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In this issue
In this issue Is the death penalty unconstitutional?
The new Hands Off Cain 2010 report shows that Zam-
Is the death penalty unconstitutional? 1 bia is one of 44 de facto abolitionist countries that have
not carried out any executions for at least 10 years, or
Secessionism brewing in Barotseland 2
countries which have binding obligations not to use the
Quotes 2 death penalty (Daily Mail 23). In fact, Zambia carried
out its last execution – by hanging – in 1997.
Mining: Everybody can make a mistake 3
Then, former president Frederick Chiluba authorised the
Return of the brown envelopes 4
hanging of eight prisoners – the only executions he as-
It’s a corrupt world out there 4 sented to during his time in office. His successor, the late
Levy Mwanawasa, refused to sign death warrants, instead
Thoughts on independence... and food 4
commuting the sentences to imprisonment.
By-elections: Serious voter apathy 5
Hands Off Cain, an Italian NGO, has this month visited
Advert: Montessori Dream Kindergarten 6 Zambia as part of a mission against the death penalty
in Africa. Hands Off Cain is also seeking to find a new
Summary of week 40-42 7
consensus for a new UN Resolution for a universal
Leave the car at home this Christmas 8 moratorium on capital punishment.
The second resurrection at Chavuma 8 According to EU Ambassador Derek Fee, who opened the concurrent 2nd EU Forum on
the Death Penalty in Zambia, studies show that the death penalty does not deter crime more
effectively than other forms of punishment and that abolition of the death penalty does not
Editor’s note lead to an increase in crime.
The Hands Off Cain delegation was received by vice-president and minister of justice, George
The recent release of the 2011 budget Kunda, who confirmed that president Rupiah Banda will not sign any execution decrees.
(see page 3 and 7) resurrected the debate Banda last commuted capital sentences in April 2009 for 53 prisoners.
about donors and whether or not Zambia
needs them. Next year’s budget is interest- Still, the National Constitutional Conference (NCC) upheld the constitution’s death penalty
ing in that donors are contributing one clause in a narrow vote with 26 for and 25 against retaining capital punishment in Zambia.
trillion kwacha less than in 2010 – halv- MMD chief whip Vernon Mwaanga told the delegation at a meeting that “at this table sits
ing the budget’s donor-dependency in one parliamentarians that you can consider your allies. During the preparation for the draft that
rapid stroke. At first glance this is a great will now be discussed in parliament and then put to a popular referendum in order to be
achievement, because who wants aid – and confirmed, they fought to end the death penalty.”
its annoyingly stringent conditions – if one
can go without? And the government did Recently, the Supreme Court was asked to declare as unconstitutional the mandatory death
indeed sell it as a deliberate move to move sentence for aggravated robbery while armed with a firearm. This is in a matter where Alex
away from donor aid – after all this must be Njamba, appealed against his mandatory death sentence, arguing it is arbitrary and unconsti-
quite high on president Banda’s agenda. He tutional. His lawyer, Abraham Mwansa, stated that due to its compulsory application, a man-
has already told off donors on two separate datory sentence could not be subjected to an effective review by a higher court. The Supreme
occasions this year for peddling (lies) and Court has directed the State to file their response (Post 11 September).
meddling (in Zambia’s internal affairs). But Zambia has 271 prisoners on death row – in Mukobeko maximum security prison.
the opposition, in the form of PF president
Sata, saw it differently. He suggested that
the dwindling aid was caused by lack of
confidence in the government – after all
the donors have been rather busy freezing Council water will get more expensive
their aid in both the health and road sectors
due to financial irregularities. Yet the cuts 4 out of 11 water utilities have proposed to raise water tariffs by between 18 and 80
in donor support probably say more about percent. Financial and commercial management inspector at National Water and
the realities in the donor countries than Sanitation Council (NWASCO), Josephine Goma, said NWASCO would study the
about the current government in Zambia. proposals before approving or disapproving them. The four water utilities: Luapula
This government doesn’t appear particularly Water and Sewerage Company (80 percent), Eastern Water and Sewerage Company
better or worse at corruption than previous (30 percent), Western Water and Sewerage Company (27 percent) and Mulonga
governments – at least the donors support Water and Sewerage Company (18 percent) have proposed increased tariffs to
them all wholeheartedly. Rather, the donors recover their costs. Luapula Water and Sewerage Company’s proposal is very high as
have tightened the screw due to a combina- it is a new commercial utility, explained Goma: Their “tariffs were not economic as
tion of the appearance of right wing parties, they recently took over from local authorities.” The remaining 7 water utilities have
aging populations and the financial crisis in not applied for tariff increases (Post 23).
Europe.
”
herself.
ahead regardless – only to be dispersed by police
armed with tear gas and firearms. The crowd then President Banda referring to PF presi-
ran amok, burnt a vehicle, vandalised two police dent Michael Sata in the run-up to the
The secessionists want to replace the Zambian posts and injured four police officers (Sunday Mpulungu by-election (Times 23).
flag with the Barotseland flag (above). Times/Mail/Post and Times 25).
