BASIC SHELL PROGRAMMING(using bash <filename>.

sh command at terminal)
Running Environment - LinuxMint

Outputs(Along with Code)-

1. Write shell script using for loop to print the following patterns on screen

for (( i=1; i<=5; i++ ))

do
for (( j=1; j<=i; j++ ))
do
echo -n "$i"
done
echo ""
done

2. Write shell script using for loop to print the following patterns on screen
for (( i=1; i<=5; i++ ))
do
for (( j=1; j<=i; j++ ))
do
echo -n "$j"
done
echo ""
done

3. Write shell script using for loop to print the following patterns on screen

for (( i=1; i<=9; i++ ))

do
for (( j=9; j>=i; j-- ))
do
echo -n " "
done
for (( k=1; k<=i; k++ ))
 do
echo -n " $i"
done
echo ""
done

4. Write a Shell Script to find factorial of a number.

n=0
on=0
fact=1

echo -n "Enter number to find factorial : "

read n

on=$n

while [ $n -ge 1 ]
do
 fact=`expr $fact \* $n`
n=`expr $n - 1`
done

echo "Factorial for $on is $fact"

5. Write a Shell Script to find "a" to the power "b" using Function.

read -p "Enter a: " a

read -p "Enter b: " b
pow=1
for (( i=1; i<=b; i=i+1 ))
do
pow=$(( $pow * $a ))
done
echo $pow

6. Write a Shell Script to find Armstrong number between 1 to 500.

i=1
while((i<=500))
do
c=$i
d=$i
b=0
a=0

while((c>0))
do

a=$((c%10))

b=$((b + a*a*a))
c=$((c/10))
done
if((b==d)); then
echo "$i"
fi
i=$((i+1))
done

7. Write a Shell Script to Display numbers Using Array.

for((i=0;i<5;i++))
do
 echo "enter `expr $i + 1` number"
read arr[$i]
done
echo "the numbers you have entered are"
for((i=0;i<5;i++))
do
echo ${arr[$i]}
done
8. Write a Shell Script to add two numbers using Function.

add()
{
x=$1
y=$2
echo -e "Number entered by u are: $x and $y"
echo "sum of $1 and $2 is `expr $x + $y` "
}

echo "enter first number"

read first
echo "enter second number"
read second

add $first $second

9. Write a Shell Script to implement Bubble Sort.

echo "enter maximum number"

read n
echo "enter Numbers in array:"
for (( i = 0; i < $n; i++ ))
do
read nos[$i]
done

echo "Numbers in an array are:"

for (( i = 0; i < $n; i++ ))
do
echo ${nos[$i]}
done

for (( i = 0; i < $n ; i++ ))

do
for (( j = $i; j < $n; j++ ))
do
if [ ${nos[$i]} -gt ${nos[$j]} ]; then
t=${nos[$i]}
nos[$i]=${nos[$j]}
nos[$j]=$t
fi
done
done

echo "\nSorted Numbers "

for (( i=0; i < $n; i++ ))
do
echo ${nos[$i]}
done
10. Write a Shell Script to swap two numbers without using third variable.

echo "enter first number"

read a
echo "enter second number"
read b
echo "a before swapping is $a and b is $b"

a=$((a+b))
b=$((a-b))
a=$((a-b))
echo "a after swapping is $a and b is $b"

11. Write a Shell Script to Sort Number in Descending Order.

echo "enter maximum number"

read n

echo "enter Numbers in array:"

for (( i = 0; i < $n; i++ ))
do
read nos[$i]
done

echo " Numbers in an array are:"

for (( i = 0; i < $n; i++ ))
do
echo ${nos[$i]}
 done

for (( i = 0; i < $n ; i++ ))

do
for (( j = $i; j < $n; j++ ))
do
if [ ${nos[$i]} -lt ${nos[$j]} ]; then
t=${nos[$i]}
nos[$i]=${nos[$j]}
nos[$j]=$t
fi
done
done

echo "\nSorted Numbers "

for (( i=0; i < $n; i++ ))
do
echo ${nos[$i]}
done
12. Write a Shell Script to implement Insertion Sort.

echo "enter the max limit"

read n
echo "enter number in an array"
for((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
 read arr[$i]
done

for((i=1;i<n;i++))
do
j=$i-1
temp=${arr[$i]}
while((j>=0 && arr[j]>temp))
do
arr[$j+1]=${arr[$j]}
j=$j-1
done
arr[j+1]=$temp
done

echo "printing sorted array"

for((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
echo ${arr[$i]}
done
14. Write a Shell Script to Print Fibonacci Series.

c=0
a=1
b=1
read -p "Enter limit of fibonacci Series:" n
echo -n "$a "
echo -n "$b "
 while((c<n))
do
c=$((a+b))
echo -n "$c "
a=$b
b=$c
done

15. Write a Shell Script to check whether a given String is Palindrome or not.

echo -n "Enter the String:"

read n
len=${#n}
flag=1
for((i=0;i<=len/2;i++))
do
c1="${n:$i:1}"
c2="${n:$len-$i-1:1}"

if [ $c1 != $c2 ];then

flag=0
echo "String is not palindrome"
 break
fi
done
if(( $flag==1)); then
echo "Input String is Palindrom"
fi