SISTEMA

GRUPO MINERAL COMPOSICION QUIMICA

CRISTALINO
Si: 14,94%, Ca: 21,32%,
Kirschsteinita Ortorrómbico
Fe: 29,70%, O: 34,04%,
Mg: 15,53%, Si: 17,95%,
Monticellita Ortorrómbico
Ca: 25,61%, O: 40,90%,
Si: 13,78%, O: 31,41%,
Fayalita Ortorrómbico
Fe: 54,81%,
Si: 19,96%, Mg: 34,55%,
Forsterita Ortorrómbico
OLIVINO

O: 45,49%,
Si: 13,91%, O: 31,69%,
Tefroita Ortorrómbico
Mn: 54,41%,
Si: 15,01%, Ca: 21,42%,
Glaucocroita Ortorrómbico
Mn: 29,36%, O: 34,21%,
Si: 14,61%, O: 33,29%,
Liebenbergita Ortorrómbico
Ni: 45,79%, Mg: 6,32%,
Si: 15,97%, O: 36,39%,
Laihunita Monoclínico
Fe: 47,64%,
Si: 19,96%, Mg: 34,55%,
Ringwoodita Cubico
O: 45,49%,
Ca: 0,76%, Al: 10,77%,
Albita Triclínico Si: 31,50%,O: 48,66%,
Na: 8,30%,
Al: 12,20%, Si: 29,63%, Ca:
Oligoclasa Triclínico 3,02%, O: 48,22%, Na:
PLAGIOCLASAS

6,93%,
Al: 14,06%, Si: 27,18%,
Andesina Triclínico O: 47,65%,
Na: 5,14%,
Al: 15,88%, Si: 24,80%,
Labradorita Triclínico Ba: 3,38%, O: 47,09%,
Ca: 8,85%,
Na: 1,67%, Ca: 11,66%, Al:
Bitownita Triclínico 17,66%, Si: 22,47%, O:
46,54%,
Na: 0,41%, Ca: 13,72%, Al:
Anortita Triclínico 18,97%, Si: 20,75%,
O: 46,14%,

Ortosa Monoclínico K: 14,05%, Si: 30,27%, O:

FELDESPATO POTASICO

45,99%, Al: 9,69%,

Al: 10,13%, K: 3,67%, Si:
Anortoclasa Triclínico 31,65%, O: 48,07%, Na:
6,48%,
Ba: 11,37%, Al: 15,63%, Si:
Hialofano Monoclínico 20,92%, O: 42,37%, K:
9,71%,
FELDESPATO PO
K: 10,69%, Na: 2,10%, Si:
Sanidina Monoclínico 30,72%, O: 46,66%, Al:
9,84%,
Microclina Triclínico K: 14,05%, Si: 30,27%, O:
45,99%, Al: 9,69%,
Al: 12,36%, K: 17,91%, Si:
Leucita Tetragonal
25,74%, O: 43,99%,
Na: 11,80%, Al: 18,47%, Si:
Nefelina Hexagonal 19,23%, O: 43,81%,
K: 6,69%,
CO3: 11,40%, Na: 13,11%,
Al: 15,38%, Si: 16,01%,
Cancrinita Hexagonal
C: 2,28%, O: 45,60%,
FELDESPATOIDES

Ca: 7,62%,

Cl: 1,72%, Al: 15,68%, Si:

Hauyna Cubico 16,32%, O: 40,29%, Ca:
7,76%, Na: 8,91%, S: 9,32%,

H: 0,20%, Al: 15,99%, Si:

Noseana Cubico 16,65%, Na: 18,17%, S:
3,17%, O: 45,83%,
Al: 17,34%, Si: 18,05%, Na:
Sodalita Cubico 19,70%, Cl: 3,80%, O:
41,12%,
Li: 2,27%, Si: 36,68%, O:
Petalita Monoclínico
52,24%, Al: 8,81%,
Na: 13,84%, Al: 16,24%, Si:
Lazurita Triclínico 16,91%, O: 38,53%, S:
6,43%, Ca: 8,04%,
Mg: 13,58%, Mn: 18,41%, Si:
Donpeacorita Ortorrómbico
ORTOPIROXENOS

