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Documente Profesional
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A
few decades ago aracters lifted straight from Am nal comics and Indian superhero vies,
ch gio o
most stories and bs in cities and small towns. Re comic books lost out to TV and m part by a
hu y, in
important social ids across the countr y. Eventuall e last couple of years – fuelled emerging.
ing for k But for th creators
reading entertain and retreating from the metros. – there’s a new breed of comics tional tie-ups,
nd g a
going undergrou grads and social media marketin nt artists, boutique studios, intern the next few
n e In
crop of animatio but it’s all happening: independ und, comics aren’t just for kids. ost of whom
t, aro (m
It’s not all great ye entering the fray. And this time ut for promising new publishers
D C k o ff.
and rumours of algic about the old legends, loo fans. Indian comics are taking o
st e
pages, we get no d Comic Con India) and meet th
n
will be at the seco Cosplay at Comic Con India.
Photograph by Sushant Jain
a n als
p
in e n
he orig ve of cr omics u
t wa c
From new Indian
Bennett Coleman decided to finally call it
quits on the company in 1991. Today,
Indrajal fans range from government
servants to housewives to business
men; a 2010 online campaign to reprint
Indrajal saw over 400 aficionados sign
a petition. While there is no sign of the
publishers giving in to such demands,
ToI reported in December that Bahadur
may be immortalised on the silver screen
in actor-filmmaker Kabir Sadanand’s
Bahadur vs Bahadur. Gayathri Sreedharan
Indrajal Manoj
Comics Comics
One of India’s big comic houses, Indrajal had In its heyday, Manoj Comics was a regular
the advantage of owner Bennett Coleman’s producer of ten to 15 comic books a
widespread Times of India distribution month. Founded in the early ’80s, it was
network. Founded in 1964, Indrajal started originally called Manoj Chitrakatha and
with syndicated Phantom comics on a was published by Rama Kant Sahay.
monthly basis, then moved on to other MC specialised in stories of kings and
superhero series including Mandrake, Flash queens, detectives, demons, ghosts and
Gordon and, in 1976, artist Aabid Surti’s the like. Some of their most popular
Bahadur – India’s very own comic superhero. original characters include Ram-Rahim,
Indrajal’s titles were translated into a Hindu-Muslim crime fighting duo, and
regional languages, including Bengali, Hawaldar Bahadur, a native version of
Telugu, Tamil, Hindi and Marathi, which Enid Blyton’s Mr Goon.
ensured a large fan base. Still, with the Other characters were tributes to rival
dwindling popularity of comics in general, figures. So suave James Bond inspired the
comical Crookbond, while Diamond Comics’ more books a year until the mid ’90s.
beloved Chacha Chaudhary inspired With dwindling popularity, MC finally
Chatur Chaudhary. MC had over shut shop in 2000. Nevertheless, its
50 such characters and covers and illustrations live on in
a successful run, cyberspace, where true faithfuls
publishing continue to share, buy and sell. GS
300 or
Tulsi
Comics
Though it was one of the big guns back
in the ’80s and ’90s, Tulsi, which was
spearheaded by pulp author Ved Prakash
Sharma, threw in the towel in 2004. Tulsi’s
original characters included Jamboo, Mr
India, Angara and others. There isn’t much to
distinguish Tulsi from its Hindi and regional
contemporaries (Fort, Nutan, and dozens
of others), but the division of Tulsi Paper
Books did manage to hold on slightly
longer and created a large body of
comics. Eventually, Tulsi failed to
compete with television and other
distractions, and died a natural death.
Vritti Bansal
ACK Media
in your own family, so parents buy these for
their children,” explained Gulshant Rai, Dia
mond’s managing director. Rai ventured into
In a 1989 interview with John S Hawley, Anant comics in 1974, though parent company Pun-
Pai explained how a Doordarshan quiz show jabi Pustak Bhandar was founded in 1950.
inspired him to create Amar Chitra Katha The publishing house began compiling anthol-
22 years earlier. “They could answer every ogies of characters that initially appeared as
question about Greek mythology,” said the short features in magazines such as Lotpot.
