CAPACITY (SAMPLE CALCULATION (Thapa Dada School)

Capacity (for 1.8mm dia. @ 25mm c/c with 250 grade steel)

Description Symbol Value Unit Remarks

(For 350mm wall)
Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 1.8 mm
Spacing S 25 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 250 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 140 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 104.33 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 18.26 KN (Shear Strength)
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 121.72 mm
Wall Thickness D 350 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 40 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 430 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 410 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 369.43 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 6.75 KN-m (MR)

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 350000 mm^2
(Tensile Stress
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.052 Mpa allowable)

(For 230mm wall)

Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 1.8 mm
Spacing S 25 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 250 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 140 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 104.33 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 18.26 KN (Shear Strength)
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 121.72 mm
Wall Thickness D 230 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 40 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 310 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 290 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 249.43 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 4.55 KN-m (MR)

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 230000 mm^2
(Tensile Stress
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.079 Mpa allowable)
Capacity (for 2.2 mm dia. @ 50mm c/c with 415 grade steel)

Description Symbol Value Unit Remarks

(For 350mm wall)
Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 2.2 mm
Spacing S 50 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 415 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 232.4 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 79.83 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 23.19 KN
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 154.60 mm
Wall Thickness D 350 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 40 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 430 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 410 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 358.47 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 8.31 KN-m

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 350000 mm^2
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.066 Mpa

(For 230mm wall)

Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 2.2 mm
Spacing S 50 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 415 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 232.4 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 79.83 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 23.19 KN
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 154.60 mm
Wall Thickness D 230 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 40 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 310 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 290 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 238.47 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 5.53 KN-m

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 230000 mm^2
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.101 Mpa
Capacity (for 3mm dia. @ 50mm c/c with 415 grade steel)

Description Symbol Value Unit Remarks

(For 350mm wall)
Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 3 mm
Spacing S 50 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 415 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 232.4 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 148.44 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 43.12 KN
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 287.48 mm
Wall Thickness D 350 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 40 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 430 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 410 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 314.17 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 13.55 KN-m

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 350000 mm^2
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.123 Mpa

(For 230mm wall)

Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 3 mm
Spacing S 50 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 415 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 232.4 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 148.44 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 43.12 KN
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 287.48 mm
Wall Thickness D 230 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 40 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 310 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 290 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 194.17 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 8.37 KN-m

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 230000 mm^2
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.187 Mpa
Capacity (for 4.75mm dia. @ 150mm c/c with 415 grade steel)

Description Symbol Value Unit Remarks

(For 350mm wall)
Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 4.75 mm
Spacing S 150 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 415 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 232.4 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 135.86 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 39.47 KN
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 263.11 mm
Wall Thickness D 350 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 50 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 450 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 430 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 342.30 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 13.51 KN-m

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 350000 mm^2
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.113 Mpa

(For 230mm wall)

Lets say
Diameter of wire/rebar φ, bar 4.75 mm
Spacing S 150 mm
Yield stress of wire/rebar σ, yield 415 Mpa
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh σt, allow, wire 232.4 Mpa
Area of wire/mesh Ast 135.86 mm^2
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh T, allowable 39.47 KN
Allowable compressive stress of masonry σc, allow, msnry 0.3 Mpa

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T=1/2*0.3*x*1000
So, x 263.11 mm
Wall Thickness D 230 mm
Mesh Thickness D,mesh 50 mm
Overall Depth of section D1=D+2*D,mesh 330 mm
Cover c 20 mm
Effective Depth of section d=D1-cover 310 mm
Hence, Lever arm z=d-x/3 222.30 mm
Moment of Resistance per m MR = T*z 8.77 KN-m

For 350mm wall , wall area per m strip Ast, wall 230000 mm^2
Allowable tensile stress in 350mm wall σt, allowable 0.172 Mpa
CAPACITY TABLE

OPTIONS MR Tensile Strength Shear Strength Remarks

(N/mm^2 per face) (KN/m strip/face)

350 230 350 230 350 230

Option 1 6.75 4.55 0.052 0.079 18.26 18.258

Option 2 8.31 5.53 0.066 0.101 23.19 23.19

Option 3 13.55 8.37 0.123 0.187 43.12 43.12

Option 4 13.51 8.77 0.113 0.172 39.47 39.47

DEMAND (SAMPLE CALCULATION) (Thapa Dada School

WALL 1X
(In plane loading)
Stress S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
(Near Opening) 0.58 0.745
(Corner) 0.43 0.430

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 350 mm

Total Demand 0.580 Mpa

T, Demand 71.050 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 850 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 450 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 850mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 18 nos.
Total Ast 127.23 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 3 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 450mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.400 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 56.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 650 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 400 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 650mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 14 nos.
Total Ast 98.96 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 2 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 300mm BAND

