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ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi cÖPwjZ c×wZ 15 K‡i _v‡K| g~j¨| bvwRivi‡U‡Ki ïUwK Drcv`‡b
Q. ïUwKi Lv`¨ I ¸YMZgvb cixÿv 30
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L. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠkj
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wis Uv‡bj c×wZ 22 20% ïUwK wnmv‡e cÖwµqvRvZKiY bv| mvaiYZ A‡±vie †_‡K GwcÖj
Rvj XvKv e• Uv‡bj c×wZ 23 Kiv nq| ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i †`‡k ïUwK Drcv`b ïUwK †fv³v‡`i ¯^v¯’¨nvbxi nvZ
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‡flR c×wZ 24 GK mgq ïUwK evsjv‡`‡ki me P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvwRZ wk‡íi Acvi m¤¢vebvi K_v we‡ePbv
M. ïUwKi bvbv ch©v‡qi †÷K †nvìvi‡`i mv‡_
gZwewbgq Kg©kvjv 26 A‡j mnRjf¨ wQj bv| wKš‘ Gi n‡q 3-6 avc AwZµg K‡i K‡i †Kv÷ Uªv÷ 2002 †_‡K
e¨vcK Pvwn`v ïUwKi Drcv`b †hgb †fv³vi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q (Z_¨ myÎt 2005 mgqKv‡j wWGdAvBwW-i
e„w× K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb Gi evRviRvZ weGdAviGd)| A_©vq‡b Ges 2008 †_‡K 2011

4 5

AviAvBBD (wimvP© BbUz BDR)-Gi
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Drcv`‡bi cÖhyw³ D™¢veb, cÖhyw³
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dÎv gvQ (Raconda)

Qzwi gvQ (Lepturacanthus)

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(Pampus chinensis)
cvZv gvQ (Pleuronectiformes)

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AwZ `ªæZ cP‡Z _v‡K| c‡i †mB
cPb wµqv eo gv‡QI msµwgZ nq|
†eûw›` Rvj Gi D`vniY|
gvQ aivi c‡i miÄvg †_‡K gvQ gy³
Kivi ev †ei Kivi mg‡q j¶ ivL‡Z
Do–°z gvQ n‡e hv‡Z gvQ AvNvZcÖvß bv nq|
(Exocoetus volitans)
Zvici a„Z gvQ hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e
cwi¯‹vi cvwb Øviv ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
Zvici gvQ evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g
cÖRvwZ-†f‡` c‡i Avevi GKB
cÖRvwZi AvKvi, wW‡gi Dcw¯’wZ,
cP‡bi cwigvY BZ¨vw`i Dci wfwË
nv½i (shark)
10
K‡i hZUv m¤¢e wewfbœfv‡e evQvB cix¶v Kiv nq| ZvRv ev fvj gvQ
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb KuvUvIqvjv gv‡Qi †Pbvi mnR I cÖPwjZ c×wZi bvg
KuvUv fvjfv‡e bv †K‡U Ab¨ gv‡Qi nj AM©v‡bv‡jcwUK ev Bw›`ªq c×wZ|
mv‡_ †gkv‡bv wVK bq| KviY, G‡Z GB c×wZ wewfbœ wkí cÖwZôv‡b
Ab¨ gvQ KuvUv Øviv AvNvZcÖvß n‡Z I cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b me‡P‡q †ewk
cv‡i| e¨eüZ nq| GB c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZ
Pvgov ¯úk©, eY©, MÜ, dzjKvi Ae¯’v
gvQ evQvB‡qi ci Aek¨B gv‡Q BZ¨vw` evwn¨K j¶Y¸wj Avgv‡`i
mwVKfv‡e mwVK gvÎvq eid w`‡q Bw›`ªq Z_v †PvL, bvK, ¯úk© BZ¨vw`i
AeZiY †K›`ª ev evRv‡i Avbvi c~e© gva¨‡g ch©‡e¶Y K‡i ZvRv gvQ †Pbv
ch©šÍ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| nq| G †¶‡Î gvQ‡K wewfbœfv‡e
†MÖwWs K‡i Zvi ¸YMZ gvb cix¶v
cPv I ZvRv gvQ cix¶v I K‡i †`Lv nq| wewfbœ evwn¨K j¶‡Yi
†MÖwWs ˆewkó¨ Rb¨ wewfbœ †MÖWgvb cÖ`vb K‡i Mo
gvb †ei Kiv nq I GB Mo gv‡bi
wewfbœ ai‡bi †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK Dci wfwË K‡i gvQ‡K G, we I wm
c×wZi gva¨‡g gvQ cPv bv ZvRv GB wZb †MÖ‡W fvM Kiv nq| h_v:
gv‡Qi †MÖW Mo †MÖWgvb gv‡Qi ZvRv Ae¯’vi gvÎv
G 2 Gi Kg LyeB fvj/ZvRv/MÖnY‡hvM¨
we 2 †_‡K †ewk wKš‘ 5 †_‡K Kg fvj/ZvRv/MÖnY‡hvM¨
wm 5 Gi mgvb Lvivc/cuPv/AMÖnY‡hvM¨
11
 ¯’v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK
cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi avc ev cÖYvjx
AM©v‡bv‡jcwUK/ ev Bw›`ªq c×wZ‡Z wewfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ †MÖWgvb
bx‡P ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK ˆZwii avc¸wj †`Lv‡bv n‡jv
cix¶Yxq ˆewkó¨ ch©‡e¶Y †MÖW gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
1. Pvgov K) D¾¡j, PKP‡K I A¶Z 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨


L) wKQyUv Kg D¾¡j, Kg PKP‡K I mvgvb¨ ¶Z
M) ïKbv I wKQy Auvk/ Pvgov L‡m cov
2
3
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
1
N) ïKbv I cÖvq me Auvk/ Pvgov L‡m cov 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ K. mvaviYfv‡e LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx UvUKv gvQ msMÖn Kiv|
2.evB‡ii †¯ø®§v K) ¯^”Q ev cvwbi b¨vq 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L. cwi®‹vi cvwb Øviv ay‡q PKP‡K Kiv|
L) `y‡ai b¨vq 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
