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Documente Cultură
DAFTAR ISI
EXTRA EXERCISES
Is, am, dan are adalah kata kerja yang berfungsi sama, yakni
‘menyatakan keadaan’ yang bermakna ‘adalah’. Tapi,
masing-masing hanya bisa dipakai dengan subjek tertentu saja.
Nah, subjek terdiri dari tujuh pihak, yaitu I (saya), He (dia, John),
She (dia, Susy), It (ia, buku), We (kami, kita), They (mereka, Bob &
Ely, buku-buku), dan You (kamu, kalian).
Lantas, subjek mana yang bisa memakai kata kerja is, am, dan are?
Rincian penjodohonnya adalah seperti di bawah ini:
I am … (= I’m) => Saya adalah …
He is … (= He’s) => Dia (laki-laki) adalah …
She is … (= She’s) => Dia (perempuan) adalah …
It is … (= It’s) => Ia (benda) adalah …
They are … (= They’re) => Mereka adalah …
We are … (= We’re) => Kami adalah …
You are … (= You’re) => Kamu adalah …
Supaya punya makna, penjodohan tersebut perlu ditambahi
komplemen/pelengkap, yang dapat berupa:
(frasa) kata benda = Andy, a student, my friend, dll.
(frasa) kata sifat = fat, very thin, overly optimistic, dll.
frasa preposisi = at school, from China, in the box, dll.
Sehingga menjadi kalimat utuh seperti berikut:
I’m Andy Mcquire. = Saya adalah Andy Mcquire.
She’s very thin. = Dia sangat kurus.
He’s my friend. = Dia adalah teman saya.
It’s on the table. = Ia [benda] di atas meja.
They’re from China. = Mereka (berasal) dari China.
We’re at school. = Kami (berada) di sekolah.
You’re too optimistic. = Kamu terlalu optimistis.
Begitu saja kok cara membuat kalimat dengan kata kerja is, am, are.
Gampang, kan? (Klo liat contoh-contoh itu sih gampang, tapi yang
bukan contoh pasti sulit. Sebel deh!). Coba saja dulu latihannya ya.
Be S Komplemen Jawaban
Am I beautiful? Yes, you are.
ugly? No, you aren’t. / No, you’re not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is.
a pilot? No, she isn’t. / No, she’s not.
Is he from China? Yes, he is.
from India No, he isn’t. / No, he’s not.
Is it your pen? Yes, it is.
Tom’s pen? No, it isn’t. / No, It’s not.
Are they your sisters? Yes, they are.
your nieces? No, they aren’t. / No, they’re not.
Are we thin? Yes, you are.
fat? No, you aren’t. / No, you’re not.
Are you at home? Yes, I am.
at work? No, I’m not.
Sudah, itu saja penjelasannya. Nah, sekarang silakan latihan dulu. O
ya, jangan lupa. Bacalah secara lantang kalimat-kalimat dalam
latihan untuk melatih pengucapan.
WH Be Subjek Jawaban
Where am I? You’re in an ICU.
What is it? It’s a gold hammer.
When is the concert? It’s on 2 May 2017.
Who are they? They’re my brothers.
Why is she in the hospital? She’s sick.
How is she now? She’s fine now.
Selain itu, kata tanya WH juga bisa berupa kombinasi 2 kata atau
lebih. Beberapa di antaranya adalah sebagai berikut:
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE.
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
Bob: So, where are you from, Tim?
Tim: I’m from Metro, Lampung.
Bob: Oh, is it a beautiful city?
Tim: Yeah, it is. It’s very beautiful.
Bob: Is it a big and crowded city?
Tim: No, it isn’t. It’s pretty small, but yeah, it’s quite crowded.
Bob: Is every thing cheap? I mean food, rent, and clothes.
Tim: Well, I guess so. Generally, things are cheap, but some are
expensive. I think food is cheap.
Bob: Oh, I see. Is your house in the center of the city?
