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Let V1,V2,I1 and I2 be the input and output port voltages and currents of combined
connection of N1 and N2
5. Write the relation between ABCD with S, Z, Y parameters.
Relation between ABCD parameters and Z parameters
6. The S – parameters of a two port network are given by 𝑆11 0.2 ∠900 , 𝑆22 =
0.2 ∠900 , 𝑆12 = 0.5 ∠900 , 𝑆21 = 0.5 ∠00 .
Determine whether the network is lossy or not.
Is the network symmetrical and reciprocal? Find the insertion loss of the network?
2 + 3𝑗 5𝑗
7. Evaluate the S parameters from the Z parameters. [𝑍] = [ ] , 𝑍𝑜 =
3𝑗 −𝑗
50Ὡ.
8. Discuss about reciprocal and lossless network in detail.
A reciprocal network is defined to be a network that satisfies the reciprocity theorem.
Reciprocity Theorem:
The theorem states that when some amount of electromotive force (or voltage)
is applied at one point in a passive linear network that will produce the current at any
other point. The same amount of current is produced when the same electromotive force
is applied in the new location.
ANALYSIS OF RECIPROCAL LOSSLESS NETWORKS
From the zero and unity properties of the S – matrix, the S-Parameters of a reciprocal
loss less network are constrained by equations
RESISTOR:
Types:
1. Carbon resistor
2. Wire wound resistor
3. Metal film resistor
4. Thin film chip resistor
Capacitor:
INDUCTOR: