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KYOKUSHIN
• Calea martiala incepe si se termina cu politetea. In consecinta, fii politicos in mod sincer si corect
tot timpul.
• A urma calea martiala e ca a urca un munte; continua pana sus fara oprire (odihna), ea cere
devotiune (hotarare) absoluta si necurmata pentru fiecare sarcina in parte.
• Lupta sa ai initiativa in orice lucru, pazindu-te tot timpul impotriva actiunilor care se bazeza pe
egoism sau lipsa de gandire.
• Chiar si pentru practicantul de arte martiale importanta banilor nu e minora. Totusi trebuie sa fie
atent sa nu devina dependent de bani.
• Calea martiala e centrata pe pozitie. Lupta sa mentii pozitia corecta tot timpul.
• Calea martiala incepe cu 1000 de zile si e stapanita dupa 10.000 de zile de antrenament.
• In artele martiale, introspectia duce la intelepciune. Priviti mereu contemplarea asupra actiunilor
voastre ca pe o sansa de autoperfectionare.
• Natura si scopul artelor martiale sunt universale. Toate pornirile egoiste trebuiesc arse pe rugul
temperator al antrenamentului serios.
• Artele martiale incep intr-un punct si se termina intr-un cerc. Linii clare delimiteaza acest
principiu.
• Adevarata esenta a caii martiale poate fi realizata doar prin experienta. Stiind aceasta, invatati sa
nu va temeti niciodata de cerintele sale.
• Amintiti-va intotdeauna: in artele martiale rasplata pentru sufletele increzatoare si
recunoscatoare e cu adevarat mare.
• Adevarata esenta a caii martiale poate fi realizata doar prin experienta. Stiind aceasta, invatati
sa nu va temeti niciodata de cerintele sale.
,,Amintiti-va intotdeauna: in artele martiale rasplata pentru sufletele increzatoare si
recunoscatoare e cu adevarat mare,,
OSHI SHINOBU!!!!
10 kyu
• Pozitii: Yoi dachi, Fudo dachi, Zenkutsu dachi
• Test fizic: trei minute Kin geri (stângul, dreptul de pe loc) 25 flotari, 30
abdomene
9 kyu
• Pozitii: Musubi dachi, Sanchin dachi, Kokutsu dachi
• Test fizic: patru minute Mae geri chudan de pe loc, 30 flotari, 40 abdomene
8 kyu
• Pozitii: Kiba dachi (ku ju, yon ju go)
• Test fizic: sase minute Mae geri jodan din deplasare în Zenkutsu dachi, 35 flotari,
45 abdomene
7 kyu
• Pozitii: Neko ashi dachi
• Tehnici de picior: Mae ke age, Teisoku mawashi soto ke age, Haisoku mawashi
uchi ke age, Yoko ke age
6 kyu
• Pozitii: Tsuru ashi dachi, Jiyu Kamae
• Lovituri de brat: Nihon nukite jodan, Yohon nukite ch, Uraken shomen ganmen
uchi, Uraken sayu ganmen uchi, Uraken hizo uchi, Uraken oroshi ganmen uchi,
Uraken mawashi uchi,
5 kyu
• Pozitii: Moro ashi dachi
• Lovituri de brat: Shuto sakotru uchi, Shuto sakotsu uchi komi, Shuto yoko
ganmen uchi, Shuto hizo uchi, Shuto uchi uchi
• Blocaje: Shuto uchi uke jodan, Shuto jodan uke, Shuto gedan uchi uke, Shuto
soto uke, Mae shuto mawashi uke, Shuto gedan barai
• Kata: Sanchin no
• Kumite: 15 reprize de lupta a câte 1 minut si 30 secunde
• Test fizic: sapte minute Mawashi geri jodan din Fudo dachi, sapte minute
Mawashi geri, Yoko geri, Ushiro geri, din deplasare în kumite dachi, 45 flotari, 70
abdomene
3 kyu
• Pozitii: Kake dachi
• Lovituri de brat: Chudan hiji ate, Chudan mae hiji ate, Jodan/chudan age hiji ate,
Oroshi hiji ate, Ushiro hiji ate (ura)
2 kyu
• Lovituri de brat: Hiraken tsuki jodan/chudan, Hiraken oroshi uchi, Haishu uchi
jodan/chudan, Hiraken mawashi uchi, Jodan age tsuki
• Blocaje: Koken uke jodan/chudan/gedan
• Lovituri de picior: Tobi nidan geri, Tobi mae geri
1 kyu
• Pozitii: Ryutoken tsuki jodan/chudan, Nakayubi ipponken jodan/chudan, Oyayubi
ipponken jodan/chudan
• Blocaje: Kake uke jodan/chudan, Haito uchi uke chudan
• Lovituri de picior: Jodan uchi haisoku geri, Oroshi uchi kakato geri, Oroshi soto
kakato geri, Tobi yoko geri
• Kata: Yantsu, Tsuki no
• Kumite: 20 reprize de lupta a câte 1 minut si 30 secunde
• Test fizic: cinci minute Yoko tobi geri, cinci minute Oroshi uchi kakato geri, 20
flotari pe koken, 100 abdomene
Sho Dan
• Lovituri de brat: Morote haito uchi jodan, Haito uchi jodan/chudan/gedan
• Blocaje: Morote kake uke chudan, Osae uke
• Lovituri de picior: Mawashi kake geri kakato, Ushiro mawashi geri jodan
• Kata: Tensho, Saifa, Taikyoku sono ichi/sono ni/sono san ura
• Kumite: 30 reprize de lupta a câte 1 minut si 30 secunde
Ni Dan
• Lovituri de brat: Toho uchi jodan, Keiko uchi
• Blocaje: Hiji uke chudan/gedan
San Dan
• Kata: Sushiho, Garyu, Seipai, Pinan sono ni/san/yon/go ura
• Kumite: 50 reprize a câte 1 minut si jumatate
DIRECTII GENERALE :
AGE / KEAGE - - - Ridicare
ENKEI - - - CIRCULAR - Circular
GYAKU - - - Revers
JUJI - - - Incrucisat
MAWASHI - - - Circular , rotund
MOROTE - - - Ambele maini
NANAME - - - In diagonala
OI - - - Partea avansata
OROSHI - - - Descendent
SAYU - - - Stanga si dreapta
SHOMEN - - - Inspre inainte
SOTO - - - In afara
TOBI - - - A sari
UCHI - - - In interior
YOKO - - - Lateral
NIVELE :
JODAN - - - Nivelul superior, regiunea gatului si mai sus
JUN - - - La nivelul umarului
CHUDAN - - - Nivelul mijlociu , regiunea trunchiului
GEDAN - - - Nivelul inferior , regiunea stinghiei si mai jos
KAHANSHIN - - - Partea inferioara a corpului
ARMELE CORPULUI
BRATELE :
Empi - - - Cot
Hiji--- Cot
Haisho - - - Dosul mainii
Hiraken - - - Lat de pumn
Hitosashiyubi - - - Degetul aratator
Ippon-Ken - - - Lovitura cu incheietura degetului mare
Ippon Nukite - - - Lovitura cu un singur deget
Keiko - - - Mana cioc de gaina
Kobushi - - - Pumn
Koken - - - Partea superioara a incheierurii mainii
Kote - - - Antebrat
Nakayubi - - - Degetul mijlociu
Nihon-nukite - - - Doua degete
Nukite - - - Degetele mainii
Seiken - - - Partea din fata a pumnului
Shotei - - - Podul palmei
Shuto - - - Cantul palmei
Tettsui - - - Pumn cu partea de jos
PICIOARE :
ASHI - - - Picior
ASHIKUBI - - - Glezna
Waza - - - Tehnici
Barai - - - A para
Chokuzuki - - - Lovitura de pumn directa
Enkei - - - Circular
Geri - - - Lovitura cu piciorul
Gyaku - - - Opus
Juji - - - Incrucisat
Kake - - - A prinde sub forma de carlig
Kekomi - - - Lovitura prin impingere
Geri-Waza - - - Tehnici de lovire cu piciorul
Morote - - - Cu ambele brate
Nage - - - Aruncare
Oi - - - Partea avansata
Taoshiwaza - - - Tehnica de doborare
Tobi - - - Saritura