Tim: No, it isn’t. It’s outside the city, near the border of Metro and
East Lampung Regency.
Bob: So, what’s your address?
Tim: It’s Jl. Roosack Varrah No. 1. Yoradadi, Metro.
Bob: Is it your own house or your father’s?
Tim: It’s my father’s house, of course.
Bob: Well, anyway, how far is your school from your house?
Tim: It’s only around 1 km away, around 10-minute walk.
Bob: That’s not far. What year/grade are you in?
Tim: I’m in the third year of Vientar Vocational High School.
Bob: Vocational school is good. What’s your favorite subject?
Tim: My favorite subject is mathematics.
Bob: Um.. That’s a very easy subject, I think . Who’s your
favorite teacher?
Tim: My father. He’s a great teacher.
Bob: Wow .. that’s fantastic! Is your mother a teacher, too?
Tim: No, she isn’t. She’s a housewife.
Bob: Oh, I see. Are they happy with their jobs?
Tim: Yes, they are. How about you? Where are you from
Bob: ….……..
B. EXERCISE.
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE.
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau
bacalah sendiri secara lantang).
Cara nambah ‘ing’ pada kata kerja adalah seperti berikut ini:
EXERCISE
A. Imbuhilah kata kerja berikut dengan ‘ing’.
read _____ study _____ wear _____ do _____
play _____ hold _____ listen _____ sit _____
B. Lengkapilah dengan ‘be’ dan kata kerja ‘ing’ di atas.
1. I __ ____ English, and now I __ _____ grammar exercises.
2. Mack ___ ____ headphones. He ___ _____ to music.
3. Jessy ___ _____ on a chair. She ___ _____ a novel.
4. Bob & Ben ___ ____ cellphones. They ___ _____ games.
C. Lengkapilah dengan ‘be’ dan kata kerja ‘ing’ berikut ini.
stay carry mop clean record watch
do wash use cook cut hold
Hello, my Youtube fans! It’s Sunday today. I _____ at home
now. Look, I ______ a broom, a bucket and a mop on my hands.
I _____ the floor with this broom and ______ the floor
with this new mop. O, yeah, of course, I _____ this video, too.
Just for you . You ______ me, right?
My father is also ______ at home. Look! He ______ some
housechores, too. He ______ a feather duster on his right hand.
He ______ dust from books. Well, he’s a real bookworm! You
know, he’s crazy about books. Hey, how about you? Are you a
bookworm, too?
My sister is also ______ activities at home. She ______ her
clothes. She ______ the washing machine. Look! She ______
her clothes on the clothesline.
My mother is in the kitchen. She ______ breakfast and
fruit juice. Look, she ______ the meat with sharp knife.
My grandpa is ______ hide and seek with my grandma .
D. SPEAKING. Ceritakan secara lisan aktivitas orang-orang
di sekelilingmu seperti Latihan C. Rekam dengan ponsel dan
lihat hasil praktikmu.
EXERCISE
A. Lengkapilah dengan ‘be / be not’ dan kata kerja ‘ing’.
hold swim sleep run watch shop
1. I’m not working_ at the moment. The office is closed.
2. Mommy __ _____ a spatula. She’s ready to fry fish.
3. Daddy __ _____ in the bed. The bedroom is empty.
4. The engine __ ______. It’s out of gas.
5. Jim & Bob __ ______ the TV. Look, the TV is off.
6. Robert & I __ ______ in the pool. We’re at work.
7. Hello Liz. You __ _____, right? Please get me a kg of salt.
B. Mana yang sedang kamu dan orang sekelilingmu lakukan?
1. (wear a hat) I’m not wearing a hat. I’m …..