M) nj‡` a~mi e‡Y©i I AvVvj 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M. †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AwZwi³ cPv gvQ e¨envi bv Kiv|
N) nj‡` ev`vwg e‡Y©i I LyeB AvVvj 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨
3. †PvL


K) D¾¡j Kv‡jv I ¯^”Q
L) mgZj, †Nvjv‡U I wKQyUv A¯^”Q
M) mvgvb¨ AeZj, a~mi e‡Y©i I A¯^”Q
1
2
3
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
2
N) wfZ‡i †XvKvb, a~mi e‡Y©i, A¯^”Q I KwY©qv wew”Qbœ 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ K. gvQ¸wj‡K cÖ_‡g cÖRvwZ †f‡` evQvB Kiv;
4. dzjKv K) D¾¡j jvj I jvjv ¯^”Q 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L. c‡i GKB cÖRvwZi ga¨ †_‡K AvKvi I ˆRweK Ae¯’v
L) †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i I jvjv wKQyUv A¯^”Q 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ (wWg/Pwe©i cwigvY) †f‡` evQvB Kiv| †ewk Pwe©/
M) a~mi e‡Y©i, L‡m cov I jvjv A¯^”Q 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
N) ev`vwg e‡Y©i, L‡m cov I jvjv a~mi RgvU euvav 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨
wWghy³ gvQ ïUwK Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ bq|
5. dzjKvi MÜ K) ¯^vfvweK MÜ (wKQzUv ˆkev‡ji MÜ) 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨


L) wKQyUv weK…Z MÜ
M) wZeª weK…Z MÜ (wKQzUv Bu`y‡ii MÜ)
2
3
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ 3
N) AwZ wZeª weK…Z MÜ (wKQzUv cuPv d‡ji ev mvjdvB‡Wi MÜ) 4 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ K. †µZvi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i gvQ cÖRvwZ I AvKvi †f‡`
6. gvs‡mi `„pZv K) `„p I Bjvw÷‡Ki b¨vq 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
L) gv‡S g‡a¨ wKQyUv big 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
evQvB Kiv|
M) big I Bjvw÷‡Ki ag© nvivb 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L. bvwo-fuywo †ei Kiv, Auvk †djv I ¯øvBm K‡i AvswkK
N) big ZzjZz‡j 4 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ †K‡U †Wªwms K‡i †bIqv| †hgb- Qywi gv‡Qi †c‡U
7. mvaviY †Pnviv K) D¾¡j I A¶Z 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
Ab¨ gvQ _vK‡j †cU †K‡U bvwo-fuywo †ei Kiv Riæwi
L) wKQyUv d¨vKv‡m 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨
M) d¨vKv‡m 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKš‘ iƒcPv›`vi †¶‡Î †cU KvUv Riæwi bq wKš‘ GKwU
N) AwZ d¨vKv‡m I cvk¦©-†iLv jvj 4 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ¯øvBm Kiv Riæwi|

12 13

4 gv‡Qi Dr‡mi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡j `yB cÖKv‡ii ïUwK
†Wªwms Kiv gvQ †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb Swi‡q Kv‡Vi Avov‡Z
mvwie×fv‡e Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| jBÆv gv‡Qi †¶‡Î gy‡Li
†Pvqv‡ji gva¨‡g Ges Qzwi gv‡Qi †¶‡Î †j‡Ri As‡k wMuU
w`‡q Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Szjv‡bvi
gv‡Qi gv‡S duvK _v‡K I mn‡R evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5 gvQ †_‡K| †QvU-eo AmsL¨ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi ïUwK
K. cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z 250 MÖvg njy‡`i ¸uov
I 250 MÖvg gwi‡Pi ¸uov fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q Zv‡Z
ïUwKi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z gvQ 2-3 wgwbU wfwR‡q †i‡L cvwb
Swo‡q Uv‡b‡j Sywj‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
L. Zvici gkvwii Rvj w`‡q cy‡iv Uv‡bj †X‡K w`‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z gvwQ ev KvK em‡Z bv cv‡i|
6 evwj, Kv`v-gvwU I gqjv BZ¨vw` †j‡MB _v‡K|
wZbw`b ïKv‡bvi c‡i ïKbv gv‡Qi IRb hLb KuvPv
gv‡Qi GK PZz_©vsk n‡e (A_©vr cÖwZ 04 †KwR KvuPv gvQ
ïwK‡q hLb 01 †KwR ïUwK n‡e) ZLb ïUwK c¨v‡KU
Kivi Dchy³ n‡e| ZLb Uv‡bj ev Wªvqvi †_‡K bvwg‡q
wb‡Z n‡e|
14
ïUwKi cÖwµqvRvZKiY
Avgv‡`i †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq| Avi Zv nj- wgVv cvwbi
gv‡Qi ïUwK Ges jeY cvwb ev mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi ïUwK|
wgVv cvwbi gvQ mvaviYZ ZvRv Ae¯’vq wewµ n‡q hvq|
†mRb¨ wgVv cvwb gv‡Qi ïUwK Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e LyeB
Kg|
evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z ïUwKi AwaKvskB Av‡m mvgyw`ªK
Avgv‡`i †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvgyw`ªK
gv‡Qi wewfbœ cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ g~jZ 10-15 cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi
ïUwK evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`b Kiv nq| ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y cÖPwjZ c×wZ
cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z ˆZwi ïUwKi cÖavb mgm¨v n‡”Q ïUwK
Drcv`bKvixiv ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`b K‡i bv|
cÖ_gZ Zviv gvQ msMÖ‡ni mgq Kg `v‡g †Kbvi Rb¨
cPv bv ZvRv gvQ Zv evQwePvi K‡i bv| Zvici gvQ
mwVKfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Kiv nq bv e‡j gv‡Qi Mv‡q a~jv-
Ab¨w`‡K gvQ †ewk cPv n‡j ev AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y †ewk
c‡P hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zv‡Z jeY †gkv‡bv nq| gvQ
evQvB I jeY †`Iqvi cÖwµqv mivmwi gvwU‡Z KL‡bv
ev PvUvB‡Z Kiv nq| Avkcv‡ki A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡ki
Dci Lye GKUv bRi †`Iqv nq bv| ZvQvov Acwi‡kvwaZ
15
 Kv`vgvwU wgwkªZ jeYB G‡ÿ‡Î †ewk †gkv‡bv nq| cÖvqB
†`Lv hvq KzKzi-weovj, Miæ-QvMj, nvum-gyiwM Ges KvK
ev Ab¨vb¨ cvwL ïKv‡Z †`qv ïUwK gv‡Q nvbv †`q I
†bvsiv K‡i| GB RvZxq cï-cvwLi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m A‡bK
mgq †ivM msµg‡Yi AvksKv _v‡K|
cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z ïUwK ˆZwii Av‡iKwU wec¾bK
w`K n‡”Q ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi mgq wewfbœ cÖKvi
KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi|
A¯^v¯’¨Ki ïUwK I ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK bv n‡j †ivM AvµvšÍ nIqvi SuzwK Av‡m
cÖavbZ wZbwU Drm †_‡K- (K) gqjv ev cPv wRwb‡mi wgkÖ‡Y
(L) AwZwi³ ¶wZKi AYyRx‡ei msµg‡Y Ges (M) ïUwK‡Z
AwZwi³ ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cÖ‡qv‡M| ïUwK ˆZwii
Rb¨ iwÿZ KuvPvgvQ, ïUwK ˆZwii wewfbœ ch©v‡q ev ˆZwi
ïUwK ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ¯’v‡b I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e bvovPvov bv Kivq
gvbyl I ckycvwLi gjg~Îmn wewfbœ ALv`¨ `ª‡e¨i gva¨‡g
msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii bvwRivi‡U‡K cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z A¯^v¯’¨Ki ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi wPÎ| (ev‡g) _u¨vZjv‡bv I cuPv gv‡Q gvwU †gkv‡bv jeY †`qv n‡”Q,
Ges (Wv‡b) gvwU‡Z ïUwK ïKv‡bv n‡”Q|

Ab¨w`‡K AZ¨waK cPv gvQ e¨envi ev gvbyl I ckycvwLi
gva¨‡g ¶wZKi †ivM m„wóKvix AYyRx‡ei msµg‡Yi d‡j
†ivMvµvšÍ nIqvi SuzwK _v‡K|
me‡k‡l, gvQ AwZwi³ cP‡j, cPb †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ ïUwK‡Z
wewfbœ ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZ †e‡o hvq hv
gvby‡li Rb¨ †iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| ïUwK ˆZwii mg‡q
welv³ KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZwµqvq gvby‡li
†ivMvµvšÍ nIqvi SuzwK A‡bKUvB †e‡o hvq|
wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii bvwRivi‡U‡K cÖKí MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z A¯^v¯’¨Ki ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi K‡qKwU wPÎ| (ev‡g) gvwU †gkv‡bv ïUwK‡Z gyL w`‡”Q KzKzi,
A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k †Lvjv RvqMvq ïUwK ivLvi Kvi‡Y KvK gvQ †VvKiv‡”Q (gv‡S) Ges KxUbvkK †gkv‡bv n‡”Q (Wv‡b)|
wewfbœ ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y
eûKvj c~e© †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi ïUwK
cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv nq| Z‡e mKj gv‡QB ïUwK nq bv| †h
mKj gv‡Qi Lv`¨gvb fvj, †L‡Z my¯^v`y, ïUwK †gŠmy‡g cÖPzi
cwigv‡Y aiv c‡o Ges †`‡k-we‡`‡k cÖPzi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q
†mme gv‡QiB ïUwK †ewk Kiv nq| KvuPv gv‡Qi Zzjbvq
ïUwK gv‡Qi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y †ewk e‡j Gi evRvig~j¨
A‡bK †ewk| ïUwK A‡bK w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| bx‡Pi
Q‡K RbwcÖq K‡qKwU ïUwK Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y †`Lv‡bv
n‡jv:

16 17
 ïUwKRvZ wewfbœ Lv`¨ e¨vcK| we‡kl K‡i PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU I DËie‡½i wewfbœ
ïUwK gv‡Qi cÖRvwZi bvg cvwb/Rjxq Ask% wjwcW % †cÖvwUb % Avuk % kK©iv % gv‡Q-fv‡Z evOvwj K_vwU Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwZ cÖvPxbKvj GjvKvq ïUwKi Pvwn`v A‡bK|
Qywi ïUwK (ïKv‡bv Ae¯’vq) ** 20.18 16.79 57.39 5.18 0.46 †_‡KB cÖPwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| †`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i
jBÆv ïUwK (ïKv‡bv Ae¯’vq)** 19.29 13.36 60.16 6.84 0.35 wecix‡Z gv‡Qi ch©vß †hvMvb bv _vKvq gv‡Q-fv‡Z evOvwj ïUwK w`‡q GjvKv †f‡` wewfbœ iK‡g gyL‡ivPK Lvevi ivbœv
