Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Contents
The Computer 2
Hardware 3
Software 3
How To Turn The Computer On 4
The Mouse 5
The Mouse Pointer 5
The Keyboard 6
The Desktop 7
The Task Bar 8
The Start Menu 9
Creating A Document 12
Symbols And Punctuation 12
Editing Text 13
Editing Tools 14
Saving Your Work 15
Opening A Saved Document 18
Ejecting A USB 21
Shutting Down 21
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Basic Computer Skills
Computers are made up of two categories of things. The first is hardware. Hardware refers to the
physical part of the computer - the machinery you can see and touch.
The second category is software. Software refers to the programs that we use on our computers.
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Basic Computer Skills
Hardware
Each computer is unique and may be slightly different, but all share common features.
Computers have at least 4 different components.
Computer Tower
(also known as CPU, ‘the computer’)
Inside the tower some of the components include the CPU (the brain inside that does all
the thinking), CD or DVD drive, hard disk drive (which allows you to save information and
programs to the computer) and lots more.
Monitor
(also known as the screen)
The monitor is used by the computer to display information to us.
Keyboard
The keyboard is used to give instructions to the computer. We will look at the keyboard in
a little more detail later.
Software
(also known as programs)
There are many different categories of software with many different uses.
Some examples of types of software include:
Type Examples
Word Processing Microsoft Word
Desktop Publishing Microsoft Publisher
Internet Browser Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome
Graphics Photoshop, Paintshop
Games Solitaire, The Sims, Minesweeper
Operating System
Today you will be learning how to use Windows 7. This is a type of software which is an operating system.
An operating system manages all the computer’s programs. You may have a slightly different version of
Windows on your home computer, however the basics will be the same.
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Basic Computer Skills
The monitor can be turned off separately using its own power button.
The Mouse
The mouse lets you point and click at icons and buttons on your screen.
It has two buttons on the top and a scroll wheel between the buttons.
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Basic Computer Skills
Arrow - You will see an arrow when you move the mouse over the
desktop
tools
menu bar
This means you can click.
Hourglass - The computer is thinking or still carrying out a task that we have
asked it to do. This means to wait for the computer.
Text Cursor - We can click in this place to type or edit text. When you move it over
normal text, you can also highlight words.
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Basic Computer Skills
The Keyboard
The keyboard of the computer is laid out like the keyboard of a typewriter with the
addition of a few buttons.
1. Escape (Esc)
The Escape key will usually close a pop-up window that may be open. You can use
this key to cancel what the computer is doing.
3. Caps Lock
After pressing the Caps Lock key, everything you type will be in capital letters until
you press it again to turn it off. When you press Caps Lock, you will see a light with
an indicator turn on near the top of your keyboard. This means that everything
you type will now be in capital letters.
4. Shift
When you hold down the Shift key and press any letter on your keyboard, the
letter will type as a capital letter. Holding down the Shift key and pressing one of
the number buttons will type in the symbol you see above the number. For
example - if you press Shift and the number 4, the computer will type in $.
6. Space Bar
The Space Bar is used to type in a blank space (i.e. between words).
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Basic Computer Skills
7. Arrow Keys
The arrow keys are mainly used in typing programs to move your cursor around.
8. Enter
The Enter key (also sometimes called Return) tells your computer to start a new
line when you are editing text.
9. Backspace
Backspace will remove what is typed one space to the left of the flashing cursor.
10. Delete
Delete will remove what is typed one space to the right of the flashing
cursor.
The Desktop
When your computer first loads up, the first thing you will see on the screen is the
desktop. The desktop contains icons to software (also called programs) you can open.
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Basic Computer Skills
Windows
Whenever you open a program, it opens in a new window
You can have many windows open at the same time and swap between them
You don’t have to close a window to open another window
Each window you have open is shown as a button on your task bar at the bottom
of your screen
You can click on any of these buttons on the task bar to open it on top of any
other windows you may have open
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Basic Computer Skills
3. The Start menu will appear. Move your mouse over ► All Programs
5. Move your mouse over this new list and over Microsoft Word
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Minimize
When you click the minimize button, the program will disappear but it is
still open and running in the background
To return to a minimized program, click on its button in the task bar
Restore/Maximize
When you click on the restore/maximize button, it can do one of 2 things:
If the program you are working on does not take up the full computer
screen, clicking it will expand the program so it does take up the full
screen
If the program you are working on does take up the full screen, this button
will shrink (or restore) the window down to a smaller size
Close
When you have finished working with a program, click the close button
The computer may ask you if you want to save what you were working on if
it has not been saved
When you click the close button, the program will disappear from the
screen and the task bar
2. Click on the Microsoft Word button on the task bar. Microsoft Word
will reappear.
5. Click on the close button. Microsoft Word will close and the
Microsoft Word button on the task bar will disappear.
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Basic Computer Skills
2. Move your mouse over All Programs ► Left mouse button click
3. Move your mouse over the option Accessories ►Left mouse button click
5. There will be two buttons on your task bar now - Microsoft Excel and
Wordpad. Click on the Microsoft Excel button on the task bar.
Another way to switch between programs is to use the Alt key on your keyboard. It
is next to the space bar.
2. Whilst still pressing on the Alt key, press the Tab key once.
3. A small window will pop up with icons representing each program you have
open.