2. (play online games) I’m
3. (drive a tanker truck) My father______________
4. (sweep the floor) My brother_____________
5. (sleep on the floor) My mother_____________
C. Lengkapilah dengan kata kerja ‘ing’ berikut ini.
study do wear play watch hang out
garden stay work go drive lie
cook wash climb browse
Today is Saturday and the school is off. So, I’m not ______
school uniform. I’m truly feeling free. I’m not ______ at school
now. At home, I’m not ______ online games, though. I’m just
_____ the internet. See, I’m not ______ the house chores at all.
My father is not ______ at the moment, because his office
is closed, too. He’s not _____ anywhere, either. Look, He’s
just ______ movies on his computer.
My sister isn’t _____ at home. She’s not ______ in the
backyard as usual. She’s _____ with her friends, but she isn’t
_____ her car. Maybe she’s _____ a mountain.
My mother isn’t _____ in the kitchen. She isn’t _____ the
dishes. She’s just _____ on the bed.
D. SPEAKING. Berceritalah seperti Latihan C. Rekam
suaramu dengan ponsel dan cek speakingmu.
Be S KK ‘ing’ Jawaban
Am I singing nicely? Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t. / No, you’re not.
Is she sleeping? Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t. / No, she’s not.
Is he crying? Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t. / No, he’s not.
Is it dying? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t. / No, It’s not.
Are they fighting? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t./ No, they’re not.
Are we talking loudly? Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t. / No, you’re not.
Are you laughing at me? Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
WH Be S KK ‘ing’ Jawaban
Where am I lying? You’re lying in ICU.
What are you doing? I’m writing a novel.
Why is Jeny crying? Her mom is sick.
How is Phill going? He’s going by train.
Who are the cops chasing? They’re chasing robbers.
That’s it. Very easy, isn’t it? Sekarang, silakakan cicipi latihannya.
Jangan lupa untuk membaca setiap kalimat secara lantang untuk
melatih pengucapan dan mengasah kelancaran berbicara.
Catatan:
Kata tanya WH tidak bisa dijawab dengan Yes/No. Untuk
mendapatkan jawaban Yes/No, kita langsung menggunakan be di
awal kalimat tanpa kata tanya WH.
Contoh:
What are you reading? I’m reading a comic.
Are you reading a comic? Yes, I am.
What are you reading a comic? ?????
Nomor 1 harus dijawab dengan sebuah kalimat, yakni ‘I am reading
a comic.…’ atau cukup ‘a comic’. Nomor 2 harus dijawab dengan
‘Yes/No’, yakni ‘Yes, I am. /No, I am not’. Nomor 3 tidak bisa
dijawab, karena pertanyaanya salah.
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE.
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
Mommy: (On the phone) Hello, Honey. How are you, Honey?
Child: Hello, Mom! I’m fine. How are you doing?
Mommy: I’m very well. I miss you so much, Honey.
Child: Me, too. What are you doing there, Mom?
Mommy: I’m having lunch here, with my business partners.
Child: Oh. Where are you eating?
Mommy: We’re eating inn D’Meat Resto.
Child: Demit?! That sounds scary!
Mommy: Well, it’s not Demit, Honey. It’s Di-Em-Ii-Ei-Ti.
Child: Oh, I see. What are you eating?
Mommy: We’re eating seafood, you know, crabs, lobsters, squids,
sharks, whales, and others.
Child: Now that sounds delicious!
Mommy: Yeah, it is. How about you? What are you doing?
Child: Ummm… I’m having a short break, Mom.
Mommy: A short break? Are you studying?
Child: Yes, Mom. I’m studying now.
Mommy: Oh, good. What are you studying?
Child: I’m studying physics.
Mommy: Ah, that sounds difficult. Who are you studying with?
Child: I’m studying with my roommates.
Mommy: Where are you studying?
Child: In our room. We are doing our assignment.
Mommy: Great. Are you feeling stressed?
Child: No, I’m not. I’m just a bit tired and sleepy.
Mommy: Drink some coffee. It’s good to keep you awake.
Child: Well, actually we’re drinking coffee and… smoking.
Mommy: What?! You are smoking?!
Child: Ummm… I … I…I… I’m just learning to smoke, Mom.