KvPwK ïUwK (ïKv‡bv Ae¯’vq)* 24.58 1.85 48.19 21.57 0.81 K_vwU ïay †køv‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GLb gvQ bv †c‡jI Kiv nq| mwâi mv‡_ ïUwK wgwk‡q wewfbœ cÖKvi ZiKvwi
iƒcPv›`v** 25.00 08.04 55.39 10.08 1.49
ïUwKB gv‡Qi ¯^v`-M‡Üi †hvMvb †`q| ivbœv Kiv hvq| †hgb- †e¸b, Avjy, mxg, eiewU, LvBm¨v,
Kijv, wPwP½v, wSsMv BZ¨vw` w`‡q ïUwK ivbœv Kiv nq|
Z_¨m~Î: ** evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv BbwówUDU, mvgyw`ªK grm¨ M‡elYv I cÖhyw³ †K›`ª, K·evRvi I * cÖvwYwe`¨v wefvM,ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq| ïUwK n‡jv KvuPv gv‡Qi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y `xN©w`b msiÿY ZvQvov ïUwK w`‡q n‡iK iKg fZ©v-fvwR I PvUbx ˆZwi
K‡i ivLvi GKwU c×wZ, hv AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K wewfbœ Kiv nq|
ïUwK msMÖn, cwienb I msi¶Y cv‡ib bv| we‡kl K‡i Rb cwien‡b, †hgb evm, †Uªb, j †`‡k cÖPwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| GB ïUwK Lv`¨ Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wm‡jU A‡j GKwU RbkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q,
gvQ fvjfv‡e ïKv‡bvi ci A_©vr cÖRvwZ †f‡` gv‡Qi BZ¨vw`, hvbevn‡b ïUwK cwienb Ki‡Z n‡j Zv fvjfv‡e e¨eüZ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j GB ïUwKi Pvwn`v ÒïUwKi M‡Ü RvgvB Av‡m Avb‡›`Ó|
kix‡i Rjxq As‡ki cwigvY 15% †_‡K 35% n‡jB Zv c¨v‡KU K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
msMÖn K‡i cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ cøvwó‡Ki eo Wªvg ev †gvUv
cwjw_‡bi KvM‡R msi¶Y Kiv nq| G‡Z ïUwK gv‡Q Kvj
is‡qi KuvBm¨v †cvKv AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KuvBm¨v †cvKv
ïUwK gv‡Qi dzjKvi bx‡P GKevi wWg w`‡jB Zv †_‡K
jvf©vi m„wó nq| GB †cvKv ciewZ©‡Z ïUwK gv‡Qi gvsmj
AskUzKz †L‡q †d‡j| d‡j ïUwK ZLb Avi wewµi Dchy³
_v‡K bv| †mRb¨ KvuBm¨v †cvKvi AvµgY †_‡K ïUwK i¶v
Ki‡Z n‡j ïK‡bv gvQ †gvUv cwjw_‡bi KvMR ev cøvwó‡Ki
Wªv‡g LyeB fvjfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvaviYZ †Lvjv Ae¯’vq ïUwK cwienb Kiv hvq bv| KviY

ïUwK †_‡K MÜ †ei nq hv Avkcv‡ki A‡b‡KB mn¨ Ki‡Z wPÎ: ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q c¨v‡KU Kiv n‡”Q cÖwkÿYcÖvß
D‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcvw`Z ïUwK wPÎ: ïUwKi K‡qKwU RbwcÖq ivbœv

18 19
 f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖKí
Ò¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I
evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i
Avq e„w×KiYÓ
evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq me RvqMvq ïUwKi
Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| GB Pvwn`v‡K †K›`ª
K‡iB K·evRvi kn‡ii DcK‡É
bvwRiU¨v‡K †ek eo GjvKv Ry‡o M‡o
D‡V‡Q ïUwKi gnvj| GLv‡b cÖvq
AvU-bq nvRvi †jvK ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ
I evRviRvZ Kivi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ|
GLv‡b †_‡KB ïUwK cÖvq mviv †`‡k
mieivn Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
wKš‘ jÿ Kiv †M‡Q, GLvbKvi ïUwK
e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ
Kivi †ÿ‡Î †KvbI iK‡gi ˆeÁvwbK
c×wZ ev ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv
wQj bv| Zviv cÖPjwZ GKwU c×wZ‡Z
ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i Avm‡Q| Zv‡`i
m‡PZbZvi gvÎv GgbB wQj †h, Zviv
†h GKUv Lv`¨ cY¨‡Z ixwZgZ wel
†gkv‡”Q, hv gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ
ÿwZKi, †m m¤ú‡K©I Zviv AÁvZ
wQj| mvgyw`ªK ïUwK AZ¨šÍ D”P
20
Dc‡hvMx cÖLi m~h©v‡jvKI GLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb †m e¨vcv‡i GLvbKvi Drcv`K Lv‡Z bZzb I m‡PZb D‡`¨v³v m„wó
cÖKí wel‡q mvaviY Z_¨ we`¨gvb| Kgx© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i e¨emvqx ch©šÍ †KDB Ges RwoZ D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×;
cÖK‡íi bvg : ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZ-Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g m‡PZb wQ‡jb bv| M) ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ mg‡q cÖvß
D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×KiY Z…ZxqZ, ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Yi DcRvZ ev AwZwi³ Dw”Qóvsk gvQ
cÖK‡íi †gqv` : 02 eQi 06 gvm (AvM÷ 2011 n‡Z †deªæqvwi 2014) GB gnv Kg©h‡Á gvb wbqš¿‡Yi †KvbI PZz_©Z, Avgiv jÿ¨ Kwi, †fv³v‡`i I M„ncvwjZ cï-cvwLi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e
