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NürnbergMesse, Natürliche Kältemittel in Iran; Ländersituation, Anwendungen und Erfahrungen, 17. Oktober 2018 1
Natural Refrigerants in Iran;
Country Situation, Applications and Experiences
Farzad Jafarkazemi
Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University
Vice Chairman, Iranian Society of Energy Consumption Management
Board Member, Iranian Society of Heating and Refrigeration
Iran joined the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol in 1994.
Partnership with the international agencies such as UNDP, UNIDO
and UN Environment and the support from the Government of Germany.
Source: HFCs: A Critical Link in Protecting Climate and the Ozone Layer, UNEP, 2011
Supporting Mechanism
The Multilateral Fund (MLF) for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
Iran is a consumer of HCFCs and there is no production facility within the country
R22 is the main common HCFC refrigerant in Iran which is being used in commercial
and industrial refrigeration, RAC and chillers.
Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
Adopted by the 28th MOP to the Montreal Protocol on 15 October 2016 in Kigali, Rwanda.
(55442 MW)
Source: http://amar.tavanir.org.ir
1396
2011 2012 2015 2016 2017
2013
Nuremberg, October 17, 2018 Page 15
HFC phase down schedule for article 5 countries
Article 5, Group 1
Article 5, Group 2 (Iran, Bahrain, India, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman,
Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates
Source: http://ozone.unep.org/countries/ratifications
Unitary AC
Self contained AC
Split AC
Ducted Split
Multi Split
VRF
Specialized systems
Unitary AC
Self contained AC
Split AC
Ducted Split
Multi Split
VRF
Specialized systems
(Ammonia-water AC)
Source: http://www.arvandcorp.com
Unitary AC
Self contained AC
Split AC
Ducted Split
Multi Split
VRF
Specialized systems
(Evaporative Coolers)
Domestic Refrigeration
Commercial Refrigeration
Industrial refrigeration
Cold storages
Process cooling
Liquefaction plants
Source: http://nikbh.ir
Industrial refrigeration
Cold storages
Process cooling
Gas refineries
Industrial refrigeration
Cold storages
Process cooling
Gas refineries
A small number of dairy plants in the country use cascade CO2/Ammonia refrigeration
Lack of awareness
Lack of sufficient experience
Price
Industrial refrigeration
Cold storages
Process cooling
Gas refineries
Transport refrigeration
HC
CO2 Ammonia R600a R290 Others Air Water
Sample test
Unitary air conditioning
systems
Chillers
Mobile air conditioning
Domestic refrigeration
Commercial refrigeration
Limited use ` Gas refineries Ejector system
Industrial refrigeration
Transport refrigeration
CO2 from reformer chimney, Kermanshah Petrochemical CO2 extraction from Besat power plant
Source: http://scdco2.com
Source: http://fa.karajet.com/
Nuremberg, October 17, 2018 Page 39
Natural refrigerants availability and application – Water
Among the 5 natural refrigerants, almost none need to be imported. There is either the
product available in the country or could be produced with some modification in the
existing plants.
MEPS development in Iran is pretty well linked to this Natural Refrigerants concept.
Contact:
Dr. Karin Jahn
Lyoner Straße 18
60528 Frankfurt
Germany
Phone: +49 (0)69 6603-1277
E-Mail: karin.jahn@eurammon.com
Hall 9
NürnbergMesse, Natürliche Kältemittel in Iran; Ländersituation, Anwendungen und Erfahrungen, 17. Oktober 2018 49