I mean… I … just….
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas secara lisan dengan temanmu
(atau bacalah sendiri secara lantang).
WH DO S KK DASAR JAWABAN
Where do you work? I work in a bank.
What does she cook? She cooks rendang.
Why does Ben come late? He often gets up late.
How does Tin go to work? He goes by train.
Who do you live with? I live with my cousin.
When do you Water the I often water them in
flowers? the evening.
Catatan:
Kata tanya who bisa dipakai tanpa do / does. Contoh:
Who lives with you? Andy. / Andy lives with me.
Who teaches you math? Liza. / Liza teaches me math.
Who picks you up every day? My son. / My son picks me up.
Who sells your products? John. / John sells my products.
Who cleans your house? Mery. / Mery cleans my house.
That’s it. Very easy, isn’t it? Sekarang, silakan cicipi latihannya.
Jangan lupa untuk membaca setiap kalimat secara lantang untuk
melatih pengucapan dan mengasah kelancaran berbicara.
B. SPEAKING EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut ini sesuai dengan kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan secara lisan tanya-jawab di atas dengan temanmu
atau bacalah sendiri secara lantang.
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE.
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
Bob: I see you’ve got a new cell phone, Tim.
Tim: Yeah. I bought it yesterday.
Bob: Great. Can I have a look?
Tim: Sure, here it is.
Bob: Is it brand new or secondhand?
Tim: Of course brand new! I’ve got much money, you know.
Bob: Sorry, I’m just kidding. Has it got Bluetooth?
Tim: Well, yes. It’s a standard feature in any phone, right?
Bob: Right. Has it got a good front camera?
Tim: Guess what! It has 250 MP front camera!
Bob: Wow! I’ve never heard of any cell phone with such camera.
Tim: Yeah, it’s a new product. Have you got a good cell phone,
too?
Bob: Yes, I have. I’ve got two cell phones.
Tim: Have they got good cameras?
Bob: Well, one has got a good camera, while the other hasn’t. It’s
a feature phone.
Tim: O, I see. Anyway, do you have data plan (internet package)?
Bob: Of course I do. Why?
Tim: Would you share it with me? I don’t have data plan.
Bob: No kidding. You’ve got a new cell phone, but you haven’t
got internet data?!
Tim: No, I haven’t. I’ve used all my data.
Bob: Why don’t you top it up? You’ve got much money, right?
Tim: Well, I had much money yesterday. I mean before I bought
this phone. But, I’ve got no money at all now.
Bob: Oh, Ok then. I’ll turn on the hotspot.
Tim: Thanks.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau bacalah
sendiri secara lantang).
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE.
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas secara lisan dengan
temanmu (atau bacalah sendiri secara lantang).
Was dan were adalah kata kerja be dalam bentuk lampau. Was adalah
bentuk lampau dari is dan am. Were adalah bentuk lampau dari are.
Kata kerja was dan were menyatakan suatu keadaan di waktu lampau,
namun bukan aktivitas kerja. Contoh:
He was at home yesterday. (Dia di rumah kemarin.)
I was very thin last year. (Saya sangat kurus tahun lalu.)
Pola kalimatnya adalah Subjek diikuti was/were dan komplemen:
She/He/It/I was komplemen.
They/we/you were komplemen.
Contoh:
Amazing! Liza is slim now. She was very fat last year.
Poor Frank! He was a rich actor. Now he’s a beggar.
The car is only $ 1 million. It was $3 million last week!
I’m sorry, Sir. I was absent from your class yesterday.
Why are the kids sad? They were happy 5 minutes ago.
Dony and Ani? They were very naughty at high school.
Yesterday you were at Clara beach, right? I saw you there.