man better known as Uncle Pai, “But in Pran, the legendary cartoonist behind this
Delhi… where every year they enact the lovable cast, joined Diamond in 1978 and still
Ramlila, the youngster could not answer churns out new stories every other month.
the question, ‘Who is the mother of Diamond has also brought out antholo-
Ram?’” Pai left the Times of India and gies of Amar Chitra Katha’s mythological
started the comic that’s become as stories, and, until the 1990s, produced local
immortal as the myths it has serialised. versions of foreign characters like Phantom,
Pai, who died last year, was rightly revered Mandrake, Superman and Batman. But it’s
(ACK is bringing out a tribute comic at Comic the charm of the Indian characters that has
Con). But one can’t forget India Book House, endured and that remains the publishing
which published ACK and Tinkle until 2007, house’s mainstay, boosted by increasing lev-
when those titles were acquired by ACK els of literacy. Rai pointed out that his comics
Media. ACK Media took over India Book are more popular in smaller towns. “Our main
House itself in 2010, acquiring a market is the masses. We are available in the
ready fan base and a huge slice of remotest corner of the country – and that is
Indian comic history. The company plans our achievement.” Sonam Joshi
to give its books a facelift with film, TV www.diamondcomic.com. See Comic Con in
and web spin-offs, and is involved with Around Town.
projects ranging from a Mother Teresa
Raj Comics
comic to a 3D animated feature on
Tinkle’s Suppandi. The popularity of
ACK is also the biggest reason that
Indian comics are still perceived as More than two decades ago, when Indian
mostly kiddy stuff. Uday Bhatia children were in desperate need of a pulp
www.ack-media.com. See Comic Con in comic tradition they could call their own, a
Around Town. hero was born. Established in 1985, Raj
Origin storieofsthe forthcoming documentary Chitrakatha: Indian Comics Beyond Balloons and Panels, flashes back.
Alok Sharma, creator ed hundreds of books, but still have their
feet
r
I ran one Some old players have survived. Ama nd… mos t of the
I have grown up amidst comic books. Chitra Kath a is the only title that pare nts firmly planted on the grou
ish crea-
of the biggest comic book lend ing libra ries in
schools boisterous new-generation Facebook
as a teen ager . All I wan ted to don’t mind buying for their children; tors are yet to prov e them selv es as artis ts.
my city, Bhilai, keep them in their libra ries. A large chun k is
com pe-
com ics. I had been in touc h with And yes, the newer lot is facin g toug h
do was draw by NRI s who wan t to intro duce
age. As orde red vel. As told to
a lot of comic book creators since that Indian culture to their kids. Diamond
survives tition from DC and Mar
l tryin g to learn it all in a sma ll Gayathri Sreedharan.
an individua because of its wide r reac h and tran slati ons. iew a
town, I was lucky to start my care er with
iving on their dedi cate d Visit www.chitrakathaonline.com to prev
Raj is still surv of Chit raka tha.
Gotham Comics. roug h cut
one fan base.
When I started collecting, Indrajal was There could be new avenues to publish
and
icati ons, than ks
of the most noteworthy publ sources for funding. But in the end, you need
latio n and grea t tran slati ons.
to its wide circu great content. We don’t lack readersh
ip or the
ishers
Its grand success inspired several publ hung er for good com ic book s, but we are still
to com e up with their
and comic book creators lagging behind in terms of content. Com
ics
. DC and Mar vel were neve r com pe-
own titles are still not a profi table busi ness for man y.