Tobi Geri - - - Lovitura data prin saritura
Tsuki - - - Lovitura cu pumnul
Uke - - - Blocaj
TEHNICI DE BAZA
SEIKEN - - - Pumn frontal
TSUKI - - - Lovitura cu pumnul
Seiken Chudan Tsuki - - - Lovitura de pumn la nivel mediu
Seiken Jodan Tsuki - - - Lovitura de pumn la nivel superior
Seiken Ago Uchi - - - Lovitura de pumn la barbie
Seiken Mawashi Uchi - - - Lovitura circulara de pumn
URAKEN - - - Lovitura cu dosul pumnului
Uraken Shomen Uchi - - - Lovitura spre fata cu dosul pumnului
Uraken Sayu Uchi - - - Lovitura inspre lateral cu dosul pumnului
Uraken Hizo Uchi - - - Lovitura la coaste cu dosul pumnului
Uraken Mawashi Uchi - - - Lovitura circulara in spatele capului
HIJI - - - Cot
Jodan Hiji Ate - - - Lovitura cot spre cap
Chudan Hiji Ate - - - Lovitura de cot spre partea de mijloc
Hiji Age Uchi - - - Lovitura ascendenta cu cotul
Hiji Oroshi Uchi - - - Lovitura descendena cu cotul
UKE - - - Blocare
Jodan Uke - - - Blocaj ascendent la nivel superior
Chudan Uchi Uke - - - Blocaj dinspre interior spre exterior la nivel mediu
Chudan Soto Uke - - - Blocaj dinspre exterior spre interior la nivel mediu
KIHON-GEIKO
DOJO ENTHEOS
The Kihon Geiko presented here is not an official of any Kyokushin Organization it is
only a basic representation of what we learn in our school. The grading requirements in
our school contain the following:
1. Theory
2. Exercises (Body conditioning)
3. Mind Conditioning (Relaxation, Meditation)
4. Stances
5. Blocks
6. Punches-Strikes
7. Kicks
8. Katas
9. Renraku
10. Goshin Jitsu (Self defense / Tachiwaza, Newaza, Gyakute...)
11. Kumite
12. Tameshiwari
Below there are names of some of the techniques that the students have to learn in
order to pass grades.
4) HIJI :(ELBOW)
5) UKE :(BLOCK)
6) SHUTO:(KNIFE HAND)
7) KERI: (KICKS)
When you study the Katas, you should tried to consider all the points below in order to
have a better understanding of all the movements involved in the different Katas, only
through concentrated study and practice of Kata that we can learn to read and
understand the language of Kata..
In Japanese and Okinawa Karate there are about 70 Katas (Formal exercises),
Kyokushin Karate have around 31 Katas practiced by all Kyokushin groups. Also there
are 13 more Katas that Sosai Oyama taught on the beginning of Kyokushin, but later on
were left aside. 4 of them were from Shotokan (Naihanchi Ichi, Ni, San, or Tekki 1, 2, 3.)
Today some Kyokushin groups are again practicing those Katas and some schools
have include them in theirs requirements for grading.
KYOKUSHIN KATAS:
SANCHIN KATA
This is the oldest Kata in Karate-do. Loosely translated, Sanchin means, three battles,
three points, or three phases, a reference to the fact that Sanchin seeks to develop
three elements at a time.
1. The mind, the body, and the spirit.
2. The internal organs, the blood circulation and the nervous system.
3. And the three Ki located in:
a) the top of the head (tento)
b) the diaphragm (hara)
c) and the lower abdomen (tanden)
Karyo Higaonna (Teacher of Chojun Miyagi, founder of Goju-Ryu) bring it from China.
