Curva de secado de papas

horas
Determinación de Humedad inicial

Lote A (escaldado)

Peso c+m Peso c+m final Peso

Capsula Peso cap (g) %humedad
inicial (g) (g) muestra
1 1.2666 2.5596 1.4559 1.293 85.3596
2 1.2709 2.2258 1.4124 0.9549 85.1817
3 1.268 2.2571 1.4061 0.9891 86.0378
1.2685 2.3475 1.4248 1.0790 85.5264

Lote B (sin escaldar)

Peso c+m Peso c+m final

Capsula Peso cap (g) inicial (g) (g) 1
4 1.2853 2.1564 1.4179 0.8711 84.7779
7 1.2742 2.1275 1.3996 0.8533 85.3041
8 1.271 2.4588 1.4516 1.1878 84.7954
1.2768 2.2476 1.4230 0.9707 84.9591
Determinación de la humedad final
2
Lote A (escaldado)

Peso c+m Peso c+m final

Capsula Peso cap (g) inicial (g) (g)
5 1.2702 2.278 1.9706 1.0078 30.5021
6 1.261 2.2708 1.9214 1.0098 34.6009
9 1.272 2.295 2.0018 1.023 28.6608 3
1.2677 2.2813 1.9646 1.0135 31.2546

Lote B (sin escaldar)

Peso c+m Peso c+m final

Capsula Peso cap (g) inicial (g) (g)
10 1.2592 2.5040 2.3951 1.2448 8.7484 4
11 1.2659 2.2718 2.1849 1.0059 8.6390
18 1.2674 2.4145 2.3132 1.1471 8.8310
1.2642 2.3968 2.2977 1.1326 8.7395

Datos experimentales para construir la Curva de Secado

Peso muestra+bandeja (g)

tiempo (min) A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
0 125.325 111.066 121.637 142.226 118.245 113.131
5 122.159 108.133 118.167 139.443 115.093 110.442
10 119.905 106.018 116.029 137.403 112.986 108.415
15 117.642 103.852 113.616 135.261 110.479 106.334
20 115.084 101.493 111.197 132.952 107.931 104.069
25 113.011 99.486 109.023 130.693 105.494 101.902
30 111.021 97.683 106.902 128.725 103.291 100.042
35 108.977 95.845 104.85 126.423 101.065 98.049
40 107.099 94.016 102.903 124.257 98.897 96.097
45 105.346 92.505 101.098 122.13 96.098 94.093
50 103.098 91.099 99.297 120.192 94.577 92.203
55 101.181 89.526 97.616 118.022 92.378 90.338
60 99.663 87.354 95.093 115.811 89.941 88.243
70 95.437 83.85 90.787 111.422 85.565 84.334
80 92.276 81.048 87.531 107.559 82.032 80.966
90 89.305 78.54 84.464 103.725 78.61 77.75
100 86.604 76.349 81.8 100.13 75.752 74.914
110 84.095 74.209 79.222 96.71 72.875 72.285
120 81.333 71.923 76.321 92.96 69.802 69.306
130 79.184 70.096 74.077 90.057 67.387 67.003
140 77.159 68.362 72.079 87.316 65.199 64.871
150 75.069 66.605 69.995 84.674 62.937 62.598
160 71.741 63.656 66.52 80.763 59.53 59.39
170 69.49 61.76 64.33 77.953 57.108 56.98
180 67.232 59.76 61.937 74.926 54.515 54.594
190 65.117 57.968 59.908 72.472 52.289 52.455
200 63.286 56.44 57.948 70.083 50.33 50.582
210 61.339 54.845 56.071 67.778 48.471 48.768
220 59.524 53.311 54.268 65.517 46.645 46.959
230 57.381 51.544 52.082 62.86 44.479 44.966
240 55.613 49.777 50.159 60.604 42.736 43.282
250 53.956 48.45 48.507 58.575 41.29 41.29
260 52.233 47.018 46.85 56.487 39.967 40.317
 Peso muestra+bandeja (g)

Peso humedo
Bandeja
tiempo (min) A1 A2 A3 A4 A promedio promedio
promedio escaldado