Kg© GjvKv : K·evRvi †Rjvi m`i Dc‡Rjvi e¨e¯’v wQj bv| mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi ïUwK gv‡S KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwKi e¨vcK Pvwn`v Drcv`b I evRviRvZ Kiv;
1 b¤^i IqvW©, bvwRivi‡UK Drcv`bKvixMY cÖvqkB Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| d‡j, cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKí GjvKvq N) Drcvw`Z ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb wbqš¿Y
jw¶¨Z ïUwK D‡`¨v³vi msL¨v : 200 Rb gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi KxUbvkK ev bvbv bZzb bZzb D‡`¨v³v m„wó Ges Zv‡`i Ges c¨v‡KwRs e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb Kiv|
ai‡bi welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨, †hgb- Avq e„w×i my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q|
cywógvb m¤úbœ| wKš‘ Gi cÖwµqvRvZ Drcv`‡bi gZ h‡_ó KvPuvgvj ev ZvRv bMR, †mjµb, WvBRj I digvwjb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq ev¯ÍevwqZ Kg©KvÛ
Kv‡R hLb welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ I mvgyw`ªK gvQ †hgb mnRjf¨ †Zgwb gvQ BZ¨vw`, e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv Ges cÂgZ, gv‡Qi ïUwK QvovI
†KvbI †KvbI †ÿ‡Î KxUbvk‡Ki gZ ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ Uv‡bj ˆZwii DcKiY ïUwKi `xN©‡gqv`x msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Ges ïUwKi wewfbœ DcRvZ ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e 1. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b welqK
cÖvYNvwZ wel †gkv‡bv nq, ZLb cywó I RvqMvI mnRjf¨ i‡q‡Q| A‡bK ïUwK‡Z †hme †cvKvgvK‡oi msµgY Ges Zvi evRviI i‡q‡Q| GQvovI eo Kvh©µg
†Zv `~‡ii K_v, gvbyl AviI bvbv iKg eQi a‡i cÖ¯ÍvweZ GjvKvwU ïUwKi nq Zv †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ Gme eo cÖvwZôvwbK †µZv †hgb kni‡Kw›`ªK
¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v I †ivMe¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ gnvj wn‡m‡e ax‡i ax‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ e¨envi Ki‡jI wewfbœ mycvi kc, †PBb kc I wdW wgj K. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`‡b
n‡q co‡Z _v‡K| GiKg GKwU d‡j GLv‡b A‡bK ïUwK Drcv`bKvix †m¸‡jv gvbe ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ KZUv gvwjK‡`i m‡½ GLvbKvi e¨emvqx‡`i `ÿZv e„w×g~jK cÖwk¶Y
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kv÷ Uªv÷ K·evRv‡ii I e¨emvqx i‡q‡Qb| i‡q‡Qb ïUwK ÿwZKi †m m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡iB m‡PZb GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©‰bwZK ms‡hvM m„wói AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gv‡a¨‡g
GB cÖwm× ïUwK gnvj bvwRivi‡U‡K cÖwµqvRv‡Zi Kv‡R AwfÁ A‡bK wQ‡jb bv| ïUwK‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q| ¸YMZgvb m¤úbœ ïUwK Drcv`‡bi
cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi f¨vjy bvix-cyiæl Kgx©| GLv‡b mewKQzB ïUwK Kv`v-gvwU I gqjv †_‡K gy³ ivLv wKsev Rb¨ 200 Rb ïUwK D‡`¨v³v‡K
†PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Drcv`b‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| gqjv I †ivMRxevYy enbKvix cïcvwL cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwkÿ‡Y
Dc‡ivwjøwLZ cÖKíwU MÖnY K‡i| wØZxqZ, mviv †`‡k mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi I gvwQ †_‡K gy³ ivLvi †KvbI e¨e¯’vI K) ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ¶wZKi welv³ mnvqK wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
ïUwKi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| †`‡ki †Zgb GKUv †`Lv hvq bv| m‡e©vcwi ivmvqwbK c`v_© Z_v KxUbvkK gy³ ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv wmwbqi
cÖKí MÖn‡Yi †hŠw³KZv mxgvbv Qvwo‡q we‡`‡kI GB ïUwKi GKUv Lv`¨ cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h ïUwK Drcv`b Kiv; grm¨ Kg©KZ©v Ges cwi`k©K I grm¨
cÖ_gZ, cÖKí GjvKvq mviv eQi ïUwK Pvwn`v ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| ïUwK Kivi Rb¨ b~¨bZg ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv I cwi”QbœZv L) ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZKiY gvb wbqš¿Y Kg©KZ©v|
21
 cÖwk¶‡Yi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq:
• ïUwK Drcv`‡bi DbœZ I mnR
cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K
Af¨¯Í Kiv;
• wel I KxUbvkK gy³ ïUwK
cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Z D‡`¨v³v‡`i
AvMÖnx Kiv;
• ¸YMZgvb m¤úbœ ïUwK Drcv`b I
cÖhyw³i e¨envi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv;