25,10%, O: 42,90%,
Mg: 24,21%, Si: 27,98%, O:
Ensantita Trigonal
47,81%,
Mg: 10,46%, Fe: 24,04%, Si:
Ferrosilita Ortorrómbico
24,18%, O: 41,32%,
Ortorrómbico Mg: 10,46%, Fe: 24,04%, Si:
Hiperstena
24,18%, O: 41,32%,
Mg: 24,21%, Si: 27,98%, O:
Broncita Ortorrómbico
47,81%,
Fe: 24,18%, Si: 24,32%, O:
Egirina Monoclínico
41,56%, Na: 9,95%,
Na: 0,97%, Ca: 15,26%, Ti:
2,03%, Si: 22,58%, Al:
Augita Monoclínico
4,57%, Fe: 4,73%, O:
40,62%, Mg: 9,26%,
Mg: 24,21%, Si: 27,98%, O:
Clinoenstatita Monoclínico
47,81%,
 Si: 22,64%, Fe: 33,77%, O:
Clinoferrosilita Monoclínico
38,69%, Mg: 4,90%,
Mg: 11,22%, Ca: 18,51%, Si:
Diópsido Monoclínico
25,94%, O: 44,33%
Ca: 11,38%, Fe: 2,64%, Si:
26,57%, Na: 3,26%, Al:
Onfacita Monoclínico
3,83%, O: 45,42%, Mg:
6,90%,
Al: 10,92%, Si: 11,37%, Ca:
Esseneita Monoclínico 16,23%, Fe: 22,61%, O:
38,87%,
Al: 11,29%, Si: 11,75%, Ca:
Grossmanita Monoclínico 16,77%, Ti: 20,03%, O:
40,16%,
CLINOPIROXENOS

Ca: 16,15%, Fe: 22,51%, Si:

Hedenbergita Monoclínico
22,64%, O: 38,69%,
Fe: 1,37%, Na: 11,29%, Al:
Jadeíta Monoclínico 12,59%, Si: 27,59%, O:
47,15%,
Sc: 12,07%, Si: 25,14%, Mg:
3,26%, O: 42,97%, Fe:
Jervisita Monoclínico
5,00%, Ca: 5,38%, Na:
6,17%,
Ca: 16,21%, Mn: 22,23%, Si:
Johannsenita Monoclínico
22,72%, O: 38,84%,
Si: 22,77%, Mn: 33,40%, O:
Kanoíta Monoclínico
38,91%, Mg: 4,93%,
Na: 10,12%, Cr: 22,89%, Si:
Kosmoclor Monoclínico
24,73%, O: 42,26%,
Si: 12,88%, Ca: 18,37%, Al:
Kushiroita Monoclínico
24,74%, O: 44,01%,
Mn: 23,88%, Si: 24,41%, O:
Namansilita Monoclínico
41,72%, Na: 9,99%,
Na: 10,16%, V: 16,88%, Si:
Natalyita Monoclínico 24,81%, O: 42,41%, Cr:
5,74%,
Na: 0,93%, Mg: 0,98%, Zn:
10,60%, Ca: 14,61%, Si:
Petedunnita Monoclínico
22,75%, O: 38,89%, Mn:
4,45%, Fe: 6,79%,
Ca: 1,82%, Fe: 13,98%, Mg:
Pigeonita Monoclínico 14,93%, Si: 25,57%, O:
43,69%,
Al: 14,50%, Li: 3,73%, Si:
Espodumena Monoclínico
30,18%, O: 51,59%,
Si: 24,18%, Ca: 34,50%, O:
Wollastonita Triclínico
41,32%,
 H: 0,23%, Fe: 12,76%, Si:
Actinolita Monoclínico 25,66%, O: 43,86%, Mg:
8,33%, Ca: 9,16%,
H: 0,24%, Na: 2,78%, Si:
23,73%, Ca: 4,84%, O:
Barroisita Monoclínico
46,35%, Al: 6,51%, Fe:
6,74%, Mg: 8,80%,
H: 0,24%, Mg: 11,41%, Al:
Cannilloita Monoclínico 12,67%, Ca: 14,12%, Si:
16,49%, O: 45,08%,
H: 0,24%, Mg: 14,57%, Na:
2,76%, Si: 23,57%, Al:
Edenita Monoclínico
3,23%, O: 46,03%, Ca:
9,61%,
H: 0,21%, Si: 23,16%, Fe:
Ferroactinolita Monoclínico 28,78%, O: 39,58%, Ca:
8,26%,
H: 0,20%, Si: 19,82%, Na:
2,32%, Al: 2,72%, Fe:
Ferroedenita Monoclínico
28,15%, O: 38,71%, Ca:
8,08%,
H: 0,23%, Fe: 12,70%, Mg:
2,76%, Si: 22,35%, O:
Ferritschermakita Monoclínico
43,65%, Ca: 9,11%, Al:
9,20%,
H: 0,22%, Na: 2,49%, Si:
21,30%, Fe: 24,20%, Ca:
Ferrobarroisita Monoclínico
4,34%, O: 41,60%, Al:
5,85%,
Ferrohornblenda Monoclínico Ca, Fe, Al, Si, O, H
ANFIBOLES