0 71.188 68.453 78.695 66.685 71.2553 9.9910 61.26

5 68.56 65.915 75.791 64.602 68.7170 9.9910 58.73
10 66.123 63.589 73.135 62.648 66.3738 9.9910 56.38
15 64.033 61.539 70.877 60.868 64.3293 9.9910 54.34
20 62.416 59.936 69.118 59.489 62.7398 52.75
9.9910
25 61.041 58.497 67.545 58.231 61.3285 9.9910 51.34
30 59.524 56.98 65.873 56.87 59.8118 9.9910 49.82
35 58.025 55.47 64.143 55.5 58.2845 9.9910 48.29
40 56.54 53.972 62.487 54.2 56.7998 9.9910 46.81
45 55.132 52.53 60.895 52.92 55.3693 9.9910 45.38
50 53.864 51.284 59.512 51.843 54.1258 9.9910 44.13
55 52.819 50.243 58.24 50.885 53.0468 9.9910 43.06
60 51.733 49.718 57.056 49.867 52.0935 42.10
9.9910
70 49.84 47.248 54.883 48.149 50.0300 9.9910 40.04
80 47.975 45.396 52.713 46.49 48.1435 9.9910 38.15
90 46.302 43.617 50.691 44.953 46.3908 9.9910 36.40
100 44.712 41.969 48.714 43.42 44.7038 9.9910 34.71
110 43.07 40.255 46.976 42.037 43.0845 9.9910 33.09
120 41.768 38.87 45.341 40.873 41.7130 9.9910 31.72
130 40.303 37.524 43.632 39.643 40.2755 9.9910 30.28
140 39.119 36.092 42.051 38.34 38.9005 9.9910 28.91
150 37.628 34.741 40.4 37.08 37.4623 27.47
9.9910
160 36.697 33.56 38.889 35.814 36.2400 9.9910 26.25
170 35.535 32.369 37.398 34.581 34.9708 9.9910 24.98
180 34.389 31.327 35.935 33.481 33.7830 9.9910 23.79
190 33.202 30.173 34.384 32.356 32.5288 9.9910 22.54
200 32.093 29.115 32.938 31.293 31.3598 9.9910 21.37
210 31.033 28.211 31.665 30.254 30.2908 9.9910 20.30
220 30.015 27.331 30.469 29.221 29.2590 9.9910 19.27
230 28.977 26.449 29.32 28.207 28.2383 18.25
9.9910
240 27.994 25.666 28.232 27.231 27.2808 9.9910 17.29
250 26.78 24.628 27.087 25.949 26.1110 9.9910 16.12
260 25.949 24.001 26.368 25.082 25.3500 9.9910 15.36
270 25.165 23.334 26.625 24.214 24.8345 9.9910 14.84
 Peso Humedo Bandeja
tiempo (min) B1 B2 B3 B4 Promedio promedio