beca use
tition. They could never compete It took me almost five years to save for
es
they weren’t widely available. The stori Chitrakatha. It’s self-funded, so it’s an
ongo-
too Ame rican for an Indi an who wasn’t t want
were ing cycle: work , earn , save , work . I don’
way
exposed to American pop culture the it to look amateur. While cond uctin g inter -
toda y. Inste ad, Indi an com ic
teenagers are views, what stru ck me is the hum blen ess of
d toug h com petit ion from cabl e
book s face creat-
o gam es. the Indian comics stalwarts: they have
TV, Internet and vide
February 17 – March 1 2012 www.timeoutdelhi.net 31
Arkin Comics
animal-whisperer Super Commando by Rashmi Ruth Devadasan, who runs Blaft
Dhruva; and righteous babe Shakti. with her husband Rakesh Kumar Khanna,
Raj grew out of a love for storytelling. “We and Kaveri Lalchand. Kumari was Blaft’s
grew up on a steady diet of Amar Chitra Katha Even if you’re not interested in comics, you second foray in comic territory; they’d earlier
and Diamond Comics,” said CEO Manish may have envisioned having super-powers: the published Moonward, a graphic novel by
Gupta, who started RC with his brothers San ability to fly, outrace bullets, crush enemies Bangalore’s George Mathen. They plan to
jay and Manoj. A subsidiary of Raja Pocket with your bare hands… We don’t recommend release two titles at the upcoming Comic
Books, RC enjoyed an enviable distribution attempting these stunts in real life, but there’s Con: an autobiographical manga by Yukichi
network. When its idols faltered, it stayed nothing stopping you from transforming into Yamamatsu called Stupid Guy Goes to India
afloat by keeping dialogue current (still Hindi, a comic book hero and reading about your (see p41) and The Obliterary Journal, a col
for a small-town target audience, despite own brave deeds. That’s the impulse Rohan lection of “comics, street art, typography and
some English titles) and updating plots. For Kapadia, then 19, decided to tap into when illustrated stories” (see p42). Devadasan
instance, Nagraj did not originally need an he founded Arkin described herself as
alter-ego; now he heads a security agency. in 2007. Kapadia a “huge comics fan”
RC has also refreshed itself with new media has released titles and mentioned that
platforms, TV shows, and limited edition com Kriteen and IRITH, they were planning
ics, e-tailed through their site. But the surest but Arkin also offers a to bring out two more
way to win fans is to encourage readers to cre personalised service. titles in the Kumari
ate their own storylines, Gupta told us. “We For a price (`1,500), series by next year.
even invite Nagraj fans to mix on his birthday get your face on a UB
in August every year at our Burari office.” We superhero’s body and www.blaft.com. See
wish “Hari Maut” many more. Karanjeet Kaur show off your own Comic Con in Around
Available at Raja Pocket Books, 112 Dariba book or merch. Town.
Kalan (2325-1109; www.rajacomics.com). Akshita Nahar
m Chandni Chowk. Raj Comics will be at the Visit Arkin’s Facebook Hard rain From Arkin
New Delhi World Book Fair. See Books. page for details. Comics’s IRITH
Graphic Novels
This comic imprint, established in 2008
boxer Muhammad Ali. The
most popular titles to date
though have relied on Indian
in Delhi, has a major advantage over other mythology; Ravana: Roar of the
Indian publishers. Campfire has Demon King and Sita: Daughter of
a distribution partnership with the Earth were big sell-
several major publishing hous- ers. Campfire books
es worldwide, including Ran- stand out because
dom House in the US, which of their artwork,
explains why they sell most of which is of an
their books in North America. international
Campfire’s graphic novels standard. Sen-
fall into four educational cat- ior editor Aditi
egories for a younger audi- Ray told us that Campfire
ence: classics, biography, has “largely an in-house
mythology and originals. pool of very talented
Though the books are artists. The writers
drawn and produced in are handpicked by
India, Campfire has a glo- the in-house edi-
bal reach. Classics titles tors after a rigor-
include Robinson Crusoe, ous process of
Kidnapped and The Time engagement,
Swashbucklers From Chariot Comics’s
Machine. The biogra- discussions, Damned and (left) Campfire’s Sinbad
phies usually focus on and ideation.”
34 www.timeoutdelhi.net February 17 – March 1 2012
Chariot
www.chariotcomics.com. See Comic Con in
Around Town.
Not stacking up
Delhi’s bookstores are sadly comic
sans, finds Akshita Nahar.