• ïUwK msi¶Y I evRviRvZ cÖwµqv
m¤úªmviY I Zvi d‡j D‡`¨v³v‡`i
myweav m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv;
• ïUwKi DcRvZ `ª‡ei e¨envi
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv|
L. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi
wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠkj wel‡q ïUwK
D‡`¨v³v‡`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g wk¶v`vb
wis Uv‡bj c×wZ
cuvP/Qq dzU j¤^v evu‡ki UzKiv‡K GKwU
MuvU ev` w`‡q j¤^vjw¤^ mgvb 6 ev
8 fv‡M wP‡i wfZ‡i K‡qKwU wPKb
22
Uv‡b‡ji Dci gvQ Szwj‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨
j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ cici euv‡ki
dvwj/ †jvnvi iW †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e|
AvMv‡Mvov gkvwii †bU w`‡q m¤ú~Y©
Uv‡bj †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
GKwU e· Uv‡bj ˆZwi‡Z LiP n‡e
2,000-3,000 UvKv| Avi `xN©
w`b e¨env‡ii Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© KvVv‡gv
†jvnvi iW w`‡q ˆZwi Ki‡j e¨q n‡e
15,000 †_‡K 20,000 UvKv| GKwU
Uv‡b‡j 150 †KwR jBÆv ev 200 †KwR
wPÎ: welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKiY welqK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP AvIZvq K·evRv‡ii Qywi gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e|
wPÎ: wis Uv‡b‡ji g‡a¨ ïKv‡bv n‡”Q jBÆv gvQ|
bvwRivi‡U‡K Av‡qvwRZ cÖwkÿ‡Y e³e¨ ivL‡Qb K·evRvi †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbve †gvt iæûj Avwgb|
i‡Wi ˆZwi wis †eu‡a c‡jvi g‡Zv GKwU wis U¨v‡b‡j 10 Bw ci ci 5/6 cÖwZwU wis Uv‡b‡j cÖwZev‡i KuvPv 20 Rv‡j XvKv e· Uv‡bj c×wZ ïUwK Kivi Rb¨ gvQ h_vh_ cÖwµqv
K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU wis wU Pvjywb †eu‡a w`‡j 20 †KwR †QvU †KwR jBÆv ev 25 †KwR Qywi gvQ evuk, KvV ev †jvnvi (Gs‡Mj evi) †k‡l Lye mKv‡j Uv‡b‡ji wfZ‡i
Uv‡b‡j AwaK gvQ Szjv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡iv gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e| ïKv‡bv m¤¢e| †QvU gvQ ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ LuywUi Dci 20 x 4 x 3 dzU AvKv‡ii mvwie×fv‡e Szwj‡q gkvwii †bU w`‡q
K‡qKwU chv©qµwgK †QvU mvB‡Ri wis Uv‡b‡ji wfZi wis Gi e`‡j nvjKv GKwU evu‡ki gvPv ˆZwi K‡i Gi Dci †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| gvQ ïKv‡bv †kl n‡j
wfZ‡ii w`‡K ci ci †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| cici 3wU wis‡q mvRv‡bv `yB ¯Íi eyb‡bi euv‡ki Pvjywb ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e| mvg‡bi w`‡K Xvjy GKwU AvqZvKvi Uv‡bj †_‡K gvQ †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
wewkó GKwU wis Uv‡bj ˆZwi‡Z LiP Uv‡bj ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Uv‡bjwUi
Uv‡b‡ji Pviw`‡K gkvwii Rvj w`‡q n‡e 800-1,000 UvKv| Avi `xN© w`b Lye mKv‡j Uv‡b‡ji †fZ‡i gvQ Szwj‡q †cQ‡bi Lvov cv `yBwUi D”PZv 2.5 gkvwii Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡bj c×wZ
†X‡K k³ euv‡ki Avovi gva¨‡g gvwU e¨env‡ii Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© KvVv‡gv †jvnvi gkvwii †bU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z †iv` w`‡Z dzU Ges mvg‡bi Lvov cv `yBwUi GB cÖhyw³i U¨v‡bj ˆZwi‡Z e¨q Ab¨
†_‡K Dc‡i Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| cuvP iW w`‡q ˆZwi Ki‡j e¨q n‡e 3,000- n‡e| gvQ ïKv‡bv †kl n‡j U¨v‡bj D”PZv 2 dzU evL‡Z n‡e| cÖhyw³¸wji Zzjbvq Kg LiP nq|
dzU D”PZv I wZb dzU e¨v‡mi GB iKg 3,500 UvKv| †_‡K gvQ †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| U¨v‡bj e¨envi c×wZ LyeB mnR Ges
23
 Drcv`bKvix‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨|
U¨v‡b‡ji AvKvi D‡`¨v³vi B‡”Q
g‡Zv eo-‡QvU n‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖhyw³i
U¨v‡b‡j gvQ ïKv‡bvi †¶‡Î ïUwK‡Z
10% njy`-gwi‡Pi ¸uov e¨envi Kiv
nq| G‡Z ïUwK gv‡Qi ¸YMZgvb DbœZ
I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z nq Ges Drcvw`Z ïUwKi
gvb †fv³vi wek¦vm ‡hvM¨Zv evovq| 20-
30 nvZ j¤^v evu‡ki U¨v‡bjwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
gkvwii †bU w`‡q XvKv _v‡K| †mRb¨
G‡K Rv‡j XvKv gkvwii U¨v‡bj ejv
nq| GKwU U¨v‡bj ‰Zwi‡Z LiP n‡e
m‡e©v”P 2000-2500 UvKv hv 3/4 eQi
¯’vqx nq| Avi GB RvZxq GKwU U¨v‡b‡j
cÖwZev‡i 200-300 †KwR KvuPv gvQ
ïKv‡bv m¤¢e| Ab¨ mKj U¨v‡b‡ji
†P‡q GwUi e¨envi mnR Ges GKev‡i
AwaK ïUwK ïKv‡bv hvq| ZvB ïUwK
Drcv`bKvix‡`i Kv‡Q GB cÖhyw³wU
LyeB cQ›` n‡q‡Q| Avi cªKí A_©vq‡b
200 Rb m`m¨‡K GB U¨v‡b‡ji
Rb¨ gkvwii Rvj †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| d‡j
welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi Drcv`b
e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
24
wPÎ: gvQ ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ ˆZwi euvk I Rvj w`‡q ˆZwi GKwU e· Uv‡bj
†flR c×wZ
welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªeY ev KxUbvk‡Ki
nvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i ïUwK Drcv`‡bi
GB bZzb cÖhyw³wU n‡jv †flR
c×wZ| G‡Z gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ ÿwZKi
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cwie‡Z© cÖvK…wZK
Dcv`vb njy` I gwiP e¨envi Kiv nq,
hv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ DcKvix| njy`-gwiP I
cvwb w`‡q ˆZwi `ªe‡Y Wzev‡bv ïUwKi
Lv`¨gvb AUzU _v‡K|
wPÎ: gkvwii Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡b‡ji gva¨‡g jBÆv gvQ ïKv‡bv n‡”Q wPÎ: welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cwie‡Z© ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z †flR A_©vr njy`-gwi‡Pi wgkÖY ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q
(Dc‡i) Ges Zv‡Z Wyev‡bv n‡”Q Qzwi gvQ (wb‡P)
gvV ch©v‡q GB cÖhyw³i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv 10% nv‡i njy`-gwi‡Pi ¸uov wgwk‡q GB cÖhyw³i LiP ej‡Z gkvwii Rvj I
K„wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi grm¨ weÁvb Abyl`,
A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| KviY GB GKUv wgkÖY ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: njy`-gwi‡Pi ¸uovi LiP| me©mvKy‡j¨
evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
cÖhyw³‡Z AwZ Aí Li‡P AwaK gvQ 5 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 250 MÖvg njy` ¸uov 1,500-2,000 UvKv LiP Ki‡j
Ges evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv
evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ Drcv`b Kiv hvq| +250 MÖvg gwi‡Pi ¸uov w`‡Z n‡e| 300-400 gY KuvPv gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e|
cwil` KZ©„K GB c×wZ‡Z cÖwµqvRvZ
eZ©gv‡b abx-Mwie mKj D‡`¨v³vB GB wgkÖ‡Y cwi®‹vi Kiv KuvPv gvQ 1-2 wgwbU cÖwZ 5wjUvi cvwbi †flR wgkÖ‡Y
Kiv ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb cixÿv Kiv
cÖhyw³‡Z ïUwK Drcv`b Ki‡Qb| Avi Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici evu‡ki 60-80 †KwR KuvPv gvQ ïKv‡bv hvq|
n‡q‡Q| cixÿvi djvd‡j †`Lv †M‡Q
GB c×wZ‡Z Drcvw`Z ïUwKi ¸YMZ Uv‡b‡j gvQ Szwj‡q ïKv‡Z n‡e| gvwQ, †Kej cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb 200 Rb
GB c×wZ‡Z ˆZwi ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb I
I Lv`¨gvb wVK _v‡K| KvK BZ¨vw` †bvsiv Qov‡bv cÖvYxi D‡`¨v³vB bq, eZ©gv‡b ïUwK Drcv`b
¸YMZ gv‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_© wgwkÖZ
ms¯úk© †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ gv‡Qi Dci †gŠmy‡g bvwRivi‡U‡Ki 65% †jvK
ïUwKi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk|
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bbw÷wUDU Ae gvkvwii †bU Szwj‡q w`‡Z nq| GB cÖhyw³‡Z ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i
†gwib mv‡qÝm GÛ wdkvwiR, evsjv‡`k _v‡Kb|
GB †flR c×wZ‡Z cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z
25
 f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi †UKwbK¨vj
Kg©KZ©vi gv‡a¨‡gB GB cÖhyw³
bvwRivi‡UK †_‡K ïiæ n‡q‡Q
Ges D³ GjvKvi D‡`¨v³viv GB
cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i mydj cv‡”Qb|
evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ A‡j GB
cÖhyw³ m¤úªmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡j ïUwK
KxUbvkK I Ab¨vb¨ welv³ ivmvqwbK
`ª‡e¨i cÖfvegy³ n‡e|
M. ïUwKi bvbv ch©v‡qi †÷K
†nvìvi‡`i gv‡S gZwewbgq Kg©kvjv
welgy³ ïUwKi Drcv`b I evRvi
m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ K·evRv‡i GB
wPÎ: welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Y
†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i gv‡S gZwewbgq Kg©kvjv
26
cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 2wU Kg©kvjvi
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
†÷K‡nvìvi wn‡m‡e G‡Z mwµqfv‡e
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ïUwK Drcv`bKvix
D‡`¨v³v, †R‡j, e¨emvqx, †nv‡Uj-
†i‡¯Íviuvi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, †Rjv
I Dc‡Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v, grm¨
Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v, grm¨ I grm¨RvZ
weµqKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v,
ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v (weGdAviAvB),