0 64.086 64 62.483 57.79 62.08975 9.9680

5 61.694 61.22 60.21 55.101 59.55625 9.9680
10 59.322 58.545 57.943 52.645 57.11375 9.9680
15 57.087 56.106 55.855 50.559 54.90175 9.9680
20 55.425 54.221 53.139 48.949 52.9335
9.9680
25 53.885 52.4 52.55 47.383 51.5545 9.9680
30 52.101 50.377 50.767 45.566 49.70275 9.9680
35 50.231 48.35 48.957 43.79 47.832 9.9680
40 48.56 46.42 47.23 42.17 46.095 9.9680
45 46.884 44.59 45.54 40.621 44.40875 9.9680
50 45.398 43.065 44.136 39.356 42.98875 9.9680
55 44.158 41.698 42.918 38.254 41.757 9.9680
60 42.869 40.428 41.663 37.084 40.511
9.9680
70 40.71 38.007 39.553 35.011 38.32025 9.9680
80 38.58 35.785 37.574 33.103 36.2605 9.9680
90 36.678 33.815 35.756 31.349 34.3995 9.9680
100 34.892 32.02 33.987 29.425 32.581 9.9680
110 33.03 30.235 32.168 27.753 30.7965 9.9680
120 31.58 28.916 30.75 26.644 29.4725 9.9680
130 30.094 27.49 29.119 25.352 28.01375 9.9680
140 28.593 26.185 27.92 24.026 26.681 9.9680
150 27.195 25.03 26.637 23.004 25.4665
9.9680
160 26.024 24.105 25.54 22.291 24.49 9.9680
170 24.703 23.242 24.414 21.641 23.5 9.9680
180 23.575 22.536 23.623 21.002 22.684 9.9680
190 22.47 21.864 22.783 20.48 21.89925 9.9680
200 21.64 21.337 20.772 20.025 20.9435 9.9680
210 20.957 20.944 21.577 19.745 20.80575 9.9680
220 20.518 20.64 21.146 19.515 20.45475 9.9680
230 20.19 20.416 20.795 19.304 20.17625
9.9680
240 19.915 20.244 20.55 19.105 19.9535 9.9680
250 19.845 20.118 20.32 18.93 19.80325 9.9680
260 19.735 19.98 20.229 18.967 19.72775 9.9680
270 19.619 19.95 20.148 18.86 19.64425 9.9680
Peso humedo
promedio sin
escaldar (M2)
Bandejas vacías
52.12 Bandeja Peso (g) promedio
49.59 A1 9.824
47.15 escaladas A2 9.932
44.93 A3 10.161
42.97 A4 10.047
9.9910 Peso promedio bandeja Escaldadas
41.59 B1 9.851
39.73 sin escaldar B2 9.818
37.86 B3 10.353
36.13 B4 9.85 9.9680 Peso promedio bandeja S/E
34.44
33.02
31.79
30.54
28.35
26.29
24.43
22.61
20.83
19.50
18.05
16.71
15.50
14.52
13.53
12.72
11.93
10.98
10.84
10.49
10.21
9.99
9.84
9.76
9.68
o bandeja Escaldadas

o bandeja S/E
 tiempo (min) M1 ss/ 105,3 g g agua/g ss tiempo (min) M2
A 0 61.2643 8.87 5.9 A* 0 52.1218
5 58.7260 5.6 5 49.5883
10 56.3828 5.4 10 47.1458
15 54.3383 5.1 15 44.9338
20 52.7488 4.9 20 42.9655
25 51.3375 4.8 25 41.5865
30 49.8208 4.6 30 39.7348
35 48.2935 4.4 35 37.8640
40 46.8088 4.3 B* 40 36.1270
45 45.3783 4.1 45 34.4408
50 44.1348 4.0 50 33.0208
55 43.0558 3.9 55 31.7890
60 42.1025 3.7 60 30.5430
70 40.0390 3.5 70 28.3523
80 38.1525 3.3 80 26.2925
90 36.3998 3.1 90 24.4315
100 34.7128 2.9 100 22.6130
110 33.0935 2.7 110 20.8285
B 120 31.7220 2.6 120 19.5045
130 30.2845 2.4 130 18.0458
140 28.9095 2.3 140 16.7130
150 27.4713 2.1 150 15.4985
160 26.2490 2.0 160 14.5220
170 24.9798 1.8 170 13.5320
180 23.7920 1.7 180 12.7160
190 22.5378 1.5 190 11.9313
200 21.3688 1.4 200 10.9755
210 20.2998 1.3 C* 210 10.8378
220.0 19.2680 1.2 220 10.4868
C(a este tie 230.0 18.2473 1.1 230 10.2083
240 17.2898 0.9 240 9.9855
250 16.1200 0.8 250 9.8353
260 15.3590 0.7 260 9.7598
D 270 14.8435 0.7 D* 270 9.6763

