Universidad Rural

Chimaltenango 001
Ingeniería Civil
Ingles III

TEXTO PARALELO INGLES III

Guido Lester Echeverría Peña

18-1000057
27/2/2019
LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES
INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL
PASADO
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Be/ am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bid Bid Bid Pujar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar
Build Built Built Edificar
Burn Burnt / Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse
Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamt /Dreamed Dreamt /Dreamed Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir

2
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar
Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener
Give Gave Given Dar
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Conducir
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Brincar
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Light Lit Lit Encender
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar

3
Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Coser
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encogerse
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Resbalar
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Sow Sowed Sowed / Sown Sembrar
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Spit Spat Spat Escupir
Split Split Split Hender / partir / rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar Engomar

4
Sting Stung Stung Picar
Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Apestar
Stride Strode Stridden Dar zancadas
Strike Struck Struck Golpear
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hinchar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Columpiarse
Take Took Taken Coger
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar Tirar
Thrust Thrust Thrust Introducir
Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, hollar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Undergo Underwent Undergone Sufrir
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Emprender
Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Weave Wove Woven Tejer
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Win Won Won Ganar
Wind Wound Wound Enrollar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirarse
Wring Wrung Wrung Torcer
Write Wrote Written Escribir

REGULAR VERBS

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH

/id/ sound

Accept Accepted /Id/ Accepted /Id/ Aceptar

Count Counted /Id/ Counted /Id/ Contar
Date Dated /Id/ Dated /Id/ Citar
End Ended /Id/ Ended /Id/ Terminar

5
Expect Expected /Id/ Expected /Id/ Esperar
Intend Intended /Id/ Intended /Id/ Intentar
Need Needed /Id/ Needed /Id/ Necesitar
Plant Planted /Id/ Planted /Id/ Plantar
Point Pointed /Id/ Pointed /Id/ Señalar
Rent Rented /Id/ Rented /Id/ Rentar
Repeat Repeated /Id/ Repeated /Id/ Repetir
Resist Resisted /Id/ Resisted /Id/ Resistir
Start Started /Id/ Started /Id/ Empezar
Visit Visited /Id/ Visited /Id/ Visitar
Wait Waited /Id/ Waited /Id/ Esperar
Want Wanted /Id/ Wanted /Id/ Querer

/t/ sound

Ask Asked /t/ Asked /t/ Preguntar

Cook Cooked /t/ Cooked /t/ Cocinar
Dance Danced /t/ Danced /t/ Bailar
Dress Dressed /t/ Dressed /t/ Vestir
Erase Erased /t/ Erased /t/ Borrar
Finish Finished /t/ Finished /t/ Terminar
Help Helped /t/ Helped /t/ Ayudar
Jump Jumped /t/ Jumped /t/ Brincar / Saltar
Like Liked /t/ Liked /t/ Gustar
Look Looked /t/ Looked /t/ Mirar
Miss Missed /t/ Missed /t/ Extrañar
Practice Practiced /t/ Practiced /t/ Practicar
Push Pushed /t/ Pushed /t/ Empujar
Shop Shopped /t/ Shopped /t/ Comprar
Smoke Smoked /t/ Smoked /t/ Fumar
Stop Stopped /t/ Stopped /t/ Detener
Talk Talked /t/ Talked /t/ Hablar
Use Used /t/ Used /t/ Usar
Walk Walked /t/ Walked /t/ Caminar
Wash Washed /t/ Washed /t/ Lavar
Wish Wished /t/ Wished /t/ Desear
Work Worked /t/ Worked /t/ Trabajar
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST SPANISH
PARTICIPLE

