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TUTORIAL DK014 DK SEMESTER 1

DK 014

CHAPTER 7.0 : CHEMICAL BONDING UNIT 7.1 : LEWIS STRUCTURE

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS :

1.
Group 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
No. of
Valence
electron
Lewis
dot
symbol Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ne

2 (a) How is an ionic bond formed?


(b) By using Lewis dot symbol, show the formation of:
i. MgBr2 ii. Al2O3 iii. BaO

3 (a) How is a covalent bond formed?


(b) Use Lewis symbols to show the sharing of electrons between hydrogen and fluorine
atoms. Label the electron pairs as bonding pair(s) and lone pair(s).

4 Draw the simplest Lewis structure for each of the following molecules. Comment on any
unusual features of the structure.
(a) ClF3 (b) BCl3
(c) SeF4 (d) NO

6 Formaldehyde (CH2O), a liquid with an unpleasant odour, has been traditionally used to
preserve laboratory species. Draw the Lewis structure for formaldehyde.

7 Determine the formal charge for each atom in POCl3.


9 Two structures for NCO- are as follows:
Structure P Structure Q

N C O N C O

(a) Determine the formal charge of each atom in both structures P and Q.
(b) Determine the most plausible structure. Explain.

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TUTORIAL DK014 DK SEMESTER 1
DK 014

CHAPTER 7.0 : CHEMICAL UNIT 7.2 : MOLECULAR SHAPE


BONDING

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS :

1 Draw and determine the molecular geometry of the species in which around the central atom
there are
(a) 2 single bonds (b) 3 single bonds (c) 4 single bonds.
(d) 5 single bonds (d) 6 single bonds

2 Using VSEPR model, predict the molecular geometries of:


(a) CO2 (b) PBr5 (c) CH4 (d) SF6
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CHAPTER 7.0 : CHEMICAL UNIT 7.3 : INTERMOLECULAR FORCES
BONDING

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS :

1 1 (a) Define dipole moment.


(c) Explain whether each of the following molecules is polar or non-polar.
a) SO2 b) HBr c) BF3
d) SF6 e) NH3

2. (a) What are intermolecular forces?

(b) What are dipole-dipole forces and explain how dipole-dipole forces cause molecules
to be attracted to one another?

3 (a) Name the type of van der Waals forces that exist between molecules for each
of the following species:

i. I2
ii. SO2
iii. CH4
iv. H2 S
v. C6H6

4 Describe hydrogen bond.

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TUTORIAL DK014 DK SEMESTER 1
DK 014

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