AREA DE LA BANDEJA m2 R LOTE A PERIODO R LOTE B PERIODO

0.2 0.2549 A 0.1876 A*
0.2354 0.1809
0.2053 0.1638
0.1596 B 0.1458 B*
0.1417 0.1021
0.1523 0.1371
0.1534 0.1385
0.1491 0.1286
0.1437 0.1249 C*
0.1249 0.1052
0.1084 0.0912
0.0957 C 0.0923
0.1036 0.0811
0.0947 0.0763
0.0880 0.0689
0.0847 0.0673
0.0813 0.0661
0.0689 0.0490
0.0722 0.0540
0.0691 0.0493
0.0722 0.0450
0.0614 0.0362
0.0637 0.0367
0.0596 0.0302
0.0630 0.0291
0.0587 D 0.0354
0.0537 0.0051 D*
0.0518 0.0130
0.0513 0.0103
0.0481 0.0082
0.0587 0.0056
0.0382 0.0028
0.0259 0.0031
0.0000 E 0.0000 E*
Peso seco g agua/g ss Humedad incial(%)
7.84 5.6 85.5264
5.3 M1 = peso humedo promedio escaladado
5.0 84.9591
4.7 M2 = peso humedo promedio sin escaldar
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.8 CURVAS DE SECADO PARA PAPA BLANCA ESCALDADA Y SIN
3.6 7.0
3.4
3.2
3.1 6.0 A
Pa pa Bla nca Es ca
2.9 Pa pa Bla nca Si n
2.6 B Es ca l dar
5.0
2.4
g Agua / g sólido seco

2.1 B*
1.9 4.0 C
1.7
1.5 C*
3.0
1.3
1.1
1.0 2.0
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.4 0.0
0.3824 0 50 100 150 200
0.3 Tiempo (min)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2 4,50 horas

5 horas
CURVA DE VELOCIDAD DE SECADO PARA
PAPAS EN SECADOR DE BANDEJAS
0.2000
ocidad de secado, Kg/m2*h LOTE B

0.1800

0.1600
B*
0.1400
C*
0.1200

0.1000
B
0.0800

0.0600
C
0.0400
D*
 B*

R, Velocidad de secado, Kg/m2

0.1400
C*
0.1200

0.1000
B
0.0800

0.0600
C
0.0400
D*
0.0200
D
0.0000
0.0 E* E 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

h, Contenido de humedad Kg agua/Kg Solido

PARA LA REALIZACION DE ESTA CURVA:

PROBLEMAS DE INGENIERIA QUIMICA TOMO II

JOAQUIN OCON & GABRIEL TOJO
CAP 9 SECADO DE SOLIDOS
PAG 244-250
 g agua ss /100g ss/105,3g
85.5264 14.4736 8.867155692

84.9591 15.0409 7.839562816

BLANCA ESCALDADA Y SIN ESCALDAR

Pa pa Bla nca Es ca l dada

Pa pa Bla nca Si n
Es ca l dar

D
E
D*
150 200 250 E* 300

iempo (min)

VELOCIDAD DE SECADO PARA

N SECADOR DE BANDEJAS
0.3000
A*
R, Velocidad de secado, Kg/m2*h LO

0.2500
A
B*
C* 0.2000

0.1500
B

0.1000
C
0.0500
 B*

dad de secado, Kg/m2*h LOTE A

C* 0.2000

0.1500
B

0.1000
C
0.0500

0.0000
0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0

medad Kg agua/Kg Solido Seco

 ANALISIS POR COLORIMETRO
LOTE A LOTE B
CONDICIONES INICIALES
L a b L a b
71.56 -3.45 30.5 78.02 -0.01 40.59
71.61 -3.43 30.55 77.87 0.01 40.27
71.48 -3.48 30.48 77.97 0.02 40.37
media 71.55 -3.4533333 30.51 77.9533333 0.00666667 40.41
desviacion 0.06557439 0.02516611 0.03605551 0.07637626 0.01527525 0.16370706
CONDICIONES FINALES
77.4 2.31 35.06 85.69 1.51 12.99
77.41 2.47 35.03 85.62 1.49 12.91
77.43 2.47 35.02 85.62 1.51 12.9
media 77.4133333 2.41666667 35.0366667 85.6433333 1.50333333 12.9333333
desviacion 0.01527525 0.09237604 0.02081666 0.04041452 0.01154701 0.04932883
 PAPAS ESCALDADAS o LOTE A
A m2 tiempo h peso kg humedad peso del solido seco kg R
0.2 0.0000 0.0613 3.1273 0.0148 0.1523 A
0.2 0.0833 0.0587 2.9563 0.0148 0.1406
0.2 0.1667 0.0564 2.7985 0.0148 0.1227
0.2 0.2500 0.0543 2.6607 0.0148 0.0954 B
0.2 0.3333 0.0527 2.5537 0.0148 0.0847 0.16
0.2 0.4167 0.0513 2.4586 0.0148 0.0910
0.2 0.5000 0.0498 2.3564 0.0148 0.0916 0.14
0.2 0.5833 0.0483 2.2535 0.0148 0.0891
0.2 0.6667 0.0468 2.1535 0.0148 0.0858
0.2 0.7500 0.0454 2.0571 0.0148 0.0746 0.12
0.2 0.8333 0.0441 1.9733 0.0148 0.0647