(Out of plane loading)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 3.5 KN-m/m
Span 1.1 m (at corner)
Average moment 3.74 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 1.87 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 350 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 5 KN-m/m
Span 2 m
Average moment 5
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 600 mm (3-8mm dia., 600)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 448 KN
Length of wall 14.99 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.085 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.070 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m

Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m

Total resisting shear force 1292.794 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
WALL 2X
(In plane loading)
Stress S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
(Near Opening) 0.82 0.750
(Corner) 0.45 0.550

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 700 mm (S22 corner)

Total Demand 0.660 Mpa

T, Demand 161.700 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 1900 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 600 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1900mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 39 nos.
Total Ast 275.67 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 6 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 7-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 600mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.750 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 105.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 1250 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 400 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1250mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 26 nos.
Total Ast 183.78 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 4 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 4-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND

(Out of plane loading)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 7 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 3.09 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 1.545 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 400 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 11 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQY)
Span 1.1 m (horizontal)
Average moment 6.05
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 750 mm (Using Option 3) (only for top storey)
(Extra 750 mm Option 3 mesh)
For Shear Force
Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 604 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 14.99 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.115 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.100 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 1292.794 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
(only for top storey)
WALL 3X
(In plane loading)
Stress S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
(Near Opening) 0.1 0.150

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 700 mm

Total Demand 0.100 Mpa

T, Demand 24.500 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 300 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 350 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 300mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 7 nos.
Total Ast 49.48 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 1 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing and inner splint width of 350 using Option 3

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.150 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 21.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 250 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 350 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 250mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 6 nos.
Total Ast 42.41 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 1 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing and inner band width of 350 using Option 3

(Out of plane loading) (No moments are significant)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 0.1 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 1.02 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 0.51 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 350 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 0.25 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQY)
Span 1.1 m (horizontal)
Average moment 0.1375
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 350 mm (Using Option 3) (only for top storey)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 23 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 3.86 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.017 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.002 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 332.901 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
(only for top storey)
WALL 1Y
(In plane loading)
Stress S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
(Near Opening) 0.43 0.500

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 700 mm

Total Demand 0.430 Mpa

T, Demand 105.350 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 1250 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 450 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1250mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 26 nos.
Total Ast 183.78 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 4 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 4-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 450mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.500 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 70.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 850 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 400 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 850mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 18 nos.
Total Ast 127.23 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 3 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 300mm BAND

(Out of plane loading) (No moments are significant)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 4.2 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 2.25 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 1.125 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 150 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 1.1 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 1.1 m (horizontal)
Average moment 0.605
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 100 mm (Using Option 3)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 148 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 8.71 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.049 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.034 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 751.183 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
WALL 2Y
(In plane loading)
Stress S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
(Near Opening) 0.23 0.150

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 700 mm

Total Demand 0.230 Mpa

T, Demand 56.350 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 700 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 500 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 700mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 15 nos.
Total Ast 106.03 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 3 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 500mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.150 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 21.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 250 mm (Vertical strip)

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 350 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 250mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 6 nos.
Total Ast 42.41 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 1 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing and inner band with 350 mm width using Option 3

(Out of plane loading) (No moments are significant)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 1.75 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 1.515 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 0.7575 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 100 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 2.8 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 1.1 m (horizontal)
Average moment 1.54
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 200 mm (Using Option 3) (only for top storey)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 28 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 3.53 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.023 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.008 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 304.441 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
(only for top storey)
WALL 3Y
(In plane loading)
S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
Stress 0.6 0.420

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 400 mm

Total Demand 0.600 Mpa

T, Demand 84.000 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 1000 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 400 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1000mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 21 nos.
Total Ast 148.44 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 3 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.420 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 58.800 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 700 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 400 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 700mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 15 nos.
Total Ast 106.03 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 3 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND

(Out of plane loading)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 1 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 1 m (vertical)
Average moment 2.15 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 1.075 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 200 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 4.6 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 1 m (horizontal)
Average moment 2.3
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 300 mm (Using Option 3)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 277 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 3.78 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.209 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.194 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 326.002 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
Check
WALL 4Y
(In plane loading)
S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
Stress 0.95 1.200

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 400 mm

Total Demand 0.950 Mpa

T, Demand 133.000 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 1550 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 500 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1550mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 32 nos.
Total Ast 226.19 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 5 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 5-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 500mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 1.200 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 168.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 1950 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 600 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1950mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 40 nos.
Total Ast 282.74 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 6 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 6-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 600mm BAND

(Out of plane loading)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 1.6 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 1.47 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 0.735 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 100 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 8.5 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.5 m (horizontal)
Average moment 2.125
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 300 mm (Using Option 3)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 280 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 3.78 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.212 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.197 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 326.002 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
Check
WALL 5Y
(In plane loading)
S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
Stress 0.25 0.200

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 400 mm

Total Demand 0.250 Mpa

T, Demand 35.000 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 450 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 450 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 450mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 10 nos.
Total Ast 70.69 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 2 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 450mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.200 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 28.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 350 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 350 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 350mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 8 nos.
Total Ast 56.55 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 2 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 350mm BAND