Untuk menyatakan ‘tidak/bukan’, tambahkan ‘not’ setelah ‘be’:
I was at work. I was not at home. (was not= wasn’t)
Bob & Ben were not naughty. (were not = weren’t)
Catatan:
Keterangan waktu yang bisa dipakai adalah:
yesterday, two days ago, a year ago, 5 years ago, dll.
last night, last week, last year, last holiday, dll.
when I was a kid, when they were at school, dll.
Komplemen/pelengkap yang dapat berupa:
(frasa) kata benda = my classmate, an actor, John, dll.
(frasa) kata sifat = very thin, too big, diligent, dll.
frasa preposisi = at home, on sick leave, dll.
EXERCISE
A. Lengkapilah dengan was, was not, were, dan were not.
1. I’m sorry, sir. I _____ absent from your class yesterday.
2. My mother _____ a doctor, but she’s retired now.
3. You _____ diligent. You ____ so lazy. Sleeping too much.
4. The people _____ very poor last year. They’re rich now.
5. Nico _____ homeless a year ago. He had a big house.
6. The park ____ clean yesterday. Very dirty and disgusting!
7. We _____ at Cwantiq beach on Sunday. We swam there.
8. Smith _____ a gold medalist last year. He won bronze.
9. My dad ____ excited about going to Mecca. Very happy!
10. Sam Pahplastikz _____ very fat. So skinny, right?
B. Lengkapilah dengan was atau were.
Hi, Guys! It’s nice to see you again. In this video, I’ll tell you
about my childhood. Look at this photo. It’s my family photo.
In this photo, we _____ at the beach. We _____ on picnic. We
_____ very happy at that moment. Well, it _____ 15 years ago.
This is my father. He _____ very fat then, but now he is very
thin. He’s a diabetic. And this is my mom. She _____ slim,
smiley, and friendly. She _____ very beautiful, right? Ah, she’s
pretty old now. I love my parents very much.
And these are my brothers, Pete and Bob. In this photo, they
_____ very short and heavy. They _____ very naughty, you
know. They bullied me all the time.
And this is me. At that time, I _____ around 8 years old. I
_____ very skinny and tall. Oh, I _____ very shy and introvert,
but I _____ cute, right? Now, look at me. I’m very muscular
and handsome :-).
C. PRONUNCIATION. Bacalah Latihan B secara lantang
untuk melatih pengucapan dan kelancaran berbicara.
D. SPEAKING. Berceritalah tentang foto keluarga secara lisan.
Rekam dengan ponsel dan cek hasil praktikmu.
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE.
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
D. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas secara lisan dengan temanmu
(atau bacalah sendiri secara lantang).
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau bacalah
sendiri secara lantang).
Pola kalimat negatif past simple tense adalah subjek diikuti did not
(didn’t) dan kata kerja dasar. Pola ini berlaku untuk semua jenis
subjek.
They/We/I/You/He/She/It did not (didn’t) KK dasar
Contoh:
Sorry sir, I did not come to your class yesterday.
The players didn’t play well in the friendly match.
Sorry mom, we did not wash the car.
You didn’t finish your work yesterday. Now finish it!
Tono didn’t make his bedroom today.
Elisabeth didn’t cook dinner last night.
The plane didn’t take off smoothly.
Untuk membuat kalimat interogatif, letakkan did di depan subjek
dan kata kerja dasar.
Contoh:
Did I bother him? Yes, you did. / No, you didn’t.
Did they go to the mall? Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.
Did we come too late? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
Did you get home late? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he buy the book? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Did she try the skirt? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Did it ring loudly? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
Untuk membuat kalimat interogatif dengan kata tanya WH, letakkan
kata tanya tersebut di depan ‘did’.
What did you do last weekend? I went to Mwahal Mall.
How did you go there? I went there by truck.
What did you buy? I bought a T-shirt.
Who did you go with? I went there alone.
Why did you go alone? Nobody wanted to go.
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
Bob: What did you do last weekend, Tim?
Tim: I went to Mwahall Mall.
Bob: What time did you go?
Tim: I went there around 9 in the morning.
Bob: How long were you there?
