` &‹
a) = x 3 e -2 y Ans: E = } + 𝑐
(3xy + y 2 )dx + ( x 2 + xy) dy = 0 . dx
dy æ æ yö ö p
Q57. Solve the differential equation (1 + x 2 ) + y = tan -1 x b) çç x sin 2 ç ÷ - y ÷÷dx + xdy = 0 given y = when
dx è èxø ø 4
Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑥 − 1) + p𝐶𝑒 UVW
XY &
q x =1
dy p
(2007)
c) - 3 y cot x = sin 2 x given y = 2 when x =
dx 2

Q58. Solve the differential equation (1 + y 2 )(1 + log x)dx + x dy = 0. d) ( ) (

x 1 + y 2 dx + y 1 + x 2 dy = 0 )
N
Ans: 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑦 = − E (1 + log 𝑥)E + 𝐶 Q5. Find integrating factor of the differential equation

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 CLASS- XII
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 5

dy
a) x + y = e -2 x
Ans: 𝑒 E√&
dx
æ e -2 x Y ö÷ dx
b) ç - =1
ç x x ÷ dy
è ø
c) (1 + y ) + (2 xy - cot y) dy
2
dx
= 0` Ans: 1 + 𝑦 E

d) (1 + y )dx - (tan
2 -1
)
y - x dy = 0
dy
e) x log x + y = 2 log x
dx

Q6. Find the differential equation representing the curve

K%
y = cx + c 2 . Ans: K& = 𝐶

Q7. Write the degree of the differential equation

2 4
3æ d2y ö æ dy ö
x ç 2 ÷÷ + xç ÷ = 0.
ç
è dx ø è dx ø

Q8. What is the degree of the following differential equation 5x

2
æ dy ö d2y
ç ÷ - 2 - 6 y = log x
è dx ø dx

Q9. Solve the following differential equation

(1 + y 2 )(1 + log x)dx + xdy = 0.

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