(Out of plane loading)

Using Moment M11 (No moments are significant)
Moment in wall corner 1.6 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 1.47 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 0.735 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 100 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 8.5 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.5 m (horizontal)
Average moment 2.125
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 300 mm (Using Option 3)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 61 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 3.53 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.049 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.034 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
With Band of 6-8mm dia rebar
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 304.441 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
WALL 6Y
(In plane loading)
S22 (Mpa) S11 (Mpa)
Stress 0.3 0.700

Wall thickness 350 mm

Length of tensile stress zone 400 mm

Total Demand 0.300 Mpa

T, Demand 42.000 KN
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 Mpa
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, SPLINT width 500 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 500 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 500mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 11 nos.
Total Ast 77.75 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 2 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 500mm SPLINT

Using S11 Stress, Demand 0.700 Mpa

Band from SAP graphics 400.000 mm
T, Demand 98.000 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3) 0.123 KN
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip 86.244 KN/m

So, BAND width 1150 mm

But in SAP graphics, concerned width 550 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1150mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing 50 mm
Diameter 3 mm
Used Ast 7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used 24 nos.
Total Ast 169.65 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar 8 mm
Ast 50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used 4 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 4-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 550mm BAND

(Out of plane loading)

Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner 4.35 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.6 m (vertical)
Average moment 2.295 KN-m
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band 1.1475 KN-m
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 350 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand 8 KN-m/m (0.7DL±EQX)
Span 0.5 m (horizontal)
Average moment 2
Using Option 3, Moment capacity 8.37 KN-m
Required strip width 350 mm (Using Option 3)

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1 152 KN (Sum of F1)
Length of wall 8.71 m
Thickness of wall 350 mm
Shear Stress 0.050 Mpa
Minimum shear strength 0.015 Mpa (Masonry)
Remaining should be taken by jacketing 0.035 Mpa
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer 43.12 KN/m (From capacity
table)
With Band of 6-8mm dia rebar
Due to double layer 86.244 KN/m
Total resisting shear force 751.183 KN
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall 0.123 Mpa
OK
Inter-storey Drift Thapadada School

Permissible drift 0.002 x Storey ht.

Top floor height 2.4 m

Permissible drift for top level 4.724457449 mm

Observed Displacement in SAP2000

Combination: (0.7DL-Eqy) Top floor Second floor Drift Remarks

Wall 1X 4.8 3.06 1.74 L/ 1379 OK
5.94 3.09 2.85 L/ 842 OK
6.5 3.1 3.4 L/ 706 OK
6.4 3.1 3.3 L/ 727 OK
5.98 3.19 2.79 L/ 860 OK
4.97 3.22 1.75 L/ 1371 OK

Combination: (0.7DL-Eqy)
Wall 2X 4.82 3.06 1.76 L/ 1364 OK
5.94 3.12 2.82 L/ 851 OK
6.52 3.1 3.42 L/ 702 OK
6.4 3.07 3.33 L/ 721 OK
5.92 3.19 2.73 L/ 879 OK
4.97 3.19 1.78 L/ 1348 OK

Combination: (DL+LL-Eqy)
Wall 1Y 5.05 3.125 1.925 L/ 1247 OK
Wall 2Y 7.27 3.16 4.11 L/ 584 OK
Wall 3Y 7.411 3.17 4.241 L/ 566 OK
Wall 4Y 6.85 3.21 3.64 L/ 659 OK
Wall 5Y 7.3 3.23 4.07 L/ 590 OK
Wall 6Y 5.21 3.267 1.943 L/ 1235 OK
Check for the diaphragm action due to connectivity in slab and wall
The shear stress of wall and slab interface = 0.1 N/mm2
Shear strength of the wall = 0.2068 N/mm2
As earthquake force can be higher than the design level earthquake the interface must be
stronger than
The wall for full load transfer from diaphragm to wall
Remaining shear stress = 0.2068-0.1= 0.1068 N/mm2

The bars going through the slab from vertical splint should have capacity to resist this shear
Shear strength of bar = 0.4fy= 0.4*415= 166 N/mm2
No of bars = 6 from inside and 6 from outside
Resisting shear force = (6*2*50)*166/1000= 99.6 KN
Shear resisting capacity = 99.6*1000/ 1273050 = 0.0782 N/mm2< 0.1068 N/mm2, not
satisfying the shear transfer from diaphragm to wall.
Add 1-8 mm dia extra cut piece bar through diaphragm
Additional bars = 6 nos
Total nos of bars =18 nos
Resisting shear force = (6*3*50)*166/1000= 149.4 KN
Shear resisting capacity = 149.4*1000/ 1273050 = 0.117 N/mm2> 0.1068 N/mm2, satisfying the shear transfer from diaphr
 0.1 Mpa
1X

e shear transfer from diaphragm to wall.