Tim: I was there for around 4 hours.
Bob: That’s quite long. Who did you go with?
Tim: I went with my neighbor Andy.
Bob: How did you go there?
Tim: I went there by motorbike.
Bob: What did you buy in the mall?
Tim: I didn’t buy anything. I didn’t have much money.
Bob: So, what did you do there?
Tim: I just went window shopping. You know, I spent my time
walking around to see things on display.
Bob: Oh, poor you. What time did you leave the mall?
Tim: I left the mall around 1 in the afternoon.
Bob: And what did you do after that?
Tim: I went fishing.
Bob: Oh, where did you go?
Tim: I went to Atlantic Ocean.
Bob: That sounds great! Why didn’t you take me?
Tim: Well, I wanted to, but I didn’t have call plan (call credit).
Bob: Poor you. Why didn’t you contact me through Whatsapp?
Tim: Well, I didn’t have a data plan (internet package), either.
catatan:
call plan : paket nelpon
call credit : pulsa
window shopping : melihat-lihat tanpa membeli
data plan : kuota internet
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau bacalah
sendiri secara lantang).
Past continuous tense dan past simple tense seringkali dipakai secara
bersamaan dalam satu kalimat dengan kata hubung ‘when’:
Tom was cooking when the stove exploded.
Tom sedang memasak ketika kompor meledak.
Aktivitas past simple menyela (menginterupsi) aktivitas past
continuous. Dengan kata lain, aktivitas past simple terjadi di
tengah-tengah aktivitas past continuous:
Jeny was watching TV when her father got home.
Jeny sedang menonton TV ketika ayahnya tiba di rumah.
Pada contoh kalimat di atas, aktivitas ‘sedang menonton TV’ sudah
dimulai sebelum aktivitas ‘tiba di rumah’ dan masih akan
berlangsung setelahnya. Pendek kata, aktivitas ‘tiba di rumah’
terjadi hanya sebentar di tengah aktivitas ‘sedang menonton TV’.
Biar mudah, ingat saja. Untuk aktivitas yang berlangsung lebih lama,
gunakan past continuous, sedangkan untuk aktivitas yang
berlangsung dalam waktu lebih singkat, gunakan past simple.
Gampang, kan? Nih, contoh lain yang lebih simpel:
The thief was trying to steal a motorbike when a cop shot him.
(Alamak… kalimat panjang gitu kok dibilang simpel. Simpel apanya?
Hhhh… Tambah pussyying aku.)
Informasi tambahan:
Terdapat perbedaan antara kalimat past continous vs past simple dan
past simple vs past simple:
When her father got home, Jeny was cooking.
(Jeny sudah mulai memasak sebelum ayahnya tiba)
When her father got home, Jeny cooked dinner.
(Jeny baru mulai memasak setelah ayahnya tiba.)
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau bacalah
sendiri secara lantang).
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau bacalah
sendiri secara lantang).
EXERCISE
A. Pilihlah since atau for.
1. I’ve stayed in this hotel _______ 15 February .
2. Cui Lan Seng has been in Lampung ______ 3 weeks.
3. He has been in the hospital ______ Sunday.
4. My aunt has lived in USA _______ she was 7 years old.
5. Indonesia has been an independent country _______ 1945.
6. Jim has been unemployed _______ a long time.
7. The has been in the parking lot _______ 2 months.
8. My grandpa has been retired ________ 2 decades.
9. My parents have been married ________ 30 years.
10. I’ve played the guitar _______ I was at high school.
B. Gunakan ‘for’ atau ‘ago’.
1. (2 hours) I ate lunch 2 hours ago.
2. (2 years) I’ve joined the band _______________
3. (10 minutes) I arrived here ____________________
4. (2 weeks) I bought this phone________________
5. (5 days) She’s been in India________________
6. (2 months) She went to India_________________
C. Jawab sesuai kondisimu. Gunakan ‘since, for, ago’.
1. When did you last went to beach?
I went to beach 2 days ago.