Answer Answered /d/ Answered /d/ Responder

Arrive Arrived /d/ Arrived /d/ Llegar / Arribar
6
Belong Belonged /d/ Belonged /d/ Pertenecer
Change Changed /d/ Changed /d/ Cambiar
Clean Cleaned /d/ Cleaned /d/ Limpiar
Climb Climbed /d/ Climbed /d/ Escalar
Close Closed /d/ Closed /d/ Cerrar
Consider Considered /d/ Considered /d/ Considerar
Dare Dared /d/ Dared /d/ Retar / Retar
Deliver Delivered/d/ Delivered/d/ Entregar
Enjoy Enjoyed /d/ Enjoyed /d/ Disfrutar
Fill Filled /d/ Filled /d/ Llenar
Follow Followed/d/ Followed/d/ Seguir
Hurry Hurried /d/ Hurried /d/ Apurar / Darse prisa
Learn Learned /d/ Learned /d/ Aprender
Listen Listened /d/ Listened /d/ Escuchar
Live Lived /d/ Lived /d/ Vivir
Love Loved /d/ Loved /d/ Amar
Name Named /d/ Named /d/ Nombrar
Open Opened /d/ Opened /d/ Abrir
Order Ordered /d/ Ordered /d/ Ordenar
Plan Planed /d/ Planed /d/ Planear
Play Played /d/ Played /d/ Jugar
Rain Rained /d/ Rained /d/ Llover
Remember Remembered /d/ Remembered /d/ Recordar
Show Showed /d/ Showed /d/ Mostrar
Stay Stayed /d/ Stayed /d/ Permanecer
Study Studied /d/ Studied /d/ Estudiar
Travel Traveled /d/ Traveled /d/ Viajar
Try Tried /d/ Tried /d/ Intentar /Tratar
Turn Turned /d/ Turned /d/ Voltear / Dar vuelta

Oraciones afirmativas / negativas en pasado simple

1. You worked very hard last week. (Tú trabajaste muy duro la semana pasada)

2. She lived in Japan last year. (Ella vivió en Japón el año pasado)

3. They learned how to swim two years ago. (Ellos aprendieron a nadar hace dos años)

4. She liked to sit in the sun. (A ella le gustó sentarse en el sol)

5. He always walked to school. (Él siempre caminó para ir a la escuela)

7
6. I painted my house last weekend. (Yo pinté mi casa el fin de semana pasado)

7. Mr. Green worked with my uncle. (El Sr. Green trabajó con mi tío)

8. I married Kelly last year. (Me casé con Kelly el año pasado)

9. He worked in his garden yesterday. (El trabajó en su jardín ayer)

10. He studied for his English class. (Él estudió para su clase de inglés)

11. You watched television every night. (Usted vio televisión todas las noches)

12. They talked on the phone last week. (Ellos hablaron por teléfono la semana pasada)

13. She wanted to learn French. (Ella quiso aprender francés)

14. They worked together for many years. (Ellos trabajaron juntos por muchos años)

15. She wished to learn Italian. (Ella deseó aprender italiano)

16. He lived in Boston. (Él vivió en Boston)

17. You studied in my class last semester. (Tú estudiaste en mi clase el semestre pasado)

18. We listened music until ten o’clock last night (Nosotros escuchamos música hasta las 10

anoche)

19. She wanted to visit London. (Ella quiso visitar Londres)

20. He watched television until twelve o’clock last night. (Él vio televisión hasta las 12

anoche)

21. She smoked a lot. (Ella fumó mucho)

22. He answered all the questions. (Él respondió todas las preguntas)

23. She waited almost an hour for you. (Ella te esperó casi una hora)

24. I mentioned it to you many times. (Te lo mencioné muchas veces)

25. She needed to speak English in order to get a better job. (Ella necesitó hablar inglés para

conseguir un mejor trabajo)

8
26. You arrived ten minutes late. (Tú llegaste 10 minutos tarde)

27. The employee fixed the mistake. (El empleado corrigió el error)

28. El pasado de los verbos irregulares no se forma con ninguna regla y es necesario

memorizarlos.

29. Ejemplos:

30. She read the newspaper yesterday. (Ella leyó el periódico ayer)

31. The telephone rang many times, but no one answered. (El teléfono sonó muchas veces,

pero nadie respondió)

32. She did the work of two people. (Ella hizo el trabajo de dos personas)

33. He saw her on the street yesterday. (Él la vio en la calle ayer)

34. I lost my wallet yesterday. (Perdí mi billetera ayer)

35. She sent her child to a summer camp. (Ella envió a su hijo a un campamento de verano)

36. We ate together last Saturday. (Nosotros comimos juntos el sábado pasado)

37. She finally sold her car. (Finalmente vendió su automóvil)

38. They made good time on their trip to California. (Ellos hicieron buen tiempo en su

viaje California)

39. I spoke several foreign languages. (Yo hablé varias lenguas extranjeras)

40. She went there twice a week. (Ella fue allí dos veces a la semana)

41. They broke the table. (Ellos rompieron la mesa)

42. He had a cold last week. (Él tuvo un resfriado la semana pasada)

43. We gave her a gift in her birthday. (Nosotros le dimos un regalo en su cumpleaños)

44. The plane left from the airport at 8 o’clock. (El avión salió del aeropuerto a las a 8)

45. I drove to work yesterday. (Yo conduje al trabajo todas las mañanas)

9
46. I understood everything in the book. (Yo entendí todo en el libro)