R, Velocidad de secado, Kg/m2*h

0.2 0.9167 0.0431 1.9006 0.0148 0.0572
0.10
0.2 1.0000 0.0421 1.8364 0.0148 0.0619
0.2 1.1667 0.0400 1.6974 0.0148 0.0566
0.2 1.3333 0.0382 1.5703 0.0148 0.0526 0.08
0.2 1.5000 0.0364 1.4522 0.0148 0.0506
0.2 1.6667 0.0347 1.3386 0.0148 0.0486
0.2 1.8333 0.0331 1.2295 0.0148 0.0411 0.06
0.2 2.0000 0.0317 1.1371 0.0148 0.0431
0.2 2.1667 0.0303 1.0403 0.0148 0.0413 0.04
0.2 2.3333 0.0289 0.9476 0.0148 0.0431
0.2 2.5000 0.0275 0.8507 0.0148 0.0367
0.2 2.6667 0.0262 0.7684 0.0148 0.0381 0.02
0.2 2.8333 0.0250 0.6829 0.0148 0.0356
0.2000 3.0000 0.0238 0.6029 0.0148 0.0376
0.00
0.2 3.1667 0.0225 0.5184 0.0148 0.0351
0.2 3.3333 0.0214 0.4396 0.0148 0.0321 0.00
0.2 3.5000 0.0203 0.3676 0.0148 0.0310
0.2 3.6667 0.0193 0.2981 0.0148 0.0306
0.2 3.8333 0.0182 0.2293 0.0148 0.0287 C
0.2 4.0000 0.0173 0.1648 0.0148 0.0351
0.2 4.1667 0.0161 0.0860 0.0148 0.0228
0.2 4.3333 0.0154 0.0347 0.0148 0.0000
0.2 4.5000 0.0148 0.0347 0.0148 -0.0006 D

PAPAS SIN ESCALDADO o LOTE B

A m2 tiempo h peso kg humedad peso del solido seco kg R
0.2 0.00 0.0521 4.3866 0.0097 0.1520 A*
0.2 0.08 0.0496 4.1247 0.0097 0.1466
0.2 0.17 0.0471 3.8723 0.0097 0.1327
0.2 0.25 0.0449 3.6437 0.0097 0.1181 B*
0.2 0.33 0.0430 3.4403 0.0097 0.0827
0.2 0.42 0.0416 3.2978 0.0097 0.1111
0.2 0.50 0.0397 3.1064 0.0097 0.1122
0.2 0.58 0.0379 2.9131 0.0097 0.1042
0.2 0.67 0.0361 2.7336 0.0097 0.1012
0.2 0.75 0.0344 2.5593 0.0097 0.0852
0.2 0.83 0.0330 2.4126 0.0097 0.0739
0.2 0.92 0.0318 2.2853 0.0097 0.0748
0.2 1.00 0.0305 2.1565 0.0097 0.0657
0.2 1.17 0.0284 1.9301 0.0097 0.0618
0.2 1.33 0.0263 1.7172 0.0097 0.0558
0.2 1.50 0.0244 1.5249 0.0097 0.0546
0.2 1.67 0.0226 1.3370 0.0097 0.0535
0.2 1.83 0.0208 1.1525 0.0097 0.0397
0.2 2.00 0.0195 1.0157 0.0097 0.0438
0.2 2.17 0.0180 0.8650 0.0097 0.0400
0.2 2.33 0.0167 0.7272 0.0097 0.0364
0.2 2.50 0.0155 0.6017 0.0097 0.0293
0.2 2.67 0.0145 0.5008 0.0097 0.0297
0.2 2.83 0.0135 0.3985 0.0097 0.0245
0.2 3.00 0.0127 0.3141 0.0097 0.0235 C*
0.2 3.17 0.0119 0.2330 0.0097 0.0287
0.2 3.33 0.0110 0.1343 0.0097 0.0041
0.2 3.50 0.0108 0.1200 0.0097 0.0105
0.2 3.67 0.0105 0.0838 0.0097 0.0084
0.2 3.83 0.0102 0.0550 0.0097 0.0067
0.2 4.00 0.0100 0.0320 0.0097 0.0045
0.2 4.17 0.0098 0.0164 0.0097 0.0023
0.2 4.33 0.0098 0.0086 0.0097 0.0000
0.2 4.50 0.0097 0.0086 0.0097 -0.0001 D*
 CURVAS DE VELOCIDAD DE SECADO PARA PAPA BLANCA ESCALDAD
0.16