2. When was your last holiday trip?
3. When did you last go to your hometown?
4. When did you last visit your grannies?
5. When was the last time you were sick?
6. When did you last washed your socks?
7. How long have studied English?
8. When was the last time you cried?
9. How long have you known your best friend?
10. When did you last cleaned your toilet?
11. How long have you been in this place?
12. When did you last got angry? Why?
D. SPEAKING. Praktikkan secara lisan tanya-jawab di atas
(dengan temanmu atau bacalah sendiri secara lantang)
EXERCISE
A. Gunakan will / won’t dan kata kerja berikut.
buy / like / go / see / report / be /
1. There’s store over there. I’ll buy a bottle of tea.
2. Mark is feeling rather sick. _________ a doctor.
3. Wong Shin Ting is a bit sleepy. _________ to bed.
4. Bob has just lost his car. ________ it to the police.
5. This sea food is really yummy. Try some. ________ it.
6. Give your son this unique present. ________very happy.
get / go / join / rain / swim / finish / take off
1. Ah, the waves are high. ____________ then.
2. The sky isn’t cloudy. ____________ anytime soon.
3. My brother is broke. ____________ on holiday this year.
4. We’re bit late. ____________ a good seat in the stadium.
5. Josh isn’t really healthy. ____________ the team.
6. The plane needs a repair. ____________ soon.
B. I think I’ll… atau I don’t think I’ll…?
1. It’s raining heavily. _______________ stay home.
2. ______________ lend you more money. I’m also broke.
3. It’s not profitable. ____________ continue this business.
4. _____________ invest in your company. I like your ideas.
C. Jawablah sesuai kondisimu.
1. Will you stay here until 6? If no, what time will you go?
2. Will you hang out with your friends this afternoon?
3. What will you do this evening ?Will you go shopping?
4. Will you get married next month? If no, when?
5. Will you have dinner at a restaurant today? If no, where?
6. What will you eat for dinner tonight?
7. What will you do next weekend? Will you go anywhere?
8. Will you watch TV before bed? What will you watch?
9. Will you do any homework? What homework?
10. What time will you go to bed?
D. SPEAKING. Praktikkan Latihan C secara lisan (dengan
temanmu atau bacalah sendiri secara lantang).
35. Be going to
A. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
Bacalah percakapan berikut secara lantang untuk melatih
pengucapan dan melancarkan bicara.
B. EXERCISE
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut sesuai kondisimu.
C. SPEAKING PRACTICE
Praktikkan percakapan di atas dengan temanmu (atau bacalah
sendiri secara lantang).