47. They bought their home last year. (Ello compraron su casa el año pasado)

48. I forgot to bring my jacket. (Olvidé traer mi chaqueta)

49. They told us about their new plans. (Ellos nos dijeron acerca de sus nuevos planes)

50. They sold books there. (Ellos vendieron libros allí)

51. She brought her brother to the party last Friday. (Ella trajo a su hermano a la fiesta el

viernes pasado)

52. I felt sick yesterday. (Yo me sentí enfermo ayer)

53. We thought about the problem all night. (Nosotros pensamos en el problema toda la

noche)

54. The lamp cost $10.5. (La lámpara costó $10.5)

55. The class began at nine o’clock. (La clase comenzó a las 9)

56. The politician spoke to everybody last night. (El político habló a todos anoche)

57. They came to visit us last weekend. (Ellos vinieron a visitarnos el fin de semana pasado)

58. She wrote a letter to her mother. (Ella escribió una carta a su madre)

59. You didn’t work very hard last week. (Tú no trabajaste muy duro la semana pasada)

60. She didn’t live in Japan last year. (Ella no vivió en Japón el año pasado)

61. They didn’t learn how to swim two years ago. (Ellos no aprendieron a nadar hace dos

años)

62. She didn’t like to sit in the sun. (A ella no le gustó sentarse en el sol)

63. He didn’t walk to school. (Él no caminó para ir a la escuela)

64. I didn’t paint my house last weekend. (Yo no pinté mi casa el fin de semana pasado)

65. Mr. Green didn’t work with my uncle. (El Sr. Green no trabajó con mi tío)

10
66. I didn’t marry Kelly last year. (Me no casé con Kelly el año pasado)

67. He didn’t work in his garden yesterday. (El no trabajó en su jardín ayer)

68. He didn’t study for his English class. (Él no estudió para su clase de inglés)

69. You didn’t watch television every night. (Usted no vio televisión todas las noches)

70. They didn’t talk on the phone last week. (Ellos no hablaron por teléfono la semana

pasada)

71. She didn’t want to learn French. (Ella no quiso aprender francés)

72. They didn’t work together for many years. (Ellos no trabajaron juntos por muchos años)

73. She didn’t wish to learn Italian. (Ella no deseó aprender italiano)

74. He didn’t live in Boston. (Él no vivió en Boston)

75. You didn’t study in my class last semester. (Tú no estudiaste en mi clase el semestre

pasado)

76. We didn’t listen music until ten o’clock last night (Nosotros no escuchamos música hasta

las 10 anoche)

77. She didn’t want to visit London. (Ella no quiso visitar Londres)

78. He didn’t watch television until twelve o’clock last night. (Él no vio televisión hasta las

12 anoche)

79. She didn’t smoke a lot. (Ella no fumó mucho)

80. He didn’t answer all the questions. (Él no respondió todas las preguntas)

81. She didn’t wait almost an hour for you. (Ella no te esperó casi una hora)

82. I didn’t mention it to you many times. (No te lo mencioné muchas veces)

83. She didn’t need to speak English in order to get a better job. (Ella no necesitó hablar

inglés para conseguir un mejor trabajo)

11
84. You didn’t arrive ten minutes late. (Tú no llegaste 10 minutos tarde)

85. The employee didn’t fix the mistake. (El no empleado corrigió el error)

86. She didn’t read the newspaper yesterday. (Ella no leyó el periódico ayer)

87. The telephone didn’t ring many times. (El teléfono no sonó muchas veces)

88. She didn’t do the work of two people. (Ella no hizo el trabajo de dos personas)

89. He didn’t see her on the street yesterday. (Él no la vio en la calle ayer)

90. I didn’t lose my wallet yesterday. (No perdí mi billetera ayer)

91. She didn’t send her child to a summer camp. (Ella no envió a su hijo a un campamento de

verano)

92. We didn’t eat together last Saturday. (Nosotros no comimos juntos el sábado pasado)

93. She didn’t sell her car. (Ella no vendió su automóvil)

94. They didn’t make good time on their trip to California. (Ellos no hicieron buen tiempo en

su viaje California)

