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  • COMPACTION OF SOILS (Loiza)

    Încărcat de

    Loiza Joi Mulano
    130 vizualizări2 pagini
    The document discusses three problems related to soil compaction: 1) A crushed limestone sample achieved maximum dry unit weight of 90 lb/ft3 at 28% moisture, with a field sample at 103.7 lb/ft3. The relative compaction was 90% and degree of saturation was 70%. 2) A sandy soil's field dry unit weight was 18.4 kN/m3, with maximum and minimum of 20.4 and 13.9 kN/m3 in lab. The relative density was 76.8% and moist unit weight at 15% moisture was 21.2 kN/m3. 3) An embankment required 18 kN/m3

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    The document discusses three problems related to soil compaction: 1) A crushed limestone sample achieved maximum dry unit weight of 90 lb/ft3 at 28% moisture, with a field sample at 103.7 lb/ft3. The relative compaction was 90% and degree of saturation was 70%. 2) A sandy soil's field dry unit weight was 18.4 kN/m3, with maximum and minimum of 20.4 and 13.9 kN/m3 in lab. The relative density was 76.8% and moist unit weight at 15% moisture was 21.2 kN/m3. 3) An embankment required 18 kN/m3

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOCX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    130 vizualizări2 pagini

    COMPACTION OF SOILS (Loiza)

    Încărcat de

    Loiza Joi Mulano
    The document discusses three problems related to soil compaction: 1) A crushed limestone sample achieved maximum dry unit weight of 90 lb/ft3 at 28% moisture, with a field sample at 103.7 lb/ft3. The relative compaction was 90% and degree of saturation was 70%. 2) A sandy soil's field dry unit weight was 18.4 kN/m3, with maximum and minimum of 20.4 and 13.9 kN/m3 in lab. The relative density was 76.8% and moist unit weight at 15% moisture was 21.2 kN/m3. 3) An embankment required 18 kN/m3

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOCX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 2

    COMPACTION OF SOILS

    1. A standard proctor compaction test performed on a sample of crushed limestone (Gs = 2.70)
    obtained a maximum dry unit weight of 90 lb/ft3 at optimum moisture content (OMC). A
    field compacted sample showed a moisture of 28% and a unit weight of 103.7 lb/ft3.
    a. Find the relative compaction (RC).
    b. Find the degree of saturation S of the soil sample.

    Solution:

    𝛾𝑚𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡 103.7
    𝛾𝑑(𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑) = = = 81.02 𝑝𝑐𝑓
    1 + 𝑤 1 + 0.28

    𝛾𝑑(𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑) 81.02
    a. 𝑅𝐶 = = = 0.90
    𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑎𝑥) 90

    The Relative Compaction = 90%

    𝐺𝑠 𝛾𝑤 𝐺𝑠 𝛾𝑤 𝐺 𝛾𝑤 (2.70)(62.4)
    b. 𝛾𝑑𝑟𝑦 = ; 1+𝑒 = ; 𝑒 = ( 𝛾𝑠 − 1) = − 1 = 1.08
    1+𝑒 𝛾𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑑𝑟𝑦 81.02

    𝑆𝑒 = 𝑤𝐺𝑠
    𝑤𝐺𝑠 (0.28)(2.70)
    𝑆= = = 0.70
    𝑒 (1.08)
    Saturation S = 70%

    2. The relative compaction (RC) is the dry unit weight obtained in the field 𝛾𝑑(𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑) =
    18.4 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 , as compared to the standard proctor obtained in the laboratory. The maximum
    and minimum dry unit weight of the sand are 𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 20.4 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 and 𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑖𝑛) =
    13.9 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3. Determine the field values of:
    a. Relative density (of compaction) Dr;
    b. The moist unit weight 𝛾 when its moisture content is 15%.

    Solution:

    a. The relative density 𝐷𝑟 , is,


    𝛾𝑑(𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑) − 𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑎𝑥) (18.4 − 13.9) 20.4
    𝐷𝑟 = × = ( ) = 0.768 = 𝟕𝟔. 𝟖%
    𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑎𝑥) − 𝛾𝑑(𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝛾𝑑(𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑) (20.4 − 13.9) 18.4

    b. The moist unit weight 𝛾 is;


    𝛾 = 𝛾𝑑 (1 + 𝑤) = 18.4(1 + 0.15) = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟑
    3. An embankment for a highway 30 m wide and 1.5 m thick is to be constructed from a sandy
    soil, trucked in from a borrow pit. The water content of the sandy soil in the borrow pits 15%
    and its voids ratio is 0.69. Specifications require the embankment to be compacted to a dry
    unit weight of 18 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3. Determine for 1 km length of embankment the following :𝛾𝑑 =
    15.7 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 , Gs = 2.70.
    a. The number of 10 m3 truckloads of sandy soil required to construct the embankment.
    b. The weight of water per truck load of sandy soil.

    Solution:

    a. 𝑉 = 30(1.5)(1 𝑘𝑚 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔) = 45𝑥103 𝑚3


    𝛾𝑑(𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑) 18
    𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 = (𝑉) = ( ) (45𝑥103 )𝑚3
    𝛾𝑑(𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑖𝑡) 15.7
    18 45𝑥103 𝑚3
    𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑠 = ( )( ) = 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔𝟎 𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒌 𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅𝒔
    15.7 10 𝑚3

    b. 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑖𝑛 1 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑊𝑑 = 10 𝑚3 (15.7 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 ) = 157 𝑘𝑁


    𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝜔𝑊𝑑 = (0.15)(157 𝑘𝑁) = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒌 𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅

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