EXERCISE
A. Lengkapi dengan must, have to, atau has to.
1. I have a headache. I _______ go home early.
2. It’s raining. You _______ take your umbrella.
3. Hey…slow down! You _______ stop at the red light!
4. Our class starts at 7 tomorrow. We ______ get up early.
5. Mr. Joe can’t see clearly. He _______ wear glasses.
6. To go abroad, Ms. Jeny _______ get a passport.
7. All students _______ obey school rules.
8. We _______ submit the homework before the due date.
9. Everyone _______ turn their phone off on the plane.
B. Isilah musn’t, can’t, atau doesn’t/don’t have to.
1. You _______ speak loudly. The baby is sleeping.
2. Susy got 90 in biology. She _______ retake the test.
3. It’s an air-conditioned room. We _______ smoke here.
4. Tomorrow is a day off. We _______ go to work.
5. Tim and Joe go to Bali. They _______ bring a passport.
6. I’ve finished my assignment. I _______ stay up late.
7. John _______ enter password. The internet is free.
8. Everybody _______ drive without driver’s licence.
9. You _______ wear shorts or bikini at school.
C. Jawablah pertanyaan sesuai kondisimu.
1. Do you have to get up before 6? Why or why not?
2. Do you have to do the house chores before school?
3. What must you do before you go to school?
4. What time do you have to arrive at school?
5. Do you have to wear uniform at school/work?
6. What do you have to bring to school?
7. What do you have to do after school?
8. What must you do to keep yourself fit?
9. What mustn’t you do at school? Can you smoke?
10. What do you have to do before you go to bed?
11. What do you think you must do to be successful?
D. SPEAKING. Praktikkan latihan di atas secara lisan.
EXTRA EXERCISES
A. To Atlantic Ocean.
B. They start at 9, I guess.
C. She always drinks Extra Juice.
D. I almost always get up at 4.
E. She comes from Badung, Bali.
F. I usually go fishing.
G. Sorry Sir, I always get up very late.
H. I usually go in Decemeber.
I. He lives on Jl. Roosack Varrah, Rajabasa.
J. She goes by a truck.
A. Is atau are?
1. Hi, look! There is an accident. Call the police!
2. Let’s go to the cinema. There ____ a good movie.
3. Unbelievable! There ____ a lot of water in the fuel tank!
4. There _____ many elephants in Way Kambas
5. Look! There _____ a beautiful rainbow in the sky!
6. There ______ dozen thousands of islands in Indonesia.
7. John, there ______ a parcel for you, and there _____ some
for your brothers.
8. There _____ a new recipe in this magazine. Let’s try it.
9. Daddy, help…! There _____ a mouse under my bed..!
10. There _____ 6 players in a volley ball team.
D. Isilah is, am, are, was, were, was not, atau were not.
1. Peter __wasn’t__ in my house yesterday. He__was__ in
Andy’s house. Now, he _____ still there, I guess.
B. Apakah pertanyaanya?
D. Tulislah pertanyaan.
1. Your shirts – cheap. Were your shirts cheap?
2. My sister – in your house. ____________________
3. Your car – broken yesterday. ____________________
4. Your shoes – expensive. ____________________
5. Dedy – your roommate. ____________________
6. I – annoying yesterday. ____________________
7. My brother – with you. ____________________
8. Riny – good at badminton. ____________________
9. Beny – a good tennis player. ____________________
10. It – rainy last Sunday. ____________________
A. Isilah was, were, wasn’t atau weren’t dan kata kerja -ing.
work / watch / play / walk / repair / rain / shop /wash
1. My kids ___ _______ in the park when they found $ 9000.
2. My dad ___ _______ his car when I came.
3. It __ _______ yesterday. Why didn’t you dry up the shirt?
4. There was a bomb. Luckily, Ben ___ _______ in the mall.
5. Jil & I didn’t go anywhere. We __ ______ TV at home.
6. When someone stole my bike, I ___ _______ my clothes.
7. Sorry, I couldn’t go to your party. I ___ ______ overtime.
8. When you called, we ___ _______ tennis at the stadium.
B. Apa yang sedang dilakukan orang-orang di bawah ini?
Nama At 5.00 am When I left the Now / At the
this morning house moment
Peter Go jogging. Ride his Sweep the floor.
motorbike.
Santi Take a bath. Water the Feed his cats.
flowers.
Tim & Clean the Watch the news Iron the clothes.
Bill house. on TV.
My Read the Cook breakfast. Browse the
parents newspaper. internet.
Jack Walk to the Talk on the Drink coffee.
park. phone.
Tim’s Eat fish and Chase a mouse Sleep on the
cat pecel . sofa.
You … …
E. Apakah pertanyaannya?
rain / wash / give / work / swim / fry / sell / lend / sleep / eat
V1 / Kata Kerja Dasar / Base Form adalah kata kerja yang tidak
memiliki imbuhan apapun.
V2 / Past Simple adalah kata yang dipakai untuk menyatakan
aktivitas di masa lalu.
V3 / Past Participle adalah kata yang dipakai untuk menyatakan
kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Kelompok kata ini dipakai dalam
kalimat perfect (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, dan
past future perfect)