Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Baliuag, Bulacan
Practical Research 1
By:
Jaaziel S. Ampit
ABM
October 2016
1
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
The researcher’s topic focuses one of the branches of psychology which is educational
psychology, focuses with study of scientific study of human learning. This study is
centred in educational purposes on how people learned and is responsible of learning and
the act or process of perception, reasoning, and memory and as contrast with emotional
process. As the researcher’s topic this is precisely the best field that can be describe in
this research. It will be a big impact, especially in academic purposes. And on how a
person act within a specific activities, on how they socialize with others. Emotional
thinking is also one of the focuses of this research that’s why psychology is the precise
field here.
The respondents of this research are for the persons who encounter this situation.
Basically, it is the students. Where, they encounter it every day of their lives. Those
students who are engaging in some extracurricular activities such as: organizations, club,
sports, etc. Students, who also experience emotional issues, are also part of this research.
On the other hand, the teachers are also one of the components of this research. The
researcher chose those respondents because they are the one who is involved in this
research. The researchers can further explain and prove this research if the respondents
This research aims to discover how other things can affect in another thing. That student
efficacy scale, than students who did not participate in extra-curricular activities. That
some teachers or coordinators of a school can identify and understand what is the insights
activities is a big impact to students who have many priorities. It just a matter of time on
“Self-efficacy is the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of
efficacy is a belief about their capabilities to do assigned tasks that can enhance influence
over events that affect their lives. This belief determine how people think, feel, motivate
themselves and how they behave. Having a strong understanding of self-efficacy can lead
person’s fulfilment in many ways, can persuade a person’s desire or ambition in life;
increase their level of motivation and their patience in difficulties of life. When a person
believes he can achieve what he or she wants there is much possibility to attain it. A good
sense of socializing with others can be a big impact to the self-efficacy of a person,
because they are being supported and encourage. Being an intrapersonal and
place where they can be with their peers and engage in some activities that focuses on
cooperative team building and reinforced with consistent adult support. When they began
to see themselves as valued individuals, their perception is enabling their belief in their
self to become stronger. Definitely, this is being concluded that those students who
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engage their self in extracurricular activities will manifest higher academic self-efficacy
The general problem of this study is: “How do extracurricular activities affect the
Baliuag?”
1. What is self-efficacy?
To give a complete control over student discipline, this study will help the St.
following:
significant not just the researcher but also all of the Senior High School students
who are also experiencing this kind of problem. Senior High School students
represent a vital component to this research because they are the respondents.
2. To the Teachers
This research is significant to teachers; it’s not just the students who are involved
here. But also those teachers who are one of us teaching and helping us in our
academic achievements. The students won’t achieve something without the help
of our beloved teachers. They are involved in this study for them to also
understand our side and feelings of students. That sometimes students really
encounter some problems that even our academic performance is being affected.
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This research is significant to those who engage in some organizations. This study
will help them to set priorities. To always priority academics then set aside some
4. Researcher
and also to let the students enlighten their minds that always set priorities. And
don’t forget their self-worth. Also the questions of this study will be answered and
it can give me the knowledge because the researcher also experience and already
5. Future Researcher
reference if there will be a future study that is also related in this topic. This will
be a basis to those future researchers that will also study this topic.
6
The study will be focus on Senior High School students who are experiencing
achievement with self-efficacy. To identify why Senior High School students are
engaging in some of extracurricular activities so the researcher will know the side of
students. And also to give information to those students who encounter this situation.
For the students, to be responsible enough to set priorities between their studies and
This research will be a vital role to the students who perceive that their self-efficacy or
self-worth is being lost. The researcher needs to encourage students who are being
stressed with their school responsibilities and student who always encounter
procrastination. This research also focus on student who are engaging and not engaging
in extracurricular activities on how they will manage time in studying and engaging
extracurricular activities is affecting their time or they are being pressured becoming or
and mental health. And this also focuses if extracurricular activities will be advisable
or not to a typical student who are studying. This research will focus on students who
studies in St. Mary’s College of Baliuag especially Senior High School Student. This
This study does not focus to those students who are not engaging in any extracurricular
activities because they always think it would be a waste of time but its essence is to
CHAPTER 2
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
This chapter will define how this research has been conduct by the previous researchers
who also study this research. This chapter also wants to highlight that previously this
topic is being experience also by other researchers. That this research is not a current
issue we all face on. This chapter also wants to identify related concepts, studies and
ideas that can be set as a guide to this research and that there is a big factor between
technology is prevailing. It is useful to gather data found from books, articles and
RELATED STUDIES
Perceived Academic Self-Efficacy” there are many related studies that the researcher
can identidy the similarities and differences with this research and to previous research.
