4 2. SELECTING CONDITIONS, (1) Comparison of Measuring Principles Table 2.1 compares the fundamental features of 1 e ‘Table 2-1. Comparison of Flowmeters According to Measuring Principles. ‘Type of Howmetors Electromagnetic flowmeter Vortex flowmetar Untrasonic flowmeter heh Principle or measuring \, Electrode soy Sy when ad C: Sound Velocity] ose mt is oporiomttc orion a neta, one _|ottace of san wn [ete tow viosiyaw te lasorston teauncy ie” [peptone wes Fatnyatow of encom |peporna he ow fe | induction. ‘velocity on the downstream side | © . no ee lever eee 4) 1K: Constant) (0: Diameter of Pipe) | Qet=Kk-wie ae ‘YEWMAG YEWFLO_ | YEWSONIC YOROGAWA product Measurable fk ‘onduetive liquids ses, quis and steam quis (Gases ore rece | Fg prem 2oko/en* Mex Fege ing) | 004g /on* Max arg 76) | game oso une’ conditions 285PSIG Max. (Flange rating) | 4270PSIG Max. (Flange rating) felonies a =200 16 400°C Ore 60°C — 14 to 320°F —328 to 752°F 32 to 140°F argeobiy = 120 = Perform. | Required sight Upson rn 6 Upstream rn 100 Upsveem rn 700 ‘ce | un of ie Downstream run 20 Downsteam an 0 Downareem run 80 ‘Accuracy £0.8% (of Rate) ___ E158 (of Rate) £1% (of Span) Moving pars None None None Prastr ore Neola tow Regie Change of meaner | smpie Simple Simple jing span | . renter | Avatedo 25 10 2800mm 18 10 200mm ee etn 01 #0 108 neh 0 t0 8 meh ee Etec of oh eects on secure eee None Ronassity varie Sigh of cee Not recommended Yee [ Weied part mater Fre in Siamese "89 | ‘Not wet Puorocabon resin Hasty € 1-2" Poluretnene rer Eaton set 6-8 erecta ST6L Stainless stot, Hastoloy ¢, Tantalum, tani, platinum | T1164C2-05EDifreial pressure flowmeter | Vorstie wea Howmet Positive aaplacement Turbine slowmetar (wth orice pate flowmeter = Tics | GEHL ode. liference of pressures on tho _|tube positioned vertically moves. eskage delivers 2 constant fluid. [stream indicates revolutions (ND lupstream and downstream sides_|up to the height corresponding to|volume at avery revolution end {proportional to the flowiate, ofan oifice plate using Bemoul's the flowrate, [thus shows revolutions () 0 a=kw lew or proporionl othe flowrate 1 ° a= KN | Ores and UNI - - 7 | @ Gores aids and steam — | Goes, ie and stem igus ae oe tees ‘300kg/em? Max ‘200kg/em2 Max ~~ 4Bkg/em? Max ‘200kg/em* Max 2270 SIG Max 2584 PSIG Max 054 PSIG Mex 2548 PSIG Man j 500°C Mon 400% Mx 300°C Max =200 6 300°C ! 502° Mex 752° Max 372Man 328 0 572 i 18 10) 1:20 1:25 ee nt necessary lot necesser lot necessar Upsteam run 10D No . us Y : a [Samm ersped To 020% wt Spa 921605 ofa 01005 to ate None | Yen Yes Yen | Lavoe ioe tore Neoaerte Acivtment needed ositeation nodes . . 1510 1600 Ft 180 mm 3516 250 mm 10 800 mm 05060 nen 0.1 t08inch 1 to 10 inch 0210 90 ch | __ pus intgral tow orces | Unsutabe for large se pipes | Unsuitabo for large siz pipes | Unsuitable for large sze pipe Accurtoyatected Accurcyafected Accuracy somawnatafeted ‘Accuracy affected wo %o Notrecommendes | "0 ~ Siar scet | Tapered ber SYS tad Sian set Glas, Stainaes Hastelloy C, Fuorocarbon Resin : Stanlass etel Tanta, Ruby | TH1E4C2-05€2.2 Principle of Electromagnetic Flowmeter Measure- ment lowmeter employs Faraday’s law of electromagnetic in duction, In brief, when conductive liquid flows through the ‘magnetic field of the Nowmeter as shown in Figure 2.1, fan emf proportional to the average flow velocity is gener ated in the direction perpendicular to both the applied ‘magnetic fied! and the liquid flow. The generated emf is detecied by electrodes attached to the meter pipe wall. The flow can be obtained by measuring this emf. The emf is expressed in the equation below: E=D-V-B ® where E: emf (V) D: Inner diameter of meter pipe (m) V: Average flow velocity (m/s) B: Magnetic flux density (T/m?) electromagnetic The volumetric Now Q is expressed with the following equation Qa FD v ims) a 6 ‘YEWMAG (YM) Flowmeter Principle of Operation. ‘Thus, the emf E is expressed with the following equa- tion using equation (1) and (2). o From equation (3), it may be seen that the emf is pro- portional to the volumetric flow Q. For obtaining error free accu ing conditions must be met. y, however, the follow- satal Conditions for Obtaining Proper ‘Accuracy Measured liquids must be conductive: Non- conductive liquids do not generate an emi, The meter tube must be filled with liquid The liquid must be homogeneous If the liquid is magnetic, the Nowmeter's mag netic field distribution changes. This requires correction in the flowmeter. Model YMA11 TH 1E4C2-05E