95. I didn’t speak several foreign languages. (Yo no hablé varias lenguas extranjeras)

96. She didn’t go there twice a week. (Ella no fue allí dos veces a la semana)

97. They didn’t break the table. (Ellos no rompieron la mesa)

98. He didn’t have a cold last week. (Él no tuvo un resfriado la semana pasada)

99. We didn’t give her a gift in her birthday. (Nosotros no le dimos un regalo en su

cumpleaños)

100. The plane didn’t leave from the airport at 8 o’clock. (El avión no salió del

aeropuerto a las a 8)

101. I didn’t drive to work yesterday. (Yo no conduje al trabajo todas las mañanas)

102. I didn’t understand everything in the book. (Yo no entendí todo en el libro)

12
 103. They didn’t buy their home last year. (Ello no compraron su casa el año pasado)

104. I didn’t forget to bring my jacket. (No olvidé traer mi chaqueta)

105. They didn’t tell us about their new plans. (Ellos no nos dijeron acerca de sus

nuevos planes)

106. They didn’t sell books there. (Ellos no vendieron libros allí)

107. She didn’t bring her brother to the party last Friday. (Ella no trajo a su hermano a

la fiesta el viernes pasado)

108. I didn’t feel sick yesterday. (Yo no me sentí enfermo ayer)

Preguntas directas

1. ¿A qué hora es la reunión? ( At what time is the meeting?)

2. ¿Con quién comemos hoy? ( With whom do we eat today?)

3. ¿Por qué carretera vas? ( In which road are you going?)

4. ¿Cómo has hecho ese disparate? ( How did you make such nonsense?)

5. ¿Hay algún médico aquí? (Is there any doctor here?)

6. ¿Siempre eres así? (Are you always like this?)

7. ¿Cuánto has estudiado? (How much have you studied?)

8. ¿María tiene exámenes? (Does Maria have exams?)

9. ¿El periodismo está en crisis? (Is journalism in crisis?)

10. ¿Ha estallado una burbuja? (Has a bubble burst?)

11. ¿Eres un hombre de fe? (Are you a man of faith?)

12. ¿Dónde están mis calcetines? (Where are my socks?)

13
13.¿Haces caso a tus amigos? (Do you pay attention to your friends?)

Preguntas indirectas

14.No sé qué libro necesito. (I don’t know what book I need.)

15. Desconozco con quién como hoy. (I don’t know with who I am going to eat today.)

16. Si me dices a qué hora llegas, salgo a buscarte. (If you tell me what time you arrive, I’ll go

find you.)

17. Le pregunté cómo había hecho semejante disparate. (I asked him how he had made such

nonsense?

18. No sé si hay alguien que sea médico. ( I don´t know if there are someone doctor )

19. Me alegro, si puedo. (I’m glad if I can)

20. Depende de cuántas horas hayas estudiado. (It depends on how many hours you have

studied.)

21. No me dijo si María está de exámenes.(He did not tell me if Maria is on exams.)

22. Pregunté si el periodismo está en crisis. (I asked if journalism is on crisis).

23. La pregunta es si ha estallado una burbuja. (The question is whether a bubble burst).

24. No entiendo qué es lo que pasa. (I don´t understand what happens).

25. No me explico cómo rompes los calcetines. (I can not explain how you break your socks.)

26. La cuestión es si haces caso a tus amigos. (The point is if you listen to your friends.)

Ejercicio - relativos pronombres - elegir el relativo correcto.

Ejercicio 1.

Escribe el pronombre correcto en los espacios: which, who, where.

Ejercicio 2.

14
En inglés coloquial hablado preferimos el uso de that donde sea posible. Repite el ejercicio con

los pronombres that o where.

Ejemplo:

The camera I bought yesterday.

Respuesta:

that

1) Where is the email arrived yesterday?

2) The conference we went to was excellent.

3) I want to watch a film will make me laugh.

4) The woman called yesterday wants to buy our car.

5) There are many children in India have no school to go to.

6) The mobile application I downloaded works perfectly.

7) The place I lived when I was a child was very green with lots of trees.

8) We moved into the house was at the end of the street.

15
9) This is the room we keep our bicycles.

10) You should ask a friend knows a lot about computers.

16
Bibliografia

1. Brainly.lat - https://brainly.lat/tarea/9629900#readmore

2. https://www.englishspanishlink.com/ejercicios-ingles/relatives.htm

3. https://ingles.celeberrima.com/?s=preguntas+directas

17