Pages # 7
2013
sets and abilities they possess (Bandura, 1977; Bong & Skaalvik, 2003). It also
represents what the individuals believe they are capable of in certain situations.
2. Nikki Wilson
Page ii
University of Wisconsin-Stout
school more regularly, and having higher a higher self concept. Participants in
while decreasing the likelihood of alcohol use and illicit drug use and related
3. Everett N. Kelepolo
Page # 1
May 2011
low rates of discipline issues, higher academic achievement, and greater sense of
achieve higher grades, and desire to enroll in and graduate from college (Videon,
2002).
RELATED LITERATURE
1. Parul Attarwala
Page # 1
2015
how people feel, think, motivate them, and behave. It influences the choices they
make, the effort they put forth, how persistent they are when confronted by
obstacles, and how they feel. A strong sense of self-efficacy can enhance a
2. Kimiko Fujita
High Students
2004-2005
choose to spend their free time can affect their school performance; it is not
in co-curricular activities are three times more likely to have a grade point
3. Karla Rodriguez
extracurricular but if the word is break down there will be a good definition.
According to the Webster’s dictionary the word extra- means (1). More than or
curricular means (1) of or relating to a curriculum and curriculum means (1) the
area of specialization. Extracurricular put together means more than the courses
active (2) vigorous or energetic action. The word extracurricular activity means an
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Document your
sources.
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This framework is to show the process of the development of this study. The step by step
process of how this research must follow. The output is pertaining to the title of this
academic self-efficacy to the SHS students of SMCB.” This study must identify the
suggested method or process and identify the posible problems that this study may
encounter for the development of this research. By doing survey, interview and
Definition of Terms
a task
Interpersonal- referring to several people or the ability to get along with other people
Academic self-efficacy- someone who believes that they can attain an assign task in
academic field.
Extracurricular activities- it’s not required anymore in the normal curriculum but it will
CHAPTER 3
METHODS OF RESEARCH
This study used a qualitative research design, but specifically speaking the
researcher use a grounded theory to furthermore explain and understand this study. This
kind of research design shows the result of interviews the researcher has gathered. The
interview questions are answerable of why and how questions to explain and express
The respondents of this study are the fifty (50) Grade 11 students during the
school year 2016-2017 of RVM Schools, St. Mary’s College of Baliuag in Baliwag,
Bulacan.
The researcher conducted the survey in five (5) sections in the senior high level
that were asked to answer the questionnaires, namely: St. Ignatius of Loyola, St.
Dominic, St. Benedict, St. Francis of Assissi and Venerable Mother Ignacia.
Research Instrument
The main instrument the researcher used in gathering data and information about this
study are the questionnaires composed of two parts. The first one is the survey that has
the students profile and it also contains the name, age and gender of the students. The
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second part contains the interview questions those are the statement which contains
The researcher addressed the teacher to for the approval and checking of the survey
students and assist them to fully understand the questions and answer it efficiently and
orderly and for ensuring that the feedback of the answers of the respondents for the
development of this study. The researcher communicates respectfully and guides them for
CHAPTER 4
Tables and graphs are the focus of this chapter, to present, analyze and interpret the data
that has been gathered by the researcher. For further explanation and understanding of the
study, the data has three (3) parts which consist of part one which represent the table of
frequency and percentage distribution of students in terms of age. Part two which shows
15 3 6%
16 36 72%
17 10 20%
18 1 2%
TOTAL 50 100%
MALE 23 46%
FEMALE 27 54%
TOTAL 50 100%
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Figure #1
0
YES NO
This figure signifies that among the fifty (50) respondents, thirty-three (33) students
usually engage in sports. And seventeen (17) students do not play any sports at all.