Before the Daryaganj book bazaar beca
me to slightly older comic lovers as well. It
a dumping ground for people’s old tutor stocks Asterix, Batman, Superman, Lucky Luke
ial three-set complete editions of Amar Chit ,
notes, it used to be a good place to pick ra Agatha Christie mysteries, and graphic
up used Katha (`4,750 each) and smaller sets (`50
comics, especially those in Hindi by loca 0). novel versions of Artemis Fowl, Percy
l Store manager Vinay Kumar claims that Jackson
publishers. But on a recent Sunday visit if and the Twilight saga. A similar collection
, we it’s available in the market, they’ll have
found just a handful of Lotpots and a few it. is available at the Midlands bookstore
Raj He told us he’d gone to great lengths to in
and Diamond comics, which undersco offer South Extension.
red the the complete set of Tintin hardbacks.
fact that there isn’t a single store dedicated If funds are limited though, try rummag
to You’ll also find Archies, Calvin and Hob ing
comics in the city. bes, at the bookstalls at PVR Anupam Com
What we do have is a smattering of shelv munity
es Centre in Saket for international comics
within bookstores, where you’ll find a as
couple cheap as `50, based on your bargainin
of the classics, a few of the most mainstrea g skills.
m Currently, Delhi doesn’t have a dedicated
graphic novels, and maybe a couple of comic lending library, like Mumbai’s Leap
inter ing
national titles. Landmark leads the bunc Windows, which is opening a new café
h and
with its selection, and a good time to build hopes to set up shop in the capital next
up year.
your collection is during their annual meg But the Anupam stall owners will read
a ily
sale, when prices are slashed by up to 70 exchange old comics for newer ones, keep
per ing
cent. However, while they do have a relat your collection current.
ively
impressive selection, the graphic nove Bahri Sons Kids 6 Khan Market, Firs
l shelf t Floor
space seems to be experiencing a sligh (2469-4611). m Khan Market. Visit www
t down .
sizing. “Comics and graphic novels cater booksatbahri.com for a complete list of
to a stores.
very niche audience,” explained Rajeev Crossword Visit www.crossword.in for
V, a a
category manager at Landmark. “And complete list of stores.
while
the children’s comic sector does well, adul Landmark Visit www.landmarkonthene
t t.
graphic novel section experiences a decli com for a complete list of stores.
ne, as
the same content is available for downloa Midland Book Shop Visit www.mid
aditi tailang
d”. land
Though the new Bahri Sons Kids book bookshop.com for a complete list of store
store s.
is explicitly for children, it does attempt Teksons Visit www.teksonsbooks.com
to cater Shelf life At Bahri Sons Kids in Khan Market for a
complete list of stores.
Entertainment
industry,” Goel told us, “we need with sketching sessions, but are now
people who can keep it alive.” To putting out their first book.
this end, he hires apprentices to Auto-Pilot follows Suku, an
According to founder Vivek Goel, Holy Cow help with production. His philoso- autorickshaw driver, who gets
is India’s first comic publisher to be started phy is quality over quantity; HCE Yamaraj, the god of death, as
by an artist. Goel worked in the industry for plans to publish no more than six a passenger. The Artistis are
several years, but felt he could better execute comics and one graphic novel a also working on a 2D animated
his ideas under his own banner. Holy Cow was year. VB television series, expected out
born in May 2011 and has since published www.holycow.in. See Comic Con in 2013. VB
two titles. HCE’s first release was Werehouse, in Around Town. www.liberaartisti.com. See Comic
a horror anthology. The Ravanayan series, a Con in Around Town.
Libera
narrative of the life of Ravana, followed with
Liquid
four issues out and the fifth launching at Com-
ic Con. The Skull Rosary, a 100-page graphic
novel about the dark side of Shiva, is due this
July. Besides Hindu mythology, the brand has
Artisti Comics
some distinct titles lined up: Serengeti Stripes Libera Artisti is the brainchild
is a series about two tiger cubs in Africa, and of three self-taught artists in Trivandrum: Gods and goddesses hold such a
That Man Solomon is a six-issue crime series Kishore Mohan, Roshan and Sinu Chan- sway over our popular imagination that Amar
Chitra Katha has built a cottage industry
boy around this Indian fascination. But it took
Indrajal folded in 1990, and the Bengali
Tintin in India wonder seemed lost to
ever, in
the
Octo
grea
ber
t India
2011 ,
n com
almo st
ic a surprisingly long time for English comics
creators to create superheroes (rather than
s dust-pile . How
Calcuttans who grew up in the late 1980
deities) based on our mythology. In 2006,
14-ye ar-old crim e- 20 years after Timpa last appeared, Pop Virgin Comics, a partnership between Rich-
may remember Timpa, a Culture Publishing decided to take a first
stab
ard Branson’s Virgin group and Bangalore’s
a sidekick gran dfath er repr inted
solver with at acqu iring outside mate rial and Gotham Studios, began mining India’s vast
and a suspiciously Operation Rescue. Two more reprints, mythological tradition for its slick books. The
Snowy-like dog The Red-Hooded Gang and Legacy of flagship superhero for the imprint was Devi
named Rexy. Timpa the Gods, will be released at Comic Con. (created by film director Shekhar Kapur), a
was modeled by Later this year, PCP will launch two celestial warrior goddess who battles rene-
Jhangir Kerawala unpublished Timpa stories, gade god Bala. In 2009, Virgin pulled out and
on Hergé’s Tintin before starting to develop Liquid Comics emerged after a management
– though unlike fresh material with buyout. It’s only the name that has changed
his globe-trotting Kerawala. Uday Bhatia – the prime movers behind the enterprise
are still Sharad Devarajan, Gotham (Gautam)
inspiration, his Operation Rescue is
Chopra and Suresh Seetharaman. Liquid’s
adventures are available at www.