According to many Okinawan masters Sanchin Kata is based directly on exercises
taught by Daruma. These are Ekkin Ki(tendon transforming Ki exercise) and Senzui
Kiko (Marrow cleansing Ki exercise). The first set (Ekkin Kiko) focuses on first
circulating Ki through the primary meridians then through the whole body. As this is
done, the muscles and tendons are strengthened and stretched. The Senzui Kiko
stresses leading the Ki into the bones and up the cerebrospinal system.
(A Southern Kata, inherited from Goju Ryu).
TENSHO
Means flowing hands or rolling hands.
Chojun Miyagi, created this Kata after a deep study of the Chino Rokkishu Kata, and as
a complement for the Sanchin Kata.
(A Southern Kata, inherited from Goju Ryu).
YANTSU
Means Safe Three, said to be the name of a 19th century Chinese military attaché to
SAIFA - SAIHA
Means Tearing or big wave, stands for the principle that no matter how large the
problem that faces you, with determination and a strong bushido spirit you can break
through. It is the Chinese origin, brought back to Okinawa by Kanryo Higaonna.
(A Southern Kata, inherited from Goju Ryu).
TSUKI NO KATA
Punching Kata. Means Fortune and luck. Good fortune does not come simply by
waiting. Each time we punch,in this Kata, we should imagine that we are breaking down
some barrier. Strong, persistent effort directed at our problems will bring us good
fortune.
Origin unknown, probably from Shotokan
(Northern Kata).
GARYU
Means reclining dragon. It was created by Sosai Masutatsu Oyama. Garyu was the pen
name of Sosai Oyama, in his early Karate life, and represents the humility of a reclining
dragon that has power but chooses not to release it.
(Southern Kata).
SUSHIHO
Means literally 54 steps. Sushiho is derived from the words Useshi, the Okinawan
pronunciation of the kanji characters for 54 (pronounced Go Ju Shi in Japanese), and
Ho, meaning walk or step. Sushiho, originates from Shuri-te Okinawan schools, which
were heavily Northern Chinese influenced. There may have been a link between the
name and the original form of this Kata, and the number 54 has close links to Buddhist
philosophy. This Kata is a variation of Gojushiho Dai an advanced Kata practice in the
Shotokan style.
(Northern Kata).
Kyokushin Kata are often categorized as "Northern Kata" or "Southern Kata," based
upon their origin and development.
The Northern Kata: These Katas are similar to those found in Shotokan Karate, since
they were developed from Sosai Masutatsu Oyama's training under Sensei Gichin
Funakoshi. Master Funakoshi in turn derived these Kata from northern Chinese Kempo
and Shorin Ryu, the Okinawan Karate style based on Chinese Shaolin (i.e. "Shorin")
Kempo. Northern parts of China with the firm flat terrain allowed these Kata to utilize
long, powerful stances and strong blocks and strikes. The Northern Kata include:
Yansu
Timing:
It should take 1Minute and 2 to 5 seconds to perform this Kata.
Tsuki no Kata
Timing:
It should take 36 to 39 seconds to perform this Kata.
Kanku Dai
Timing:
It should take 1Minute and 40 to 45 seconds to perform this Kata.
Sushiho
Timing:
It should take 1Minute and 15 to 20 seconds to perform this Kata.
The Southern Kata: These Katas were developed from Sosai Masutatsu Oyama's
study of the Okinawan Karate style of Goju Ryu under Sensei So Nei Chu, which in turn
were derived from southern Chinese Kempo. Southern parts of China with the
mountains, hills and rough terrain allowed these Kata to utilize strong legs and shorter
stances. The movements in these Kata are more circular and flamboyant than those in
the Northern Kata. The Southern Kata include:
Sanchin no Kata
Timing:
' = Minutes
" = Seconds
2'14" to 2'17" = Without Kiai
2'19" to 2'22" = With Kiai
Tensho
Saiha
Timing:
" = Seconds
43" to 46"
Seienchin
Timing:
' = Minutes
" = Seconds
1'24" to 1'27"
Garyu
Timing:
" = Seconds
38" to 41"
Seipai
Timing:
" = Seconds
46" to 49"