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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
WOODEN HOUSE
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Technical Specifications
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Technical Specifications
CONTENT
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1. CONCRETE ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Foundations: .................................................................................................................................3
1.2. Reinforced Concrete for Belt or Tie Beam (when needed) ................................................3
1.3 Reinforced Concrete for Column (when needed) ...............................................................4
1.4. Quality of Concrete Work in Footing, Column and Beams ..............................................4
4. Roof .................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1. Structure ........................................................................................................................................7
4.2. Covering ........................................................................................................................................8
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Technical Specifications
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1. CONCRETE
1.1. Foundations:
Generally, in the design shown in the attached plans, the foundation
can be described as a continuous strip foundation.
1.1.1. The excavation for the trench must be 18 inches wide and 2 feet deep.
Unless otherwise stated, the foundation consists of a footing, 18” x 9”,
with at least 3 rows of 6” blocks completing the substructure. Each
foundation shall be constructed according to the structural details
provided. The footing shall be constructed in two layers: the first layer
consists of 2 inches thick blinding. The steel reinforcement shall be as
given in the structural details provided in the drawings.
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2.3. Concreting
2.3.1. Cement Quality: Approved cement for all concrete work shall conform
to Portland Cement P500 (good quality Cement). All cement in bags
shall be fresh when delivered, stored, raised above ground on timber,
kept free from moisture including rain and surface water and kept in a
well-ventilated location. Cement from different deliveries shall be kept
segregated and used in order of age, (old first used). Cement of age
greater than 90 days shall not be used in the works. Cement shall not
be stored outside.
2.3.2. Sand used for producing concrete shall be well graded, clean and
sharp. The range of sand particles size shall be between 2mm and
5mm. The sand shall not contain any clay particles or organic
material.
2.3.3. Gravel used for producing concrete shall be a clean, hard, and
durable stone. The gravel shall be 10mm-25mm in size. No dust
organic matters or fines shall be mixed with the gravel.
2.3.4. The water for the concrete shall be potable water, which is clean, free
of oil and organic matters.
2.3.5. The dosage for a cubic meter of concrete (1:2:4) shall be as follows:
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10/20mm
Cum 4 0.75 0.091
Gravel (dry)
10/20mm
Cum 6 0.75 0.107
Gravel (dry)
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Technical Specifications
3. Wooden frame
3.1. Lumber
3.1.1. All the lumber shall be treated lumber. The lumber shall be rough or
dress, square edge or clinker.
The plywood shall be 5/8” groove ply treated for outside use.
3.1.2. The lumber used for the frame shall be not less than 2”x4”.
The cladding shall be clinker board 1”x8”.
3.2. Frame
3.2.1. The corners shall be made with 4”x4”, 8 feet high. They shall be fixed
in the concrete with a strap as shown in structural details.
3.2.2. The base plate must be bolted into the foundations every 32 inches
with a ½” steel rod as shown in the structural details.
3.2.4. Each corner shall be braced with 2”x4” as shown in structural details.
4. Roof
4.1. Structure
4.1.1. The top plates shall be doubled.
The ridge pole and ridge beam shall be made with 2”x6”.
The ridge beam shall be joined with a scalf joint as shown in
structural details when the length of the house exceeds 18 feet.
The rafters shall be no more than 2 feet apart.
The eaves shall be no less than 8” and no more than 12” as shown in
structural details.
4.1.2. Straps must be fixed to connect the different pieces together (rafter to
ridge beam, rafter to plate). The straps shall be made with 1/8” thick
steel painted or galvanized.
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4.2. Covering
4.2.1. A ceiling made with dress plywood 3/8” shall be made above the
rafters.
The laths shall be no more than 2 feet apart. The 2 bottom laths must
be 1 foot apart.
4.2.2. The roof shall be covered with galvanized sheeting 28 gauges. The
galvanized must be fixed into the laths as shown in the structural
details. The galvanized sheeting shall also receive edge caps 4”x 4”
and ridge caps 9”x 9”.
5.1. Windows
5.1.1. The window sill shall be 1”x6”. The window sill must have a slope and
a weather strip at the bottom and the top.
5.2. Doors
5.1.1. The doors shall be 36” and 32”, made with metal. The doors shall be
fixed with at least 2 units of 4” butt hinges.
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