DcK‚jxq eb wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v,
K„wlwe`, cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Kg©KZv©,
¯’vbxq wewkó e¨emvqx, wewfbœ miKvix-
†emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix,
¯’vbxq I RvZxq ch©v‡qi wewfbœ wgwWqv
Kg©x| Zviv Zv‡`i `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q ci®ú‡ii
mv‡_ gZwewbgq K‡ib|
Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨-
• welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi
Drcv`b e„w× m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv;
• ïUwK I ïUwKRvZ cY¨ mvgMÖxi
†`wk I we‡`wk evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi
m¤¢ve¨Zv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf;
• welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi
m¤úªmvi‡Yi evavmg~n wPwýZKiY I
civgk© cÖ`vb;
• wewfbœ B‡jK‡Uªvwb· I wcÖÈ
wgwWqv‡Z cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv|
2. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi
m¤úªmviYg~jK Kvh©µg
K. wewfbœ †gjvq AskMÖnY
f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Drcvw`Z
welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK RbwcÖq
Ki‡Z Ges Gi evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi
Rb¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †gjvq AskMÖnY
Kiv nq| K·evRv‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi
†gjvq welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z
Drcvw`Z ïUwKi cÖ`k©Yxi e¨e¯’v Kiv
nq| G‡Z d‡j MÖvnK ev †fv³viM‡Yi
g‡a¨ e¨vcK mvov cvIqv hvq Ges
ïUwK wewµ nq|
2013 mv‡j cjøx Kg©-mnvqK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi 23Zg el©c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ
Av‡qvwRZ †gjvq bvwRivi‡U‡Ki
D‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcvw`Z ïUwK cÖ`k©b
I weµq Kiv nq| GQvov H eQiB
wPÎ: cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi 23Zg
el©c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ †gjvq †Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i
÷‡j welgy³ ïUwK msewjZ wjd‡jU I cÖPvicÎ
†`L‡Qb wc‡KGmG‡di †Pqvig¨vb
†g gv‡m K·evRv‡i K…wl, grm¨
I cÖvYxm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq Av‡qvwRZ
cÖhyw³ exR †gjv 2013 AbywôZ nq
K·evRv‡ii cvewjK jvB‡eªwii gv‡V|
3 w`b e¨vcx GB †gjvq †Kv÷ Uªv÷
f¨vjy †PBb Dbœ&qb cÖK‡íi Drcvw`Z
ïUwK cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| gvbbxq msm`
m`m¨ Rbve Avãyi ingvb ew` I
K·evRvi †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbve †gv:
iƒûj Avwgb †gjv D‡Øvab K‡ib Ges
†gjvi ÷j¸‡jv cwi`k©b K‡ib|
cÖhyw³ †gjvq welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z
ïUwK Drcv`b m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li e¨vcK
AvMÖn jÿ Kiv †M‡Q|
L. wej‡evW© ¯’vcb I †d÷zb weZiY
welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi Drcv`b
m¤ú‡K© mvaviY gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©‡Y
K·evRv‡ii ch©Ub GjvKv †Kw›`ªq
evm÷¨v‡Ûi cv‡k 1wU wej‡evW© ¯’vcb wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii †K›`ªxq evm Uvwg©bv‡ji
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wej‡evW©, hv mn‡RB gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i
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30
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31
 f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Drcv`bKvix KZ©„K Drcvw`Z KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwK Drcv`b msµvšÍ Z_¨ (cÖ_g eQi ‡k‡l) QK 2:
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c×wZ ïUwKi cÖRvwZ †gvU Drcv`bKvixi †gŠmy‡g M‡o Rb cÖwZ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY
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32
cÖwZ †KwR ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Avq-e¨q we‡kølY QK 4:
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cÖKí mnvqZvi d‡j AwZwi³ gybvdv AR©b
cÖKí mnvqZvi d‡j D‡`¨v³viv cÖKí †gqv‡` AwZwi³ gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| G mg‡q Zvi cÖPwjZ c×wZi cwie‡Z©
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33
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†dvb: +88-02-8125181, 8154673, d¨v·: +88-02-9129395, B‡gBj: info@coastbd.org I‡qe: www.coastbd.org
welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi Drcv`b I evwYR¨ m¤úªmvi‡Yi
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