Struktur Beton 1 Sjahril A.

Rahim

The beam shown in Figure 1 be 600 mm wide by 600 m m deep. The strength of the concrete
and steel are 20 MPa and 420 MPa, respectively. In addition to its own dead load, the beam
carries a superim posed service (unfactored) dead load of 14 kN/m and service live load of 35
kN/m .
Compute the area of reinforcem ent required at midspan, and select the reinforcement

Solution

Superimposed dead load = 14 kN/m

Service live load = 35 kN/m

8m

h = 600 mm d = 535 mm

65 mm

b = 600 mm

span of the beam: L  8 m h  600 mm b  600 mm

fc  20 MPa
fy  420 MPa

(a) Estimate the facored m oment, Mu:

weight of beam :
b h kN
wg    24 wg  8.64
1000 1000 m
Dead load total:
kN
wD  14  wg wD  22.64
m
Live load:
kN
wL  35
m
Total f acrored load is
kN
wu  1.2  wD  1.6  wL wu  83.168
m
The factored ultim ate m oment is
1 2
Mu   wu L Mu  665.344 kN  m
8
(b) Compute the efective depth, d

Because the beams is quite wide, assum e that all the bars will be in one layer.From Figure,
d can be estimated as

d  h  65 d  535 mm

Therefore, try d=535 mm

(c) Compute the area of reinforcement, As.

Assume that jd=d-a/2=0.875d (this is equivalent to assum ing that a=0.25d)

jd  0.875 d jd  468.125 mm

From (4.35), assum ing   0.9

Mu 1000 1000 3 2

As  As  3.76  10 mm
 fy jd

Possible choises are: 8 D 25, required web widt if bars in one layer, bw=475 m m
6 D 29, required web width for onr layer, bw=419 mm
4 D 29 + 3 D 25, requred web width, bw=465 m m
Try eight D25 bars, As=3927 m m2
2
  25 3 3
Ab  Ab 8  3.927  10 As  8  Ab As  3.927  10
4
(d) Check whether As >= Asmin

fc 2
Asmin  bd Asmin  854.497 mm
4 fy
1.4  b  d 3 2
Asmin2  Asmin2  1.07  10 mm
fy
3 2
As  3.927  10 mm As > (Asmin,Asmin2) Oke

(e) Compute a for As=3927 mm 2

As fy
a  a  161.7 mm
0.85 fc b

(f) Cek bahwa regangan tarik baja tulangan melampaui reganag leleh:
Es  200000 MPa

Ragangan leleh baja tulangan tarik,

fy 3
y  y  2.1  10
Es

1  0.85 if fc  28

max 0.85  0.05
 fc  28    0.65 if fc  28
 
  7  
 a
Kedalam an garis netral: c 
1

Berdasarkan kompatibili regangan dapat di cari regangan baja tulangan,

Regangan ultim ate beton, cu  0.003

s   d  c   cu s  5.437  10
3
 c 
 
Terbukt i bahwa s >> y, sehingga tegangan tulangan tarik,
fs  fy fs  420 MPa

(g) Mom ent Mn and Mn

Because As was calculated using an estimated value of jd, it is necessary to check whet her
the reinforcem ent selected provides adequate mom ent capasity

a
Mn  As fy  d 
8
 Mn  7.49  10 N  mm
 2
Dalam satuan kN-m
Mn
Mn  Mn  749.046 kN  m
1000 1000

Menentukan faktor reduksi kekuatan,

Karena tulangan hanya satu layer, dt=d, dan t=s

3
t  s t  5.437  10

Karena t > 0.005, m aka,   0.90

Mn   Mn Mn  674.142 kN  m

Mu  665.344 kN  m Oke Mn > Mu

(h) Check the area of steel required:

Because As was com puted using an estim ate of jd, it m ust be checked using the computed
value of a. To do so, recompute the area of steel using the lever arm (d-a/2) based on the
value of a compute in step 5.

Mu 1000 1000 3 2

As  As  3.876  10 mm
a
 fy  d  
 2
As
n  n  7.896
Ab

Therefore, use 8 D 25 mm bars.