0.14

0.12
R, Velocidad de secado, Kg/m2*h

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

h, Contenido de humedad Kg agua/Kg Solido Seco

A BLANCA ESCALDADA Y SIN ESCALDAR
CURVA
PA
0.1600

0.1400

0.1200

R, Velocidad de secado, Kg/m2*h

0.1000

0.0800

0.0600

0.0400
2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
C
a/Kg Solido Seco
0.0200

lote A D
peso Xb 0.0000
0.0613 0.06126425 6.126425 0.01 0.02
0.0587 0.058726 5.8726 h, Contenido
0.0564 0.05638275 5.638275
0.0543 0.05433825 5.433825
0.0527 0.05274875 5.274875
0.0513 0.0513375 5.13375
0.0498 0.04982075 4.982075
0.0483 0.0482935 4.82935 CURV
0.0468 0.04680875 4.680875
0.0454 0.04537825 4.537825
0.0441 0.04413475 4.413475 0.1600
0.0431 0.04305575 4.305575
0.0421 0.0421025 4.21025
0.0400 0.040039 4.0039 0.1400
0.0382 0.0381525 3.81525
0.0364 0.03639975 3.639975
0.0347 0.03471275 3.471275
0.1200
/m2*h

0.1000
 0.1400

0.1200
0.0331 0.0330935 3.30935
0.0317 0.031722 3.1722
0.0303 0.0302845 3.02845

R, Velocidad de secado, Kg/m2*h

0.0289 0.0289095 2.89095 0.1000
0.0275 0.02747125 2.747125
0.0262 0.026249 2.6249
0.0250 0.02497975 2.497975
0.0800
0.0238 0.023792 2.3792
0.0225 0.02253775 2.253775
0.0214 0.02136875 2.136875
0.0203 0.02029975 2.029975 0.0600
0.0193 0.019268 1.9268
0.0182 0.01824725 1.824725
0.0173 0.01728975 1.728975 0.0400
0.0161 0.01612 1.612
C
0.0154 0.015359 1.5359
0.0148 0.0148435 1.48435
0.0200

D
0.0000
0.005 0.01 0.015
h, Conten
 CURVA DE VELOCIDAD DE SECADO PARA
PAPAS ESCALDADAS o LOTE A
A

0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07

h, Contenido de humedad Kg agua/Kg Solido Seco

CURVA DE VELOCIDAD DE SECADO PARA

PAPAS ESCALDADAS o LOTE B
A

B
 B

0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05 0.055
h, Contenido de humedad Kg agua/Kg Solido Seco
06 0.07 lote B
peso Xb
0.0521 0.05212175
0.0496 0.04958825
0.0471 0.04714575
0.0449 0.04493375
0.0430 0.0429655
0.0416 0.0415865
0.0397 0.03973475
0.0379 0.037864
0.0361 0.036127
0.0344 0.03444075
0.0330 0.03302075
0.0318 0.031789
0.0305 0.030543
0.0284 0.02835225
0.0263 0.0262925
 0.0244 0.0244315
0.0226 0.022613
0.0208 0.0208285
0.0195 0.0195045
0.0180 0.01804575
0.0167 0.016713
0.0155 0.0154985
0.0145 0.014522
0.0135 0.013532
0.0127 0.012716
0.0119 0.01193125
0.0110 0.0109755
0.0108 0.01083775
0.0105 0.01048675
0.0102 0.01020825
0.0100 0.0099855
0.0098 0.00983525
0.0098 0.00975975
0.0097 0.00967625

5 0.05 0.055