Closed loop irrigation solution for farmers :-

• An IoT, AI based solution which can auto irrigate the fields for a given crop based on the soil
moisture content.
• Closed loop irrigation solution for farmers:-
• Irrigating fields plays a vital role in crop yield. However, how much and when to irrigate is still
moderated by the traditional knowledge for the farmers. Knowing how much water is actually
required for a given crop for a particular soil type depends majorly on soil’s capacity to hold
moisture. We need an IoT, AI based solution which can auto irrigate the fields for a given crop
based on the soil moisture content.

It describes the major work in agriculture field which is done by an android automated device which works as
per the command of the farmer (in specific to his native language) using android application which is
installed on the farmer’s phone. For designing Android automated system, we provide proper communication
with the farmer, Data centre and the automated devices that are present in the agricultural field.
The application we develop also have the feature of asking questions or queries which makes it farmer-
friendly.

1. INTRODUCTION
In India around 80% of people depends upon farming. Smart
Agriculture is one of the solution to this problem. To
highlighting features of this project includes water
management, weather forecasting, canal controlling in both
automatic and manual modes and all these data are stored and
displayed in a mobile application. The alert SMS and
notification is send to the user based on the fixed criteria. By
Controlling all these operations by an mobile which is
connected to internet and It will provide better performed by
interfacing sensors, Wireless Fidelity etc.

A new concept based on Android which makes a automated system is being brought to the light which makes
the farming easy and productive. These facts require the introduction of an information-based agriculture so
called “precision agriculture”. Mixing the precision agriculture with Iot yields us gives best results when
implemented in agricultural field [2] . Using this all the resources will be controlled strictly giving us more
results with less cost. Agriculture has been one of the primary occupations of man since early civilizations and
even today manual interventions in farming are inevitable. Due to the explosive spread of the smart phone
and the rapid development of information technology, the applications of the smart phone were widely
developed in a variety of fields and the main agenda is to develop the application of android in Agricultural
sector also.

III. IDEA

The main idea of the A2S is to reduce the problem for farmers by developing an android based automatic
Farming system capable of controlling many electrical appliances in an irrigation or field using android
platform with a mobile handset, where data transmission is carried wirelessly using ISP [7] . As we know that
electricity is provided to farmers at odd hours, to turn on the motor with a click and switch it off with a touch
without physically present there we use Automated Android Device. The AAD in auto mode sends the
calculated statistical details of temperature, humidity, water level and water content in the soil to the data
center. If required we can communicate with the automated farming machinery using the Bluetooth and make
them work [8]. A Data Center is maintained where the operations of the farmer are stored. AI is rested in Data
Centre and the statistical data got from the device is analyzed by it and the future steps are taken accordingly.
If the farmer is out of station he/she can have a look of it using the video buffering option about how the
things are going out. Along with this farmer have the option in the android app where then can post their
queries and get the answers.

Conclusion

 Cost effective method

 Optimize water use

 High quality crop production

 Real Time Data analytics for smart farming.