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  • Lab Session 3 Energy Conservation of Rolling Disk

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    JAZAB ALI
    255 vizualizări4 pagini
    This document describes an experiment to verify the law of conservation of energy for a rolling disc on an inclined plane. The experiment measures the time taken for a disc to roll down inclined planes of various angles. This allows calculation of the disc's kinetic energy and potential energy at the start and end of each trial. The results are analyzed to see if the total energy remains constant, in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. Key variables like the disc's mass, radius, and the inclined plane distances and angles are also defined. The procedure involves releasing the disc and timing it, then performing energy calculations to check for conservation of energy.

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    Conservation of energy

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    This document describes an experiment to verify the law of conservation of energy for a rolling disc on an inclined plane. The experiment measures the time taken for a disc to roll down inclined planes of various angles. This allows calculation of the disc's kinetic energy and potential energy at the start and end of each trial. The results are analyzed to see if the total energy remains constant, in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. Key variables like the disc's mass, radius, and the inclined plane distances and angles are also defined. The procedure involves releasing the disc and timing it, then performing energy calculations to check for conservation of energy.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    255 vizualizări4 pagini

    Lab Session 3 Energy Conservation of Rolling Disk

    Încărcat de

    JAZAB ALI
    This document describes an experiment to verify the law of conservation of energy for a rolling disc on an inclined plane. The experiment measures the time taken for a disc to roll down inclined planes of various angles. This allows calculation of the disc's kinetic energy and potential energy at the start and end of each trial. The results are analyzed to see if the total energy remains constant, in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. Key variables like the disc's mass, radius, and the inclined plane distances and angles are also defined. The procedure involves releasing the disc and timing it, then performing energy calculations to check for conservation of energy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 4

    Engineering Mechanics Lab 3

    To Verify the Law of Conservation of Energy of a Rolling


    Disc on an Inclined Plane
    (Height as a Function of Angle that Inclined Plane makes)

    Apparatus
     Rolling Disc on Inclined Plane Apparatus
     Stop Watch
     Steel rule

    Theory:
    Law of conservation of energy:
    Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed; it only changes from one form to another.

    For case of rolling disc on inclined plane, the following energies are involved:

    1. Linear Kinetic Energy:


    This energy is due to the linear motion of the disc and is given by,
    Ke=1/2mv2
    Where, m=mass of the body
    v=linear velocity of the body

    2. Rotational Kinetic Energy:


    This energy is due to rotation of the disc and is given by,
    Engineering Mechanics Lab 3
    Kr=1/2Iw2
    Where, I= moment of inertia of body =mr2 /2 (for rolling disc)
    w=Angular velocity of body

    3. Potential Energy:
    This energy is due to height of the disc and is given by,
    P.E. =mgh
    Where, m=mass of body
    g=gravitational acceleration (9.81m/s2)
    h= height of body from datum

    According to Law of conservation of energy,

    Total energy=constant

    Potential energy + Rotational kinetic energy +Linear kinetic energy= constant

    For inclined plane, when disc moves from position 1 at height h1 to position 2 at height h2,

    𝑻. 𝑬𝒊 =𝑻. 𝑬𝒇
    𝑷𝑬𝒊 + (𝑲. 𝑬 + 𝑹. 𝑬)𝒊 = 𝑷𝑬𝒇 − (𝑲. 𝑬 + 𝑹. 𝑬)𝒇
    At maximum height ‘𝒉𝒊 ’ – There will no others forms of energy other than Potential energy.

    𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
    𝒎𝒈𝒉𝒊 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉𝒇 − ( 𝒎𝒗𝟐𝒇 + 𝑰𝝎 )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝒇
    𝟏 𝑳 𝟏 𝒅𝜽𝒓 𝟐
    𝒎𝒈𝒉𝒊 = 𝒎𝒈𝑳 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽° − ( 𝒎( )𝟐 + 𝑰( )
    𝟐 𝑻 𝟐 𝒅𝒕

    Procedure:

    1. Place the apparatus on a horizontal surface.


    2. Set the inclination angle of the inclined plane and define a datum position.
    3. Allow the disc to roll freely down the inclined plane.
    4. Note the time for the inclined disc to reach the end of the inclined plane.
    5. Find linear and angular velocity and make further calculations.
    Engineering Mechanics Lab 3

    Observations and Calculations:


    Mass of disc=m= 3.8 kg Moment of inertia of disc=I=mR2/2
    Radius of disc=R= 0.075 m Distance to be covered by disc=L=1.55m

    Initial State Final State


    No. Initial Height Length Angle Final Height Time Velocity Angular
    (m) (m) Sin𝜽° 𝒉𝒇 =L Sin𝜽° (sec) (m/sec) Velocity
    (m) (rad/sec)
    1 0.255 1.55 0.1736 0.269 12 0.1921 0.52
    2
    3
    4

    No. Initial State Final State Energy Error


    Energy
    𝑷𝑬𝒊 −𝑻𝑬𝒇
    𝑷𝑬𝒊 𝑷𝑬𝒇 𝑲𝑬𝒇 𝑹𝑬𝒇 𝑻𝑬𝒇 E=( )×
    𝑷𝑬𝒊
    (Joules) (Joules) (Joules) (Joules) (Joules)
    𝟏𝟎𝟎%

    1 9.50589 10.02778 0.07011 0.00287 9.9548 -0.04722


    2
    3
    4
    Engineering Mechanics Lab 3
    Specimen of calculation:

    Comments:

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