Figure #2
This figure shows that out of fifty (50) respondents, thirty-seven (37) students answered
yes. And there are some respondents who answered other and please specify. The highest
or the largest number of sports which usually played by the students are the three (10)
students who are playing basketball and volleyball, for typical students those sports is
really used to play. Those students who answered basketball are all boys. Those students
who answered volleyball are mix boys and girls. 9 students usually play badminton; those
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students who answered badminton are usually mix boys and girls. Badminton is a game
for all so anyone can play it. 2 students play table tennis; this sport is easy to learn but
hard in doing. 2 students answered tennis; tennis is one of the difficult sports to learn
because it needs agility and full-strength in playing it. 1 student plays bowling; it is a
leisure activity and it uses balance and strength that’s why it’s not enough to know how
to do it but to use your strategy skills. 2 students play football also, this sports varies
different factories that’s why few students answered it. 1 student answered swimming; it
can be individual or group activity. It has many kinds that can enhance a student’s
professions. A student play E-sports which is also called Electronic Sports; nowadays
students are getting used of playing computer games after class or even in weekends.
Figure #3
This figure represents that out of fifty (50) respondents, forty-two (42) said yes and eight
(8) said no. There are many students who engage their selves more in club and
organizations at their school because they know it can help them enhance their
capabilities as a student.
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Figure #4
Filipiknows
Marynette
SciGeeks
Liturgical
Mulat Kamalayan
Salindayog
French
Voices Mariae
Magis Math
Campus Ministry
This figure signifies that grade 11 students usually join clubs and organizations which fit
in on their skills or a skill they want to learn. The Spanish Club and Magis Math Club is
the highest based on the graph; those clubs are just given to grade 11 students. It focuses
more in academic field. Mulat Kamalayan which is a club about politics is the second of
one of the highest; this club will help the grade 11 students because they have a subject
about politics which they can use their knowledge in that club. Marynette, Campus
Ministry and Filipiknows are the next one in the list. Marynette is the paper of the school;
all of the students are given a chance to express their emotions and knowledge in that
newspaper using their skills in writing. Campus Ministry is an organization where some
students are gathered to serve in the Church. Filipiknows is a club about us being a
Filipino itself also the histories about that. Voices Mariae, Nihonggo, SciGeeks and
Liturgical are the next one. Voices Mariae is a club for those who have a skill and passion
in the field of singing; they serve as the choir of the school. Nihonggo is a club exclusive
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for grade 11 students; it is a language club about learning the language in Japan.
who serves also in church. Dance and French are the least one. Dance which enhances the
dancing skills of a student, our school has an organization for the students who have a
passion in dancing such as Salindayog. French is a foreign language club about learning
Figure #5
This figure shows that out of fifty (50) students, thirty (30) said no and twenty (20) said
yes. Majority of the students who answered this question is not participating in any other
activities outside the school; the researcher thought that the students don’t want their
selves to engage in any activities outside the school because it has many disadvantages
that can affect their academic performance such as time consuming and it can be also
Figure #6
This figure presents that the students usually engage in Church organizations. Not to
enhance their knowledge everything about God but to strengthen their faith to Him.
Nowadays, students didn’t even have enough time to go to church because of school
works and extracurricular activities also. But even though because of that, there are still
many who really believes in God and doesn’t even mind his or her priorities in life
because he or she knows that God is more important than anyone. Then, some of students
also engage in music activities. Music lesson is the second one that can enhance their
skills in music instruments and also in singing. Sport is the third one because nowadays
teenagers are really engaging their selves into sports that will enhance their skills in the
field of sports. Some of the students answered art class, film making and novel making.
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Figure #7
20
15
10
chatting
video games
use gadget
listening to music
read books
Play your favorite sports
This figure shows the majority of the students answered that they usually hang out with
their friends after class and review and organize school works. There are students who
love to be with their friends and there are students who prioritize school before anyone
else. The second are play your favorite sports and practice dancing or playing instrument.
