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ABSTRACT
The study was conducted in Tirunelveli District of environment (Reijntjes et al., al 1992). The world
Tamil Nadu state in South India. Tirunelveli district is population of 5.3 billion in 1990 is expected to
predominantly an agricultural
icultural district with more than increase overer 10 billion by 2050. Such a growth in
70 per cent of the population directly or indirectly population has created and will create unprecedented
associated with agriculture. Tirunelveli district is pressures on the limited natural resource base to
having all the four different types of cropping produce additional food, fibre, fuel and raw materials.
systems, considered for the study, viz., wetland, In the past, these increased requirements were met
garden land, and dry ry land systems as well as high mainly through technological innovations,
elevation cropping system in considerable proportion institutional and infrastructural development and
as compared to other districts of the state. The data policy initiatives that promoted growth in agricultural
were collected by interviewing the respondents productivity.
personally with the help of Pre-tested tested and well
well-
structured interview schedule. The data were With the intention of increasing agricultural
processed, coded and tabulated. Statistical analysis production and productivity, farmers have been
like percentage analysis, cumulative frequency applying
ng more quantity of chemical fertilizers, plant
distribution and zero-order
order correlation coefficient protection chemicals and thus a lot of damage is done
were used for analyzing and interpreting the data. The to the soil and environment. At present, the concern
correlation analysis on the characteristics
eristics of the for environment is increasing and both scientists and
farmers revealed that out of fourteen independent farmers are searching for eco-friendly
eco agricultural
variables studied, five variables namely educational technologies. The eco-friendly
friendly agricultural practices
status (X2), farming experience (X5), cosmopolites are recommended by extension workers and practised
(X8), information sharing behaviour (X11) and by farmers.
attitude towards eco-friendly
friendly practices (X14) had
shown positive and significant association with the Agriculture in developing countries like India is
extent of adoption of eco-friendly friendly agricultural promoted mainly by the government organizations;
practices at 0.01 per cent level probability, while the the development and the diffusion of eco-friendly
variables viz., livestock possession (X10) and technologies require these government extension
extension agency contact (X9), mass media eexposure agencies. Hence it becomes necessary to study the
(X10), self-confidence
confidence (X13) had shown positive and efforts of the major promoter of agriculture in
significant association with the adoption of eco eco- promoting eco-friendly
friendly technologies.
friendly agricultural practices at 0.05 per cent level
probability. METHODOLOGY
Tirunelveli district has eleven taluks viz., Tirunelveli,
INTRODUCTION Palayamkottai, Sankarankoil, Tenkasi, Shenkottai,
An eco-friendly
friendly technology may be defined as the use Sivagiri, Nanguneri, Radhapuram, Ambasamudram,
of knowledge and resources in a systematic way to Alangulam and V.K. Puthur. In consultation with the
produce desired output without harming the statisticians, it was decided to follow three stage