3 Ellipsoidal ends The minimum yield strength or 0,2% proof strength at calculation temperature: Rp0,2T 355 [Mpa]
The nominal elastic limits for shell:
Ferritic material 𝜎 =𝑅 , / Austenitic material 𝑅 , / 𝜎 = 1,25 Fer σe 355 [Mpa] The nominal thickness: en 10 [mm] The corrosion allowance: c 2 [mm] The absolute value of the possible negative tolerance on the nominal thickness (EN 10029): quality C de1 0 [mm]
Limit values of weld joint defects (EN ISO 5817): quality C
Linear offset between plates (EN 5817): 𝐵 → 𝛿 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 0,2 + 0,1𝑒 ; 3 𝐶 → 𝛿 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 0,2 + 0,15𝑒 ; 4 𝐷 → 𝛿 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 0,2 + 0,25𝑒 ; 5 de2 1,7 [mm] Defects of welds: 𝐵 → 𝛿 = 0,2𝑒 ∗ 0,04 𝐶 → 𝛿 = 0,3𝑒 ∗ 0,08 𝐷 → 𝛿 = 0,4𝑒 ∗ 0,16 de3 0,2 [mm] The analysis thickness: 𝑒 =𝑒 −𝛿 −𝛿 −𝛿 −𝑐 ea 6,1 [mm] The outside diameter of the cylindrical flange: De 400 [mm] External height of dished end: h 120 [mm] The maximum radius of the crown: 𝐷 𝑅= 4ℎ R 333,3 [mm] The elastic modulus: E 210000 [MPa] The pressure at which mean circumferential stress in a ellipsoidal ends, reaches yield point: 2𝜎 ∗ 𝑒 𝑃 = 𝑅 Py 12,9 [MPa]
The theoretical elastic instability pressure for collapse
of a perfect torispherical ends: 1,21𝐸 ∗ 𝑒 𝑃 = 𝑅 Pm 84,0 [MPa] Pm/Py 6,5 [MPa]
Pr/Py 0,57 [MPa]
The calculated lower bound collapse pressure:
𝑃 𝑃 = ∗𝑃 𝑃 Pr 7,4 [MPa] The calculation pressure: P 4 [Mpa] The test pressure: Ptest 6 [Mpa] 𝑃 < 𝑃 /1.5 Pr/1.5 4,9 [Mpa] 𝑃 < 𝑃 /1.1 Pr/1.1 6,7 [Mpa] The circularity tolerance: 𝑇𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,01𝑅 tolerance 3,3 [mm] The length of the arc to which the nominal tolerance may not exceed by more than 30% 𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 2,4 𝑒 ∗ 𝑅 + 2 the length of the arc 108,4 [mm] 30% tolerance 1,0 [mm]