It later emerged that the secessionists were divided
into two groups: the Movement for the Restoration of the Barotse Agreement (MOREBA)
and the Barotse Freedom Movement (BFM). Both groups are unhappy that the Barotseland
“ I wish to remind our colleagues in
government to always remember that
when agriculture sneezes, the whole
Agreement of 1964 has been left out of the new draft constitution and bemoan the underde- economy catches a flu. That is how im-
”
velopment of Western Province (Sunday Post). portant this sector is to the country.
President Rupiah Banda dismissed MOREBA as a non-factor (Times 25) but Mongu Zambia National Farmers Union Presi-
Diocese Caritas director Nathaniel Mubukwanu advised Banda to consider the events as an dent Jervis Zimba (Sunday Times).
“eye-opener” (Post 25).
Earlier this year, the Barotse Royal Establishment (BRE) urged the National Constitutional
Conference (NCC) to recognise the special status of Barotseland. The region was colonia-
“ Nearly everybody in Zambia is inter-
ested in political affairs. From the
driver, the men on the street up to the
lised by treaty rather than conquest and its right to establish a regional government precedes
the birth of Zambia. The BRE therefore advised the NCC to acknowledge the Barotseland businessmen, they are all interested in
Agreement (Times 3 August). However, this week, the BRE distanced itself from the two politics, and that is not the case in every
groups and said it recognises the sitting government (Times 26). country. Maybe it has something to do
with the daily talk about the [PF-UPND]
Later in the week, police arrested two BFM leaders, Grace Likando and Muyangana Muy- pact, and the [MMD] government
angana, who had gone into hiding – after a tip from members of the public (Daily Mail 27) or this pre-election mood, but this is
– followed by eight other people (Times 28). definitely something that pleases us
that there is willingness of the Zambian
”
people to become true democrats.
More influence at Bretton Woods institutions Friedrich Ebert Stiftung resident direc-
tor Henier Naumann (Post 26).
The appointment of Denny Kalyalya as executive director at the World Bank will increase
“
Zambia’s influence at the Bretton Woods institution, emphasised Bank of Zambia (BoZ) gov-
The pact was made to believe that the
ernor Caleb Fundanga (Post 26). Zambia is now directly represented at both the World Bank
PF is very popular in Mpulungu with the
and the International Monetary Fund. Kalyalya was appointed as alternate executive director
pictures we were seeing of huge crowds
of Africa Group 1 on 10 October. He leaves a position as BoZ deputy governor to replace
attending PF rallies. We were going to
Toga Gayewea McIntosh of Liberia. The appointment is for the period 2010 to 2012. The 22
beef up the pact team in campaigning
African member states of the World Bank are represented by a total of three African executive
for the PF in Mpulungu if some sections
directors – of which the position for Africa Group 3 is completely new. Executive directors
of the media did not mislead us. We
oversee the day-to-day operations of the World Bank.
”
were misled by some media.
UPND youth leader Joe Kalusa on why
the PF lost the Mpulungu by-election
(Daily Mail 28).
Advertise in Zambia Weekly
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“ The budget speech which is presented
in parliament is a summary. There is a
yellow book which has more than 1,000
Only one advertiser per week. pages. It contains all the figures and
Contact the editor for more details. breakdown to specific areas. Therefore,
one cannot just read the speech and
Zambia Weekly
argue the merits and demerits of the
”
budget.
Finance Ministry Chief Budget Analyst
Felix Nkulukusa (Times 25).
Things calmed down – momentarily – when the PF backed Henry Silumesi (UNIP) 131
down on its decision to field a candidate in last week’s parlia- Valerie Makeleni (NAREP) 50
mentary by-election in Chilanga – despite declaring it has the
upper hand in Lusaka. Earlier, the PF had stated it would field Rejected votes 67
a candidate in both Chilanga and Mpulungu in defiance of the Total 6289
pact’s joint working group which had decided to share the two
constituencies between the UPND and the PF (Post 3).
Mpulungu (about 25,700 registered voters)
But the chest-beating flared up after the UPND won the by-
election in Chilanga (see results in box to the right): Candidate Votes
“Our position as UPND is that the people of Zambia should Given Mung’omba (MMD) 5,003
judge whether we are small or not like the people in Chilanga
constituency have done. We will not engage in a popularity con- Freedom Sikazwe (PF) 4,419
test with our colleagues in PF,” the UPND president, Hakainde Alex Mwazya (NAREP) 331
Hichilema, said (Times 27).
Germanico Simusokwe (UNIP) 112
Hichilema said the pact should fight hard to ensure that it will
win the 2011 elections so that it could rule Zambia instead of Chilowela Sinyangwe (ADD) 62
competing for superior positions in the pact. Rejected votes n/a
Total 9,927
Sensorial:
To develop the child’s
visual and muscular
perception of dimen- Swimming:
sion as well as fine
motor control.
Playground:
Maths:
To provide the child
with experience of
counting, associating,
matching and addition.
School motto:
To educate children
in a happy and loving environment
We have big and small school events such as
animation, drama, field trips, story days, con-
Languages: certs, picnics and sports days.
