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www.hvacindia.org.in is a portal launched by ISHRAE (Indian Society of
Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), to promote Heating,
Ventilation, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC and R) industry in India.
ISHRAE is an associate of ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating
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Factors include:
The floor area of the room
The size and position of windows, and whether they have
blinds or shades
The number of room occupants (if any)
The heat generated by equipment
The heat generated by lighting
Floor Area of Room
The amount of cooling required depends on the area of the room. To calculate
the area in square metres:
Equipment
Clearly most heat in a Server Room is generated by the equipment. This is
trickier to calculate that you might think. The wattage on equipment is the
maximum power consumption rating, the actual power consumed may be less.
However it is probably safer to overestimate the wattage than underestimate
it.
Add together all the wattages for Servers, Switches, Routers and multiply by
3.5.
Equipment BTU = Total wattage for all equipment x 3.5
Lighting
Take the total wattage of the lighting and multiply by 4.25.
Lighting BTU = Total wattage for all lighting x 4.25
Total Cooling Required
Add all the BTUs together.
This is the amount of cooling required so you need one or more air conditioning
units to handle that amount of heat.
So what size of unit do I need?
Small air conditioning units have a cooling capacity of
between 5000 and 10000 BTUs. Small units may fit in
windows, venting to the outside world.
Larger units may be rated in tons of cooling. 1 ton of
cooling is equivalent to 12 thousand BTUs.
go here
by Marshall Brain
Inside This Article
1.
Introduction to How Air Conditioners Work
2.
Air-conditioning Basics
3.
Window AC Units
4.
Split-system AC Units
5.
Chilled-water and Cooling-tower AC Units
6.
Lots More Information
7.
See all Household Appliances articles
Air-conditioning BasicsAn air conditioner is basically a refrigerator without the
insulated box. It uses the evaporation of a refrigerant, like Freon, to provide
cooling. The mechanics of the Freon evaporation cycle are the same in a
refrigerator as in an air conditioner. According to the Merriam-Webster
Dictionary Online, the term Freon is generically "used for any of various
nonflammable fluorocarbons used as refrigerants and as propellants for
aerosols."
Diagram of a typical air conditioner
This is how the evaporation cycle in an air conditioner works (See How
Refrigerators Work for complete details on this cycle):
The compressor compresses cool Freon gas, causing it to become hot, high-
pressure Freon gas (red in the diagram above).
This hot gas runs through a set of coils so it can dissipate its heat, and it
condenses into a liquid.
The Freon liquid runs through an expansion valve, and in the process it
evaporates to become cold, low-pressure Freon gas (light blue in the diagram
above).
This cold gas runs through a set of coils that allow the gas to absorb heat and
cool down the air inside the building.
Mixed in with the Freon is a small amount of a lightweight oil. This oil
lubricates the compressor.
So this is the general concept involved in air conditioning. In the next section,
we'll take a look inside a window unit.
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HVAC (pronounced either "H-V-A-C" or, occasionally, "H-VAK") is an
initialism/acronym that stands for "heating, ventilation, and air conditioning".
The invention of the components of HVAC systems goes hand-in-hand with the
industrial revolution, and new methods of modernization, higher efficiency,
and system control are constantly introduced by companies and inventors all
over the world.
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