There are student who really have a passion in sports and there are students who love to
Figure #8
This figure shows that students spend their time in studying usually in 1 to 3 hours. For a
typical student it is the appropriate time to study if it will exceed, the student will feel
tiredness. Those students who answered that they usually spend their time in studying in
4-9 and greater than 10 hours can feel too much drain of their brains that they can’t even
function well in the class. And those students who answered that they usually spend less
than an hour in studying are sometimes the students who are just easy with their life.
Figure #9
This figure signifies that students usually spend less than an hour in extracurricular
activities because they set their priorities. They think of their academics than doing some
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other activities. Those students who answered 1 to 3 hours and 4 to 9 hours are those
Figure #10
Additional grade
Time consuming
it makes me more
Gives me more knowledge
academic performance?
to focus on my academics
responsible
This figure represents that the majority of the students answered that the effect of
extracurricular activities in their academic performance is that it can enhance their skills.
Extracurricular activities plays as the best tool in strengthening someone’s self esteem
within their selves and it also sets as the development of their skills. Then, it can give
them more knowledge because some of the learning that they can get within engaging in
those activities is that they can still use it in their academics. Next are time consuming
and additional grade. Then others answered that sometimes they are too exhausted to
focus on their academics, to have faith in God and it makes them more responsible.
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INTERVIEW
1. Question # 1
academic life. Having self-efficacy also means dreaming, ground-work, sees your
Catherine Canlas, 16
because a lot of students are having difficulties when speaking in front or in class.
Judith Guetta, 17
Princess Dayao, 16
Jaimee Calderon, 16
Chesca Bunda, 16
capabilities.
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Deonas Codog, 18
believe in you if you don’t believe in your own capability. We should believe in
our self first before anything else. Believing in one self is one of our weapon to do
our task well, it brings us in the brightest side to make our responsibility well.
Jelyn Abadilla, 16
Because if you don’t have self-efficacy, how will you have or make your own
progress?
Raven Ramos, 15
As a student, self-efficacy is important because you need to believe that you can
do things because if you don’t believe to yourself you won’t able to do things and
you will decline task because you tend to think of negative things.
Shayne Guinto, 16
Because being a student means studying with other but excelling individually.
Self-efficacy is like the key to open the door to the talents a student has inside him
or her. If you have self-efficacy you will be able to unleash your potentials.
2. Question #2
needed?
Yes it is. I have experienced being crowded. Personally it’s important because it
show that they have. Studying is not just about academics, it can also boost our
Catherine Canlas, 16
Yes, cope up with different people with their different attitudes and by these we
Judith Guetta, 17
It’s really needed because it’s our chance to do some extracurricular activities and
Princess Dayao, 16
experience and as the saying goes, experience is the best teacher and learning will
Jaimee Calderon, 16
ourselves for the contest. No it depends upon on you, on what skills you have. It
is your choice.
Chesca Bunda, 16
Deonas Codog, 18
more knowledgeable.
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Jelyn Abadilla, 16
For me, yes. It is important for you to have exposure, not only for grades but also
Raven Ramos, 15
Yes, I think extracurricular activities can enhance my skills and gives me more
Shayne Guinto, 16
she has and with that he or she will know what else he or she could improve.
Through this activities he or she can be inspired by other and inspire others.
3. Question #3
How can a student balance their time in managing both extracurricular activities
They should always be aware of their priorities. When there is absence of time
plans and knows their study habits. It should be on your passion and interest.
Student should have strong commitment and he or she should know the
Catherine Canlas, 16
The students can balance their time by having time management. Don’t focus in
Judith Guetta, 17
Student can manage both of these if they will have some reminder and if they will
Princess Dayao, 16
Jaimee Calderon, 16
I think they manage or balance it by the day they are in extracurricular training
Chesca Bunda, 16
Do your academic task ahead of time so the time left can be used for
extracurricular activities.
Deonas Codog, 18
A student can manage his or her time by listing the things that need to be done.
Avoid procrastination such as being lazy, doing things that are not important and
Jelyn Abadilla, 16
Raven Ramos, 15
that they can deepen their knowledge and enhance their skills. And through
Shayne Guinto, 16
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The only thing that will help a student manage his or her time is by knowing his
or her priorities. He or she should know how much works he or she is capable and
4. Question #4
How?