5. Let go of both keys when the program you want to use is highlighted
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Basic Computer Skills
Creating A Document
We will use Wordpad to create a simple text document and to practice typing on
the keyboard.
1. Click on the Wordpad button on the task bar to open the Wordpad window
When we opened Wordpad, a new document was created automatically. You will
see a blinking text cursor at the top of the white page. This means that when we
start typing, words will appear here.
2. Type:
Garage Sale
This Saturday
at
4 Prive t Drive
Little Whinging
For example, to type an ampersand (& symbol), you would hold down the Shift
key and press the number 7 on the keyboard.
The punctuation keys at the bottom right of the letters on the keyboard can be
typed this way too. When you press a punctuation key, the symbol printed on the
bottom will appear. Holding down the Shift key and pressing the punctuation key
will insert the symbol printed at the top of it.
1. Press the Enter key a few times to place some space under your typing
2. Type:
Closer each day, Home & Away!
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Basic Computer Skills
Editing Text
Once you have typed text in a computer document, you can go back and change what
you have typed to add extra text or remove text. There are several ways you can do this:
use the arrow keys on the keyboard to move the cursor to where you want to edit
from
use the mouse and click once where you wish to edit from
use the mouse and double click on a word to change or delete the whole word
use the mouse - click, keep pressing on the mouse button and drag the cursor
across a word or a block of text to change or delete the selected text
1. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move the flashing cursor to the end of the
word Saturday on the second line. Use the backspace key to delete the word.
3. Use the mouse, double click on the word Garage so it becomes highlighted
4. Type Lawn
5. Using the mouse, move the pointer to the end of the word Sale
6. Click and keep pressing on the mouse button whilst moving the mouse to the
beginning of the word Lawn. When you release the mouse button, Lawn Sale is
highlighted.
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Basic Computer Skills
7. Type LAWN SALE! (all in capital letters. Hint: Caps Lock key).
8. Use the mouse to move the cursor to the end of the last line. Click the left mouse
button.
Editing Tools
Most programs provide some basic editing tools. Here are some useful ones:
Undo
If you have made a mistake, you can use Undo to go back a step and ‘undo’ the last thing
you did.
Copy
You can easily copy text that you typed somewhere else into the part of the document
you are now working on. The copy feature, along with the paste feature, allows you to
copy a section of your document (or another document) and then paste it where you are
working.
1. Highlight the sentence or words you want to copy by clicking, holding down the
mouse button and dragging the cursor over the words
Paste
After copying text, you need to paste the text where you would like it placed.
1. Move your cursor and click where you want to place the copied text
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Basic Computer Skills
Cut
The cut tool copies your highlighted text, deletes it from its original position and lets you
paste it somewhere else.
1. Highlight the sentence or words you want to copy by clicking, holding down the
mouse button and dragging the cursor over the words
3. Move your cursor and click where you want to place the cut text
CD/DVD
most computers will come with at least one CD or DVD drive. This might be a CD-ROM,
DVD-ROM, CD-RW or DVD-RW
on most computers the CD/DVD drive is called “D” drive
USB Drive
the easiest way to transport files from one computer (sometimes called a USB key)
you plug the USB drive into your computer to access it
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Basic Computer Skills
When you insert a CD, DVD or USB Drive into your computer, a window will usually appear
with a list of options.
If you want to continue working without choosing any of the options, click to close
the window
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Basic Computer Skills
3. Next to Save in, choose where you want to save your work. Click on the drop
down menu arrow.
5. Next to File Name, click in the box and delete the generic file name
6. Type Activity
8. The document is now saved on the USB drive. Close Wordpad by clicking on the
close button at the top right corner of the screen.
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Basic Computer Skills
4. Next to Look in, choose where you saved your work. Click on the drop down menu
arrow.
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Basic Computer Skills
My Computer allows you to see the files on any storage device, rename them, organise
them into folders, and open the file directly from the list.
To access My Computer:
1. Click on the Start menu
2. Click on Computer
3. My Computer will open and display a list of all the available disk drives on your
computer
You can see all the files and folders on the USB drive (E:).
5. To move up to the previous folder you were viewing, click on Computer in the
search bar
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Basic Computer Skills
Renaming Files
You can rename files you have already created. This does not change the contents of the
file, it just changes the name you’ve given it.
3. Click on Rename
Deleting Files
When you have finished with a file and no longer need it, you can remove it from your
disk. This will help prevent your disks from filling up with files you do not need.
3. A window will pop up asking if you sure you want to delete. Click once on Yes.
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Basic Computer Skills
Ejecting A USB
When you have finished using a USB drive, you must tell the computer to ‘eject’ it, before
removing the drive from the computer.
1. Click once on the Safely Remove Hardware icon at the bottom of the screen
near the clock:
Shutting Down
When you have finished using your computer, you must shut it down correctly. This will
properly finish any processes that are running on the computer that you might not be
able to see.
3. Your computer will begin to close down. It is not unusual for this to take a few
minutes to complete.
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Basic Computer Skills
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Basic Computer Skills
Computer Classes
There are many other classes you might be interested in joining to broaden your
computer knowledge and skills.
Basic Classes
Basic Computer Skills
Basic Internet
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Basic Computer Skills
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Basic Computer Skills
Which days and times of the week suit you best for classes?
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Your postcode:
Staff use - Date:
Location: Deer Park Keilor Village St Albans Sunshine Sydenham
Trainer’s Name:
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