Former chairman of Finance Bank, Rajan Mahtani, who is facing A budget for the people?
charges of money laundering involving K 80 billion, was re-arrested Minister of Finance and National Planning, Situmbeko Muso-
on 1 October together with his lawyer over a forged letter produced in kotwane, presented the 2011 national budget to parliament on
court. The letter, purportedly written by the Bank of Zambia (BoZ), 8 October. The K 20.5 trillion budget has the theme “A people’s
cleared Mahtani of financial impropriety. The duo pleaded not guilty budget from a people’s government”. It was routinely criticised in
(Times/Daily Mail 5), but BoZ deputy governor Denny Kalyalya de- the private media (Post 10/11) and hailed in the government press
nied authoring the letter (Times 20). On 15 October, a joint team of (Sunday Mail 10/Times 11). Especially the upward adjustment of
the Drug Enforcement Commission and the Anti-Corruption Com- the PAYE tax-exempt threshold to 1 million kwacha was praised.
mission re-re-arrested Mahtani together with the managing director
of Clavada Mining Limited; a fictitious company created to allegedly The counting has begun!
siphon money from Finance Bank (Daily Mail 15).
Zambia’s fifth census since independence, the 2010 Census of
Difficult to set by-election date Population and Housing, was launched on 15 October. The field
work is scheduled to last 21 days (Daily Mail 16/17).
First, the Electoral Commission of Zambia postponed the parliamen-
tary by-elections in Chilanga and Mpulungu together with five local Farewell to a freedom fighter
government by-elections from 28 to 30 October due to concurrent 14 October was declared a day of national mourning in honour
examinations at schools used as polling stations. Then, after being of former cabinet minister and high commissioner to Zimbabwe,
criticised for disfranchising members of Saturday-observing religions, Dingiswayo Banda, who died on 11 October after an illness. The
it moved them to 25 October (Daily Mail 13). body of the late freedom fighter was flown to Lundazi to lie in
state before his burial (Daily Mail 13).
Zain: independent evaluation?
Indeni Petroleum Refinery shut down
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has directed Bharti
Zambia’s sole oil refinery shut down in the beginning of October
Airtel to conduct an independent valuation of Zain Zambia. This
for a 45-day routine maintenance. Minister of Energy and Water
valuation, which is expected to be concluded by the end of Octo-
Development, Kenneth Konga, said the country has enough fuel
ber, will determine the share price offered in the mandatory offer to
stocks to see it through the shutdown (Daily Mail 2).
minority shareholders (Daily Mail 6). However, Paul Kalumba, an in-
vestment advisor, asked: “What chances are there that a firm hired by Doctors call off strike
Bharti will give a share price unfavourable to Bharti?” (Post 8). Bharti
Airtel previously suggested a share price of 710 kwacha against SEC’s The Resident Doctors Association of Zambia (RDAZ) called off
recommendation of 1,126 kwacha. its strike on 4 October in reaction to pleas from patients and the
general public (Post/Times 5). The strike started on 27 September.
Parliament punishes Mpombo
22 ex-managers sue Zamtel
Speaker of the National Assembly ordered MMD rebel MP, George
22 former Zamtel managers have dragged their former employer to
Mpombo, to apologise for saying that Kunda “is the most stupid
the Industrial Relations Court. The group wants higher retrench-
vice-president the country has ever had” in the Post on 5 July 2010.
ment packages (Times 5).
Mpombo said he would read the apology prepared for him with a
pinch of salt, but he was ordered to withdraw that statement (Post/
Times/Daily Mail 6). Mpombo was recently expelled from the MMD.
Inflation continues its downward trend
The annual inflation reduced to 7.7 percent in September, down
Three ministers survive crashlanding from 8.2 percent in August (Times 1).
A Zambia Air Force plane with three ministers onboard crash-landed Another trade surplus in August
on 16 October at Mukinge Airstrip in Kasempa. All ministers and
Zambia recorded another trade surplus of 865.7 billion kwacha
other passengers escaped unhurt. Apparently the plane veered off
in August driven by exports in copper (Times 4). On 19 October,
the airstrip after the pilot failed to stop before the end of the airstrip.
benchmark copper for three-month delivery on the London Metal
Minister of Works and Supply, Mike Mulongoti, described the inci- Exchange hit a 27-month high of USD 8,492 (Times 12).
dent as “very frightening” (Sunday Post/Mail 17).
Zambia Weekly
safety,” he said (Sunday Mail). “Today it is an employee but tomorrow
it might be a customer,” he added (Sunday Post). Ministerial officers
have been assigned to closely monitor the construction work at the
shopping complex. 95 percent of the work will be completed by 19 Week 43, Volume 1, Issue 26, 29 October 2010
November while the remaining work, which will not affect customers,
will be finished by April 2011. Zambia Weekly is a free e-zine that extracts the news you really
need to know about. It provides an effortless way of keeping
up-to-date with current affairs in Zambia. Zambia Weekly is
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and Livingstone, 51,000 kwacha on the Copperbelt and 53,000 kwa-
cha in other locations (Times 23).