Apparently yes. Stress, time management breaks. When not being able to hold on
the things you entered yourself, when that person is affected by his or her
Catherine Canlas, 16
Yes, because even doing academic activities make your brain work and you will
think that you are doing a lot and it makes you tired easily which results to
procrastinating.
Judith Guetta, 17
Yes, because even though we’re not doing anything we still manage to think a lot
Princess Dayao, 16
Jaimee Calderon, 16
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Yes, because sometime if you doesn’t have an extracurricular activities it can pull
your grade downward. So it is better to engage in that activity so that your grade
Chesca Bunda, 16
Yes, duue to the pile of paper works that is needed to be done in the field of
academics.
Deonas Codog, 18
Yes, because of us experience stress. There’s a lot of factors that makes a person
stressful such as family problem, financial problem, school works and even love
life I, myself experienced stress because of having conflict with my friends, issues
Jelyn Abadilla, 16
Yes. I experience stress in just simple from my homework, projects, school works
Raven Ramos, 15
focusing on my academics I’m diverting my attention with the activities. But even
time.
Shayne Guinto, 16
Yes, because there is stress in every part of our life and sometimes stress is what
pushes us to our limits. Stress is like the point where we have two choices: to give
up or give more.
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5. Question #5
emotional impact. When there is absence of balance it could fail to manage stress.
Expectation, realization, saying “NO” and social attitudes are also one of the
factors.
Catherine Canlas, 16
Judith Guetta, 17
Yes, because I think I can’t do that particular activity that I can’t manage to finish
Princess Dayao, 16
Yes because it stresses me out once I don’t get what I was planning to do.
Jaimee Calderon, 16
Yes because there are lots of activities, projects, assignment here in our school.
Chesca Bunda, 16
Yes. Sometimes academics and extracurricular activities are too much to handle
deadline.
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Deonas Codog, 18
Yes because ever since I never manage my time, one time I pass my project late,
then my teacher scolded me by this scenario is has huge impact for me because, I
Jelyn Abadilla, 16
Yes because sometimes I lack of stress and failed in some of it and with that, I
something decreases.
Raven ramos, 15
Sometimes because of the load of tasks I’m thinking that I wouldn’t able to finish
Shayne Guinti, 16
Yes because there are time that I feel like I can’t handle all the challenges that are
throwed in my way. Sometimes I feel like my abilities are not enough to achieve
CHAPTER 5
Summary
1. What is self-efficacy?
SMCB?
The researcher used the 50 grade 11 students of St. Mary’s College of Baliuag during the
school year 2016-2017 as respondent of the study. The data valid to the study were
gathered through questionnaires consisted of two parts. Part I is on the students profile
specifically age and gender. Part II contained statements that elicited the interview and
observations. To analyze the data, the following statistical tools were used; frequency and
percentage.
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
I. Student’s Profile
Among the fifty (50) respondents, 6% were 15 years old, 72% were 16 years old,
20% were 17 years old and 2% were 18 years old. Majority of students
(respondents) age is the 16 years old, which means that their grade level is exact
to their age.
On the other hand, the gender, among 50 respondents, male is 46% while the
CONCLUSION
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
effect not just within you but as well as the people around you or your
students. Academics are about our studying at our school itself. Extracurricular
activities which will help us to enhance our capabilities, allows us to think deeper
and of course more knowledge will come. Having self-efficacy is very important;
2. In this study majority of the students are female with an age of 16 years old. They
and make the most of our knowledge. It has a big impact to us students. To raise
again our self-esteem we should be able to join with other people. We should
learn how to manage our time in handling school works between extracurricular
activities.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
39
REFERENCES
1. http://jewlscholar.mtsu.edu/bitstream/handle/mtsu/3561/Johnston_mtsu_0170N_1
0128.pdf?sequence=1
2. http://www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis/2009/2009wilsonn.pdf
3. http://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2319&context=thesesdiss
ertatio
4. http://raijmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/7_24-25-Parul-Attarwala.pdf
5. http://www.kon.org/urc/v5/fujita.html
6. http://karlarodriguez6.weebly.com/literature-review.html