H: 0,20%, Si: 16,87%, Na:

2,30%, Fe: 22,36%, Ti:
Ferrokaersutita Monoclínico
4,79%, O: 40,04%, Al:
5,40%, Ca: 8,02%,
H: 0,21%, Si: 17,52%, Na:
2,39%, Fe: 23,22%, O:
Ferropargasita Monoclínico
39,92%, Ca: 8,33%, Al:
8,41%,
H: 0,21%, Si: 23,02%, Fe:
Ferrorichterita Monoclínico 28,61%, O: 39,34%, Ca:
4,11%, Na: 4,71%,
H: 0,25%, Fe: 1,70%, Mg:
11,84%, Si: 23,94%, O:
Magnesiohornblenda Monoclínico
46,76%, Al: 5,75%, Ca:
9,76%,
 H: 0,23%, Si: 19,43%, Na:
2,65%, O: 44,27%, Fe:
Pargasita Monoclínico
6,44%, Mg: 8,41%, Ca:
9,24%, Al: 9,33%,
H: 0,23%, Fe: 12,67%, Si:
25,49%, Ca: 4,55%, O:
Richterita o Isabellita Monoclínico
43,57%, Na: 5,22%, Mg:
8,27%,
H: 0,25%, Mg: 14,96%, Si:
Tremolita o Calamita Monoclínico 27,66%, O: 47,27%, Ca:
9,87%,

H: 0,24%, Si: 19,96%, O:

Tschermakita Monoclínico 45,48%, Fe: 6,61%, Mg:
8,64%, Ca: 9,49%, Al: 9,59%,

H: 0,24%, Na: 0,54%, Ca:

0,94%, Al: 1,27%, Mg:
Antofilita Monoclínico
12,54%, Fe: 13,75%, Si:
25,69%, O: 45,03%,
H: 0,20%, Si: 22,43%, O:
Grunerita Monoclínico
38,34%, Fe: 39,03%,
Ca: 0,91%, Na: 1,05%, H:
2,29%, Mg: 2,76%, Si:
Montmorillonita Monoclínico
25,55%, H2O: 4,09%, O:
58,23%, Al: 9,21%,

H: 1,04%, Al: 17,33%, Na:

Beidellita Ortorrómbico 2,95%, Si: 25,25%, H2O:
4,62%, O: 53,43%,
ARCILLAS EXPANSIBLES

Na: 1,39%, Si: 16,99%, H:

2,03%, Fe: 22,52%, H2O:
Nontronita Monoclínico
3,62%, Al: 5,44%, O:
51,62%,
ARCILLAS EXP
Na: 1,19%, H: 1,74%, Si:
14,52%, H2O: 14,99%, Zn:
 Monoclínico 33,80%, Al: 4,65%, O:
Saponita
44,11%,

H: 0,53%, Li: 0,54%, H2O:

12,40%, Mg: 17,12%, Na:
Sauconita Monoclínico
2,40%, Si: 29,31%, O:
50,10%,
TIPO DE TEMPERATURA
MINERAL DE FORMACION

Secundario -----------------

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Primario 1205°C

Primario 1890 °C

Secundario 1300°C

Secundario 1200°C

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Primario 1050°C

Secuandario --------------------

Ca: 0,91%,
Na: 1,05%,
H: 2,29%,
Mg: 2,76%,
Secuandario 1400°C Monoclínico Si: 25,55%,Secuandario
H2O:
4,09%, O:
58,23%, Al:
9,21%,
Montmorillon

H: 1,04%, 
Al: 17,33%, 
Secuandario -------------------- Ortorrómbico Na: 2,95%,  Secuandario
Si: 25,25%, 
H2O: 4,62%, 
Beidellita O: 53,43%,
 Na: 1,39%, 
Si: 16,99%, 
Secuandario 1400ºC Monoclínico H: 2,03%,  Secuandario
Fe: 22,52%, 
H2O: 3,62%, 
Al: 5,44%, 
Nontronita   O: 51,62%,
14,52%, 
H2O: 
14,99%, Zn: 
33,80%, Al: 
4,65%, O: 
Secuandario  Monoclínico 44,11%,         Secuandario
                       
                       
                       
                       
Saponita       

 H: 0,53%, 
Li: 0,54%, 
Monoclínico H2O:  Secuandario
12,40%, Mg: 
17,12%, Na: 
2,40%, Si: 
29,31%, O: 
Sauconita 50,10%,
ecuandario

ecuandario
ecuandario

 1400ºC

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