other popular series include Ramayan 3392
all set in Kolkata. dialabook.in, AD, The Sadhu and Snake Woman. With offi
Timpa was `150. Visit www. ces in New York and Bangalore, Liquid Com-
picked up by popculturepublish ing. ics has an enviable group of celebrity creative
Indrajal Comics, but after com. partners, including Kapur, John Woo, Guy
just three adventures were published, Ritchie, Deepak Chopra (Gotham’s dad) and
38 www.timeoutdelhi.net February 17 – March 1 2012
Level 10
Comics
In 2009, Suhas Sundar and Shreyas Srinivas
left their comfortable corporate and tech
careers to found Level 10 Comics. The Indian
comic market was saturated by retellings of
classical myths, and Sundar and Srinivas untouched
saw the potential for comics that reflected the genres in Indian
interests of urban, English-speaking comic comics, like zombies,
book readers. “Shreyas and I are lifelong comic fantasy and sci-fi, and R-rated
buffs,” said Sundar. “People quickly realised action adventures,” Sundar told us.
that we were a comic company started by comic Untouched or not, Level 10’s visual variety
fans, for comic fans, and this resonated well will appeal to many kinds of enthusiasts.
with our target audience.” Level 10’s flagship Srinivas and Sundar take reader feedback
anthology is Jump, which contains popular very seriously to ensure that content stays
comics such as manga cricket epic Batu exciting, and far away from revamped Ramas
Gaiden; Daksh, about the gatekeeper of hell; and Ravanas. As Sundar said, “We hope to Visit www.level10comics.com. See Comic Con
The Rabhas Incident, about a zombie-creating break down pre-conceived notions of what in Around Town.
virus in Bangalore; and Old School, about a comics should or shouldn’t be.” Level 10 will
Manta Ray
Bengali private eye. release graphic novels Odayan and Daksh at
“Our unusual line up explores hitherto Comic Con. SB
Untitled Vimanika
Creations Comics
At Comic Con India last Vimanika repackages Ind
year, Aakshat Sinha and ian mythology for a modern
fellow enthusiasts Bhanu audience, preaching for-
Pratap and Anupam Aru- gotten morals to young-
nachalam debuted a pilot er readers. Former mar-
version of Damp Book, keting
an anthology by vari- profes-
ous writers and artists. sional Karan Vir Arora
Now, Sinha’s decided started the “edutainment”
to take the plunge into company in 2008 and, with
self-publishing with the relatively high quality art and
Delhi trio’s first book, fairly regular releases, has
40 Winks. Damp Book managed to captivate a follow-
will also be out regu- ing in India and the USA. Arora
larly, as a collaborative has a fondness for stories on
platform for young art- a grand scale and wanted to
ists and writers. SJ bring a fantasy sensibility to
www.untitledcrea comics of Indian epics. “The Watchmen Liquid’s The Sadhu;
tions.com. See Comic main idea,” Arora said, “was (left) Level 10’s Odayan
Con in Around Town. that our culture and ideology be
42 www.timeoutdelhi.net February 17 – March 1 2012